Unit 3 Grammar 课件-上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

Unit 3 Food Countable and uncountable nouns 1 What dish did Lin Dong make for his mum? What are the ingredients of the dish he made? Rainbow Beef Some beef, two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, a few onions and a bag of egg noodles. Countable nouns (可数名词) Uncountable nouns (不可数名词) carrot, pepper, onion, noodle beef a red pepper a few onions a green pepper a bag of egg noodles two carrots Countable nouns (可数名词) singular form 单数形式 plural form 复数形式 a/an, numbers or other determiners (限定词) + [C] some determiners (限定词) + [U] (不可数名词没有复数形式) Uncountable nouns (不可数名词) some beef 4 Read the sentences and put the underlined words into the table below. How many glasses of water do you drink a day? Have a little milk, yogurt or cheese every day. Having a lot of chips is unhealthy because there’s a lot of fat in them. There are plenty of peaches, strawberries, tomatoes and bread in the fridge. Can you buy me some juice and cherries? How much salt should I add? My father usually cooks five dishes for dinner. I want to buy a few onions and a bag of noodles at the supermarket. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns glasses chips peaches dishes onions noodles strawberries tomatoes cherries water milk yogurt cheese fat bread juice salt 5 Work out the spelling rules for the plural nouns. Countable nouns glasses chips peaches dishes onions noodles strawberries tomatoes cherries chips onions noodles glasses dishes tomatoes peaches strawberries cherries 6 Work out the spelling rules for the plural nouns. Example Noun Plural form chip → chips noodle → noodles most nouns +s peach → peaches glass → glasses dish → dishes nouns ending with ch, s, sh (,x) +es tomato → tomatoes nouns ending with o +es photo → photos 7 Work out the spelling rules for the plural nouns. Example Noun Plural form chip → chips noodle → noodles most nouns +s peach → peaches glass → glasses dish → dishes nouns ending with ch, s, sh +es tomato → tomatoes nouns ending with o photo → photos +es /s kilo → kilos video → videos 8 Work out the spelling rules for the plural nouns. Example Noun Plural form chip → chips noodle → noodles most nouns +s peach → peaches glass → glasses dish → dishes tomato → tomatoes photo → photos nouns ending with o +es/s nouns ending with ch, s, sh +es strawberry y \ i es strawberry → strawberries nouns ending with a consonant letter + y y+ies \ Grammar file → p. 127 I like ____________ (blueberry) because they are good for my eyes. ____________ (potato) are my favourite food. I eat them almost every day. Students usually have eight ____________ (class) every school day. A few exciting ____________ (match) took place last night. The painter needs to wash his ____________ (brush) once a week. blueberries Potatoes classes matches brushes We should buy another three _________ (knife). Jane and Sam have 2 ____________ (piano) at home. Japanese people like to eat a lot of ____________ (fish) every day. 12 ____________ (person) saw the accident last night. We have 5 ________ (woman) _________ (doctor) to help you. knives pianos fish people women doctors 13 Work out the rules of using determiners (限定词) for countable and uncountable nouns. How many glasses of water do you drink a day? Have a little milk, yogurt or cheese every day. Having a lot of chips is unhealthy because there’s a lot of fat in them. There are plenty of peaches, strawberries, tomatoes and bread in the fridge. Can you buy me some juice and cherries? How much salt should I add? My father usually cooks five dishes for dinner. I want to buy a few onions and a bag of noodles at the supermarket. Rules Examples Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Rules of using determiners (限定词) for countable and uncountable nouns. Rules Examples [C] nouns Use expressions of quantity how many glasses a lot of chips plenty of peaches some cherries a few onions a bag of noodles Use numbers five dishes [U] nouns Use expressions of quantity how much salt a lot of fat plenty of bread some juice a little milk glasses of water before [C] nouns before [U] nouns few a few many little a little much no some/any plenty of a lot of/lots of before [C] or [U] nouns Determiners (限定词) for countable and uncountable nouns. (How much / How many) bread and yogurt do you have every day? My sister wants to buy (a little / a few) apples. I had too (many / much) milk yesterday. I had too (many / much) glasses of milk yesterday. You’d better add (a little / a few) oil to this dish. I need (a lot of / much) carrots and cucumbers. There are (few/ a few) nuts in the fridge. We should buy some. too much 太多 … too many 太多 … few, a few many little, a little much too few too many too little too much fewer 更少的 more 更多的 less 更少的 more 更多的 There is (too much/ too little) water in the beef. Let’s dry it. We should go shopping for (more/ less) yogurt. There are (too little/ too few) bottles of yogurt in the fridge. You drink (too few / too little) soup. Drink more, please. Mum cooks (fewer/ less) dishes this Friday than last Friday. fewer 更少的 more 更多的 less 更少的 more 更多的 a bag of pears two tins of cola a basket of strawberries a box of cookies 3 pairs of chopsticks 7 packets of biscuits 4 boxs of cookies 1 bag of pears 2 baskets of strawberries a piece of bread 2 tins of cola 3 bottles of jam 6 cartons of milk 4 cups of coffee [U] [C] Determiners (限定词) for countable and uncountable nouns. $