2025-2026学年译林英语八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷

2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末 英语模拟测试卷 (满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 听力扫码 一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案. 1．What’s Kate’s favourite animal in the zoo? A． B． C． 2．What is the weather like in Millie’s town? A． B． C． 3．What happened in Betty’s hometown? A． B． C． 4．How will Tom’s father go to Nanjing today? A． B． C． 5．Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? A.Because it’s very expensive. B.Because it’s not so beautiful. C.Because it’s made of animal fur. 6．Which season is it now? A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Spring. 7．Why does the woman look pale (苍白的)? A. Because she is seriously ill. B.Because she had an accident. C. Because she saw an accident. 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．In a post office. 9．Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A．Because of the thick fog. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because she was in the forest. 10．What will the two speakers take first when they go birdwatching? A．A pair of binoculars. B．A pair of glasses. C．Some bottles of water. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By boat. 12．What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong ? A．He will go to John’s home. B．He will go to the hotel with John C．He will call John. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。在空格内填入你所听到的信息，每空限一词。 One of Susan’s trips What Susan is interested in Science. ______13______is an important part in her life. When This______14______, her family are coming to China. How long They will stay in the speaker’s city for three days. How They will go to Beijing by______15_____. 听第二篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 16．What is the relationship between Tommy and Jack? A．Brothers. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 17．When did it start to rain last Friday? A．When they were walking home. B．When they were walking to work. C．When they were in the office. 18．Who quickly took out the umbrella? A．Tommy. B．Jack. C．Both of them. 19．Why didn’t Jack carry his umbrella? A．Because he forgot to carry it. B．Because he didn’t have an umbrella. C．Because his wife didn’t let him carry it. 20．How did Jack and Tommy feel about their wives? A．Proud (自豪的). B．Angry. C．Bored. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---What do you think of________nature reserve you visited yesterday? --- It's wonderful.It’s ________ideal home for wildlife. A. the; an B.a; an C. the; a D. a；the 2. The model Golden Gate Bridge looks ________ the real one in America. A. as wonderful as B. as wonderfully as C. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as 3. ---________I wash the clothes now? --- No, you________.You may do your homework first． A.Must; don’t have to B. Must; don’t need C. Must; mustn’t D. Shall; mustn’t 4. There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better________right away． A. to mop up it B. to mop it up C. mop it up D. mop up it 5. _________Amy met Peter, she with her mum _________the bus at the bus station. A.When; were waiting B.When; was waiting C.While; were waiting D.While; was waiting 6. When winter comes , it is________snow everywhere and even the big tree is_________deep white snow. A. full with; covered with B. fill with: covered in C. full of; covered in D. filled with; cover with 7. --- Did you go to the cinema last night? --- No. _________seeing a film, I just stayed at home and read. A. But B. So C.Instead D. Instead of 8. The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 9.People in North China grow wheat, ________ people in the south grow rice. A. since B. as C. when D. while 10. --- Sam, would you like to come to my party this evening? ---________, but I have to study for the test. A. Not at all B. I’d love to C. That’s all right D. Don’t say it 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tom loved games. He played them every day. He liked board games, video games and ____1____ games. What he liked best was winning them. He practised and worked hard all the time. To Tom, winning was ____2____. It’s the most important. At school, there was a ____3____ game. Tom was on the blue team. Today students would race around the track field. Everyone in each team was in a line. Tom took a deep breath. Coach Frank ____4____ the whistle (口哨) and Tom started to run. He moved his legs and arms quickly, and he ran as fast as he could go. After a short while, Tom’s feet started to hurt. But he couldn’t slow down. He had to win. ____5____, Tom couldn’t move his left foot. He sturmbled (绊倒) and fell. Many pairs of feet ran past him, but one pair stopped. A hand reached down. “Come on. Let’s finish together,” said a voice. Tom ____6____. It was a boy. However, Tom didn’t know his name. He was on the red team, but he helped Tom stand up anyway. Together they ____7____ the race, but they were the last to arrive. “____8____ did you help me?” he asked the boy. You can choose to pass me and help your team win the game.” The boy said with a smile, “Winning isn’t everything.” He said, “I don’t care about winning a race, but I would like to be a ____9____ person. That would make me happy.” Tom had never thought about that before. At first, he was sorry to lose. That doesn’t seem ____10____ now. Winning wasn’t everything. Being nice seemed a lot better. 1. A. other B. another C. each D. others 2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 3. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. climbing 4. A. shook B. hit C. picked D. blew 5. A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 6. A. looked up B. looked out C. looked for D. looked after 7. A. talked B. thought C. planned D. finished 8. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 9. A. tidy B. modern C. kind D. careful 10. A. possible B. perfect C. easy D. important 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（粗体）with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 1. What did the writer’s classmates do when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They lowered their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They shook their heads. 2. Why did Mr Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his language class? A. Because he wanted the students to be active in class. B. Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully. C. Because he wanted the students to do homework. D. Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class. 3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Making others interested is difficult. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D. Doing as others do is necessary. B What was the matter with the police? Soapy was really unhappy now, but he stopped making a noise. How could he get to prison(监狱)? The wind was cold, and he pulled his thin coat around him. But, just then, inside a shop, he saw a man with an expensive umbrella. The man put his umbrella down near the door, and took out a cigarette. Soapy went into the shop, picked up the umbrella, and slowly, he began to walk away. The man came quickly after him. “That’s my umbrella,” he said. “Oh, is it?” Soapy replied. “Then why don’t you call a policeman? I took it, and you say you’re your umbrella. Go on, then. Call a policeman! Look! There’s one on the corner.” The umbrella man looked unhappy. “Well, you know, perhaps I’ve made a mistake. I took it from a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, I’m very sorry...” “Of course it’s my umbrella,” Soapy said. The policeman looked at them, and the umbrella man walked away. The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was really____▲_____now. He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen. Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days, they did not want to send him there. He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home—his seat. But on a quiet corner, Soapy suddenly stopped. Here, in the middle of the city, was a beautiful old church. Through one purple window he could see a soft light, and sweet music was coming from inside the church. For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other happier days. He thought of the days when he had a mother, friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now—the empty days, the dead plans. And then a wonderful thing happened. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. “Tomorrow,” he said to himself, “I’ll go into town and find work.” Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! —Adapted from Soapy’s Choice by O.Henry 4. According tothe passage, why did Soapy want to be in prison? A．To spend the winter. B．To punish himself. C．To help his friends. D．To meet his family. 5. Which of the following words is the most suitable (合适的) for the blank (空格)? A．happy B．afraid C．nervous D．angry 6. Which is the correct order of the following events (事件) in the passage?    ①Soapy said many bad things about the policemen. ②Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. ③Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. ④Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A．④③①② B．②③④① C．③①④② D．③①②④ 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Soapy didn’t want to change his life. B．Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C．Soapy didn’t have happier days before. D．Soapy was the owner of the umbrella. C Facebook has developed the first machine learning model and it can translate between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation(翻译) model was created to help its more than two billion users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future. Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages. One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation. Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages. The development team trained the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past. 8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）? A. Developing machine learning models. B. Translating Chinese into different languages. C. Using English as a middle step. D. Communicating on the Facebook. 9. According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true? A. It does not depend on English in translation. B. It makes fewer mistakes in translation. C. It is now used by more than two billion people. D. It was trained much more than the models in the past. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Facebook’s first machine learning model. B. How to translate languages without using English. C. Different kinds of machine translation models. D. The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model. 五、信息还原 (共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. End of Heat (处暑) is the 4th solar term of the year. ___1___. End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers. The following are five things you should know about End of Heat. Autumn tiredness There is a saying that goes, “People may feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” ___2___ So it’s important to get enough sleep. Enjoying clouds Enjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing. The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery (神秘). ___3___ This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights. It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast. Eating duck There is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in China now. The Fishing Season Festival For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, there is Fishing Season Festival. ___4___ Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period. A. It is a sign that the human body needs rest. B. But in some areas, autumn is late in coming. C. It began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year. D. It often comes out during the period of End of Heat. E. The weather changes slowly from spring to summer. F. It takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 (共3小题，分别为1，2，2分，满分5分） A designer is a person who has ideas, but that is not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. Designers are many things. Designers are artists. They can create(创造) in their minds pictures of their ideas. Designers are scientists(科学家). They understand how the world works. Designers are inventors(发明家). They make things that are new and different. Different kinds of designers have different kinds of ideas. A fashion designer designs clothes. A software designer designs computer programs. A landscape designer designs parks and gardens. Other designers design furniture or books or cities. There is no limit (限制) to what people can design. An idea has to come from somewhere. Why does that idea come into someone’s head? Usually it comes from a problem or need. Long long ago, there were no cars or wagons(马车). To move something heavy, people had to pull it. That was a problem because it was hard and slow work. Then people noticed that round things roll (翻滚). Someone designed a way to put rocks or logs under a heavy object. Rolling it was easier than pulling it. People invented the wheel(车轮). 1. What can fashion designers do? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Where does a designer’s idea come from? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What did people invent by rolling heavy objects instead of pulling? ____________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words.     ___1 __   , scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’     2     (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems   __  3__    (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists asked______4._____owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify(识别) two toys of different materials(材料) such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs _____5____(finish) the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner(扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by   __ 6  __   (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information     __7  __   they heard words they heard before, compared(比较) with what they never heard before. Even more   __  8 __    (interest) was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level(水平) of neural(神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is exactly the opposite(相反) of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may become _____9____(cheer)at the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command(可视命令) might be more   __ 10 ___    (help). 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. Look, how______________(舒服的) he is lying on the sofa! 2. The new students are busy_______________(介绍) themselves to each other. 3. The more exercise you do, the____________(苗条) you will be. 4. We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British ____________ (文化). 5. She cut out some pictures of colourful flowers and ______________（粘贴）them on the card. 九、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 注意：第6小题必须自己加标点 1.因为雾霾(haze),很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。 ______________________________________________________________________ haze. 2.中国政府不断地向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。 The Chinese government_____________________________________________________. 3.刮风的日子是放风筝多么好的时机啊! What______________________________________________________________________! 4.人们应该同情那些难民(refugees)而不是说他们的坏话。 ______________________those refugees________________________________________. 5.当地震发生时，人们惊恐地尖叫着,朝四面八方跑去。 When _____________________, people_________________________________________. 6. 连词成句 with, you, to, write down, a, what, you, notebook, take, see _________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 (共1题;满分10分)  假如你是阳光中学的李华，来自英国的交换生Jim即将来你校交流。近期，他给你写了一封电子邮件询问你校兴趣小组的相关事宜，请你根据下面的邮件内容，给Jim回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I am going to your school as an exchange student. I hear there are many interesting clubs in your school, but I don’t know which one to join. Could you please recommend one to me? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾不计入总词数） Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to our school.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 八年级参考答案 1、 听力 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BC Travelling ; July; plane 16-20 CAACA 二、单项选择 1-5 AAACB 6-10 CDCDB 三、完形填空 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ADBCD 四、阅读理解 1-3 BAC 4-7 ADCB 8-10 CCA 五、信息还原 1-4 CADF 六、回答问题 1.They can) design clothes. 2. A problem or need 3.(They invented) the wheel. 七、综合填空 1. However 2.meanings 3.to show 4. the 5.finished 6.calling 7.when 8.interesting 9.cheerful 10.helpful 八、词汇运用 1.comfortably 2.introducing 3.slimmer 4.culture 5.stuck 九、完成句子 1.Lots of (Many/ A lot of) people have to cover their faces with scarves because of haze, 2.The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for the families in poor areas.//providing the families in poor areas with food and clothes. 3.What a good/ perfect time it is to fly kites on windy days! 4.People should have/take pity on those refugees instead of saying bad words about them. 5. When the earthquake happened, people screamed in fear and ran in all directions. 6.Take a notebook with you to write down what you see. 10、 书面表达 Dear Jim. I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to our school. I think you can join the Cooking Club.1 like it best because it's interesting and useful. You will learm a lot of helpful cooking skills there. The teachers will teach you how to make a traditional Chinese dish every week. After that, you can try to cook it by yourself. If you have problems, you can ask the teachers for help at any time. You and your club members can share the dishes you make with each other after you finish them.What's more, you can practise your Chinese when talking with the members and the teachers. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours. LiHua Dear Jim. I am going to recommend the Basketball Club to you because it is very interesting and helpful.(总) There are many reasons why I recommend it to you.(总) First of all, You will learn a lot of helpful skills about playing basketball. (分）What’s more, playing basketball is good for our health because it can help you become stronger and stronger.(分）Last but not the least, you will have more chances to make friends with others if you join the Basketball Club. I hope you will have a wonderful time here.（总） Looking forward to your arrival! Yours. LiHua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $