精品解析：四川省达州市经开区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025年秋季义务教育教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 A卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s great. C. Good question. 7. A. Yes, we can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, they will. 8. A. A teacher. B. I hope so. C. In 10 years. 9. A. Add some salt. B. Two spoons. C. Steamed fish. 10. A. My brother. B. Next Sunday. C. No problem. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His brother. 12. How was the weather when Susan went to Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C. She bought many things. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What’s Ann’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 15. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What should they do first? A. Put the noodles into the pot. B. Add some salt and vegetables. C. Cut up the tomatoes and the beef. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What can help shy students make new friends? A. Studying hard. B. Having a small talk. C. Joining a club. 18. What is a small talk like? A. It has much information. B. It is a long conversation. C. It is usually helpful for making friends. 19. What makes others think you’re interested in them? A. Asking “How is your day?” B. Playing sports with others. C. Talking about your hobbies. 20. Which is NOT the use of a small talk? A Greeting others. B. Making new friends. C. Ending a conversation. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 共30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s your dream? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. a B. an C. the 2. —How do you like the painting? —I think it will be much ________ with some trees around. A. good B. better C. the best 3. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Not exactly. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 4. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Yes, but you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should 5. —Where is Tom? —He along with his friends ________ in the library. A. were B. are C. is 6. —I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 7. —Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you if he ________. A. arrives; arrives B. arrives; will arrive C. will arrive; arrives 8. —If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to help B. help C. helping 9. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework. A. until B. because C. if 10. —Why not offer him a chance to solve the problem? It’s also a lesson. — ________ A. With pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. Good idea. 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was fourteen years old, my little sister came into this world. In my parents’ eyes, she was an amazing and cute baby. But I didn’t like my baby sister at that time. Every day, my parents paid all their ____11____ to my sister. No matter what I did, they didn’t seem to ____12____ me. When my final exam ended, they forgot to ____13____ the parents’ meeting. When I won a prize in the sports meeting and wanted to share my ____14____ with them, they forgot to prepare some gifts for me. I felt very ____15____ because my parents seemed to forget me totally. A few days later, I fell ill. To my great surprise, my parents gave up their meeting abroad and came back quickly. They spent days and nights looking after me ____16____. Once, when I woke up in the middle of the night, I saw them still sitting by my bedside. At that moment, I realized I had made the biggest ____17____ in the world. ____18____ they didn’t tell me how much they loved me, and I wasn’t able to misunderstand their love for me. We had better ____19____ with each other that night and they solved my misunderstanding. From then on, I became ____20____ about looking after my younger sister and also cherish (珍惜) every moment of my family life. I understand that love in a family is something to be shared. 11. A. attention B. budget C. heat 12. A. look for B. take over C. care about 13. A. imagine B. attend C. host 14. A. joy B. worry C. secret 15. A. tired B. disappointed C. surprised 16. A. actually B. sincerely C. carefully 17. A. mistake B. difficulty C. challenge 18. A. If B. Although C. Before 19. A. speech B. communication C. argument 20. A. lazy B. creative C. positive 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Dan! Long time no see. ____21____ B: Oh, I went to Chengdu with my parents. A: That’s a creative city of gastronomy (美食之都). ____22____ B: As you say, we ate many delicious food, like Chengdu hotpot, mapo tofu, gongbao chicken, dan noodles. A: Wow! My mouth is watering. ____23____ B: They were very friendly. A: Did you go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda? B: ____24____ We went to see Panda Huahua She is really cute. What about you? A: Well I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home during the vacation. B: Why didn’t you go out? A: ____25____ B: You are really a bookworm. A. Of course we did. B. What did you do there? C. How were the people there? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Did you have a good stay there? F. Because I just wanted to read books at home. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节 共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green rice ball, also known as aiban (艾粄), is a popular Chinese snack in southern China. It’s mainly made and eaten at the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional food in the south of China. So, as southern people, do you want to make it by yourselves? What you need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water and red bean filling. Steps to make it: Wormwood is a herb (药草) that is good for our health. It can help us be strong and stay away from sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, and it is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make aiban now? 26. When do people usually make aiban? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can we know about Aiban from the text? A. It’s popular across China. B. It’s a kind of sweet food. C. Doctors use it to help the patients. D. It takes some days to make it. 28. How many steps are there in making aiban? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Who is the text probably written for? A. Cooks in a restaurant. B. Foreign food lovers. C. People from southern China. D. Travelers from northern China. 30. In which unit can we probably read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals D. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! B A Farewell Song No dust (灰尘) is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine (酒) again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that the life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of hardships. He poured his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made the poem very popular at that time and keeps it famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry (诗歌) and poetry into his painting”. 31. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for the poem? A. aa-bb B. ab-ab C. ab-cd D. ab-ba 32. The poem mentions the following things EXCEPT __________. A. willows B. rain C. flowers D. wine 33 What does Wang Wei want to show by writing the poem? A. His wish to visit Anxi. B. His invitation to his friend. C. His sadness to say goodbye. D. His happiness in enjoying nature. 34. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “hardships”? A. Difficulties. B. Treasures. C. Predictions. D. Secrets. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. B. Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. C. This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. D. Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. C What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions on what we will do in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km/h, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if they stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. 3D printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build objects with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新) the way we produce (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Traffic lights. B. Flying cars. C. Busy roads. D. Problems. 38. What can we know about 3D printing? A. It can be useful in many fields of life. B. It is perfect without any disadvantages. C. It is used to build liquid plastic with an object. D. It must become very popular and cheap in the future. 39. How does the writer feel about the predictions for the future? A Worried. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 40. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A study plan is important to students. It will help you to make sure of your success in study. ____41____ You should be clear about your learning goal first. Next, list all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Then you should decide how much time to spend on different subjects. ____42____ While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. Because it has a lot to do with your plan.     ____43____ Don’t do things that are too tempting (诱人的) for you. You can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take it too long because it will affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. ____44____ For example, go for a walk, listen to music or play mind games. Don’t forget your plan. ____45____ Because some important people in your life distract (分散) you from your plan. In order to avoid this, tell them about your plans and what you have to do now so that they know when you are free. A. You’d better make a schedule. B. You can finish plans in less time. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. And you need to use your break wisely. E. Make a habit of looking at the calendar every day. F. Once you have a plan, the next step is to follow it. B卷 非选择题 (共50分) 温馨提示：作答时，第一至三节中如有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，该小题不得分。 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. Teng Fei is always hard-working and s________ he will go to a good high school. 47. The event is well o________ and everything goes well. 48. Without ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/, our life journey will be lonely. 49. The autumn holiday is also a chance for students to accept ________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ in nature. 50. It’s ________ (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The invention of potato chips was ________ (actual) an accident. 52. He keeps on ________ (find) out what the problem is. 53. ________ (when) and wherever you meet difficulties, please call me for help. 54. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant is the best in our community. 55. It’s ________ (polite) to point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子) at the table. 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词 (含缩略词) 。 56. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 57. Dazhou is beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Dazhou is! 58. They’ll stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they stay in the countryside? 59. 我们不能过于依赖人工智能，否则我们会遇到麻烦。 We can’t ________ too much ________ AI, or we’ll be in trouble. 60. 最后，他们言归于好了。 Finally, they ________ ________. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut. ____61____ no matter how hard he studied, worked and took tests, he never passed. Year by year, it was still ____62____ (possible) for him to realize his dream. But Parker went on working hard, and never gave up his dream. He stuck to ____63____ (train) every day. And he also lived a life ____64____ (healthy) . He always said, “I believe I ____65____ (achieve) my dream one day.” He carried this on as he got older, and when he became ____66____ very old man, he heard that doctors in Space Agency were doing some medical experiments (实验) . They were of great ____67____ (important) . For those experiments, they needed a very old astronaut. Parker was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly ____68____ rocket (火箭) . Parker got the chance to fly this time. The experiments were very successful. The knowledge (知识) from the experiments helped doctors to treat one of the ____69____ (bad) sicknesses for old people. People saw photos of an ____70____ (energy) astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They thought of him as a hero (英雄) . But Parker didn’t care about it. “I am just a real astronaut now. That’s enough,” Parker said to the reporter. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 like it anything sweet add fresh night fill lively that Dazhou, an ancient city in eastern Sichuan, lies quietly at the southern foot of the Daba Mountain. People here always live a slow life, and it seems that even time itself slows down upon ____71____ arrival. In the early morning, the mist (雾气) is still around Fenghuang Mountain as some old locals take a walk along the stone steps. Down the hill, in small noodle shops, the owner drops ____72____ made noodles into boiling water, with bowls of ingredients like chilli oil (辣椒油) and Sichuan pepper around. They are all common things of a Dazhou morning. While eating, an old man might suddenly talk about last ____73____rain. The rain in Dazhou is ____74____ special. Just as Li Shangyin’s poem goes, “The night rain in Ba Mountains fills the autumn pools.” When it rains, the whole city is ____75____ with the wet mist. However, the food street near Sansheng Temple grows much ____76____. There are lots of people tasting “Dengying Niurou”—beef is sliced so thin ____77____ it has shadows under the light. When it comes to Dazhou’s food, one must say Qixingjiao. This tiny chili has the power ____78____ the dish’s taste. The people of Dazhou enjoy spice (辣) differently from the people of Chongqing. The spice of Qixingjiao in Dazhou starts with heat, followed by fragrance (香气) , and ends with a pleasant ____79____. The beauty of Dazhou lies in its charm (魅力). It is ___80___ a cup of aged laoyou tea—warm at first taste, but leaving a long and comfortable aftertaste. 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 随着科学技术的飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，微信交流已成为主流。请根据以下要点和要求，以“How WeChat Communication Influences Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这种交流方式的看法。内容包括： 1. 微信交流的优点；2. 微信交流带来的问题；3. 你对微信交流的看法。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How WeChat Communication Influences Our Life WeChat communication is becoming more and more popular in daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季义务教育教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 A卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s great. C. Good question. 7. A. Yes, we can. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, they will. 8. A. A teacher. B. I hope so. C. In 10 years. 9. A. Add some salt. B. Two spoons. C. Steamed fish. 10. A. My brother. B. Next Sunday. C. No problem. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Who is Alan going to Beijing with? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His brother. 12. How was the weather when Susan went to Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What did Susan do in the Palace Museum? A. She took many photos. B. She watched a show. C. She bought many things. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What’s Ann’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Mapo tofu. C. Gongbao chicken. 15. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What should they do first? A. Put the noodles into the pot. B. Add some salt and vegetables. C. Cut up the tomatoes and the beef. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What can help shy students make new friends? A. Studying hard. B. Having a small talk. C. Joining a club. 18. What is a small talk like? A. It has much information. B. It is a long conversation. C. It is usually helpful for making friends. 19. What makes others think you’re interested in them? A. Asking “How is your day?” B. Playing sports with others. C. Talking about your hobbies. 20. Which is NOT the use of a small talk? A. Greeting others. B. Making new friends. C. Ending a conversation. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 共30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s your dream? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？ ——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“...university teacher”可知，是泛指一个大学老师，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —How do you like the painting? —I think it will be much ________ with some trees around. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这幅画怎么样？——我觉得如果在周围加一些树会好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据语境，比较的是“现在没有树”和“周围有一些树”两种情况下的画作效果，暗含比较，且前面有much（……得多）修饰，应用比较级better。故选B。 3. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Not exactly. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？——不完全是。 考查不定代词用法。something interesting一些有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；anything interesting任何有趣的事（常用于否定句或疑问句）；interesting anything语序错误。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，故排除C选项；根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，且表示询问是否有某事发生（而非表示请求或建议），通常使用anything。故选B。 4. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Yes, but you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——可以，但你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词。Could可以（表示请求许可）；Must必须；Should应该。根据“I hang out with my friends after lunch?”以及“Yes, but you have to clean up your room first.”可知，此处是请求许可，且答语表示允许，用Could表示委婉请求符合语境。故选A。 5. —Where is Tom? —He along with his friends ________ in the library. A. were B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他和他的朋友们在图书馆。 考查主谓一致。were是，用于复数或第二人称，一般过去时；are是，用于复数或第二人称，一般现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“He along with his friends…”可知，当主语后跟with, along with, together with等短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于这些短语前面的主语（就远原则）。本句主语He是第三人称单数，而非his friends，故谓语动词应用单数形式。根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选C。 6. —I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A. give out B. put out C. clear out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我无法扑灭火时，我立刻跑了。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；散发；put out扑灭；熄灭；clear out清理，把…… 清空。根据“the fire”可知，此处说的是无法扑灭火。故选B。 7. —Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you if he ________. A. arrives; arrives B. arrives; will arrive C. will arrive; arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到吗？——我不确定。如果他到了，我会给你打电话。 考查时态。第一空是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句表示将来动作，需用一般将来时（will arrive）；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来。故选C。 8. —If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A to help B. help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你需要我帮助，请告诉我。我会尽我所能来帮助你。——不用了，谢谢。我自己能完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“我会尽我所能来帮助你”，动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示“为了帮助你”。故选A。 9. —When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework. A. until B. because C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I finished my homework.”可知，此处为“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作在完成作业后才发生。故选A。 10. —Why not offer him a chance to solve the problem? It’s also a lesson. — ________ A. With pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不给他一次解决问题的机会呢？这也是一种历练。——好主意。 考查情境交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；Good idea好主意。根据上文“Why not offer him a chance...”可知，此处是提出“给他机会”的建议，常用“Good idea”表示赞同。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was fourteen years old, my little sister came into this world. In my parents’ eyes, she was an amazing and cute baby. But I didn’t like my baby sister at that time. Every day, my parents paid all their ____11____ to my sister. No matter what I did, they didn’t seem to ____12____ me. When my final exam ended, they forgot to ____13____ the parents’ meeting. When I won a prize in the sports meeting and wanted to share my ____14____ with them, they forgot to prepare some gifts for me. I felt very ____15____ because my parents seemed to forget me totally. A few days later, I fell ill. To my great surprise, my parents gave up their meeting abroad and came back quickly. They spent days and nights looking after me ____16____. Once, when I woke up in the middle of the night, I saw them still sitting by my bedside. At that moment, I realized I had made the biggest ____17____ in the world. ____18____ they didn’t tell me how much they loved me, and I wasn’t able to misunderstand their love for me. We had better ____19____ with each other that night and they solved my misunderstanding. From then on, I became ____20____ about looking after my younger sister and also cherish (珍惜) every moment of my family life. I understand that love in a family is something to be shared. 11. A. attention B. budget C. heat 12. A. look for B. take over C. care about 13. A. imagine B. attend C. host 14. A. joy B. worry C. secret 15. A. tired B. disappointed C. surprised 16. A. actually B. sincerely C. carefully 17. A. mistake B. difficulty C. challenge 18. A. If B. Although C. Before 19. A. speech B. communication C. argument 20. A. lazy B. creative C. positive 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹出生觉得父母忽略自己，生病后感受到父母的爱，最终化解误会、开始珍惜家庭的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，我的父母都把所有注意力放在我的妹妹身上。 attention注意力；budget预算；heat热量。根据后文“When my final exam ended, they forgot to...they forgot to prepare some gifts for me.”可知，此处指父母把全部的注意力都倾注在妹妹身上，无暇顾及“我”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：无论我做什么，他们似乎都不在意我。 look for寻找；take over接管；care about关心。根据前文父母把注意力都放在妹妹身上的描述可知，此处指“我”做任何事都得不到父母的关心和关注。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我的期末考试结束时，他们忘记去参加家长会了。 imagine想象；attend参加；host主持。根据“parents’ meeting”可知，此处指父母忘记去参加家长会。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我在运动会上获奖，想要和他们分享我的喜悦时，他们忘记给我准备礼物了。 joy喜悦；worry担忧；secret秘密。根据“won a prize”可知，此处指“我”在运动会获奖后，想和父母分享这份获奖的喜悦。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望，因为我的父母似乎完全忘记了我。 tired疲惫的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文父母错过家长会、忘记准备礼物等行为可知，这些行为让“我”觉得被彻底忽视，内心感到非常失望。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们日夜细心地照顾我。 actually实际上；sincerely真诚地；carefully细心地。根据“They spent days and nights looking after me”以及后文“I saw them still sitting by my bedside.”可知，此处指父母不分昼夜、细致入微地照顾生病的“我”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到我犯了世界上最大的错误。 mistake错误；difficulty困难；challenge挑战。根据后文“misunderstand their love”可知，此处指“我”意识到之前误解父母的爱，是自己犯了一个巨大的错误。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有告诉我他们有多爱我，但我不能再误解他们对我的爱了。 If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据前后句转折逻辑可知，此处指即使父母没有用语言表达爱，“我”也能从行动中感受到这份爱，不再误解他们。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们进行了更好的交流，他们解开了我的误解。 speech演讲；communication交流；argument争论。根据“We had better...with each other that night and they solved my misunderstanding.”可知，此处指“我”和父母通过深入的沟通交流，化解了彼此的误会。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得积极主动地照顾我的妹妹，也珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。 lazy懒惰的；creative有创造力的；positive积极的。根据“cherish every moment of my family life”可知，此处指“我”在理解父母的爱之后，开始以积极的态度去照顾妹妹、珍惜家庭时光。故选C。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Dan! Long time no see. ____21____ B: Oh, I went to Chengdu with my parents. A: That’s a creative city of gastronomy (美食之都). ____22____ B: As you say, we ate many delicious food, like Chengdu hotpot, mapo tofu, gongbao chicken, dan noodles. A: Wow! My mouth is watering. ____23____ B: They were very friendly. A: Did you go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda? B: ____24____ We went to see Panda Huahua. She is really cute. What about you? A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home during the vacation. B: Why didn’t you go out? A: ____25____ B: You are really a bookworm. A. Of course we did. B. What did you do there? C. How were the people there? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Did you have a good stay there? F. Because I just wanted to read books at home. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，两人介绍了自己假期做的事情。 【21题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to Chengdu with my parents.”可知，此处询问假期去了什么地方。选项D“你去哪儿度假了？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“As you say, we ate many delicious food”可知，此处询问在成都做了什么事情。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“They were very friendly.”可知，此处询问对成都人的评价。选项C“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Did you go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“We went to see Panda Huahua.”可知，应为肯定回答。选项A“我们当然去了。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Why didn’t you go out?”可知，此处解释自己不出去的原因。选项F“因为我只是想在家看书。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节 共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Green rice ball, also known as aiban (艾粄), is a popular Chinese snack in southern China. It’s mainly made and eaten at the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional food in the south of China. So, as southern people, do you want to make it by yourselves? What you need: wormwood leaves (艾叶) glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water and red bean filling. Steps to make it: Wormwood is a herb (药草) that is good for our health. It can help us be strong and stay away from sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, and it is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make aiban now? 26. When do people usually make aiban? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can we know about Aiban from the text? A. It’s popular across China. B. It’s a kind of sweet food. C. Doctors use it to help the patients. D. It takes some days to make it. 28. How many steps are there in making aiban? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Who is the text probably written for? A. Cooks in a restaurant. B. Foreign food lovers. C. People from southern China. D. Travelers from northern China. 30. In which unit can we probably read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals D. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国南方清明时节的传统美食艾粄，包括所需材料、制作步骤及营养价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly made and eaten at the Qingming Festival.”可知，艾粄主要在清明节制作食用，而清明节在春季，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作步骤里提到的“Add water and sugar to make a dough.”可知，艾粄制作时会加入糖，是一种甜食，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的制作步骤：洗艾叶、煮艾叶、搅打艾叶、混合揉面、分成小团、包馅搓圆、蒸制，可知共七步，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, as southern people, do you want to make it by yourselves?”可知，文章是面向南方人来写的，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于传统美食艾粄的制作介绍，属于美食相关内容，故选D。 B A Farewell Song No dust (灰尘) is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine (酒) again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A Farewell Song begins with the following scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. Wang Wei has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most famous. The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that the life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely. The trip to the west will be full of hardships. He poured his worries, care, and wishes into the cup, which made the poem very popular at that time and keeps it famous today. Wang Wei is one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei is the only one who was successful both in work and poems. When he was alive, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans. People praise him for “putting painting into his poetry (诗歌) and poetry into his painting”. 31. Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for the poem? A. aa-bb B. ab-ab C. ab-cd D. ab-ba 32. The poem mentions the following things EXCEPT __________. A. willows B. rain C. flowers D. wine 33. What does Wang Wei want to show by writing the poem? A. His wish to visit Anxi. B. His invitation to his friend. C. His sadness to say goodbye. D. His happiness in enjoying nature. 34. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “hardships”? A. Difficulties. B. Treasures. C. Predictions. D. Secrets. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Wei is successful only in writing poems. B. Wang Wei always likes spending time in big cities. C. This poem A Farewell Song is written by Yuan Er. D. Wang Wei is more famous for describing nature than humans. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王维的诗作《送元二使安西》，解析了其内容、意境，还提及了王维的文学地位与创作特点。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗中“rain”与“again”押韵，“green”与“seen”押韵，可知这首诗的押韵方式是ab-ab。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗中“morning rain” “willows” “wine”的内容可知，诗里提到了雨、柳树和酒，没有提到花。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He poured his worries, care, and wishes into the cup”可知，诗人借送别饮酒表达了对友人离别的不舍与伤感。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The poet invites Yuan Er to drink wine because he knows that the life in Anxi will be hard. The western areas are quite lonely.”可知，“hardships”指的是旅途的艰难与困境，和difficulties意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mountains, with a few descriptions of humans.”可知，王维更擅长描写自然景物而非人物。故选D。 C What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions on what we will do in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km/h, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if they stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. 3D printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build objects with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新) the way we produce (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Traffic lights. B. Flying cars. C. Busy roads. D. Problems. 38. What can we know about 3D printing? A. It can be useful in many fields of life. B. It is perfect without any disadvantages. C. It is used to build liquid plastic with an object. D. It must become very popular and cheap in the future. 39. How does the writer feel about the predictions for the future? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeful. 40. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来世界的两项科技预测，分别是飞行汽车和3D打印技术，并分析了它们的优势与现存问题，最后表达了对未来科技让生活更美好的展望。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“What will the world of the future be like?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引出文章话题的。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段上下文“When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car... What will happen if they stop working?”可知，这里的“they”指代前文提到的飞行汽车（flying cars）。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.”可知，3D打印技术在汽车制造、医疗等多个领域都有应用，说明它在生活的很多领域都有用处。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although there are some problems to solve... technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.”可知，作者对未来的预测持充满希望（hopeful）的态度。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知： 第①段是总起段落，引出“未来世界预测”的话题；第②段和第③段分别介绍飞行汽车和3D打印技术，是并列的分述段落；第④段是总结段，表达对未来的展望。因此文章结构为总—分—总，故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A study plan is important to students. It will help you to make sure of your success in study. ____41____ You should be clear about your learning goal first. Next, list all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Then you should decide how much time to spend on different subjects. ____42____ While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. Because it has a lot to do with your plan.     ____43____ Don’t do things that are too tempting (诱人的) for you. You can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take it too long because it will affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. ____44____ For example, go for a walk, listen to music or play mind games. Don’t forget your plan. ____45____ Because some important people in your life distract (分散) you from your plan. In order to avoid this, tell them about your plans and what you have to do now so that they know when you are free. A. You’d better make a schedule. B. You can finish plans in less time. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. And you need to use your break wisely. E. Make a habit of looking at the calendar every day. F. Once you have a plan, the next step is to follow it. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定和执行学习计划的重要性及具体建议。 【41题详解】 根据“A study plan is important to students. It will help you to make sure of your success in study.”以及“You should be clear about your learning goal first.”可知，此处应说这里有一些建议给你，用来承上启下，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Then you should decide how much time to spend on different subjects.”可知，此处提出具体的时间规划方式，最好制定时间表，选项A“你最好制定一个时间表。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t do things that are too tempting (诱人的) for you. You can fight this temptation by taking breaks.”可知，执行计划时需抵制诱惑，上句应说一旦有了计划，就要去执行，选项F“一旦你有了一个计划，下一步就是执行它。” 符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.”可知，此处说的是合理利用休息时间，选项D“你需要合理利用你的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t forget your plan.”以及“Because some important people in your life distract you from your plan.”可知，此处需承接不要忘记计划，提出避免忘记计划的具体方法，选项E“养成每天看日历的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 B卷 非选择题 (共50分) 温馨提示：作答时，第一至三节中如有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，该小题不得分。 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. Teng Fei is always hard-working and s________ he will go to a good high school. 【答案】so##o##surely##urely 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞总是很努力，所以/想必他会考上一所好高中。根据“Teng Fei is always hard-working and…he will go into a good high school.”可知，此处可理解为两种情况：若表示因果关系，填so，意为“所以”，符合语境；若表示肯定的推测，填surely，意为“肯定；想必”，符合语境。故填so/surely。 47. The event is well o________ and everything goes well. 【答案】organized##rganized##organised##rganised 【解析】 【详解】句意：本次活动组织有序，一切进展顺利。根据“everything goes well”可知，因为活动组织得好，所以才能一切顺利。organize/organise表示“组织”。“event”与“organize/organise”是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故填organized/organised。 48. Without ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/, our life journey will be lonely. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有友谊，我们的人生旅程将会是孤独的。根据音标可知，friendship的发音是/ˈfrendʃɪp/，名词。故填friendship。 49. The autumn holiday is also a chance for students to accept ________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ in nature. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋假也是学生们在大自然中接受教育的机会。根据音标可知，education“教育”，在句中作accept的宾语。故填education。 50. It’s ________ (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人分担家务是合理的。reasonable“合理的，公道的”，形容词作表语。故填reasonable。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The invention of potato chips was ________ (actual) an accident. 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：薯片的这项发明实际上是一场意外。根据句子结构可知，was是系动词，an accident是表语（名词短语），句子主系表结构完整。此处空处位于系动词之后、表语之前，起修饰作用，应用副词。actual是形容词，意为“实际的”，其副词形式actually意为“实际上；事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。 52. He keeps on ________ (find) out what the problem is. 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一直在查明是什么问题。根据“keeps on…out what the problem is.”及提示词可知，此处指“坚持查明问题”，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，后接动名词。故填finding。 53. ________ (when) and wherever you meet difficulties, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时何地你遇到困难，请打电话向我求助。根据“…and wherever ”可知，此处应填入与wherever并列的连接副词，表示“无论何时”。whenever意为“无论何时”。句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 54. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant is the best in our community. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务在我们社区是最好的。serve“服务”，动词；此处需要名词作句子主语，serve的名词形式是service，表示“服务”。故填service。 55. It’s ________ (polite) to point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子) at the table. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子)”可知，用筷子指人是一种粗鲁的行为。polite意为“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。It’s impolite to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词 (含缩略词) 。 56. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。观察原句，这里用的是比较级表最高级的句型：比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest，形容词最高级前要有the，故填the tallest。 57. Dazhou is beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Dazhou is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州很美。原句“Dazhou is beautiful.”中，be动词is后只有一个形容词beautiful作表语。改为感叹句时，当被感叹部分仅仅是形容词或副词时，应用how引导。结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故填How；beautiful。 58. They’ll stay in the countryside for a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they stay in the countryside? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在乡下待一个星期。划线部分是“for a week”，此处问他们将在乡下待多久，how long“多久”，用于询问时间段，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。 59. 我们不能过于依赖人工智能，否则我们会遇到麻烦。 We can’t ________ too much ________ AI, or we’ll be in trouble. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”，常用短语depend on/upon或rely on/upon均符合语境。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填depend/rely；on/upon。 60. 最后，他们言归于好了。 Finally, they ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. peace##up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“言归于好”。短语make peace和make up均意为“和好；言归于好”，符合语境。根据时间状语“Finally”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made；peace/up。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut. ____61____ no matter how hard he studied, worked and took tests, he never passed. Year by year, it was still ____62____ (possible) for him to realize his dream. But Parker went on working hard, and never gave up his dream. He stuck to ____63____ (train) every day. And he also lived a life ____64____ (healthy) . He always said, “I believe I ____65____ (achieve) my dream one day.” He carried this on as he got older, and when he became ____66____ very old man, he heard that doctors in Space Agency were doing some medical experiments (实验) . They were of great ____67____ (important) . For those experiments, they needed a very old astronaut. Parker was the only old man in the whole world who was trained to fly ____68____ rocket (火箭) . Parker got the chance to fly this time. The experiments were very successful. The knowledge (知识) from the experiments helped doctors to treat one of the ____69____ (bad) sicknesses for old people. People saw photos of an ____70____ (energy) astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They thought of him as a hero (英雄) . But Parker didn’t care about it. “I am just a real astronaut now. That’s enough,” Parker said to the reporter. 【答案】61. But 62. impossible 63. training 64. healthily 65. will achieve 66. a 67. importance 68. a 69. worst 70. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了帕克从小立志成为宇航员，虽屡试屡败却始终坚持训练与健康生活。直到年老时，他因一次特殊的医学实验需求而获得机会，最终成功飞入太空，帮助攻克了老年人疾病难题，并实现了毕生梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：但是，无论他多么努力地学习、工作和参加考试，他都从未通过。根据“...no matter how hard he studied, worked and took tests, he never passed.”可知，前文立志成为宇航员和此处“从未通过”，是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【62题详解】 句意：年复一年，他实现梦想仍然是不可能的。根据“year by year, it was still...for him to realize his dream.”可知，此处表示对于他来说“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【63题详解】 句意：他坚持每天训练。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，是动词短语。故填training。 【64题详解】 句意：他也过着健康的生活。此处修饰动词lived，需用副词形式，healthy的副词是healthily。故填healthily。 【65题详解】 句意：我相信有一天我会实现我的梦想。直接引语中表达对未来实现的信念，用一般将来时，用will achieve。故填will achieve。 【66题详解】 句意：当他成为一个非常老的老人时。根据“very old man”可知，此处泛指“一个老人”，用不定冠词a/an；very以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：它们非常重要。of great importance“非常重要”，是介词短语。故填importance。 【68题详解】 句意：帕克是全世界唯一一个受过飞行火箭训练的老人。根据“fly…rocket”可知，此处泛指“一枚火箭”，用不定冠词a/an；rocket以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：实验中获得的知识帮助医生治疗老年人最糟糕的疾病之一。根据“one of the…(bad) sicknesses”可知，one of the后接形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 【70题详解】 句意：人们看到一位精力充沛、拄着拐杖、没有牙齿的宇航员的照片。根据“an…(energy) astronaut”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，energy的形容词是energetic“精力充沛的”，且an后接元音音素开头的词。故填energetic。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 like it anything sweet add fresh night fill lively that Dazhou, an ancient city in eastern Sichuan, lies quietly at the southern foot of the Daba Mountain. People here always live a slow life, and it seems that even time itself slows down upon ____71____ arrival. In the early morning, the mist (雾气) is still around Fenghuang Mountain as some old locals take a walk along the stone steps. Down the hill, in small noodle shops, the owner drops ____72____ made noodles into boiling water, with bowls of ingredients like chilli oil (辣椒油) and Sichuan pepper around. They are all common things of a Dazhou morning. While eating, an old man might suddenly talk about last ____73____rain. The rain in Dazhou is ____74____ special. Just as Li Shangyin’s poem goes, “The night rain in Ba Mountains fills the autumn pools.” When it rains, the whole city is ____75____ with the wet mist. However, the food street near Sansheng Temple grows much ____76____. There are lots of people tasting “Dengying Niurou”—beef is sliced so thin ____77____ it has shadows under the light. When it comes to Dazhou’s food, one must say Qixingjiao. This tiny chili has the power ____78____ the dish’s taste. The people of Dazhou enjoy spice (辣) differently from the people of Chongqing. The spice of Qixingjiao in Dazhou starts with heat, followed by fragrance (香气) , and ends with a pleasant ____79____. The beauty of Dazhou lies in its charm (魅力). It is ___80___ a cup of aged laoyou tea—warm at first taste, but leaving a long and comfortable aftertaste. 【答案】71. its 72. freshly 73. night’s 74. something 75. filled 76. livelier 77. that 78. to add 79. sweetness 80. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了达州的慢生活、早晨的面馆、独特的夜雨、热闹的小吃街以及特色的七星椒和美食体验。 【71题详解】 句意：这里的人们总是过着慢悠悠的生活，仿佛连时间本身来到这里都会放慢脚步。根据“time itself slows down upon…arrival”可知，arrival是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”指代time。故填its。 【72题详解】 句意：山脚下的小面店里，老板把刚擀好的面条丢进沸水里，周围摆着一碗碗辣椒油、花椒等配料。根据“drops…made noodles”可知，made是过去分词作定语修饰noodles，此处需填入一个副词来修饰made，表示面条是刚刚做好的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，其副词形式为freshly。故填freshly。 【73题详解】 句意：吃面的时候，一位老人或许会突然聊起昨晚那场雨。根据“last…rain”可知，此处修饰名词rain，指代“夜晚的”雨，night意为“夜晚”，此处需用所有格形式。故填night’s。 【74题详解】 句意：达州的雨别具一格。根据“The rain in Dazhou is…special.”可知，达州的雨别具一格。句子为肯定句，形容词special修饰不定代词应后置。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句。something special意为“某种特别的东西；有几分特别之处”，符合语境。故填something。 【75题详解】 句意：下雨时，整座城市都笼罩在湿润的雾气之中。根据“the whole city is…with the wet mist”可知，此处表示城市处于一种被笼罩在湿润的雾气之中。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填filled。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，三圣寺附近的美食街却变得热闹了许多。根据“However, the food street near Sansheng Temple grows much…”可知，虽然下雨，但小吃街却变得比平常更热闹。much修饰比较级，lively“充满活力的”，符合语境。lively的比较级为livelier。故填livelier。 【77题详解】 句意：很多人都在品尝 “灯影牛肉”——牛肉片切得极薄，在灯光下都能透出影子。根据“so thin…it has shadows”可知，此处描述牛肉薄的程度产生的结果。so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【78题详解】 句意：这种小小的辣椒有着为菜肴提味的能力。根据“has the power…the dish’s taste”可知，辣椒有着为菜肴提味的能力。add意为“增加”，符合语境。power是名词，后面常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to add。 【79题详解】 句意：达州七星椒的辣，先是一阵灼热，接着香气四溢，最后还会留下一丝宜人的回甜。根据“ends with a pleasant…”可知，此处表示七星椒的辣最后会留下一点甜。pleasant是形容词，后面应接名词。sweet是形容词，其名词形式为sweetness，意为“甜味”。故填sweetness。 【80题详解】 句意：它就像一杯陈年老油茶，初尝温暖，而后余韵悠长，令人惬意。根据“It is…a cup of aged laoyou tea”可知，此处运用比喻修辞，将城市比作茶。like作介词，意为“像”。故填like。 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 81. 随着科学技术飞速发展，人们的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。目前，微信交流已成为主流。请根据以下要点和要求，以“How WeChat Communication Influences Our Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这种交流方式的看法。内容包括： 1. 微信交流的优点；2. 微信交流带来的问题；3. 你对微信交流的看法。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How WeChat Communication Influences Our Life WeChat communication is becoming more and more popular in daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How WeChat Communication Influences Our Life WeChat communication is becoming more and more popular in daily life. It brings us many advantages. Firstly, it makes communication faster and easier. We can send messages, share photos and make video calls anytime. Secondly, it helps us keep in touch with friends far away. However, it also causes some problems. Some people spend too much time on WeChat and ignore face-to-face communication. Also, personal information may not be safe sometimes. In my opinion, WeChat is useful, but we should use it properly. We need to balance online and real-life communication. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕微信交流的优点、问题和自身看法展开，需涵盖所有要点并适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，说明微信交流的优点； 第二步：用However转折，指出其问题； 第三步：明确个人看法，提出合理使用建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①advantages优点 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③ignore忽视 ④balance平衡 【高分句型】 ①It makes communication faster and easier.（运用了“make+宾语+形容词”结构作宾语补足语） ②However, it also causes some problems.（运用了However表示转折关系） ③We need to balance online and real-life communication.（运用了动词不定式to do作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $