浙江湖州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

浙江湖州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1． What does Maria’s sister look like? A．She has a round face. B．She has short hair. C．She has small eyes. 2．Why does Michael like a dog? A．Because it’s clever. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s beautiful. 3．What is Sarah going to do? A．Take a walk. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis. 4．What animal does the girl like? A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The whale. 5．Where is Amy going? A．To the city cinema. B．To the city hall. C．To the national museum. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Who did Bob have a fight with? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 7．What does Bob ask Mr. Miller to do? A．To talk with his parents. B．To give him some advice. C．To help him with math. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers. 9．When will David go to the old people’s home again? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 10．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Molly’s hair look like? A．It’s brown. B．It’s short. C．It’s curly. 12．What subject is Molly best at? A．Physics. B．Science. C．Maths. 13．Who sings the most loudly? A．Tina. B．Molly. C．Lily. 14．How often do Tina and Molly play tennis? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every two weeks. 15．Where do Tina and Molly do kung fu on Saturday? A．At the sports centre. B．In the park. C．At Molly’s house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the world for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. Like in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting (运输) large amounts of goods was still a difficult job, often relying on simple sledges or human strength. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon connected (连接) wheels to horse-pulled vehicles, creating carts and chariots. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention greatly increased national and international trade, connecting distant communities for the first time. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques, building strong, straight highways across their country. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended heavily on the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers, robotics, and space exploration vehicles. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important and enduring inventions of all time. 16．What was probably the earliest use of the wheel? A．It was used for national trade. B．It was used to transport goods. C．It was used for building roads. D．It was used to make pottery. 17．What does the word “impassable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Impossible to build. B．Improbable to work on. C．Impossible to cross. D．Improbable to arrive at. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how wheels changed machine design. B．To introduce the influence and importance of the wheel. C．To compare transport tools before and after the wheel. D．To explain how the wheel was invented by ancient people. B Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who has cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意）a little of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling（感觉）of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “ Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 19．What does the underlined word “ it ”refer to（指代）? A．Happiness. B．Trouble. C．Health    . D．Difficulty. 20．Which of the following is happiness from the article? A．You have lots of money, but you have no friends. B．When you meet difficulties, you give up right now. C．You have a big house, but you always feel lonely. D．When you’re in trouble, your classmates often help you. 21．The third paragraph tells us that ________ . A．Poor people are always happy. B．Difficulties means happiness. C．Happiness is a feeling of heart. D．Life is the revolving door. 22．What would be the best title for this article? A．Money and cars B．Happiness is everywhere C．Luck in life D．Happiness is money C You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because it had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 23．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese________. A．because they have more free time B．because Chinese is easy to learn C．because China is fast developing D．because they don’t like other languages 24．________ schools in America gave students Chinese lessons in 2018. A．Over three thousand B．More than three hundred C．Less than three hundred D．Only thirty 25．In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because________. A．they wanted to build a library B．they asked for books C．they had given Chinese students many English books D．they had done a good job 26．From the passage we know that________ . A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian D．Chinese is the most important language to learn D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing—they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警报), or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbours stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 27．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let people know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 28．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 29．In which part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health. 30．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Para.1    ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3    ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5 ) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things.   From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food. ” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet maybe an old and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C． This has led to heated discussion among young people. D．Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．If you have a study dazi, what will you do to improve your study? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People 36 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 37 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 38 . They not only save money but also have fresh 39 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 40 at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 41 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 42 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 43 an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 44 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 45 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 46 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 47 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It 48 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 49 a special sound, the rice is ready. 50 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 36．A．eat B．drink C．remember D．realize 37．A．that B．which C．where D．when 38．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at home D．at school 39．A．or B．and C．but D．so 40．A．tea B．bowl C．cup D．meals 41．A．smooth B．traditional C．patient D．polite 42．A．where B．when C．how D．what 43．A．Make up B．Put up C．Turn up D．Cut up 44．A．for B．to C．of D．on 45．A．fork B．dish C．menu D．seat 46．A．mix B．heat C．discuss D．survey 47．A．job B．corn C．pot D．bill 48．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 49．A．developing B．affording C．designing D．hearing 50．A．But B．Or C．So D．As 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( thanks to, connect, until, myself, dream, alone ) Lily loved music very much. She often sat by the window and listened to all kinds of music after school. One of her 51 was to become a singer one day. But she didn’t have any friends who liked music, so she often practiced singing 52 . One day, she met Tom in the school music club. They quickly built a strong 53 through their love for songs. They practiced together every afternoon 54 the school art show. 55 their hard work, they won the first prize! Lily smiled and said, “I believe in 56 now. Goals can be achieved step by step if I try it again and again.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In a small town, there lived a cute boy called John. He lived in a comfortable house with his mum and dad. One day, John’s mum told him Mrs Brown, an 57 (年长的) lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 58 (邻居) and he brought her some fresh apples as a welcome gift. Mrs Brown was also very happy to see John. She invited him 59 (在里面), and gave him some biscuits and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They became good friends soon. One winter day, when John walked out of his 60 (大门), he noticed that Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道) was covered in snow and ice. He decided to help her 61 (解决) the problem, so he 62 (返回) home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw him from her window and came out to thank him. “You didn’t have to do that, John,” she said, hugging him tightly (紧紧地). “But I’m so 63 (高兴的) you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy.” John smiled, feeling proud of himself. He knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 64 (举动) was enough. Many years 65 (过去), John grew up and became a kind and caring person. He always lent a hand to people in need, because he knew that the kindness he showed to others would always come back to him, just like the warm friendship he shared with Mrs Brown. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When foreigners travel to China, they can find that restaurants usually 66 (service) them with hot water. They can also find that hot water seems 67 (use) for everything. Chinese people will probably drink it whenever they feel uncomfortable. Compared with people in most other 68 (country), Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, drinking 69 glass of hot water in the morning helps start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of 70 (it) high temperature, is considered to help blood flow. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink more hot water. What’s more, people in the past 71 (drink) water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) could make them sick. So ancient Chinese people boiled water 72 (kill) bacteria in it. They considered it the easiest and most useful way to protect themselves 73 harmful bacteria. Besides, in the old days, it was difficult for people in the 74 (north) part of China to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water was a good way to keep warm. However, it should be noted that, 75 hot water has many benefits, it is not advisable to drink water that is over 65C, as it may increase the risk of developing certain health problems. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．中国与世界文学宝库中蕴含着许多经典故事，它们广为流传，深深影响着我们的生活态度、处世方式与学习方法。下周，学校将举办英语读书节征文活动。请你根据以下要点，以“The Story that Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛。 信息要点： 1. 简述一个让你印象深刻的经典故事； 2. 谈谈这个故事给你带来的启发与影响。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among many classic stories, one truly changed me. ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look like your sister maria. That's right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question. what does . maria sister look like? You look like your sister maria. That's right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question, what does marias sister look like? Listen to the next question. Do you keep pets, Michael? Yes, my favorite Peters a dog. I like IT because it's very clever. Do you keep pets, Michael? Yes, my favorite Peters a dog. I like IT because it's very clever. Listen to the next . question, Sarah. The new park is open. Let's take a walk there. Sorry, paul. There is going to be a tennis game on T, V. You know, tennis is my favourite sport. Sarah, the new park is open. Let's take a walk there. Sorry, paul. There is going to be a tennis game on T, V. You know, tennis is my favourite ite sport. Listen to the next question. The elephant is the biggest danial on land. and the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don't like IT, I just like the monkey. The elephant is the biggest hanimal on land. and the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don't like IT, I just like the monkey. Listen to the next question. Why are you in such a hurry, amy? I'm going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. Why are you in such a hurry, amy? I'm going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mr. Miller. Do you need my help? Yes, i'm bob. My brother always asked me to do homework for him. I don't want to do IT again. I had a fight with him. Could you give . me some advice, tell your parents and ask them to talk with him? If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don't want them to be angry. Hello, this is mr. Miller. Do you need my help? Yeah, i'm bob. My brother always asked me to do homework for him. I don't want to do IT again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice. tell your parents and ask them to talk with him? If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don't want them to be angry. Listen to the next . question, David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmate. What did you do there? Some old people can't do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will . go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate? At nine AM OK. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classroom mates. What did you do there? Some old people can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for that. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM. okay. See you at school gate then. Listen to the next question. Tina and Molly are good friends. They have a lot in common, but they are a bit different. They both have long black hair, but ten is hair is straight and mallie is curly. They are both hard working at school. Tina is best at science and Molly is best at physics. They are both talented in music. They both sing well, but tina is sings more loudly than mali. Tina, even things more lovely than their schools, is pop star lily. They both like sports. They play tennis every day. They are both learning to swim at the sports center. They both like chinese come food. They do come for every saturday morning in the park together. Tina and Molly are good friends. They have a lot in common, but they are a bit different. They both have long black hair, but teen's hair is straight in mallie is curly. They are both hardworking at school. Tina's best at science, and Molly is best at physics. They are both talented in music. They both saying well, but tina sings more loudly than Molly. Tina even sings more loudly than their school's pop star, lilly. They both like sports. They play tennis every day. They are both learning to swim at the sports centre. They both, like chinese, come through. They do come through every saturday morning in the park together. 听力部分到此结束。 浙江湖州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJIB]ICI 7.A1IB1[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17AJIBJICI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 4A]IB][C] 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 1[A][B][C]ID] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 3.[A]IB][C][D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1ID1 37[A]IB]ICI[D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.A[BI[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][CI[D1 25.[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[CI[D1 35.[AIIB]IC][D] 40.[AIIB]ICIID] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][B][C][D] 47AJ[B][C][D]IE] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][CI[D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52. 53 54 55. 56 57. 58 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Among many classic stories,one truly changed me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■浙江湖州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B1[CJ 16.AJ[B][C1[D] 2.[A1[B1[C] 7.A][B1[C] 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.AJ[B][C1 13.[A)[B1[C] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[CJ 9.A][B][C] 14.A][B1[C] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.AJ[B][C] 15.A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 21.A1[B][C][D] 26A1[BI[C][D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B1[C][D] 22.(A][B][CJ[D] 27.A][B][C1[DJ 32.A][BJ[C][D1 37.A1IB1[C1[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.A1[BJ[C1[D1 33.A][BJ[C1[D1 38.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 24.[AIB][C][D] 29.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.A][BJ[C][D1 39.[A1[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B][C][D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 41.A1[B][C1[D] 46.A[B][cJ[D1[E] 42.[A1[B][C][D1 47.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[AJ[B][C][D 48.[AJ[B1[C1[D]IE] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） Among many classic stories,one truly changed me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 浙江湖州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1． What does Maria’s sister look like? A．She has a round face. B．She has short hair. C．She has small eyes. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】外貌 【原文】A: You look like your sister, Maria. B: That’s right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question: What does Maria’s sister look like? 2．Why does Michael like a dog? A．Because it’s clever. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: Do you keep pets, Michael? M: Yes, my favorite pet is a dog. I like it because it’s very clever. 3．What is Sarah going to do? A．Take a walk. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】A: Sarah, the new park is open. Let’s take a walk there. B: Sorry, Paul. There is going to be a tennis game on TV. You know tennis is my favorite sport. 4．What animal does the girl like? A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The whale. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】M: The elephant is the biggest animal on land. W: And the whale is the biggest on earth. But I don’t like it. I just like the monkey. 5．Where is Amy going? A．To the city cinema. B．To the city hall. C．To the national museum. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Amy? W: I’m going to the city hall to have a report about the dream job. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Who did Bob have a fight with? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 7．What does Bob ask Mr. Miller to do? A．To talk with his parents. B．To give him some advice. C．To help him with math. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议、意见/建议 【原文】A: Hello, this is Mr. Miller. Do you need my help? B: Yeah, I’m Bob. My brother always asks me to do homework for him. I don’t want to do it again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice? A: Tell your parents and ask them to talk with him. B: If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don’t want them to be angry. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers. 9．When will David go to the old people’s home again? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 10．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、计划、意愿和打算 【原文】W: David, where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the old peoples home with my classmates. W: What did you do there? M: Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. W: Great. I want to join you. M: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. W: Good idea, Where shall we meet next Sunday? M: At the school gate at 9:00 a. m. W: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Molly’s hair look like? A．It’s brown. B．It’s short. C．It’s curly. 12．What subject is Molly best at? A．Physics. B．Science. C．Maths. 13．Who sings the most loudly? A．Tina. B．Molly. C．Lily. 14．How often do Tina and Molly play tennis? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every two weeks. 15．Where do Tina and Molly do kung fu on Saturday? A．At the sports centre. B．In the park. C．At Molly’s house. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人信息 【原文】 Tina and Molly are good friends. They have a lot in common, but they are a bit different. They both have long black hair, but Tina’s hair is straight and Molly’s is curly. They are both hardworking at school. Tina is best at science, and Molly is best at physics. They are both talented in music. They both sing well, but Tina sings more loudly than Molly. Tina even sings more loudly than their school’s pop star, Lily. They both like sports. They play tennis every day. They are both learning to swim at the sports center. They both like Chinese Kung Fu. They do Kung Fu every Saturday morning in the park together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the world for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. Like in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting (运输) large amounts of goods was still a difficult job, often relying on simple sledges or human strength. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon connected (连接) wheels to horse-pulled vehicles, creating carts and chariots. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention greatly increased national and international trade, connecting distant communities for the first time. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques, building strong, straight highways across their country. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended heavily on the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers, robotics, and space exploration vehicles. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important and enduring inventions of all time. 16．What was probably the earliest use of the wheel? A．It was used for national trade. B．It was used to transport goods. C．It was used for building roads. D．It was used to make pottery. 17．What does the word “impassable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Impossible to build. B．Improbable to work on. C．Impossible to cross. D．Improbable to arrive at. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how wheels changed machine design. B．To introduce the influence and importance of the wheel. C．To compare transport tools before and after the wheel. D．To explain how the wheel was invented by ancient people. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了轮子的发明历程、早期用途，以及轮子对人类交通、贸易、道路建设和机器发展的深远影响与重要意义。 16．细节理解题。根据“We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery.”可知，轮子最早的用途可能是制作陶器。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable.”可知，潮湿天气下老路会变得泥泞，结合语境可推测“impassable”意为“无法通行的”，即“不可能穿过的”。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕轮子的发明、用途，以及对人类交通、贸易、机器发展等方面的影响展开，核心是介绍轮子的影响与重要性。故选B。 B Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who has cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意）a little of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling（感觉）of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “ Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 19．What does the underlined word “ it ”refer to（指代）? A．Happiness. B．Trouble. C．Health    . D．Difficulty. 20．Which of the following is happiness from the article? A．You have lots of money, but you have no friends. B．When you meet difficulties, you give up right now. C．You have a big house, but you always feel lonely. D．When you’re in trouble, your classmates often help you. 21．The third paragraph tells us that ________ . A．Poor people are always happy. B．Difficulties means happiness. C．Happiness is a feeling of heart. D．Life is the revolving door. 22．What would be the best title for this article? A．Money and cars B．Happiness is everywhere C．Luck in life D．Happiness is money 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文主要告诉我们这样一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉。 19．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ”可知，幸福总是在你身边，只要你全心全意。此处it指代上文所说的“happiness”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. ”可知，幸福就是当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling（感觉）of your heart. ”可知，幸福是一种内心的感觉。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉。所以幸福无处不在。故选B。 C You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because it had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 23．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese________. A．because they have more free time B．because Chinese is easy to learn C．because China is fast developing D．because they don’t like other languages 24．________ schools in America gave students Chinese lessons in 2018. A．Over three thousand B．More than three hundred C．Less than three hundred D．Only thirty 25．In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because________. A．they wanted to build a library B．they asked for books C．they had given Chinese students many English books D．they had done a good job 26．From the passage we know that________ . A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian D．Chinese is the most important language to learn 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的快速发展，汉语在国外变得更有用了，同时指出汉语虽是热门学习语言，却也是最难学的语言之一，对比了英语母语者学习汉语与法语、西班牙语、意大利语的耗时差异。 23．细节理解题。根据“Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it”可知，越来越多外国人开始学汉语的原因是中国的快速发展。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days”可知，2018年美国超过300所学校开设了汉语课程。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job”可知，2019年中国给美国一所学校捐赠3000本教材的原因是这所学校（汉语教学方面）做得很好。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.”可知，汉语是最难学的语言之一，英语母语者学好汉语需约1,320小时，而学法语、西语、意语仅需480小时，由此可推知汉语比这三种语言更难学。故选B。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing—they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警报), or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbours stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 27．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let people know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 28．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 29．In which part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health. 30．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Para.1    ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3    ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5 ) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物之间通过化学物质、声音以及一个被称为“木维网”的地下真菌网络进行交流的惊人发现。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.”可知，植物被昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质，部分化学物质可驱赶昆虫。故选D。 28．篇章结构题。文章在介绍植物交流方式时，使用了递进的惊讶程度：“It has been known for some time…” (已知一段时间)，“More surprisingly…” (更令人惊讶的是)，“Most surprisingly of all…” (最令人惊讶的是)。因此，作者关于植物交流的“惊讶”是逐渐增强的。故选C。 29．推理判断题。本文介绍了植物之间交流的自然科学现象，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段提出主题“植物会交流”；第②段介绍已知的化学物质交流；第③段介绍更令人惊讶的声音交流；第④段介绍最令人惊讶的“木维网”交流系统；第⑤段总结展望。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things.   From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food. ” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet maybe an old and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C． This has led to heated discussion among young people. D．Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．If you have a study dazi, what will you do to improve your study? 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．I can share learning experience with my study dazi. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】朋友、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。 31．根据“Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things.”以及“ Everyone has his or her own opinion.”可知，空处应提到了讨论，C项“这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things.”和“From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式，B项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处，可以让人放松，A项“对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet.”可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项“搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。”符合语境，故选E。 35．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说可以和学习搭子分享学习经验。故填I can share learning experience with my study dazi. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People 36 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 37 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 38 . They not only save money but also have fresh 39 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 40 at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 41 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 42 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 43 an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 44 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 45 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 46 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 47 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It 48 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 49 a special sound, the rice is ready. 50 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 36．A．eat B．drink C．remember D．realize 37．A．that B．which C．where D．when 38．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at home D．at school 39．A．or B．and C．but D．so 40．A．tea B．bowl C．cup D．meals 41．A．smooth B．traditional C．patient D．polite 42．A．where B．when C．how D．what 43．A．Make up B．Put up C．Turn up D．Cut up 44．A．for B．to C．of D．on 45．A．fork B．dish C．menu D．seat 46．A．mix B．heat C．discuss D．survey 47．A．job B．corn C．pot D．bill 48．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 49．A．developing B．affording C．designing D．hearing 50．A．But B．Or C．So D．As 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食、烹饪 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，以及意大利面和米饭这两种易做食物的简单制作方法。 36．句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。 eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.”可知，健康饮食很重要，人们会意识到这一点。故选D。 37．句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物美味可口。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。根据“Everyone knows … food cooked at home is delicious and tasty.”可知，空格后是宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 38．句意：很多人喜欢在家做饭。 in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据“They not only save money but also have fresh … delicious food”及前文提到家里做的食物美味，可知是在家做饭。故选C。 39．句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。“fresh”和“delicious”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 40．句意：但是有些人厌倦了在家做饭。 tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭。根据“Because it is hard for them to cook”可知，是厌倦在家做饭。故选D。 41．句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。 smooth光滑的；traditional传统的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“two kinds of … foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice.”可知，意大利面和米饭属于传统食物。故选B。 42．句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。下文介绍了意大利面和米饭的制作方法，所以是学习如何做。故选C。 43．句意：切碎一个洋葱。 Make up组成；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据“… an onion.”可知，制作调味汁需要切碎洋葱。故选D。 44．句意：之后，加入一些西红柿或土豆、肉汁，和洋葱块一起煮几分钟。 for后接一段时间；to到；of的；on在……上。“a few minutes”是一段时间，用for。故选A。 45．句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。 fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据“Then put the spaghetti on a …”可知，意大利面做好后放在盘子里。故选B。 46．句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，把它们混合在一起。 mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据“pour the sauce over the spaghetti and … them together.”可知，调味汁倒在意大利面上后要混合。故选A。 47．句意：做饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。 job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据“put some water and rice in the pot”可知，需要电饭煲。故选C。 48．句意：通常大约需要 30 分钟。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。根据“… takes about 30 minutes.”可知，此处说明煮米饭通常需要的时间。故选B。 49．句意：听到一个特别的声音后，米饭就好了。 developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据“After … a special sound”可知，电饭煲煮好米饭会发出声音。故选D。 50．句意：但是你最好等大约五分钟再打开盖子。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As作为。根据“the rice is ready. … you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover.”可知，前文说米饭好了，后文说最好等五分钟再开盖，是转折关系。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 thanks to, connect, until, myself, dream, alone Lily loved music very much. She often sat by the window and listened to all kinds of music after school. One of her 51 was to become a singer one day. But she didn’t have any friends who liked music, so she often practiced singing 52 . One day, she met Tom in the school music club. They quickly built a strong 53 through their love for songs. They practiced together every afternoon 54 the school art show. 55 their hard work, they won the first prize! Lily smiled and said, “I believe in 56 now. Goals can be achieved step by step if I try it again and again.” 【答案】51．dreams 52．alone 53．connection 54．until 55．Thanks to 56．myself 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、朋友、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Lily热爱音乐、坚持练习，并在朋友的帮助与自身努力下实现梦想的故事。 51．句意：她的梦想之一是有一天成为一名歌手。根据“one of her…”可知其后接可数名词复数，此处是指她的梦想，dream应变为dreams。故填dreams。 52．句意：所以她经常独自练习唱歌。根据“she didn’t have any friends who liked music”可知她是一个人练习，alone“独自地”，副词。故填alone。 53．句意：他们通过对歌曲的热爱很快建立了牢固的联系。根据“built a strong…”可知此处需名词，是指建立了牢固的联系，connect的名词形式为connection。前有a修饰，用其单数形式，故填connection。 54．句意：他们每天下午一起练习，直到学校艺术表演。根据“They practiced together every afternoon…the school art show”结合备选词可知表示时间的延续，until“直到”。故填until。 55．句意：多亏了他们的努力，他们赢得了一等奖。根据“their hard work”可知此处表示原因，thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 56．句意：我现在相信我自己。根据“I believe in…now”结合备选词可知，此处指“相信自己”，主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，myself“我自己”，believe in myself“相信自己”。故填myself。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In a small town, there lived a cute boy called John. He lived in a comfortable house with his mum and dad. One day, John’s mum told him Mrs Brown, an 57 (年长的) lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 58 (邻居) and he brought her some fresh apples as a welcome gift. Mrs Brown was also very happy to see John. She invited him 59 (在里面), and gave him some biscuits and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They became good friends soon. One winter day, when John walked out of his 60 (大门), he noticed that Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道) was covered in snow and ice. He decided to help her 61 (解决) the problem, so he 62 (返回) home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw him from her window and came out to thank him. “You didn’t have to do that, John,” she said, hugging him tightly (紧紧地). “But I’m so 63 (高兴的) you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy.” John smiled, feeling proud of himself. He knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 64 (举动) was enough. Many years 65 (过去), John grew up and became a kind and caring person. He always lent a hand to people in need, because he knew that the kindness he showed to others would always come back to him, just like the warm friendship he shared with Mrs Brown. 【答案】 57．elderly 58．neighbor 59．inside 60．gate 61．solve 62．returned 63．glad 64．act 65．passed 【难度】0.4 【知识点】精神品质、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲的是小男孩约翰和邻居布朗太太之间温暖的友谊，以及他从小养成的善良品格。 57．句意：有一天，John的妈妈告诉他，Brown夫人，一位年长的女士，刚刚搬进他们家对面。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填elderly“年长的”，形容词修饰名词lady。故填elderly。 58．句意：John迫不及待地想去拜访他的新邻居，他给她带了一些新鲜的苹果作为欢迎礼物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填neighbor“邻居”，根据“Mrs Brown”可知，空处用单数形式表示一位邻居。故填neighbor。 59．句意：她邀请他进去，给了他一些饼干和一杯果汁。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填inside“在里面”，副词作状语。故填inside。 60．句意：一个冬日，当John走出大门时，他注意到Brown夫人的走道上覆盖着冰雪。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填gate“大门”。故填gate。 61．句意：他决定帮她解决这个问题，于是他回到家，拿起铲子开始铲冰。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填solve“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填solve。 62．句意：他决定帮她解决这个问题，于是他回到家，拿起铲子开始铲冰。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填return“返回”，根据decided可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 63．句意：但我很高兴你这么做了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。 64．句意：他知道善良并不总是意味着做大事，有时一个小动作就足够了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填act“举动”，名词。故填act。 65．句意：许多年过去，John长大了，成为一个善良和有爱心的人。pass“过去”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式passed。故填passed。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When foreigners travel to China, they can find that restaurants usually 66 (service) them with hot water. They can also find that hot water seems 67 (use) for everything. Chinese people will probably drink it whenever they feel uncomfortable. Compared with people in most other 68 (country), Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, drinking 69 glass of hot water in the morning helps start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of 70 (it) high temperature, is considered to help blood flow. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink more hot water. What’s more, people in the past 71 (drink) water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) could make them sick. So ancient Chinese people boiled water 72 (kill) bacteria in it. They considered it the easiest and most useful way to protect themselves 73 harmful bacteria. Besides, in the old days, it was difficult for people in the 74 (north) part of China to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water was a good way to keep warm. However, it should be noted that, 75 hot water has many benefits, it is not advisable to drink water that is over 65C, as it may increase the risk of developing certain health problems. 【答案】 67．serve 68．useful 69．countries 70．a 71．its 72．drank 73．to kill 74．from 75．northern 76．although 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。 67．句意：当外国人来中国旅游时，他们会发现餐馆通常为他们提供热水。此处作谓语，主语restaurants为复数，且句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形serve。 68．句意：他们也会发现热水似乎对一切都有用。“seem+形容词”为固定用法，故填use的形容词形式useful。 69．句意：与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝热水“most other+可数名词复数”，故填country的复数形式countries。 70．句意：根据中医理论，早上喝一杯热水有助于启动消化系统。“a glass of”为固定搭配，意为“一杯”，故填a。 71．句意：热水因其高温，被认为有助于血液流动。此处修饰名词temperature，需用形容词性物主代词，故填it的形容词性物主代词its。 72．句意：此外，过去人们喝河里的水，细菌会让他们生病。根据“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填drink的过去式drank。 73．句意：所以古代中国人把水烧开以杀死里面的细菌。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to kill。 74．句意：他们认为这是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单、最有用的方法。“protect…from…”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，故填from。 75．句意：此外，在过去，中国北方的人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词，故填north的形容词形式northern。 76．句意：然而，需要注意的是，尽管热水有很多好处，但不建议饮用超过65℃的水，因为这可能会增加患上某些健康问题的风险。根据“hot water has many benefits, it is not advisable to drink water that is over 65C, as it may increase the risk of developing certain health problems.”可知前后句为转折关系，故填although。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．中国与世界文学宝库中蕴含着许多经典故事，它们广为流传，深深影响着我们的生活态度、处世方式与学习方法。下周，学校将举办英语读书节征文活动。请你根据以下要点，以“The Story that Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛。 信息要点： 1. 简述一个让你印象深刻的经典故事； 2. 谈谈这个故事给你带来的启发与影响。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among many classic stories, one truly changed me. ________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】： The Story that Changed Me Among many classic stories, one truly changed me. It is The Little Prince. The Little Prince taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eye. Before reading it, I cared too much about grades and competition. This story made me realize that love, friendship and responsibility are far more important. Now, I try to be a kind and caring person. I spend more time with my family and help friends in need. The Little Prince didn’t just tell a story; it opened my heart to see the true meaning of life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、哲理感悟、应用文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（读书征文）。 ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时结合。 ③提示：简述一个经典故事及其对你的启发影响，需注意控制词数。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，直接点明故事（《小王子》）。 第二步：简述故事核心道理（真正重要的东西用眼睛是看不见的），并对比自己之前过于看重成绩。 第三步：具体说明故事带来的积极改变，如变得善良、关爱家人朋友，最后总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②spend more time with sb花更多时间和某人一起 ③help friends in need帮助有需要的朋友 [高分句型] The Little Prince taught me that what is essential is invisible to the eye. (宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江湖州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1． What does Maria’s sister look like? A．She has a round face. B．She has short hair. C．She has small eyes. 2．Why does Michael like a dog? A．Because it’s clever. B．Because it’s funny. C．Because it’s beautiful. 3．What is Sarah going to do? A．Take a walk. B．Watch TV. C．Play tennis. 4．What animal does the girl like? A．The elephant. B．The monkey. C．The whale. 5．Where is Amy going? A．To the city cinema. B．To the city hall. C．To the national museum. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Who did Bob have a fight with? A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His teacher. 7．What does Bob ask Mr. Miller to do? A．To talk with his parents. B．To give him some advice. C．To help him with math. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers. 9．When will David go to the old people’s home again? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 10．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Molly’s hair look like? A．It’s brown. B．It’s short. C．It’s curly. 12．What subject is Molly best at? A．Physics. B．Science. C．Maths. 13．Who sings the most loudly? A．Tina. B．Molly. C．Lily. 14．How often do Tina and Molly play tennis? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every two weeks. 15．Where do Tina and Molly do kung fu on Saturday? A．At the sports centre. B．In the park. C．At Molly’s house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the world for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. Like in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting (运输) large amounts of goods was still a difficult job, often relying on simple sledges or human strength. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon connected (连接) wheels to horse-pulled vehicles, creating carts and chariots. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention greatly increased national and international trade, connecting distant communities for the first time. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques, building strong, straight highways across their country. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended heavily on the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers, robotics, and space exploration vehicles. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important and enduring inventions of all time. 16．What was probably the earliest use of the wheel? A．It was used for national trade. B．It was used to transport goods. C．It was used for building roads. D．It was used to make pottery. 17．What does the word “impassable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Impossible to build. B．Improbable to work on. C．Impossible to cross. D．Improbable to arrive at. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how wheels changed machine design. B．To introduce the influence and importance of the wheel. C．To compare transport tools before and after the wheel. D．To explain how the wheel was invented by ancient people. B Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who has cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice（注意）a little of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling（感觉）of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “ Life is like a revolving（旋转的）door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 19．What does the underlined word “ it ”refer to（指代）? A．Happiness. B．Trouble. C．Health    . D．Difficulty. 20．Which of the following is happiness from the article? A．You have lots of money, but you have no friends. B．When you meet difficulties, you give up right now. C．You have a big house, but you always feel lonely. D．When you’re in trouble, your classmates often help you. 21．The third paragraph tells us that ________ . A．Poor people are always happy. B．Difficulties means happiness. C．Happiness is a feeling of heart. D．Life is the revolving door. 22．What would be the best title for this article? A．Money and cars B．Happiness is everywhere C．Luck in life D．Happiness is money C You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. In 2018, more than 300 schools there had Chinese lessons during school days. In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because it had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 23．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese________. A．because they have more free time B．because Chinese is easy to learn C．because China is fast developing D．because they don’t like other languages 24．________ schools in America gave students Chinese lessons in 2018. A．Over three thousand B．More than three hundred C．Less than three hundred D．Only thirty 25．In 2019, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because________. A．they wanted to build a library B．they asked for books C．they had given Chinese students many English books D．they had done a good job 26．From the passage we know that________ . A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian D．Chinese is the most important language to learn D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing—they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning (警报), or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbours stay well. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统) so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves. 27．What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C．They will let people know what’s happening. D．They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away. 28．How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop? A． B． C． D． 29．In which part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health. 30．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Para.1    ②=Para.2    ③=Para.3    ④=Para.4   ⑤=Para.5 ) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things.   From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food. ” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet maybe an old and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C． This has led to heated discussion among young people. D．Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．If you have a study dazi, what will you do to improve your study? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People 36 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 37 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 38 . They not only save money but also have fresh 39 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 40 at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 41 foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti (意大利面) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let’s learn 42 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce (调味汁). 43 an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy (肉汁), and cook them together with the onion pieces 44 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 45 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 46 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 47 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It 48 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 49 a special sound, the rice is ready. 50 you’d better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 36．A．eat B．drink C．remember D．realize 37．A．that B．which C．where D．when 38．A．in the hospital B．at the restaurant C．at home D．at school 39．A．or B．and C．but D．so 40．A．tea B．bowl C．cup D．meals 41．A．smooth B．traditional C．patient D．polite 42．A．where B．when C．how D．what 43．A．Make up B．Put up C．Turn up D．Cut up 44．A．for B．to C．of D．on 45．A．fork B．dish C．menu D．seat 46．A．mix B．heat C．discuss D．survey 47．A．job B．corn C．pot D．bill 48．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly 49．A．developing B．affording C．designing D．hearing 50．A．But B．Or C．So D．As 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( thanks to, connect, until, myself, dream, alone ) Lily loved music very much. She often sat by the window and listened to all kinds of music after school. One of her 51 was to become a singer one day. But she didn’t have any friends who liked music, so she often practiced singing 52 . One day, she met Tom in the school music club. They quickly built a strong 53 through their love for songs. They practiced together every afternoon 54 the school art show. 55 their hard work, they won the first prize! Lily smiled and said, “I believe in 56 now. Goals can be achieved step by step if I try it again and again.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 In a small town, there lived a cute boy called John. He lived in a comfortable house with his mum and dad. One day, John’s mum told him Mrs Brown, an 57 (年长的) lady, had just moved in across from their house. John couldn’t wait to visit his new 58 (邻居) and he brought her some fresh apples as a welcome gift. Mrs Brown was also very happy to see John. She invited him 59 (在里面), and gave him some biscuits and a glass of juice. Mrs Brown told John interesting stories and shared the wonderful things she had seen in her life. They became good friends soon. One winter day, when John walked out of his 60 (大门), he noticed that Mrs Brown’s walkway (走道) was covered in snow and ice. He decided to help her 61 (解决) the problem, so he 62 (返回) home, took a shovel (铲子) and started shoveling the ice. Mrs Brown saw him from her window and came out to thank him. “You didn’t have to do that, John,” she said, hugging him tightly (紧紧地). “But I’m so 63 (高兴的) you did. You’re such a kind and helpful boy.” John smiled, feeling proud of himself. He knew that being kind didn’t always mean doing something big, sometimes a small 64 (举动) was enough. Many years 65 (过去), John grew up and became a kind and caring person. He always lent a hand to people in need, because he knew that the kindness he showed to others would always come back to him, just like the warm friendship he shared with Mrs Brown. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When foreigners travel to China, they can find that restaurants usually 66 (service) them with hot water. They can also find that hot water seems 67 (use) for everything. Chinese people will probably drink it whenever they feel uncomfortable. Compared with people in most other 68 (country), Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, drinking 69 glass of hot water in the morning helps start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of 70 (it) high temperature, is considered to help blood flow. That’s why traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink more hot water. What’s more, people in the past 71 (drink) water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) could make them sick. So ancient Chinese people boiled water 72 (kill) bacteria in it. They considered it the easiest and most useful way to protect themselves 73 harmful bacteria. Besides, in the old days, it was difficult for people in the 74 (north) part of China to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water was a good way to keep warm. However, it should be noted that, 75 hot water has many benefits, it is not advisable to drink water that is over 65C, as it may increase the risk of developing certain health problems. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．中国与世界文学宝库中蕴含着许多经典故事，它们广为流传，深深影响着我们的生活态度、处世方式与学习方法。下周，学校将举办英语读书节征文活动。请你根据以下要点，以“The Story that Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文参加征文比赛。 信息要点： 1. 简述一个让你印象深刻的经典故事； 2. 谈谈这个故事给你带来的启发与影响。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among many classic stories, one truly changed me. ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $