Unit 6 Friendship 单元语法（宾语从句（3））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 6 Friendship 宾语从句（3） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③连接代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④连接副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句引导词与语序。what present I gave him我送了他什么礼物，一般过去时，陈述语序；where will we have a big meal我们将在哪里大吃一顿，一般将来时，疑问语序；how I will give him a surprise我将如何给他一个惊喜，一般将来时，陈述语序；if I planned a party for him我是否为他计划了一个派对，一般过去时，陈述语序。根据主句“I’m thinking about”的现在时态及“birthday is coming”的将来语境，从句应用将来时态will give，且语序应为陈述语序。故选C。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to the library? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You’ll see the library there. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转。你会在那里看到图书馆。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“Go straight and turn left...”可知，问路者是在询问“如何到达”图书馆，应使用how表示方式。故选B。 3．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——它离这里有点远。你最好坐地铁去。 考查宾语从句语序。how I can get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，陈述语序；how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when can I get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when I can get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell me”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“It’s a little far from here.”可知，问句询问的是“如何去”，即方式，应用“how”引导。故选A。 4．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we can make friends B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。how we can make friends我们如何交朋友；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers我们为什么需要老师。名言内容“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，它强调的是在与他人相处中总能找到值得学习的人，即“可以向谁学习”。故选B。 5．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“ Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 6．—Do you remember ________ at the school sports meet last term? —Five. We got two more this term. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得上学期我们班在校运会上赢得了多少枚奖牌吗？——五枚。这学期我们又多了两枚。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)，排除B和D；根据问句中的“last term”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除C。故选A。 7．—Could you tell me ________ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed D．how did you change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在中学期间有了怎样的变化吗？——当然。首先，我变得比以前外向多了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how have you changed你有了怎样的变化，疑问语序；how you changed你那时是如何变化的，陈述语序，一般过去时；how you have changed你有了怎样的变化，陈述语序，现在完成时；how did you change你那时是如何变化的，疑问语序。根据答语“First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before.”可知，答语使用现在完成时，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此从句应为“how you have changed”。故选C。 8．Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才史蒂文先生和史蒂文太太谈论了要看哪部电影。他们最终决定去看电影《红海行动》。 考查宾语从句。where would they see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie would they see他们将看哪部电影；where they would see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie they would see他们将看哪部电影。根据“They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last.”可知，谈论的内容是“看哪部电影”，而非“在哪里看电影”，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 9．—Daming, do you know ________? —Sure, in June 2026. A．when the next World Cup will take place B．when will the next World Cup take place C．when the next World Cup took place D．when did the next World Cup take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道下一届世界杯什么时候举行吗？——当然，在2026年6月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语“in June 2026”可知，从句表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，排除C；A项“when the next World Cup will take place”语序和时态均正确，符合语境。故选A。 10．—I need to take a rest and I am wondering ________ now. —Maybe a comedy. A．what film should I watch B．if I can watch a film C．what film I should watch D．where I can watch a film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要休息一下，我在想现在应该看什么电影。——或许看一部喜剧。 考查宾语从句。what film should I watch我应该看什么电影，疑问语序；if I can watch a film我是否可以看电影，陈述语序；what film I should watch我应该看什么电影，陈述语序；where I can watch a film我可以在哪里看电影，陈述语序。根据答句“Maybe a comedy.”可知，回答内容是关于“看什么电影”的，因此问句应询问电影内容，排除B和D。在宾语从句中需使用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 11．—Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A．when was Zootopia 2 shown B．when will Zootopia 2 be shown C．when Zootopia 2 was shown D．when Zootopia 2 will be shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道《疯狂动物城2》在中国什么时候上映吗？——2025年11月26日。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答句“On November 26, 2025”可知，电影上映时间在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 12．—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天怎么回到家乡的。——乘高铁。 考查宾语从句。where are you going to visit你打算去哪里参观（疑问语序）；where you are going to visit你打算去哪里参观（陈述语序）；how you got to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（陈述语序）；how did you get to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（疑问语序）。根据答语“By high-speed train”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用how引导；同时，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 13．—I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skills before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不太理解“在专家面前炫耀自己的技能”这句话。——这句谚语告诉我们在专家面前炫耀技能是愚蠢的。 考查宾语从句的语序和句意理解。what people do before the expert人们在专家面前做什么；how could we do better than an expert我们怎样才能比专家做得更好；why should we improve our skills为什么我们应该提高技能；that it’s silly to be overconfident过于自信是愚蠢的。“show off one’s skills before an expert”意为“班门弄斧”，它讽刺的是在行家面前卖弄本领，即告诫人们不要过于自信。且宾语从句需用陈述语序，B、C为疑问语序，不符合语法。故选D。 14．—Betty, what’s the meaning of “Failure is the mother of success”? —It tells us ________. A．where we have gone wrong B．how can we improve ourselves in failing C．who can lead us to  success D．that failure helps us learn and reach our goal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，“失败是成功之母”是什么意思？——它告诉我们，失败能帮助我们学习并达成目标。 考查宾语从句及句意理解。where we have gone wrong我们哪里错了；how can we improve ourselves in failing我们如何在失败中提升自己；who can lead us to success谁能带领我们走向成功；that failure helps us learn and reach our goal失败帮助我们学习并达成目标。宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除B；Failure is the mother of success这句谚语的核心是“失败能带来成长与成功”，与D选项含义接近。故选D。 15．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的，就去实验室弄清楚吧。 考查宾语从句的用法。why H₂O₂ produced oxygen为什么H₂O₂产生氧气；that H₂O₂ can produce oxygenH₂O₂能产生氧气；how oxygen is made from H₂O₂氧气是如何从H₂O₂中制得的；why is oxygen made from H₂O₂为什么氧气从H₂O₂中制得。根据“if you wonder…just go to the lab to find it out.”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除D；且由“just go to the lab to find it out.”可知是想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的。故选C。 16．—I wonder ________ you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night. A．what B．where C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在中秋节做什么。——我们通常会一起吃月饼，并在夜晚赏月。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据“We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night.”可知，问句询问的是做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends.” tells us ________. A．who we need B．what a friend is like C．how we can make friends D．where we should go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说“了解对方是结交新朋友的第一步”，这句话告诉我们如何才能交到朋友。 考查宾语从句。who we need我们需要谁；what a friend is like朋友是什么样的；how we can make friends我们如何才能交到朋友；where we should go我们应该去哪里。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends”可知，了解对方是结交新朋友的第一步，所以这句话是告诉我们如何才能交到朋友，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A．that she could sit together with them for lunch B．whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C．how many cakes would they make for the next party D．when they are going to finish their report on cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Sanders女士在咖啡馆看到她的学生时，她问他们是否非常喜欢她的烹饪课。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且时态和意义需符合上下文。选项C为疑问句语序 (“would they”) 可排除；选项D时态错误，主句“asked”为过去时，从句“are going to”为现在时，应保持时态一致；选项A语义不当，因“ask”在此处意为“询问”，而非“请求”，且“sit together with them for lunch”与情景中教师主动询问学生感受不符；选项B使用陈述语序，符合语境，表示询问学生对课程的喜爱程度。故选B。 19．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work result in D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“竹篮打水一场空”告诉我们为什么正确的方式很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。why the right way is important为什么正确的方式很重要；where should we draw water我们应该在哪里打水；what will hard work result in努力工作会导致什么；how can a bamboo basket hold water竹篮怎么能装住水。在四个选项中，B，C，D项均语序错误，只有A项语序正确且符合成语含义。故选A。 20．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道新电影什么时候上映吗？——这个星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Friday evening”可知，询问的是时间，因此用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 21．Not everyone knows ________ they want to be. However, I’m sure to be a musician. A．when B．who C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。然而，我确定要成为一名音乐家。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候，对时间提问；who谁，对人提问；what什么，对事物、职业等提问；why为什么，对原因提问。根据“they want to be”以及“I’m sure to be a musician”可知，此处是说不确定想成为什么，所以应该用what来引导宾语从句，询问职业等相关内容。故选C。。 22．— I want to know ________. — You can find them in traditional Chinese books. A．when I can find such beautiful sentences B．where I can find such beautiful sentences C．whether I can find such beautiful sentences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我在哪里能找到这样优美的句子。——你可以在中国传统书籍中找到它们。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；where哪里；whether是否。答句给出地点“in traditional Chinese books”，需用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 23．—I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A．when we will have the school trip B．when will we have the school trip C．where will we have the school trip D．where we will have the school trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候举行学校旅行。——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。when we will have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，陈述语序；when will we have the school trip我们什么时候去学校旅行，疑问语序；where will we have the school trip我们在哪里组织学校旅行，疑问语序；where we will have the school trip我们将在哪里进行学校旅行，陈述语序。根据“I wonder...”可知，动词wonder后接的是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，所以排除B项和C项；根据答句“Next Friday”可知，从句与时间有关，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 24．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B项语序错误（疑问语序）；C项how意为“如何”，与答句“做什么”不符；D项时态错误，主句为过去时，从句应用过去时。故选A。 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Yes. There is a bookstore just around the corner. A．where can I buy the English workbook B．where I can buy the English workbook C．where did you buy the English workbook D．where is the bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到英语练习册吗？——是的，拐角处就有一家书店。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。 26．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．if light travels faster than sound B．which way it is to the post office C．how long he has kept the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查宾语从句。if light travels faster than sound光是否比声音传播得快；which way it is to the post office哪条路是去邮局的；how long he has kept the book他保留这本书多久了。根据“Sorry, I’m new here”可知，说话者因不熟悉当地情况而无法回答问题。故选B。 27．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交换生想知道我们通常吃什么食物来庆祝立冬。——北方人经常吃饺子，南方人更喜欢吃汤团。 考查宾语从句。what kind of food we usually eat我们通常吃什么样的食物；why people prepare special meals为什么人们准备特别的饭菜；when families get together for dinner家人什么时候聚在一起吃饭；how important the festival is to us这个节日对我们来说有多重要。根据答语“People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan.”可知，回答针对食物种类进行说明，所以交换生想知道的是我们吃什么样的食物来庆祝立冬。故选A。 28．— I wonder _________. — We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．when you will get home tonight B．why you arrived home so late C．what time you got home last night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨晚几点到家的。——我们直到12点才到。你那时在睡觉。 考查宾语从句用法。 根据“I wonder”可知，本句为宾语从句，根据“We didn’t arrive until 12:00.”可知，告知了过去具体回家的时间，故空处应是询问昨晚几点到家的。故选C。 29．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about how Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．what the article is about B．what is the article about C．what was the article about D．what the article was about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这篇文章是关于什么的吗？——当然，它是关于中国人如何庆祝中秋节的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据答语“it’s about...”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选A。 30．—Did the doctor tell you ________? —Of course. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. A．how often you should take the medicine B．how often should you take the medicine C．when you should take the medicine D．when should you take the medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生告诉你多久吃一次药吗？——当然，他告诉我一天吃三次药。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。how often you should take the medicine为陈述句语序且疑问词正确；how often should you take the medicine语序错误（应为陈述句）；when you should take the medicine疑问词when与回答不符；when should you take the medicine语序错误且疑问词不符。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，回答“three times a day”表示频率，应用how often引导。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me could make a plan to help her stay fit. 【答案】 if/whether I 【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Could you please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“you”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。 32．Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”（改为宾语从句） Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book. 【答案】 whether/if found 【详解】莉莉问爷爷：“你觉得电子书很难用吗？”根据题意可知，改为宾语从句，从句语序用陈述语序，根据“Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”可知，直接引语为一般疑问句时，改为宾语从句需用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。根据“asked”可知，此处时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，故谓语动词find应用过去式found。故填whether/if；found。 33．“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father he usually at work. 【答案】 what does 【详解】句意：“你通常在工作中做什么？”小男孩问他的父亲。要将句子合并为宾语从句，需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，疑问句要改为陈述句语序。第一个空填what作为连接代词（因为原句是特殊疑问句，保留疑问词）；主句asks是动词三单，从句保持现在时，从句的主语变为he，助动词do要变为does，语序变为“he usually does”的陈述句语序。故填what；does。 34．She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us we seen such a beautiful film before. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：她问我们，“你们以前看见过这么漂亮的电影吗？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，首先需将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。引号内是一般疑问句“Have you seen...”，引导词应用 whether或if，表示“是否”。其次，主句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需过去的某种时态，所以原句的现在完成时（have seen）应改为过去完成时（had seen）。故填whether/if；had。 35．“Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (将两句合并为一句) The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project. 【答案】 if/whether needed 【详解】句意：“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗？”班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”，结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，可知，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填if/whether；needed。 36．wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 【答案】I am wondering if they have finished the project 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。 37．I think we should plant more trees for wild animals. (改为否定句) I think we plant more trees for wild animals. 【答案】 don’t should 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该为野生动物种更多的树。原句主句为“I think”，宾语从句是“we should plant...”，主句的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think。当主句主语为第一人称（如 I/We），且谓语是“think/believe/suppose”等表示观点的动词时，否定句需通过否定主句实现，即否定前移。因此主句“I think”改为否定形式“I don’t think”，从句保持肯定结构“we should plant...”。故填don’t；should。 38．How did he manage to finish the project so quickly? I wonder.（合并为一句） I wonder he to finish the project so quickly. 【答案】 how managed 【详解】句意：他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目？我想知道。合并为一句，即改为含宾语从句的复合句。根据题干可知，从句用how引导，表示“如何，怎么”；又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填how；managed。 39．Mr Tang said to us, “I’m surprised that you took a taxi.”（改为间接引语） Mr Tang told us surprised that we had taken a taxi. 【答案】 he was 【详解】句意：唐先生对我们说：“我很惊讶你们竟然乘出租车。”结合题意和原句可知，直接引语变为间接引语时，这里主句动词said变为told，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句的主语I要根据语境变为he。由于宾语从句时态遵循“主过从随过”的原则，故原句时态am变为一般过去时was。故填he；was。 40．Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：疲劳会使他不能很好地集中注意力吗？托尼问我。改为宾语从句：托尼问我，疲劳是否会使他不能集中注意力。表示“是否”应用whether或if引导，根据“Tony asked me...”可知，主句时态是一般过去式，从句也应用一般过去时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 6 Friendship 宾语从句（3） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③连接代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④连接副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can get to the library? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You’ll see the library there. A．when B．how C．why D．what 3．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 4．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we can make friends B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 5．—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 6．—Do you remember ________ at the school sports meet last term? —Five. We got two more this term. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 7．—Could you tell me ________ in middle school? —Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before. A．how have you changed B．how you changed C．how you have changed D．how did you change 8．Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 9．—Daming, do you know ________? —Sure, in June 2026. A．when the next World Cup will take place B．when will the next World Cup take place C．when the next World Cup took place D．when did the next World Cup take place 10．—I need to take a rest and I am wondering ________ now. —Maybe a comedy. A．what film should I watch B．if I can watch a film C．what film I should watch D．where I can watch a film 11．—Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A．when was Zootopia 2 shown B．when will Zootopia 2 be shown C．when Zootopia 2 was shown D．when Zootopia 2 will be shown 12．—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 13．—I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skills before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 14．—Betty, what’s the meaning of “Failure is the mother of success”? —It tells us ________. A．where we have gone wrong B．how can we improve ourselves in failing C．who can lead us to  success D．that failure helps us learn and reach our goal 15．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 16．—I wonder ________ you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night. A．what B．where C．whether D．why 17．The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends.” tells us ________. A．who we need B．what a friend is like C．how we can make friends D．where we should go 18．When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A．that she could sit together with them for lunch B．whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C．how many cakes would they make for the next party D．when they are going to finish their report on cooking 19．The idiom “Draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．why the right way is important B．where should we draw water C．what will hard work result in D．how can a bamboo basket hold water 20．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 21．Not everyone knows ________ they want to be. However, I’m sure to be a musician. A．when B．who C．what D．why 22．— I want to know ________. — You can find them in traditional Chinese books. A．when I can find such beautiful sentences B．where I can find such beautiful sentences C．whether I can find such beautiful sentences 23．—I wonder ________. —Next Friday. A．when we will have the school trip B．when will we have the school trip C．where will we have the school trip D．where we will have the school trip 24．—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes. He was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what Mr. Li is doing 25．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Yes. There is a bookstore just around the corner. A．where can I buy the English workbook B．where I can buy the English workbook C．where did you buy the English workbook D．where is the bookstore 26．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m new here. A．if light travels faster than sound B．which way it is to the post office C．how long he has kept the book 27．—The exchange students want to know ______ to celebrate the Lidong. —People in the north often eat Jiaozi and those in the south prefer Tangtuan. A．what kind of food we usually eat B．why people prepare special meals C．when families get together for dinner D．how important the festival is to us 28．— I wonder _________. — We didn’t arrive until 12:00. You were sleeping then. A．when you will get home tonight B．why you arrived home so late C．what time you got home last night 29．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about how Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．what the article is about B．what is the article about C．what was the article about D．what the article was about 30．—Did the doctor tell you ________? —Of course. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. A．how often you should take the medicine B．how often should you take the medicine C．when you should take the medicine D．when should you take the medicine 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．“Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句) Anna asked me could make a plan to help her stay fit. 32．Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”（改为宾语从句） Lily asked her grandfather he it difficult to use the E-book. 33．“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father he usually at work. 34．She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us we seen such a beautiful film before. 35．“Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (将两句合并为一句) The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project. 36．wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 37．I think we should plant more trees for wild animals. (改为否定句) I think we plant more trees for wild animals. 38．How did he manage to finish the project so quickly? I wonder.（合并为一句） I wonder he to finish the project so quickly. 39．Mr Tang said to us, “I’m surprised that you took a taxi.”（改为间接引语） Mr Tang told us surprised that we had taken a taxi. 40．Will being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well? Tony asked me.（改为宾语从句） Tony asked me being tired stop him from being able to concentrate well. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $