Unit2SectionB(2a-3c)同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B（2a-3c）同步练习 课文重点知识回顾 1、 根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.痛苦地大喊____________________________ 2.躺下__________________________________ 3.吓得苍白无色__________________________ 4.做某事幸运____________________________ 5.呼救__________________________________ 6.在......中间_____________________________ 7.多亏；由于______________________________ 8.因······而感谢____________________________ 9.瞬间，很快地____________________________ 10.对......过敏______________________________ 11.立刻行动起来___________________________ 12.从现在起 ______________________________ 二、补全句子 根据所给短语和句子意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1.这个小男孩从他的椅子上摔下来，痛苦地大哭。 The little boy ___________ ___________his chair and cried out ___________ ___________. 2.他的朋友立刻采取行动，并立即带他去医院。 His friends ___________ ___________ ___________ and took him to the ___________ at once. 3.从现在开始我将会更好的照顾自己。 I’ll take ___________care of myself ___________ ___________ ___________. 4.如果你不戴口罩，你可能感染流感。 If you don’t wear the ___________, you might ___________ ___________ ___________ 5.你很幸运你的伤没有恶化。 You are ___________that your ___________wasn’t___________. 综合能力提升训练 1、 单词填空 根据句意及首字母提示，填写所给单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺 1. The stone h___________ the window and made a big hole just now. 2. Her leg was p___________ after she fell off the bike, so she couldn’t walk easily. 3. My mother always tells me that smoking is bad for my lungs(肺) and it’s h___________ to health. 4. When he heard the bad news, he was in great ___________(震惊) and his face turned blue. 5. If you cut your finger and it starts to b ___________, you need to clean it first. 6. The nurse will c___________ your temperature before you see the doctor. 7. He waited n ___________ outside the doctor’s office, worrying about his mother’s health. 8. Taking these ___________(药片) three times a day can help you get better, and they won’t ___________（伤害）your body. 9.My muscles（肌肉）were___________（酸痛的）after running for the first time in months. 10. Uncle Jack often coughs these days. He has to give up___________（吸烟）. 11.I need to go to bed early___________（今晚）because I have a maths test tomorrow. 12. The boy looked at his broken guitar, ___________（伤心地）realizing he wouldn't be able to play it. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The farmer hoped the shoots could grow fast,so he came to the fields___________(check) every day. 2. Suddenly, the Mr White fell down on the ground and his nose___________(bleed). 3.Facing so many people,she sang ___________ (nervous) during her first performance on the stage. 4. When these people went to Mrs Miller's house,she was quite___________(shock). 5. Hearing that bad news,her face was ___________(color) with fear. 6.You mustn’t look through your phone while __________(drive); it’s too dangerous! 7. Some young firemen rushed into the ___________(burn) building to save the people in it. 8. As the art festival is coming,the children are preparing everything by ___________(they). 9.___________ (safe) comes first,so we need to be careful when using those tools. 10.I think it is the ___________(quick) way to get there of all the ways. Do you agree with me? 11.You can make new friends by___________(join) school clubs. 12.Sorry,mum. I’ll spend more time to take___________(good) care of my pet cat. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，有两个单词是多余的 Unfortunately ，write，Luckily, without，bleed，lie，avoid ，painful，nervously, in One afternoon, Tom was playing basketball with friends when a ball hit his arm hard. It was so 1.____________that he couldn’t move it at all. He felt a great shock and his nose even started to 2.____________a little. He couldn’t stop cried out 3._____________pain. His friends were worried and told him to 4.____________ down on the bench first. Tom sat 5. ____________with his arm held tight, afraid the injury was serious. Someone gave him a pill for pain, but he refused—he knew it’s harmful to take medicine 6.____________ a doctor’s advice. Soon, a teacher came to check his arm carefully. 7.____________, there was no serious injury, just a slight bruise. The teacher told him to rest for a few days and 8.____________strenuous exercise. Tom was glad it wasn’t worse, and he learned to be more careful when playing sports. 4、 阅读理解 根据短文内容，回答后面的问题 A David had a terrible tooth pain for three days and even took a pain pill to ease（减轻）it, but it didn’t work. He had to suffer the ache day and night, so his mom decided to take him to the dentist tonight. As he walked into the hospital, he felt a sudden panic—his hands clenched（握紧） tight and his heart beat fast, for he’d always tried to avoid going to the dentist’s office. The kind dentist smiled and did a simple teeth test first, checking every tooth carefully. She found a big cavity（蛀牙）that caused the pain and told David she’d fix it gently. To his surprise, the treatment didn’t hurt at all. After finishing, the dentist gave him a new toothbrush and reminded him to brush teeth twice a day to avoid new cavities. On the way home, David relaxed completely. He learned that facing the problem bravely is better than suffering in silence, and he promised to take good care of his teeth from now on. 1. Why did David take a pain pill? A. He had a headache B. He had a bad tooth pain C. He felt panic at the clinic D. He failed the teeth test 2. How did David feel when he entered the dentist’s clinic? A. Relaxed B. Angry C. Panicked D. Happy 3. What did the dentist do first for David? A. Gave him a new toothbrush B. Fixed his cavity directly C. Did a teeth test D. Told him to avoid sweet food 4. What made David suffer for three days? A. A small toothache B. A big cavity in his tooth C. A broken toothbrush D. The pain pill’s side effect 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.David’s tooth pain was gone after taking a pain pill. B David’s mom took him to the dentist on Saturday morning. C.The dentist fixed David’s cavity gently without pain. D.David will never go to the dentist in future. 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. David’s happy trip to the clinic with his mom B.Why people should avoid taking pain pills for toothache C. The dentist’s advice on taking care of teeth D. How David learned to face a tooth problem bravely B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways.For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different. Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them,not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown（小丑）and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful.In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor like a friend". I enjoyed playing him. 7. Why did Hunter Adams go to Virginia? A. He had mental health problems. B. He wanted to be a doctor. C. He did things differently. D. He wanted to work there. 8. Adams wore shirts with flowers on them because A. he didn't want to wear a white coat B. all doctors liked that kind of shirt C. the doctors didn't like him D. he was told to do so by the hospital 9. Adams thought that many people in hospital . A. didn't need medicine B. wanted to make friends with doctors C. weren't nice people D. were unhappy and lonely 10.Adams started The Gesundheit Institute. A. with some other doctors B. on his own C. with different sick people D. to make more money 11. Why did Universal Pictures make a film about Hunter Adams? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because Robin Williams was his friend. C. Because he was a famous person. D. Because children wanted to see him in the film. 参考答案 课文重点知识回顾 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 1. 痛苦地大喊cry out in pain 2. 躺下lie down 3. 吓得苍白无色turn pale / go pale 4. 做某事幸运be lucky to do sth. 5. 呼救call for help 6. 在……中间in the middle of 7. 多亏；由于thanks to / because of 8. 因……而感谢thank...for... 9. 瞬间，很快地in a moment / quickly 10. 对……过敏 be allergic to 11. 立刻行动起来take action at once / act immediately 12. 从现在起 rom now on 二、补全句子 1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain. 2. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 3. I’ll take better care of myself from now on. 4. If you don’t wear the mask, you might catch the flu. 5. You are lucky that your injury wasn’t worse. 综合能力提升训练 一、单词填空 1.hit 2.painful 3.harmful 4.shock 5.bleed 6.check 7.nervously 8.pills, hurt 9.sore 10.smoking 11.tonight 12.sadly 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to check 2.bled 3.nervously 4.shocked 5.colorless 6.driving 7.burning 8.themselves 9.Safety 10.quickest 11.joining 12.better 三、选词填空 1.painful 2.bleed 3.in 4.lie 5.nervously 6.without 7.Luckily 8.avoid 四、阅读理解 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.D B篇：7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C $