（福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

（福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does the woman need to buy? A．Some strawberries. B．Some chocolate. C．Some cookies. 7．What does Jean prefer? A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Dramas. 8．What will Mary do tomorrow evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Do housework. C．Go shopping. 9．What is the object used for? A．Washing dishes. B．Washing clothes. C．Making noodles. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．How many kinds of pollution did they mention? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What are the two speakers talking about mainly? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．What kind of space books does the boy want to buy? A．Books about the moon. B．Books about the sun. C．Books about Mars. 13．What color is Mars in the night sky according to the conversation? A．Bright red. B．Deep blue. C．Light yellow. 听对话，回答下列问题。 14．When is the concert? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 15．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Rock. B．Pop. C．Folk. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) An Environmental Meeting Time Last 16 Place In Fuzhou Content(内容) ● Care for wild animals and protect the 17 . ●Use 18 energy if we drive. ●Encourage students to collect and sort plastic and soft drink cans to 19 . ● Be not sure whether to have enough clean water for everyone because of 20 water. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A．against B．over C．above D．beyond 22．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．agree with D．get on well with 23．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 24．I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 25．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 26．The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put in 27．—How is your ________ with your new classmates? —Very good. We often help each other with schoolwork. A．relationship B．celebration C．suggestion D．direction 28．________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 29．We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 30．________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. A．Although B．So C．If D．Because 31．Tom trains hard so he is ________ of winning the table tennis match. A．in with a chance B．getting into the habit C．in a way D．getting into trouble 32．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．how will we visit B．how we will visit C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 33．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 34．The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 35．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not 36 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 37 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and fear built up inside. It seemed that all my 38 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank and my hands 39 . After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of 40 . As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. 41 failure was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm winds blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. 42 this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 43 disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to learn lessons from it, but also helps us make progress. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 44 our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendship. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will 45 think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 36．A．pleased B．silent C．strict 37．A．stress B．truth C．success 38．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions 39．A．warm B．dirty C．wet 40．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness 41．A．Accepting B．Spreading C．Refusing 42．A．Without B．Towards C．Through 43．A．your B．our C．its 44．A．mix B．share C．compare 45．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The “59 smiles” taken by an elderly woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Tu Lihua in an article on the Internet. She has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone, and some of them are blurry. However, the series of photographs became famous immediately on the Internet. The photographs of smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between the young and the old. That would not happen if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 46．What did the 59 people do according to the passage? A．They smiled at strangers. B．They quarreled in public. C．They took photos of Wuhan. D．They offered their seats on buses. 47．The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A．not famous B．not clear C．friendly D．ugly 48．Why did the old woman take so many photos of smiles? A．Because she wanted to express her thanks. B．Because she planned to tell a big story to others. C．Because she wanted to use her new smartphone. D．Because she hoped to be famous on the Internet. 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The photos were taken in Wuhan, Hubei Province. B．The photos show people’s care and love for others. C．People hate to offer their seats to elderly people on buses. D．It took the old woman about six months to take the 59 photos. 50．The best title for this passage is ______. A．Photography Skills of an Elderly Woman B．Popular Heartwarming Pictures Online C．A Discussion on Offering Seats to the Elderly D．Recording Kindness: Smiles That Warm the City B Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. The water here can be fresh water, salty water or a mix of both. They form naturally, or humans can make them when water gathers and cannot flow away. Wetlands can be found on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals. Around 40% of the world’s plants and animals rely on wetlands to survive. Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air. When heavy rains come, wetlands store water to reduce floods. In dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands and make a living by fishing, growing rice or working in tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause trouble. Some of these plants grow very fast. They push out local plants and take away oxygen from the water, which is bad for fish. Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world. In 1971, some countries signed the Convention on Wetlands; up to now, 172 countries have joined it. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years. The UK also has a plan: it will create and repair 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. Simple things like planting local trees near rivers or joining clean-up activities can make a big difference. If we value wetlands and work together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 51．Wetlands ________. A．are only covered by fresh water B．aren’t created by humans C．can help fight climate change D．can’t be used to grow rice 52．What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Puts down. B．Cuts down. C．Cleans up. D．Builds up. 53．Which of the following actions can protect wetlands? A．Reducing polluted water. B．Building more dams. C．Growing foreign plants. D．Protecting all species. 54．Which picture shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A． B． C． D． 55．Which of the following questions is answered by Paragraphs 4&5? A．What and where are wetlands? B．What problems do wetlands face? C．Why are wetlands important? D．How can wetlands be protected? C Do your English sentences sometimes feel too short or simple? This guide will show you how to build better sentences. It’s easier than you think! Improve this sentence: The scientist made a discovery.Tip 1: Add Details (细节)—Tell us how or what kind The hard-working scientist made an important discovery. Tip 2: Add Setting—Tell us when or where Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory. Tip 3: Add a Reason—Tell us why The hard-working scientist made an important discovery to help sick people. Tip 4: Connect Ideas—Use words like who, which, although Dr. Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people. Notes ★ Start small: Add just one detail at first. ★ Read aloud: If it sounds natural, it’s probably good. ★ Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long—they need to be clear! *© EnglishSkillsHub.com| For students Grade 7-9* 56．According to the article, which improved sentence follows Tip 2? Simple sentence: The artist painted a picture. A．The talented artist painted a picture. B．Last week, the artist painted a picture. C．The artist painted a picture to show her joy. D．The artist painted a picture which was creative. 57．Which information is included in the improved sentence in Tip 4? ①name ②study background ③discovery ④work place A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 58．Why does the writer suggest reading your sentence aloud? A．To memorize it more easily. B．To check if it sounds natural. C．To improve your pronunciation. D．To find grammar mistakes quickly. 59．Who is this writing guide mainly for? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．University English teachers. D．English language researchers. 60．Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A．The longer a sentence is, the better it is. B．Simple sentences are usually the best choice. C．Improving sentences is too difficult for students. D．Adding clear details is more important than length. D When Tom was young, he was very shy and found it hard to make friends. He often stayed quiet because he was afraid of talking to others. For a long time, his life felt boring and hopeless. One day, he saw a butterfly in his room trying to fly outside. It kept flying into the window, always in the same direction. It thought that was the way out. After a while, it got tired and flew into a spiderweb (蜘蛛网) in the corner of the window. After seeing this, Tom decided to change his life. He made a list with different parts of his life: play, work, and so on. Under each part, he wrote down what he didn’t like. Every morning after waking up, he chose one thing from the list to work on. As time passed, he learned to enjoy it or change it. He realized that everyone can change if they try. He thought about the past and felt proud that he had become so brave. There are many things in life that can make us unhappy. What we should do is try to change them bravely. No matter how hard it seems, we must keep trying to make ourselves better. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we keep making the same mistakes. In fact, we just need to try a different way and change our lives step by step. 61．Why was Tom often quiet when he was young? A．Because he was angry. B．Because he was too busy to talk. C．Because he didn’t like his school. D．Because he was afraid to talk to others. 62．Where did Tom see the butterfly? A．In the garden. B．In his room. C．Near the door. D．In the street. 63．What did the butterfly keep doing? A．Flying into the window. B．Playing with a spider. C．Resting in the corner. D．Flying out of the door. 64．How did Tom change himself? A．By asking for help. B．By reading some books. C．By making some new friends. D．By making a list and working on one thing every day. 65．What does the story tell us? A．Life is always easy. B．To be careful of spiders. C．Changing life is possible for anyone. D．Shy people can never make friends. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival dates back over 1,000 years. Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month. 66 . So the date of the festival was decided. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a special meaning. The round shape of the moon stands for family reunion (团聚) and makes people miss the faraway relatives. 67 . For those who are far away from home, looking at the same moon makes them think of connecting with their beloved people and land. 68 . It’s also about the joy of harvesting (收获) and the good relationship between humans and nature. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a mixture of customs. Most of the customs have ancient origins (起源). The most important part of the festival celebration is enjoying the full moon. Besides, in ancient China, people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural (农业的) production. 69 . In modern times, people enjoy mooncakes to celebrate the festival. 70 . For example, in some places, people admire the moon and carry bright lanterns. In some other areas, people perform dragon and lion dances. A．Also, in the middle of autumn, it’s at its brightest B．The festival is not just about family reunion, though C．There are also many other activities to celebrate the day D．So on that day, all Chinese people look at the same round moon E．As a result, the Moon Festival became very important in ancient China V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Excuse me, could you please to the airport? B: Sure. We’re going to the same place. Get on, please. 72．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 73．A: ? B:The camera is used for taking photos. 74．A: ? B: My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 75．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots 81 (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal 82 (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come 83 Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works 84 (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow 85 important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding 86 (they) artistic creation. There are different 87 (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, 88 also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even 89 (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is 90 (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。某英文网站正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow√Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service... ); √Feelings and lessons. Through Failure, I Grow√Talk about a failure (a mistake, an argument…); √Feelings and lessons. 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Through ________, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Your English is so great, Tony. Can you share your secret to learning English? B: Well, my favorite way is to read English books. Question: How does Tony learn English? 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Where has your sister gone, Daniel? B: She has gone to London to see Big Ben. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jane, do you know what is used for sending spaceships into space? B: A rocket. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am looking for Tianyuan restaurant. The map says it is right here, but… M: Oh, they moved to another place 3 days ago. Not far from here. Let me see... You see that 7-11 store there? W: Yes. M: Turn right at that crossing and go straight, until you find a Starbucks on your right. And the restaurant is just across the street. Q: Which map is right? 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does the woman need to buy? A．Some strawberries. B．Some chocolate. C．Some cookies. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Are you going to buy some strawberries? B: I’ve already got some. A: Great. B: But I need to buy some chocolate. I’m going to make some cookies. 7．What does Jean prefer? A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Dramas. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you think that action movies and comedies are as interesting as dramas, Jean? B: No, I don’t. I prefer dramas. 8．What will Mary do tomorrow evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Do housework. C．Go shopping. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? B: I’d like to but I have a lot of housework to do. Maybe another time. 9．What is the object used for? A．Washing dishes. B．Washing clothes. C．Making noodles. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for? M: It’s used for washing clothes. Question: What is the object used for? 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．How many kinds of pollution did they mention? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. 11．What are the two speakers talking about mainly? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】A: Bill, can you tell me what kinds of pollution you know? B: Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. A: What else? B: Litter pollution and light pollution. A: Do you know noise is a kind of pollution? B: Really? A: Noise is harmful to human health. It can even cause people to become sick or deaf. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．What kind of space books does the boy want to buy? A．Books about the moon. B．Books about the sun. C．Books about Mars. 13．What color is Mars in the night sky according to the conversation? A．Bright red. B．Deep blue. C．Light yellow. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】A: Max, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m really interested in space recently, so I plan to buy some books about it. A: Cool. What kind of space books do you want to buy? B: I want books about Mars. A: Wow, I know Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system. B: Yes, it’s very beautiful. It is bright red in the night sky. A: I hope you can find the books you want soon. 听对话，回答下列问题。 14．When is the concert? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 15．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Rock. B．Pop. C．Folk. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: I’ve got two concert tickets for this Thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I’m not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I’m sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is it? A: It’s a rock concert. I like rock. B: I used to like rock, but now I like pop. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词(短文读三遍) An Environmental Meeting Time Last 16 Place In Fuzhou Content(内容) ● Care for wild animals and protect the 17 . ●Use 18 energy if we drive. ●Encourage students to collect and sort plastic and soft drink cans to 19 . ● Be not sure whether to have enough clean water for everyone because of 20 water. 【答案】16．weekend 17．forest 18．less 19．recycle 20．waste 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. What did you do last weekend? W: I went to an environmental meeting in Fuzhou. It was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment. M: What was the meeting about? W: It was mainly about how to improve the environment. M: What could we do to improve it? W: Well, we should care for wild animals and protect the forest. M: That’s right. What else? W: If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy. M: How about recycling? Does that actually help? W: Yes, we can encourage students to collect plastic and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. M: What can be the biggest problem for our future? W: Some factories pour waste water into the rivers or seas. It is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone. To be honest, in order to make the earth a better place, we should be more interested in the environment. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A．against B．over C．above D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在绘画比赛中获得了第一名。——我简直不敢相信。这真是出乎我的意料。 考查介词辨析。against反对，倚靠；over在……上方，超过；above在……上方；beyond超出，越过。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“出乎意料”的意思，“beyond one's words”可以理解为“超出言语所能表达，出乎意料”，符合语境。所以应该用beyond。故选D。 22．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．agree with D．get on well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们友善友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上；be pleased with对……感到满意；agree with同意；get on well with与……相处融洽。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，友善友好的态度会让人与人之间相处融洽，故选D。 23．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆有特殊的方法让他的鹦鹉给我们唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make his parrot…us a song”可知，此处是make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 24．I’ve read one comic strip. I’ll read ________ one before class. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经读了一本漫画书。我将在课前再读一本。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，修饰复数名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指额外的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“I’ve read one comic strip.”可知，已读一本漫画书，课前要读“另一本”，是泛指额外的一本，而非特指两者中的另一个，且“one”为单数，需用“another”修饰。故选C。 25．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。 考查短语辨析。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据“I tried to learn”可知，第一空表示“尝试学了一段时间”，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据“But I was afraid of water”可知，第二空表示“但我一直怕水”，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。 26．The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put down放下；put up张贴；put in放入。根据“on the website”可知，此处表示照片将被“张贴”在网站上。故选C。 27．—How is your ________ with your new classmates? —Very good. We often help each other with schoolwork. A．relationship B．celebration C．suggestion D．direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你的新同学关系怎么样？——非常好。我们经常在学习方面互相帮助。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；celebration庆祝；suggestion建议；direction方向。根据“Very good. We often help each other with schoolwork.”可知，我们经常在学习方面互相帮助，故问句询问的是关系如何。故选A。 28．________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么精彩的表演啊！干得好，姑娘们，我为你们感到骄傲。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导，其中“What”修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“How”修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“performance”为可数名词单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，因此需用“What an”。故选C。 29．We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待新建的地铁在交通方面给我们带来更便利的生活。 考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的，原级；more convenient更便利的，比较级；the more convenient更便利的，特指两者中更便利的那个；the most convenient最便利的，最高级。根据句意及关键词even可知，此处表示更加便利的生活，应用比较级形式，且无需特指。故选B。 30．________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. A．Although B．So C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母很爱我，但我对他们还是感到些许不满。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据句意，前半句 “my parents loved me”是积极语境，后半句 “I felt a bit unhappy with them”是转折性的消极感受，二者存在 “让步转折” 关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 31．Tom trains hard so he is ________ of winning the table tennis match. A．in with a chance B．getting into the habit C．in a way D．getting into trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆训练很刻苦，因此他有希望赢得这场乒乓球比赛。 考查短语辨析。in with a chance有希望，有机会；getting into the habit养成习惯；in a way在某种程度上；getting into trouble陷入麻烦。根据“Tom trains hard”可知，刻苦训练会增加获胜的可能性，所以有希望赢得这场乒乓球比赛，故选A。 32．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．how will we visit B．how we will visit C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the Great Wall?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；结合答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 33．You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 34．The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰“事物”；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰“人”。此处修饰experiences“经历”，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。 35．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“ Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not 36 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 37 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and fear built up inside. It seemed that all my 38 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank and my hands 39 . After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of 40 . As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. 41 failure was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm winds blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. 42 this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand 43 disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to learn lessons from it, but also helps us make progress. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 44 our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendship. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will 45 think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 36．A．pleased B．silent C．strict 37．A．stress B．truth C．success 38．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions 39．A．warm B．dirty C．wet 40．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness 41．A．Accepting B．Spreading C．Refusing 42．A．Without B．Towards C．Through 43．A．your B．our C．its 44．A．mix B．share C．compare 45．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失利后的心情变化以及从这次经历中学到的关于失败的意义和价值。 36．句意：这个结果是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。 pleased满意的；silent沉默的；strict严格的。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然成绩是当时最好的，但作者并不满意。故选A。 37．句意：但这一次，成功似乎离我很远。 stress压力；truth真相；success成功。根据“I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed.”以及“But”可知，作者本以为自己会成功，但这次却感觉成功离自己很远。故选C。 38．句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。 hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题。根据“After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up.”可知，作者尝试了几次后失去了信心，感觉自己的努力都白费了。故选B。 39．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子里一片空白，双手湿漉漉的。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据“my worry and fear built up inside”可知，作者内心充满了担忧和恐惧，因此双手应该是湿漉漉的。故选C。 40．句意：我试图用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身体开始显示出疲惫的迹象。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者虽然想跑得更快，但身体却开始感到疲惫。故选C。 41．句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事情。 accepting接受；spreading传播；refusing拒绝。根据“When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.”可知，作者心情低落，无法接受失败的事实。故选A。 42．句意：通过这次经历，我逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。 without没有；towards朝向；through通过。根据“this experience, I come to realize”可知，作者是通过这次经历才逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。故选C。 43．句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点。 your你的；our我们的；its它的。根据“Failure makes us better understand”可知，失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点，此处应用第一人称复数形式的所有格。故选B。 44．句意：更重要的是，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会，这有助于发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较。根据“our bad feelings with friends”可知，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会。故选B。 45．句意：如果我以后在生活中遇到任何困难，我肯定会想起这次经历。 certainly肯定地；comfortably舒适地；highly高度地。根据“If I meet any difficulty in my life later on”可知，如果作者以后在生活中遇到任何困难，肯定会想起这次经历。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The “59 smiles” taken by an elderly woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Tu Lihua in an article on the Internet. She has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone, and some of them are blurry. However, the series of photographs became famous immediately on the Internet. The photographs of smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between the young and the old. That would not happen if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 46．What did the 59 people do according to the passage? A．They smiled at strangers. B．They quarreled in public. C．They took photos of Wuhan. D．They offered their seats on buses. 47．The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A．not famous B．not clear C．friendly D．ugly 48．Why did the old woman take so many photos of smiles? A．Because she wanted to express her thanks. B．Because she planned to tell a big story to others. C．Because she wanted to use her new smartphone. D．Because she hoped to be famous on the Internet. 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The photos were taken in Wuhan, Hubei Province. B．The photos show people’s care and love for others. C．People hate to offer their seats to elderly people on buses. D．It took the old woman about six months to take the 59 photos. 50．The best title for this passage is ______. A．Photography Skills of an Elderly Woman B．Popular Heartwarming Pictures Online C．A Discussion on Offering Seats to the Elderly D．Recording Kindness: Smiles That Warm the City 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。 46．细节理解题。根据“The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些人在公车上给老人让座了。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone.”可知，老人不擅长用智能手机，所以照片可能是模糊不清的。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.”可知，她拍照的目的是为了感谢帮助过她的人。故选A。 49．推理判断题。本文主要故事情节为湖北武汉的老人通过给让座的人拍照的举动，表达对人们的善举的感谢，C选项“人们讨厌让座”与本文倡导的友善相矛盾。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，短文关于湖北武汉的老人通过给让座的人拍照的举动，表达对人们的感谢，既体现了“拍照记录”的行为，又点明了“让座”的善意本质，贴合主旨。故选D。 B Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. The water here can be fresh water, salty water or a mix of both. They form naturally, or humans can make them when water gathers and cannot flow away. Wetlands can be found on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals. Around 40% of the world’s plants and animals rely on wetlands to survive. Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air. When heavy rains come, wetlands store water to reduce floods. In dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands and make a living by fishing, growing rice or working in tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause trouble. Some of these plants grow very fast. They push out local plants and take away oxygen from the water, which is bad for fish. Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world. In 1971, some countries signed the Convention on Wetlands; up to now, 172 countries have joined it. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years. The UK also has a plan: it will create and repair 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. Simple things like planting local trees near rivers or joining clean-up activities can make a big difference. If we value wetlands and work together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 51．Wetlands ________. A．are only covered by fresh water B．aren’t created by humans C．can help fight climate change D．can’t be used to grow rice 52．What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Puts down. B．Cuts down. C．Cleans up. D．Builds up. 53．Which of the following actions can protect wetlands? A．Reducing polluted water. B．Building more dams. C．Growing foreign plants. D．Protecting all species. 54．Which picture shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A．B． C． D． 55．Which of the following questions is answered by Paragraphs 4&5? A．What and where are wetlands? B．What problems do wetlands face? C．Why are wetlands important? D．How can wetlands be protected? 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施，呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air.”可知，湿地可以通过吸收大量的碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳，从而帮助应对气候变化。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands.”可知，水坝阻挡了河流，这会使湿地面积缩小，因此划线单词“shrinks”意为“缩小，减少”，与“cuts down”意思相近。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas.”可知，减少污水排放可以保护湿地。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段“in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years.”可知，2020年，中国湿地保护率为52.7%，计划每5年提高2.4%；据此可以推断，到2025年，中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段提到“Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world.”以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划，最后一段提到“Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help.”以及具体的保护措施，所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选D。 C Do your English sentences sometimes feel too short or simple? This guide will show you how to build better sentences. It’s easier than you think! Improve this sentence: The scientist made a discovery.Tip 1: Add Details (细节)—Tell us how or what kind The hard-working scientist made an important discovery. Tip 2: Add Setting—Tell us when or where Last year, the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory. Tip 3: Add a Reason—Tell us why The hard-working scientist made an important discovery to help sick people. Tip 4: Connect Ideas—Use words like who, which, although Dr. Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people. Notes ★ Start small: Add just one detail at first. ★ Read aloud: If it sounds natural, it’s probably good. ★ Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long—they need to be clear! *© EnglishSkillsHub.com| For students Grade 7-9* 56．According to the article, which improved sentence follows Tip 2? Simple sentence: The artist painted a picture. A．The talented artist painted a picture. B．Last week, the artist painted a picture. C．The artist painted a picture to show her joy. D．The artist painted a picture which was creative. 57．Which information is included in the improved sentence in Tip 4? ①name ②study background ③discovery ④work place A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 58．Why does the writer suggest reading your sentence aloud? A．To memorize it more easily. B．To check if it sounds natural. C．To improve your pronunciation. D．To find grammar mistakes quickly. 59．Who is this writing guide mainly for? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．University English teachers. D．English language researchers. 60．Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A．The longer a sentence is, the better it is. B．Simple sentences are usually the best choice. C．Improving sentences is too difficult for students. D．Adding clear details is more important than length. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何构建更好的英语句子，通过添加细节、场景、原因以及连接想法等方式来提升句子的质量，并给出了相关示例和注意事项。 56．细节理解题。根据文章中“Tip 2: Add Setting—Tell us when or where”可知，添加场景需要告诉我们时间或地点。选项B“Last week, the artist painted a picture.”中明确给出了时间“Last week”，符合添加场景的要求。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章中“Dr. Chen, who studied for many years, made an important discovery that might help millions of people.”可知，这个改进后的句子包含了名字“Dr. Chen”，学习背景“studied for many years”，以及发现“made an important discovery”。没有提到工作地点。因此，①②③符合题意。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据文章中“Read aloud: If it sounds natural, it’s probably good.”可知，作者建议大声朗读句子是为了检查它听起来是否自然。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据文章中“© EnglishSkillsHub.com| For students Grade 7-9”可知，这篇写作指南主要是为7-9年级的学生，即中学生准备的。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章中“Don’t make it too long: Better sentences don’t need to be too long—they need to be clear!”可知，作者认为更好的句子不需要太长，而是需要清晰。由此可推知，作者可能会同意添加清晰的细节比长度更重要。故选D。 D When Tom was young, he was very shy and found it hard to make friends. He often stayed quiet because he was afraid of talking to others. For a long time, his life felt boring and hopeless. One day, he saw a butterfly in his room trying to fly outside. It kept flying into the window, always in the same direction. It thought that was the way out. After a while, it got tired and flew into a spiderweb (蜘蛛网) in the corner of the window. After seeing this, Tom decided to change his life. He made a list with different parts of his life: play, work, and so on. Under each part, he wrote down what he didn’t like. Every morning after waking up, he chose one thing from the list to work on. As time passed, he learned to enjoy it or change it. He realized that everyone can change if they try. He thought about the past and felt proud that he had become so brave. There are many things in life that can make us unhappy. What we should do is try to change them bravely. No matter how hard it seems, we must keep trying to make ourselves better. Just like the butterfly, sometimes we keep making the same mistakes. In fact, we just need to try a different way and change our lives step by step. 61．Why was Tom often quiet when he was young? A．Because he was angry. B．Because he was too busy to talk. C．Because he didn’t like his school. D．Because he was afraid to talk to others. 62．Where did Tom see the butterfly? A．In the garden. B．In his room. C．Near the door. D．In the street. 63．What did the butterfly keep doing? A．Flying into the window. B．Playing with a spider. C．Resting in the corner. D．Flying out of the door. 64．How did Tom change himself? A．By asking for help. B．By reading some books. C．By making some new friends. D．By making a list and working on one thing every day. 65．What does the story tell us? A．Life is always easy. B．To be careful of spiders. C．Changing life is possible for anyone. D．Shy people can never make friends. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害羞的汤姆受一只蝴蝶反复撞窗却不换方向的启发，通过列清单、每日改进的方式改变自己，最终变得勇敢的故事，告诉我们只要尝试，任何人都能改变生活。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He often stayed quiet because he was afraid of talking to others.”可知，汤姆年轻时安静的原因是害怕和他人交谈。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One day, he saw a butterfly in his room trying to fly outside.”可知，汤姆是在自己的房间里看到蝴蝶的。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It kept flying into the window, always in the same direction.”可知，蝴蝶一直在做的事是飞撞窗户。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He made a list with different parts of his life: play, work, and so on. Under each part, he wrote down what he didn’t like. Every morning after waking up, he chose one thing from the list to work on.”可知，汤姆通过列清单并每天改进一件事来改变自己。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“He realized that everyone can change if they try.”以及最后一段“No matter how hard it seems, we must keep trying to make ourselves better.”可知，故事告诉我们任何人都有可能改变生活。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival dates back over 1,000 years. Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month. 66 . So the date of the festival was decided. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a special meaning. The round shape of the moon stands for family reunion (团聚) and makes people miss the faraway relatives. 67 . For those who are far away from home, looking at the same moon makes them think of connecting with their beloved people and land. 68 . It’s also about the joy of harvesting (收获) and the good relationship between humans and nature. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a mixture of customs. Most of the customs have ancient origins (起源). The most important part of the festival celebration is enjoying the full moon. Besides, in ancient China, people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural (农业的) production. 69 . In modern times, people enjoy mooncakes to celebrate the festival. 70 . For example, in some places, people admire the moon and carry bright lanterns. In some other areas, people perform dragon and lion dances. A．Also, in the middle of autumn, it’s at its brightest B．The festival is not just about family reunion, though C．There are also many other activities to celebrate the day D．So on that day, all Chinese people look at the same round moon E．As a result, the Moon Festival became very important in ancient China 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的日期、特殊含义、习俗及其演变。 66．根据“Ancient Chinese people found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month”和“So the date of the festival was decided”可知，此处需要补充中秋月亮最亮的特点，A选项“而且，在秋季中期，月亮是最亮的”符合。故选A。 67．根据“The round shape of the moon stands for family reunion”和“For those who are far away from home, looking at the same moon...”可知，此处需要说明共赏明月的文化现象，D选项“所以在这一天，所有中国人都看着同一轮圆月”符合。故选D。 68．根据“It’s also about the joy of harvesting and the good relationship between humans and nature”可知，此处需要转折说明节日更多内涵，B选项“然而，这个节日不仅仅关乎家庭团聚”符合。故选B。 69．根据“people believed that the moon was closely related to agricultural production”可知，此处需要说明月亮与农业的重要关联，E选项“因此，中秋节在古代中国变得非常重要”符合。故选E。 70．根据“in modern times, people enjoy mooncakes”和“for example, in some places...”可知，此处需要总起其他庆祝活动，C选项“也有许多其他活动来庆祝这一天”符合。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Excuse me, could you please to the airport? B: Sure. We’re going to the same place. Get on, please. 【答案】give me a ride 【详解】句意:——打扰一下，你能载我去机场吗？ ——当然可以。我们要去同一个地方，快上车吧。 “could you please + 动词原形”是请求对方做某事的常用结构，结合语境：请求搭车去机场，固定搭配“give sb. a ride”表示“载某人一程”，此处是表示“我”要搭便车，所以用宾格“me”。故填give me a ride。 72．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处应询问“你怎么了？”，“What’s wrong”表示“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 73．A: ? B:The camera is used for taking photos. 【答案】What is the camera used for 【详解】答句说明了相机的用途，因此问句应询问“这个相机是用来做什么的”。询问物品用途的常用句型为“What is … used for?”。故填What is the camera used for。 74．A: ? B: My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】What is your favorite festival 【详解】根据答语“My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的节日是什么”。对事物提问用特殊疑问词what，句子用一般现在时，主语是“your favorite festival”，be动词用“is”。故填What is your favorite festival。 75．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 【答案】No, I’ve never been there 【详解】根据“But I will go there next week.”可知，此处应表达“没有，我从没去过”，“No”表示否定回答，“I’ve never been there”表示“我从未去过那里”。故填No, I’ve never been there。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which 【答案】76．She has been a teacher for two years. 77．The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．The chair is made of wood. 79．He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．She can’t decide which bag to buy. 【解析】76．根据图画和提示词“be, for two years”可知，此句表达为：她已经当老师两年了。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“她”用“she”，对应助动词“has”；“当老师”用“be a teacher”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填She has been a teacher for two years. 77．根据图画和提示词“clean, by”可知，此句表达为：教室被这个学生打扫干净了。“by”提示用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；描述客观动作，用一般现在时；主语“教室”是“the classroom”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。故填The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．根据图画和提示词“made”可知，此句表达为：这把椅子是木头做的。“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用“be made of”；主语“这把椅子”是“the chair”（单数），一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“木头”是“wood”。故填The chair is made of wood. 79．根据图画和提示词“as long as, fine” 可知，此句表达为：只要天气好，他就会一直钓鱼。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句“他会一直钓鱼”用一般将来时“will keep fishing”；从句“天气好”用一般现在时“the weather is fine”。故填He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．根据图画和提示词“decide, which”可知，此句表达为：她没法决定买哪个包。“决定做某事”用“decide to do sth.”；“哪个包买”用“which bag to buy”（“疑问词+不定式”结构）；主语“她”是“she”，一般现在时中否定形式用“can’t decide”。故填She can’t decide which bag to buy. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art form in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots 81 (create) beautiful artworks. The art mixes natural beauty and human creativity. It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In 1982, an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal 82 (find) in Hubei Province. It showed the long history of this art. Liaoning is also famous for root carvings. The best root carvings mainly come 83 Fushun and Benxi. Many people still enjoy this special art today. Creating root carving works 84 (include) four steps: choosing the right root, designing based on its shape, carving, and finally coloring. Artists follow 85 important rule: 30% human work and 70% nature. The rule means that they must respect the root’s natural form while adding 86 (they) artistic creation. There are different 87 (kind) of root carvings. Some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Root carving is not only an art form, 88 also a symbol of Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even 89 (interested) in this wonderful art than before. It is 90 (real) important to keep this tradition alive. We should try to learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations (代). 【答案】 81．to create 82．was found 83．from 84．includes 85．an 86．their 87．kinds 88．but 89．more interested 90．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了根雕这种中国传统艺术形式的相关信息，包括其历史、产地、创作步骤、种类以及意义等。 81．句意：它利用天然的树根来创作美丽的艺术品。create“创造”，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to create。 82．句意：在1982年，在湖北省发现了一个神话动物的古代根雕。根据“In 1982”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；主语“an ancient root carving of a mythical (神话的) animal”和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 83．句意：最好的根雕主要来自抚顺和本溪。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 84．句意：创作根雕作品包括四个步骤：选择合适的根、根据其形状设计、雕刻，最后上色。include“包括”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Creating root carving works”是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式是includes。故填includes。 85．句意：艺术家遵循一条重要的规则：30%的人工和70%的自然。此处泛指“一条重要的规则”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一条”。故填an。 86．句意：这条规则意味着他们必须尊重树根的自然形态，同时加入他们的艺术创作。修饰名词“artistic creation”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 87．句意：有不同种类的根雕。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 88．句意：根雕不仅是一种艺术形式，也是中国智慧在平衡自然与创造力方面的象征。由“not only an art form...also”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 89．句意：如今，人们对这门奇妙艺术的兴趣比以前更浓厚了。interested“感兴趣的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式，interested的比较级是more interested。故填more interested。 90．句意：保持这一传统的活力真的很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。某英文网站正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow√Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service... ); √Feelings and lessons. Through Failure, I Grow√Talk about a failure (a mistake, an argument…); √Feelings and lessons. 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Through ________, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Through Failure, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. Last year, I failed a math exam. I felt sad and disappointed at first. However, I realized that failure was not the end. I decided to study harder and ask my teacher for help. After several weeks of effort, I made great progress. This experience taught me that failure can be a good teacher. It helps us learn from mistakes and become stronger. Now, I am not afraid of challenges because I know they help me grow and never give up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：“一般过去时”为主（叙述经历），“一般现在时”为辅（表达感悟）。 ③提示：需从“成功”或“失败”中任选一个角度，描述具体经历及从中获得的感受与教训。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题（如“Through Failure, I Grow”），并用1-2句话简要引入失败经历。 第二步：具体描述失败事件（如考试失利），并写出当时的感受与后续行动。 第三步：总结从失败中学到的道理，强调成长意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①ask my teacher for help向我的老师寻求帮助 ②learn from mistakes从错误中学习 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①However, I realized that failure was not the end. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Now, I am not afraid of challenges because I know they help me grow and never give up. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Your english is so great. Tony, can you share your secret to learning english? Well, my favorite way is to read english books. Question, how does tony their . english? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. Excuse me, you are not allowed to smoke here. Listen to the next . question, where has your sister gone? Daniel SHE has gone to london to see big bang. Listen to the next . question, jane. Do you know what is used for sending spaceships into space. a rocket? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for天元restaurant。The map says IT is right here. But oh, they moved to another place three days ago, not far from here. Let me see. You see that seven, seven. Start there. Yes. turn right at the crossing and go straight until you find a starbucks on your right. And the restaurant is just across . the street. Question which map is right? Excuse me, i'm looking for tea restaurant. The map says IT is right here. But oh, they moved to another place three days ago, not far from here. Let me see. You see that seven, seven toward there. Yes. turn right at the crossing and go straight until you find a starbucks on your right. And the restaurant is just across the street. Question, which map is right? Listen to the next question. Are you going to buy some strawberries? I've already got some great, but I need to buy some chocolate. I'm going to make some cookies. Are you going to buy some strawberries? I've already got . some great. but I need to buy some chocolate. I'm going to make . some cookie. Listen to the next question. Do you think that action movies and communities are as interesting as dramas? Jean, no, I don't. I prefer dramas. Listen to the next question. mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? I'd like to, but I have a lot of . housework to do, maybe . another time. Mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? I'd like to, but I have a lot . of housework to do. maybe another time. Listen to the next question. the object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. Question. what is the object used for? The object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. Question. what is the object used for? Listen to the next question. bill. Can you tell me what kinds of pollution, you know. air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. water. water pollution and light pollution. do you know noise is a kind of pollution. really. Noise is harmful to human health. IT can even cause people to become sick or death. Bill, can you tell me what kinds of pollution, you know. air pollution and pollution and water pollution? What else a pollution and light pollution . do you know? Noise is a kind of . pollution, really. Noise is harmful to human health. IT can even cause people to become sick or death. Listen to the next . question, max, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm really interested in space recently, so I plan to buy some books about IT. cool. What kind of space books do you want to buy? I want books about mars. Wow, I know mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system. Yes, it's very beautiful. IT is bright red in the night sky. I hope you can find the books you want soon. Max, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm really interested in space recently, so I plan to buy some books about IT. cool. What kind of space books do you want to buy? I want books about mars. wow. I know mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system. Yes, it's very beautiful. IT is bright red in the night sky. I hope you can find the books you want soon. Listen to the next question. I've got two concert tickets for this thursday evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but i'm not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I'm sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is IT? It's a rock concert. I like rock. I used to like rock, but now I like pop. I've got two concert tickets for this thursday evening. Would you like to . go with me? I'd love to, but i'm not allowed to hang out on weekdays. I'm sorry. By the way, what kind of concert is IT? It's a rock concert. I like rock. I used like rock, but now I like pop. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. What did you do? Last weekend? I went to an environmental meeting in IT was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment. What was the meeting about? IT was mainly about how to improve the environment. What can we do to improve IT? Well, we should care for wild animals and protect the forest. That's right. What else if . we do have to drive, if we should make sure that we use less energy. how about recycling? Does that actually help? Yes, we can encourage students to collect plastic and soft drink cans, then we sort them so that they can be recycled. What can be the biggest problem for our future? Some factories pour weights water into the rivers or seas IT is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone. to be honest, in order to make the earth a bit a place, we should be more interested in the environment. Hi Sally. What did you do? Last weekend? I went to an environmental meeting in future IT was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment. What was the meeting about . IT was mainly about how to improve the environment. What can we do to . improve IT? Well, we should care for wild animals and protect the forest. That's right. What else? If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy. How about recycling? Does that . actually help? Yes. we can encourage students to collect plastic and softening cans, then we saw them so that they can be recycled. What can be the biggest problem for . our future? Some factories pour weight water into the rivers or seas. IT is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone. to be honest, in order to make the earth a Better a place, we should be more interested in the environment. Hi Sally, what did you do? Last weekend. I went to an environmental meeting in future. IT was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment. What was the meeting about? IT was mainly about how to improve the environment. What can we do to improve IT? Well, we should care for wild animals and protect the forest. That's right. What else? If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy. How about recycling? Does that actually help? Yes, we can encourage students to collect plastic and soft drink cans, then we saw them so that they can be recycled. What can be the biggest problem for our future? Some factories pour weight water into the rivers or seas IT, is whether we will have enough clean water for everyone. To be honest, in order to make the earth a bit a place, we should be more interested in the environment. 听力部分到此结束。