云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try russian this time. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Bill, i'm busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. Yes, in that case, i'll ask someone else for help. I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The sales person said they were fresh from the form. I'll go to the kitchen and wash them. When will the concert tickets arrive? I have had them now. There, here. I've never known the post to be that quick. Would they emailed? Of course. Did you think they'd be delivered in person? 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Didn't you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. I only wanted to go there because it's free. Oh, and it's really close to home. But now i'm interested in the modern aren't . exhibit that's a three hour drive from here and it'll be so crowded there. But mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break, and I really want to go. I'm not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. I know, but we can go on the weekend. Come on. It's a nice drive, sam. Okay, I guess that's what big brothers are for. Didn't you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. I only wanted to go there because it's free. Oh, and it's really close to home, but now i'm interested in the modern aren't . exhibit that's a three hour drive from here and it'll be so crowded there. But mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break, and I really want to go. I'm not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. I know, but we can go on the weekend. Come on. It's a nice drive, sam. Okay, I guess that's what big brothers are for. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time . for anything else? Yes, sure. I swim and play ball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yes, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. I don't know if we can afford a vacation . right now. Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. IT doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since I saw their . grandparents. Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. I don't know if we can afford a vacation . right now. Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. IT doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their . grandparents. Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you? Yes, the way is really different from usual. Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the way IT looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well. i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need something for the bathroom. Where would . I find those on goods shelf? great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you? Yes, the way is really different from usual. Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the way IT looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need something for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods shelf for? great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thrifty car rental. Can I help you? Yeah. my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sightseeing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from nevada a to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? And sized car is perfect. how? A about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars a day deal. How would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry. I only Carry some cash on me. okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas safety car rental. Can I help you? Yeah. my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sighting ing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from nevada to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? And sized car is perfect. How about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars is a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a . little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars a day deal, how would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry, I only Carry some cash on me. Okay, and remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1.What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 2.What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 5.How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman interested in now? A. Cowboys. B. Modern art exhibits. C. Driving cars. 7.Who gave the woman money? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 9.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 11.Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. He doesn’t want to leave the children. B. They don’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. 12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the meat shelf? A. In the back of the store. B. To the left of the speaker. C. On the other side from the bakery. 14.How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a fortnight, 15.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Report his opinion with her manager. 16.What is the man likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 17.Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 18.Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 19.How much does the man need to pay? A. S300. B. $320. C. $340. 20.How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Writing Competitions for High School Students in 2024 Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose (散文) This creative writing award offers high school students the opportunity to display their work in Adroit Journal. Qualifications: All high school students (including international students) can apply. Poetry contestants may present up to five poems. Prose contestants may present up to three pieces of writing (for a combined total of 3,500 words — excerpts accepted). Prize: Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal. Deadline: Applications are open from September to October (specific dates may vary by year). The Bennington Young Writers Awards Through Bennington College, this competition offers three prizes in three different genre categories (体裁类型): poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. Qualifications: US and international students in grades 9 through 12 may apply. Prize: First place winners receive $1,000; second place winners win $500; third place winners receive $250. Deadline: The competition runs annually from September 1st to November 1st. National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards At Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, numerous opportunities for scholarships (奖学金) and awards await those who present writing in various genres: literary criticism, drama, poetry, and fiction. In all, there are 28 genre categories of art and writing to choose from. Qualifications: Teens in grades 7-12 (aged 13 and up) may apply. Prize: Various types of recognition and scholarships (up to $12,500) are offered to award winners. Deadline: This competition opens for entries in September; deadlines range from December to January. Leonard M. Milburg’ 53 High School Poetry Prize This competition recognizes outstanding poetry writing and is judged by creative writing professors at Princeton University. Qualifications: US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply. Applicants may present up to three poems. Prize: First place wins $1,500; second place wins $750; third place wins $500. Deadline: November (specific dates may vary by year). 21.What do we know about Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose? A. Its winners’ works will be published. B. It has three different genre categories. C. It asks for full versions of prose works. D. Its winners get a handsome scholarship. 22.What do the second and third competitions have in common? A. They both last for two months. B. They both involve novel writing. C. They are for the same age group of teens. D. They are organized by the same university. 23.What is special about the last competition? A. It offers the most generous prizes. B. Its works must be written in English. C. Its applicants must present 3 poems at least. D. It has the narrowest age range of participants. B Pride is often considered a negative force in human existence — the opposite of humility and a source of social conflicts. But is it? According to psychologist Jessica Tracy, pride can have many boons. She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be. Pride makes us feel good, and it’s an indication to ourselves that we are behaving in a way consistent with the values of our society. Tracy argues that those who regularly experience pride tend to be “outgoing, friendly, agreeable, calm and honest”, and “are generally communally oriented, meaning they place a high value on their relationships and friendships”. In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities. But that doesn’t mean that pride is all for the good. It has a dark side, too, when it leads to hubris. Hubris is pride that has been falsely assumed without merit in order to drive away an inner sense of insecurity. If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them, it’s a sign that pride has turned to hubris. Moreover, people having hubris are more likely to be prejudiced and less likely to show empathy. Can authentic pride lead to hubris? It depends, says Tracy. If you feel authentic pride and it inspires you to do good by your community’s standards, great. But if you start feeling the need to live up to others’ expectations and earn their admiration by cheating, chalices are you are leaning toward hubris. To avoid pride slipping toward hubris, Tracy warns people not to lose their heads over the positive regard they receive for their accomplishments. “When we start to receive the gains — be they increased status, fame, or fortune — it becomes exceedingly easy to forget that these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person,” says Tracy. “We should always remind ourselves that these accomplishments are not our primary goals.” 24.What does the underlined word “boons” in paragraph 1 mean? A. benefits. B. limitations. C. forms. D. controversies. 25.Why can pride help people develop good moral characters? A. Pride can encourage people to work harder. B. Pride can make people value social recognition. C. Pride can give people a sense of responsibility. D. Pride can help people better control their emotions. 26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. To offer a solution to hubris. B. To describe specific behavior of hubris. C. To explain the motivation behind hubris. D. To stress the terrible consequences of hubris. 27.Which of the following can make authentic pride turn into hubris? A. Trying to win other people’s admiration. B. Lowering expectations for achievements. C. Failing to receive the well-deserved rewards. D. Regarding external rewards as the ultimate pursuit. C In today’s society, social networking sites like WeChat, Tik Tok are an important part of our lives, connecting us with friends, family, and new acquaintances (熟人). However, these platforms are not suitable for children, who are increasingly using them at younger ages due to easier technology availability. Studies show that children on social media often have behavioral problems, becoming more self-centered, anti-social, and aggressive (攻击性的). Their social skills suffer as they prefer texting to face-to-face interactions. Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice, stressing the need to enforce age limits. Privacy risks are another major concern. Children often share too much personal information, unaware of the dangers. A recent incident in Renfrewshire involved a man pretending to be a parent to a girl, likely targeting her through details she posted online. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their simple- mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions. The “touch generation” is introduced to technology early, with smartphones and tablets becoming common among young children. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is widespread, following children home unlike traditional bullying. The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying, with 10% — 20% regularly affected. This problem has left many young lives shadowed by lasting anxiety and deep emotional wounds that can follow them well into adulthood. While safe, monitored sites like Club Penguin exist, allowing children to explore social media in a protected environment, no site can ensure complete safety. Children should wait until they are old enough to deal with possible issues. In conclusion, social networking sites, though beneficial for adults, bring mental, emotional, and physical risks to children, who should be allowed to enjoy their childhood without the pressures and dangers of social media. 28.What is Susan Greenfield’s view on children who use social media? A. They have difficulty in reasoning. B. They always think about themselves. C. They behave rudely towards others. D. They lack real-world communication skills. 29.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully aware. B. Easily hurt. C. Rapidly developing. D. Regularly changing. 30.What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Cyberbullying affects many young people. B. Early technology use leads to poor social skills. C. Smartphones have become a necessity for students. D. Children should be prevented from electronic devices. 31.What does the text focus on? A. The methods of surfing the Internet wisely. B. The popularity of using smartphones among students. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying on social networking sites. D. The disadvantages of children using social networking sites. D Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断) set him on the path to find a cure. Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value. Diagnosed with ALS in 2019, he would have only two to five years to live. ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons (神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive. So far, only two medicines are available to treat ALS, but they can at most extend patients’ life for several months without improving their living quality. To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALS patients. However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1‒3 billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed. Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. He started his own medical technology company, built his own research team, and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However, he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing. 32.What kind of person is Cai Lei? A. Extremely gifted and ambitious. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Quite responsible and dependable. D. Highly motivated and strong-willed. 33.What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS? A. Losing the ability to think and speak normally. B. Maintaining a normal life by taking medicines. C. Dying within months of a confirmed diagnosis. D. Needing external assistance to survive in the end. 34.Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To talk about the severity of Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prove Alzheimer’s disease to be a common disease. C. To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS. D. To ask for more investment in the research on ALS. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joint efforts to fight ALS B. A man who never gives in C. ALS, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering of a man with ALS 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. 36 Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. 37 Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. 38 If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 39 Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. 40 It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫). Money was short for her, and that was all she could 41 . However, I didn’t like it. Disappointed, I forced a dry “thanks” and put it into my closet (衣柜). Weeks later, she 42 . Years flew by, but I never 43 it. The cardigan stayed in the closet until my 15-year-old daughter found it one evening. “Can I try this on?” she asked. As she pulled it on, she 44 something inside the pocket — a small paper envelope, yellowed with time. I became speechless when I saw what was inside: a 45 . I felt 46 . Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket — 47 me to have a great time. But I never even gave the cardigan a second 48 . That night, I held the cardigan and cried — for her 49 , for my ingratitude (忘恩负义), for all the years I could have wrapped myself in her love, but… Now, I wear it often. Sometimes, I even sleep in it, as if it still holds her 50 . Though the lesson came too 51 , it’s one I’ll never forget: love isn’t always expensive or 52 . Sometimes, it’s hidden in a quiet place, waiting patiently for us to 53 it. Grandma’s final gift wasn’t the cardigan or the ticket. It was the 54 that kindness, no matter how small, lingers (逗留) long after we’re gone. And for that, I’ll always be 55 . 41.A. discover B. afford C. recommend D. keep 42.A. gave in B. set off C. broke down D. passed away 43.A. wore B. forgot C. washed D. found 44.A. stuck B. ignored C. touched D. hid 45.A. card B. ticket C. letter D. picture 46.A. annoyed B. frightened C. excited D. surprised 47.A. promising B. expecting C. ordering D. persuading 48.A. look B. display C. decoration D. try 49.A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 50.A. dream B. achievement C. effort D. warmth 51.A. late B. quick C. directly D. quietly 52.A. special B. true C. obvious D. rare 53.A. judge B. notice C. update D. record 54.A. wish B. experience C. conclusion D. reminder 55.A. thankful B. regretful C. proud D. ashamed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most fascinating architecture designs. Here are three   56     (architect) designs inspired by nature.    57    (shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater. Visitors are often amazed to find   58    (they) in an urban building that so   59   (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is    60    superb example of biomimicry (仿生学). Just like the mounds of termites (白蚁穴), it is covered in holes designed    61    (draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels    62    contain algae (藻类). This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it  63   energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also   64   (harvest) and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these  65   (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 你校“德育导师制”已实施一周年，请你为校英语报写一篇题为“Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow” 的专题报道，内容包括： 1. “德育导师制”的目的； 2. 具体做法(导师 Mr. Smith在思想、学业、心理和生活上的个性化指导)； 3. 你的感受和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (参考词汇：Moral Mentorship System 德育导师制；thoughts/ morality 思想; ethics 道德准则; psychology心理; academic 学业的, 学术的; personalized guidance 个性化的指导; all- round development 全面发展) Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Small troubles often show what a person is really like, and a common dinner turned out to be an honesty test that I will never forget. After a long, tiring week, I decided to reward myself with a good meal at a well-liked restaurant. The moment I walked in, the scent (香味) of freshly cooked food greeted me. The place had a calm, welcoming vibe — its walls were covered with encouraging quotes, and there were comfortable couches (沙发) to settle into. As I looked over the wide range of dishes on the menu, I felt all my stress gone. There were so many tasty choices that I struggled to pick. After thinking it over, I finally ordered my food. Watching the waiters carry plates of food and breathing in the delicious scent only increased my hunger. The room was filled with the chatter of people and the clinking of cups and plates. As the food arrived, diners busied themselves enjoying the steaming, mouth-watering dishes. Soon my dish arrived and I was excited to dive in. With the first bite, a joyous feeling spread across my tongue. From that moment until the very end, every single bite was enjoyable. I must admit I felt a little sad when my plate was empty, but I was relaxed and satisfied — the tiredness of the week had completely disappeared. However, as I reached for my wallet, a sense of nervousness washed over me. I checked all my pockets and searched through my bag. A sinking feeling grew as I realized my wallet was nowhere to be found. My heartbeat echoed (回响) in my chest. The air felt heavy and my hands grew sweaty. People began to notice, and some even whispered about me. I wished I could disappear into the thin air. Crazy thoughts raced through my mind. At first, I considered sneaking out quietly, or even lying and saying the food was terrible so I wouldn’t have to pay. But deep down I knew that wasn’t the right thing to do. Then I saw the manager, whose polite smile never left his face. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a heavy heart, I approached the manager. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to the restaurant again. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语答案 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1.What language will the man learn this year? 【听力原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 2.What did the man do just now? 【听力原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 3.What does the woman want the man to do? 【听力原文】W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help. A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 【答案】B 4.Where does the conversation take place? 【听力原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】C 5.How did the man get the concert tickets? 【听力原文】W: When will the concert tickets arrive? M: I have had them now. They're here. W: I've never known the post to be that quick. Were they emailed? M: Of course. Did you think they'd be delivered in person? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 【答案】B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【听力原文】M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit. M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there. W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go. M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive, Sam. M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for. 6.What is the woman interested in now? A. Cowboys. B. Modern art exhibits. C. Driving cars. 【答案】B 7.Who gave the woman money? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】C 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【听力原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Emm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning, early from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. W: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 8.What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 【答案】B 9.When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 【答案】A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【听力原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. M: I don’t know if we can afford a vacation right now. W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents. M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. 10.How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 【答案】A 11.Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. He doesn’t want to leave the children. B. They don’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. 【答案】B 12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【听力原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. M: I don’t know if we can afford a vacation right now. W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents. M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. 10.How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 【答案】A 11.Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. He doesn’t want to leave the children. B. They don’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. 【答案】B 12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you? M: Yes. The way is really different from usual. W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. M: No wonder. I come here once a month. W: What do you think the way it looks? M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better. W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? M: I really need something for the bathroom. Where would I find those? W: On goods shelf four. M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help. 13.Where is the meat shelf? A. In the back of the store. B. To the left of the speaker. C. On the other side from the bakery. 【答案】A 14.How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a fortnight, 【答案】B 15.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Report his opinion with her manager. 【答案】C 16.What is the man likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 【答案】A 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 【听力原文】W：Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you? M：Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have to rent a car for two days. W：Okay. What size do you have in mind? M：A mid-sized car is perfect. W：How about that black car? $170 a day including tax and insurance. M：Can you make it a little cheaper? W：How about $10 off? M：Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll definitely come back again next month. W：Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day. M：Deal. W：How would you like to pay, by check or bank card? M：I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me. W：Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 17.Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 【答案】C 18.Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 【答案】B 19.How much does the man need to pay? A. S300. B. $320. C. $340. 【答案】A 20.How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 【答案】C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） Writing Competitions for High School Students in 2024 Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose (散文) This creative writing award offers high school students the opportunity to display their work in Adroit Journal. Qualifications: All high school students (including international students) can apply. Poetry contestants may present up to five poems. Prose contestants may present up to three pieces of writing (for a combined total of 3,500 words — excerpts accepted). Prize: Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal. Deadline: Applications are open from September to October (specific dates may vary by year). The Bennington Young Writers Awards Through Bennington College, this competition offers three prizes in three different genre categories (体裁类型): poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. Qualifications: US and international students in grades 9 through 12 may apply. Prize: First place winners receive $1,000; second place winners win $500; third place winners receive $250. Deadline: The competition runs annually from September 1st to November 1st. National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards At Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, numerous opportunities for scholarships (奖学金) and awards await those who present writing in various genres: literary criticism, drama, poetry, and fiction. In all, there are 28 genre categories of art and writing to choose from. Qualifications: Teens in grades 7-12 (aged 13 and up) may apply. Prize: Various types of recognition and scholarships (up to $12,500) are offered to award winners. Deadline: This competition opens for entries in September; deadlines range from December to January. Leonard M. Milburg’ 53 High School Poetry Prize This competition recognizes outstanding poetry writing and is judged by creative writing professors at Princeton University. Qualifications: US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply. Applicants may present up to three poems. Prize: First place wins $1,500; second place wins $750; third place wins $500. Deadline: November (specific dates may vary by year). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年四项针对高中生的写作比赛（Adroit奖、本宁顿青年作家奖、学术艺术与写作奖、伦纳德·米尔伯格诗歌奖），涵盖了参赛资格、奖项设置和截止日期等关键信息。 21.What do we know about Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose? A. Its winners’ works will be published. B. It has three different genre categories. C. It asks for full versions of prose works. D. Its winners get a handsome scholarship. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose部分中“Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal”可知，获奖者作品将被发表。故选A。 22.What do the second and third competitions have in common? A. They both last for two months. B. They both involve novel writing. C. They are for the same age group of teens. D. They are organized by the same university. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Bennington Young Writers Awards提及的体裁包括“fiction”，以及National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards提及的体裁包括“fiction”可知，两项比赛都涉及小说创作。故选B。 23.What is special about the last competition? A. It offers the most generous prizes. B. Its works must be written in English. C. Its applicants must present 3 poems at least. D. It has the narrowest age range of participants. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。Leonard M. Milburg’ 53 High School Poetry Prize部分，其参赛资格限定为“US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply”，即仅限11年级学生，相比其他比赛面向多个年级（如7-12年级）的青少年，其参赛者年龄范围最窄。故选D。 Pride is often considered a negative force in human existence — the opposite of humility and a source of social conflicts. But is it? According to psychologist Jessica Tracy, pride can have many boons. She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be. Pride makes us feel good, and it’s an indication to ourselves that we are behaving in a way consistent with the values of our society. Tracy argues that those who regularly experience pride tend to be “outgoing, friendly, agreeable, calm and honest”, and “are generally communally oriented, meaning they place a high value on their relationships and friendships”. In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities. But that doesn’t mean that pride is all for the good. It has a dark side, too, when it leads to hubris. Hubris is pride that has been falsely assumed without merit in order to drive away an inner sense of insecurity. If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them, it’s a sign that pride has turned to hubris. Moreover, people having hubris are more likely to be prejudiced and less likely to show empathy. Can authentic pride lead to hubris? It depends, says Tracy. If you feel authentic pride and it inspires you to do good by your community’s standards, great. But if you start feeling the need to live up to others’ expectations and earn their admiration by cheating, chalices are you are leaning toward hubris. To avoid pride slipping toward hubris, Tracy warns people not to lose their heads over the positive regard they receive for their accomplishments. “When we start to receive the gains — be they increased status, fame, or fortune — it becomes exceedingly easy to forget that these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person,” says Tracy. “We should always remind ourselves that these accomplishments are not our primary goals.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，探讨自豪感的双重影响：心理学家杰西卡·特雷西认为自豪感有诸多益处，能激励人们符合社会价值观、重视人际关系，但过度自豪会演变为傲慢，带来偏见、缺乏同理心等问题，文章还给出了避免自豪感滑向傲慢的建议。 24.What does the underlined word “boons” in paragraph 1 mean? A. benefits. B. limitations. C. forms. D. controversies. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be.”可知，自豪感能激励我们成为最好的自己，自豪感能帮助人们生存和发展，因此“boons”意为“益处”。故选A。 25.Why can pride help people develop good moral characters? A. Pride can encourage people to work harder. B. Pride can make people value social recognition. C. Pride can give people a sense of responsibility. D. Pride can help people better control their emotions. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities”可知，自豪感让人们渴望获得社区的认可和尊重，从而激励人们培养良好的道德品质。故选B。 26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. To offer a solution to hubris. B. To describe specific behavior of hubris. C. To explain the motivation behind hubris. D. To stress the terrible consequences of hubris. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them”可知，描述了傲慢的具体行为表现，如夸大自身的重要性、将他人的成就据为己有、欺侮他人、对质疑者实施攻击行为等。故选B。 27.Which of the following can make authentic pride turn into hubris? A. Trying to win other people’s admiration. B. Lowering expectations for achievements. C. Failing to receive the well-deserved rewards. D. Regarding external rewards as the ultimate pursuit. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中：“these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person” 和“these accomplishments are not our primary goals”可知，若将地位、名声等外部奖励当作最终追求，容易让自豪感演变为傲慢。故选D。 In today’s society, social networking sites like WeChat, Tik Tok are an important part of our lives, connecting us with friends, family, and new acquaintances (熟人). However, these platforms are not suitable for children, who are increasingly using them at younger ages due to easier technology availability. Studies show that children on social media often have behavioral problems, becoming more self-centered, anti-social, and aggressive (攻击性的). Their social skills suffer as they prefer texting to face-to-face interactions. Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice, stressing the need to enforce age limits. Privacy risks are another major concern. Children often share too much personal information, unaware of the dangers. A recent incident in Renfrewshire involved a man pretending to be a parent to a girl, likely targeting her through details she posted online. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their simple- mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions. The “touch generation” is introduced to technology early, with smartphones and tablets becoming common among young children. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is widespread, following children home unlike traditional bullying. The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying, with 10% — 20% regularly affected. This problem has left many young lives shadowed by lasting anxiety and deep emotional wounds that can follow them well into adulthood. While safe, monitored sites like Club Penguin exist, allowing children to explore social media in a protected environment, no site can ensure complete safety. Children should wait until they are old enough to deal with possible issues. In conclusion, social networking sites, though beneficial for adults, bring mental, emotional, and physical risks to children, who should be allowed to enjoy their childhood without the pressures and dangers of social media. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了儿童过早使用社交媒体可能带来的多重风险，包括阻碍现实社交技能发展、隐私泄露、网络欺凌等，并引用专家观点和研究数据，呼吁应让儿童在足够成熟后再接触社交媒体。 28.What is Susan Greenfield’s view on children who use social media? A. They have difficulty in reasoning. B. They always think about themselves. C. They behave rudely towards others. D. They lack real-world communication skills. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段苏珊·格林菲尔德的观点“Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice”可知，她认为使用社交媒体的儿童缺乏现实世界的沟通技能。故选D。 29.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully aware. B. Easily hurt. C. Rapidly developing. D. Regularly changing. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“vulnerable”后的解释“due to their simple-mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions”（因为心智单纯、无法理解行为后果，易成为恶意目标）可知，该词意为“易受伤害的”。故选B。 30.What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Cyberbullying affects many young people. B. Early technology use leads to poor social skills. C. Smartphones have become a necessity for students. D. Children should be prevented from electronic devices. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第四段明确提到“The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying”，即网络欺凌影响了许多年轻人。故选A。 31.What does the text focus on? A. The methods of surfing the Internet wisely. B. The popularity of using smartphones among students. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying on social networking sites. D. The disadvantages of children using social networking sites. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过引用研究和专家观点，从阻碍现实社交技能发展、隐私安全、网络欺凌等多个维度，系统论证了“mental, emotional, and physical risks”社交媒体对儿童身心发展的潜在风险，并在文末明确提出应让儿童远离社交媒体的观点。因此，文章焦点在于阐述儿童使用社交媒体的弊端与风险。故选D。 Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断) set him on the path to find a cure. Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value. Diagnosed with ALS in 2019, he would have only two to five years to live. ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons (神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive. So far, only two medicines are available to treat ALS, but they can at most extend patients’ life for several months without improving their living quality. To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALS patients. However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1‒3 billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed. Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. He started his own medical technology company, built his own research team, and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However, he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了京东集团前副总裁蔡磊在2019年被确诊肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）后，没有向命运屈服，而是创办医疗科技公司、组建研究团队、亲身试药，甚至决定捐献大脑和脊髓用于科研，全力攻克ALS难题的故事，凸显了他坚韧不拔的意志。 32.What kind of person is Cai Lei? A. Extremely gifted and ambitious. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Quite responsible and dependable. D. Highly motivated and strong-willed. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段，特别是“Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value.”，可知，蔡磊刻苦学习，并且在工作的时候也努力地为公司创造价值，说明他是一个有着坚强意志的，且积极性很高的人。故选D项。 33.What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS? A. Losing the ability to think and speak normally. B. Maintaining a normal life by taking medicines. C. Dying within months of a confirmed diagnosis. D. Needing external assistance to survive in the end. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons... Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive.”可知，ALS患者的运动神经元会逐渐死亡，最终会完全依赖机器和他人的帮助才能生存。故选D项。 34.Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To talk about the severity of Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prove Alzheimer’s disease to be a common disease. C. To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS. D. To ask for more investment in the research on ALS. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。第四段先指出研发ALS特效药难度极大——周期长、成本高、疾病罕见无利可图，随后以阿尔茨海默病为例，说明新药研发困难。由此可知，提及阿尔茨海默病是为了进一步佐证攻克ALS的艰难程度。故选C项。 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joint efforts to fight ALS B. A man who never gives in C. ALS, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering of a man with ALS 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕蔡磊展开，讲述了他确诊ALS后，直面绝症带来的挑战，坚持不懈地投身于药物研发，即便屡遭失败也绝不放弃的故事，核心是赞扬他“永不屈服”的精神。故选B项。 三、七选五 Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. 36 Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. 37 Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. 38 If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 39 Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. 40 It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了“控制”这一概念的双重性，既肯定其在维持秩序、促进个人成长方面的积极应用，也分析了当其演变为过度控制欲时对人际关系和心理健康的负面影响，并剖析了控制欲背后潜在的心理动因。 A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 36.【答案】F 【解析】文章开篇提及控制常被贴上“专横、霸道”等负面标签，但通过“However”转折指出控制并非纯负面。选项F“实际上，控制不能简单地归入‘好’或‘坏’的范畴”承接上文，明确指出了控制的复杂性，与下文“其作用远更复杂”形成递进，自然引出下文对控制双重性的深入探讨。故选F。 37.【答案】B 【解析】本段后续内容列举了空中交通管制员保障飞行安全、教师有效管理课堂、以及自控力促进个人成长等实例。选项B“控制有明显的积极应用”精准概括了本段主旨，作为段首主题句，能很好地统领下文的具体例证。故选B。 38.【答案】A 【解析】上文描述了某些人使用威胁甚至暴力来强加意志的行为。选项A“这可能是一种形式的虐待”是对上述极端控制行为的定性，且下文中“such behavior”正是指代选项A所描述的虐待行为，并引出寻求帮助的建议，逻辑连贯。故选A。 39.【答案】G 【解析】上文阐述了控制欲如何与焦虑相关并形成恶性循环。选项G“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”顺承上文，指出了这种恶性循环若持续发展可能导致的严重后果，与上文构成因果逻辑。故选G。 40.【答案】E 【解析】上文详细列举了生活中的种种变化（如身心变化、家庭冲突、失去亲人、环境转变）会引发无力感和稳定感丧失。选项E“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”总结了上文所述情境下控制欲被激发的普遍心理反应，并自然引出下文“这是对生活不可预测性的自然反应”的结论。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫). Money was short for her, and that was all she could 41 . However, I didn’t like it. Disappointed, I forced a dry “thanks” and put it into my closet (衣柜). Weeks later, she 42 . Years flew by, but I never 43 it. The cardigan stayed in the closet until my 15-year-old daughter found it one evening. “Can I try this on?” she asked. As she pulled it on, she 44 something inside the pocket — a small paper envelope, yellowed with time. I became speechless when I saw what was inside: a 45 . I felt 46 . Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket — 47 me to have a great time. But I never even gave the cardigan a second 48 . That night, I held the cardigan and cried — for her 49 , for my ingratitude (忘恩负义), for all the years I could have wrapped myself in her love, but… Now, I wear it often. Sometimes, I even sleep in it, as if it still holds her 50 . Though the lesson came too 51 , it’s one I’ll never forget: love isn’t always expensive or 52 . Sometimes, it’s hidden in a quiet place, waiting patiently for us to 53 it. Grandma’s final gift wasn’t the cardigan or the ticket. It was the 54 that kindness, no matter how small, lingers (逗留) long after we’re gone. And for that, I’ll always be 55 . 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在18岁时收到祖母送的一件手织羊毛衫，但当时并不喜欢，多年后才发现羊毛衫口袋里藏有祖母为她买的后街男孩演唱会门票，从而意识到祖母的善良和爱意，并对此深感感激和懊悔的故事。 41.A. discover B. afford C. recommend D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文“Money was short for her”可知，祖母经济拮据，这件手织羊毛衫是她唯一能“负担得起”的礼物。故选B。 42.A. gave in B. set off C. broke down D. passed away 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“Grandma’s final gift”以及全文时态可推断，祖母在几周后“去世”了。故选D。 43.A. wore B. forgot C. washed D. found 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“I didn’t like it”和“put it into my closet”可知，作者从未“穿过”这件羊毛衫。故选A。 44.A. stuck B. ignored C. touched D. hid 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“something inside the pocket”可知，女儿在穿上时用手“摸到”了口袋里的东西。故选C。 45.A. card B. ticket C. letter D. picture 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“she had saved for the ticket”可知，信封里装的是一张“门票”，此处为原词复现。故选B。 46.A. annoyed B. frightened C. excited D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“I became speechless”可知，发现门票让作者感到非常“惊讶”。故选D。 47.A. promising B. expecting C. ordering D. persuading 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“me to have a great time”可知，祖母攒钱买票是“期望”作者能玩得开心。故选B。 48.A. look B. display C. decoration D. try 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“However, I didn’t like it.”和“The cardigan stayed in the closet”可知，作者因不喜欢，所以从未再“看”一眼。“give sth a second look”是固定短语，意为“再看某物一眼”。故选A。 49.A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文祖母攒钱Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket”可知，作者是为祖母的“善良”而哭泣。故选C。 50.A. dream B. achievement C. effort D. warmth 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫)”可知，羊毛衫是祖母亲手编织的，作者穿着它睡觉，仿佛能感受到她留下的“温暖”，既指物理温度也指情感关爱。故选D。 51.A. late B. quick C. directly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“Weeks later, she         .”可知，祖母已去世多年作者才明白其心意，所以这个教训来得太“迟”。故选A。 52.A. special B. true C. obvious D. rare 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“hidden in a quiet place”可知，爱并不总是“显而易见的”。obvious（明显的）与hidden（隐藏的）形成对比。故选C。 53.A. judge B. notice C. update D. record 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“waiting patiently for us to”可知，爱隐藏在安静处，等待我们去“注意”或“发现”它。故选B。 54.A. wish B. experience C. conclusion D. reminder 【答案】D 【解析】。根据下文“that kindness, no matter how small, lingers long after we’re gone”可知，祖母最终的礼物是一种“提醒”，它让作者明白善意会持久留存。故选D。 55.A. thankful B. regretful C. proud D. ashamed 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文作者对祖母的感激和懊悔之情，以及她从这次经历中学到的教训，可知，作者对祖母的爱和这份迟来的教训心怀“感激”。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了三座受自然启发设计的建筑：新加坡艺术科学博物馆、哈拉雷东门中心和汉堡藻类屋，展现了仿生建筑设计如何实现人与自然的和谐共生。 【答案】56. architects’ 57. Shaped 58. themselves 59. truly 60. a 61. to draw 62. that##which 63. into 64. be harvested 65. enables 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 【答案】Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow Our school’s Moral Mentorship System has been in place for a year, aiming to guide students’ all-round development by fostering good ethics and positive values. My mentor, Mr. Smith, offers thoughtful, personalized guidance. He shares moral stories to shape our thoughts, helps with academic difficulties patiently, listens to our psychological worries, and gives practical advice on daily life. This system has benefited me greatly, making me more responsible and confident. I hope it will continue to thrive, enabling more students to grow into better individuals with strong morality and excellent abilities. 第二节 （满分 25 分） 【答案】【参考范文】 With a heavy heart, I approached the manager. In a trembling voice, I explained the situation to him. He must have realized I was in trouble after taking a look at my face. To my surprise, he calmed me down and told me I could either pay online using my phone or return another day to settle the bill. I was astonished by how kindly he handled the matter. A sigh of relief escaped me, and gratitude washed over me. I promised that I would pay the bill as soon as possible. The next day, I went to the restaurant again. The moment I arrived at the restaurant, I found the manager and paid the due bills. Then I expressed my heartfelt appreciation once more. The manager just smiled, waved my thanks away and said, “Everyone has a rainy day. I happened to be there and have an umbrella. Most importantly, your honesty is worth more than the bill.” That night, I didn’t just end a tiring week — I learned that doing the right thing, even when it is embarrassing, always brings more peace than any shortcut. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $