云南省昆明市呈贡区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 (本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分) 注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分、所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳 素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后， 请将试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）】 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.-You were the flag-raiser this Monday! -Yes.It was honor for me and our whole class. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.-What do you think is the most important event for Chinese on Spring Festival? -Families get together to have a_ dinner. A.opinion B.reunion C.education D.expression 3.-I am afraid I can't win the Engtish speech contest. -Don't worry!You've prepared very hard these days,and I believe will go well. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.-What does the host often say when you visit a Chinese family? -The host often says "Feel free yourself at home.” A.make B.made C.making D.to make 5.-Wow,listen to the sound of the bamboo flute.I am lost in it, beautiful the music sounds! A.What B.What a C.How D.Howa 6.-The school library will let you borrow five books at one time you have a student card. -Lucky me.I just got mine yesterday. A.if B.before C.although D.so -Do you think students can benefit the after-school reading program? Sure!They can learn a lot of knowledge and improve their reading skills. A.with B.in C.on D.from 八年级英语，第1页（共8页） 8.Next year our school a special "AI Day"to let students try the new smart classroom with an AI teacher assistant. A.organize B.organizes C.will organize D.organized 9.-Among all the Chinese traditional operas,which one do you think is -Beijing Opera.Its colorful costumes (and wonderful singing are really amazing. A.more fantastic B.the most fantastic C.fantastically D.the most fantastically 10.-I plan to painting as a hobby during this winter vacation. -That's a great idea!It can help you relax and develop creativity. A.take up B.take over C.take place D.take notes 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My 7-year-old little sister,Lily,came into the living room right after school and announced"I'm hosting a family concert tonight.Everyone has to come!"How could we say no to that excited little face? We smiled and promised to 11. That evening,with a toy guitar 12 her hands,she stood straight in the center of the living room,cleared her throat,ana prepared to sing a song she learned at school.We clapped our hands to help my sister 13 before ner singing.Her voice was soft and sometimes she 14 remember some lyrics ()but she sang with all her heart.My mom,dad,and I listened 15. I usea to think a concert needed perfect music.But that night,our small living room felt like a real concert hall,full ot 16 and love.It wasn't about the music being 17.It was about the feeling of being together.We were not just 18.We were a family sharing a fantastic moment.I didn't really understand what home truly meant to.me 19 my sister's concert.It's.a place where love speaks 20 than any perfect note. 11.A.fail B.forget C.reply D.attend 12.A.with B.on C.of D.in 13.A.look for B.warm up C.depend on D.care about 14.A.can't B.won't C.mustn't D.couldn't 15.A.especially B.surely C.carefully D.actually 16.A.rubbish B.sweetness C.scenery D.mess 17.A.perfect B.local C.efficient D.simple 18.A.businessmen B.researchers C.listeners D.painters 19.A.but B.and C.or D.until 20.A.louder B.larger C.shorter D.harder 八年级英语·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Once upon a time,there was a hardworking farmer named Mr.Li.He had a donkey named Dodo. Dodo was strong but very lazy.Every day,Mr.Li would load (Dodo with heavy bags of grain to the market. One sunny morning,Mr.Li asked Dodo to carry some grain.Dodo thought,"I don't want to work today..I'll pretend(佯装)to be sick.”So,he lay dewn(艄下)on the ground and refused to stand up.Mr Li was worried.He gently touched Dodo and gave him some aiesn grass to eat.Dodo was happy.He ate the grass and rested all day. The next day,Mr.Li needed to carry some vegetables ro ine market.He asked Dodo again.Dodo thought,"Pretending to be sick worked vesterday.I'll do it agam."So,he lay down and didn't move.Mr. Li was not worried this time.He knew Dodo was beirg lazy.Mr.Li'looked at Dodo and said,"If you don't want to work,I won't need a lazy denkey.I will sell you to the buteher(屠夫)，” Dodo was very scared when-he heard this.He.quickly stood up and said,"Master,I'm not sick!I'm going to work nowl"Mr.Li smiled.From that day on,Dodo never pretended to be sick again. 21 Dodo was a strong and hardworking donkey at first. 22.Dodo pretended to be sick because he didn't want to work. 23.On the first day,Mr.Li was worried about Dodo. C24.On the second day,Mr.Li gave Dodo more grass to eat. 25.The story teaches us that it's good to pretend to be sick to avoid work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 八 Winter vacation is coming.Are you interested in science?Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museuml Place:No.16,Renmin Road,Qingyang District(x),Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9：00a.m.~5:00p.m.(Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show:9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.(Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free, Tour Prices *Adults:￥15.00 Children teenagers (Age:5~17):8.00.It's free for children under five, 八年级英语·第3页（共8页） If there are more than 15 visitors in a group,one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum.It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. Monday~Friday:11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m. Weekends:11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m How to get here You can come here by car or by bus.At last,remember not to bring food,animals and large bags with you. 26.When can visitors watch the robot show/ A.At 10:00 a.m.on Tuesday. B.At 9:00 a.m.on.Wednesday. C.At 3:00 p.m.on Thursday. D.At 5:00 p.m.on Saturday. 27 How much should a family (1 adult,a 3-year-old child,and a 10-year-old child)pay? A.8 yuan. B.16 yuan C.23 yuan. D.46 yuan. 28.Which meal does the restaurant Greenwood NOT serve? A.breakfast B.lunch C.aftemoon tea D.dinner 29.What'can visitors probably take to the museum? 30.Where can we most probably read this text? A.In a travel guide. B.In a science report. C.In a storybook. D.In a food magazine. B How often do you wash your hair?For 29-year-old Lan Jun,she washes her hair only once a month! But it is not because she is lazy-it's because she is taking part in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race(克利伯环球帆船赛). In this race;yachts travel 40,000 nautical miles (around the world and cross five big oceans. The race has eight legs ()and each leg continues for about a month.Lan is an ambassador.( sailor (for tho yacht Qingdao.She will join all eight legs of the 11-month joumey around the world. The race is full of challenges.Sailors need to face all kinds of weather and only use wind power to sail.Each team has to keep racing day and night.On Lan's yacht,they have a special schedule."We take 八年级英语·第4页（共8页） turns working for 3 hours and then sleeping for 3 hours,"said Lan."This also helps keep everyone snfe because someone is always watching what's going on." The race is dangerous.Sailors face big waves (and strong winds.Sometimes it is 40C while sometimes it is-20C.However,they never stop."Winds can be a challenge,but sometimes they also help us speed up,"said Lan."We are here to win,so we will keep moving forward no matter how hard it is." 31.Why does the writer start the passage by talking about Ean Jun washes her hair only onee a month? A.To introduce the topic of washing hair. B.To show that Lan Jun is a very lazy person C.To create the curiosity(好奇心)for readers. D.To explain how to save water during a long roumey at sea. 32.How does Lan's team work together during the race? A.They stop sailing when they feel tred. B.They raee during the day and rest at night. C.They take turns working and resting. D.Tbey make one person the key racer. 33.What does the word "schedule"probably mean in the passage? A.装备 B.日程安排 C.规则 D.航线 34.What difficulties for sailors in this cace are mentioned? A.Their yacht is not strong enough for leng tps. B.It is hard to see clearly at night on the sea. C.The joumey is long and the weather changes a lot. D.They have:too much work and not enough food. 35.Which words best-deseribe Lan Jun according to the passage? A.Smart and honest. B.Beautiful and strong. C.Friendly -and warmhearted. D.Strong-minded and brave. C The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade()on Sept 3,2025.Did you enjoy watching them?Maybe everyone would say"yes”because uniformity(整齐划一)makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly (things,according to China Science Communication.This has to do with something called"processing fluency(加工t流畅性)”.It helps our brain do things easily,such as remembering and deciding.Also,this helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard.Usually,symmetry (with clear shapes and sharp contrast ()can help improve processing fluency. 八年级英语：第5页（共8页） But why does our brain like this fluency?Some scientists say that our brains learned this from evolution ()When things are easy to get,our brain thinks we're safe,But if things get tricky( 的)，it might mean danger..“The neocortex(新皮质)，a part of our brain,plays a big part..thas300 milllon brain cells and always looks for orderly patterns (to help us learn",said Psychology Today, Processing flueney can be helpful for marketing(市场营销).For example,Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear.This way,people can understand and remember their products 品)very easily.. 36.How does the writer start the passage? A.By sharing some numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing different feelings. D.By explaining a scientific(科学的)idea. 37.Which picture is the easiest for our brain to process? A 8.According to Paragraph 3,what does"It"reter to? A.Danger B.Evolution C.The neocortex D.Processing fluency s9 What does the example of Apple snow? A.Ways to process fluency. B.Different marketing skills. C.The evolution of our brains. D.The use of a scientific rule. 40.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Evolution of Human Brains B.The Science Behind Military Parades C.Why Do Our Brains Love Orderly Things D.Processing Fluency in Marketing 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的性选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers.thinking about the future can be both exciting and a little scary since it is full of possibilities.However,having a positive attitude can help us.face it oravely. Future is not a sccret far away from us.41 Setting small goals now is a step toward a better tomorrow.For example,do well in this week's rest or leamn a new skill.These small steps build our confidence, 42 The world keeps changing,and new knowledge (helps us keep up.So,try to learn something new all the time.Maybe it's.a new.language,a sport,or how to code.Leaming makes us ready for future chances. 八年级英语·第6页（共8页) Sometimes,the future might seem unclear,and that's okay.43 Talking to parents,teachers, or friends about your hopes and worries can be helpful and useful.Also,try to be thankful for what you have today.Even on difficult days,try to find one good thing. Tomorrow is a new page waiting for you.It may not always be perfect.45 .so,hold your head up,do your best today,and believe that your tomorrow will be bright. A.Don't be afraid to ask for help. B.Another important thing is to keep leaming. C.We should try to overthink about it. D.This habit trains your mind to see light in dark times. E.Our.future depends on the choices we make now. f Instead(相反的是)，we can prepare for it from now and start with small things. G.But remember,the most important is to believe in yourself and face it positively. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.It is ._for beginners to leamn to play the guitar well in idst one month.(challenge) 47.Nothing is as long as we keep trying and never give up (possible) 48.Students should cneek their exam papers and carefully before-hanaing them in.(serious) 49.In the mountain fire,these brave foúght against flames火焰)and smoke for hours to proteet the villages and forest.(fireman) 50.No matter who the is,'everyone should show respect to the players,because they tried their best in the race.(win) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. the cars and bikes around us is a must when we cross the road.( 52.In the school dinning hall,students should line up and get meals (逐一地) 53.Many young people dream to be to make beautiful clothes.tor people.(时尚设计师 54.At home,every child should be ready their parents.(和分担家务) 55.As we welcome the year 2026,we should our study plans and make great progress. (坚持) 八年级英语·第7页（共8页) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 科技的发展让机器人逐渐走进我们的想象与生活，人形机器人更是成了许多人心中“未来伙 伴”的模样。每个人心中都有一个独一无二的机器人形象，它可能有着可爱的外形，也可能拥有 超实用的本领。假如你是李华，你校即将举办“未来科技畅想”英语演讲比赛，主题为“我心中 的理想人形机器人一My Ideal Human-like Robot'”。请你写一篇演讲稿、向同学们介绍你梦想中 的人形机器人，分享它将给你的生活带来的美好改变。 要点： 1.你将会给你的机器人取一个什么样可爱的或者有意义的名字？ 2.你的机器人将会有多高？它将会长什么样？（比如面部特征、外形、颜色…) 3.你的机器人将会帮你做些什么事？（比如学习、家务、兴趣爱好..) 4.有了这个机器人后，你的学习、生活和心情将会发生哪些积极的改变？ 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 4.文章的开头和结尾已给出。 My Ideal Human-llke Robot Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,and I'm honored to share my ideas about "My Ideal Human-like Robot'”with you. That's my dream robot!Thank you! 八年级英语·第8页（共8页）