精品解析：北京市北京市怀柔区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

怀柔区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 2026.1 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus to register when I first met him. One summer day when I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I ____1____ around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my ____2____, Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat pained expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I ____3____ he was concerned about failing before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the class would ____4____ and I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear. Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to ____5____ his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most ____6____ students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could plan their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen's story. He had ____7____ in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a ____8____. Now, in the face of their negative-saying, he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much potential. Stephen didn't become an “A” student. He didn't make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to ____9____ most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” His ____10____, he said, was that he was practicing what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time. 1. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 2. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects 3. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted 4. A. change B. adjust C. cover D. produce 5. A. avoid B. continue C. present D. approach 6. A. quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful 7. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed 8. A. cheat B. failure C. winner D. leader 9. A. pass B. begin C. take D. design 10. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, ____11____ I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own ____12____ (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I ____13____ (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about ____14____ Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers ____15____ rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them ____16____ (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling ____17____ (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier ____18____ (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people ____19____ (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess ____20____ exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accommodation is available for Alt University students in a number of dorms (宿舍) for girls and boys as separated. These dorms are located in Matbey campus and are designed to provide a clean, comfortable, secure and civilized environment for the students. ♦ FEE STRUCTURE Room Type Annual Rate (9 months) Per Semester Description Single Room $3,750 $1,875 Front view (14 m2) Single Room $3,550 $1,775 Front view (10 m2) Single Room $3,450 $1,725 Back view (14 m2) Triple Room $2,250 $1,125 Back view (30 m2) Quadruple Room $2,450 $1,225 Front view (32 m2) Quadruple Room $2,100 $1,050 Back view (30 m2) Room fee includes accommodation, electricity, heating and water, WiFi, cleaning services and laundry. Room charges and meal plans are for 9 months (one academic year) or 1 semester during the study period at the university. Once students register for the dorm or meal plan, it cannot be refunded (退款) in case of canceling the stay or the meal service. ♦FACILITIES Meal Plan: Students can choose a meal plan including three courses in a day during their stay. For one semester it costs $810, for two semesters $1620. Cleaning Service: The cleaning of dorm rooms and common spaces is provided by professional cleaners. Cooking: Residents can either dine at the in-house restaurant or cook their own meals at the common kitchen area. Leisure Time Activities and Relaxation: Music room and gym are available for the use of students, free of charge. Safety: Alt University Dormitory offers students a safe accommodation with its 24/7 security and 24/7 available staff. ♦HOW TO APPLY? Students can prefer to stay at the dormitory for the first semester only or two semesters both (the whole academic year). In order to make a room reservation, you should fill in the online application form. Due to limited space applications will be processed on a first-come first-served basis. Overseas students, students living in distance in the city and students with handicap will be given priority over the others. 21. Xie Lei is going to spend $1,200〜$1,400 on accommodation for the first semester in Alt University, what room type can she apply for? A. Quadruple Room with front view. B. Quadruple Room with back view. C. Single Room with front view. D. Triple Room with back view. 22. Students living in the dorm can ________. A. use the gym at a lower price B. enjoy free heating and water C. cook meals in a particular area D. stop the meal plan anytime and get the money back 23. What may help a student successfully apply for a dorm? A. Applying for accommodation for the whole academic year. B. Sending the application form as early as possible. C. Applying for a dorm in a distant campus. D. Volunteering for the dorm cleaning job. B Samantha Cristoforetti . 2022/10/12 …仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, & indeed, this is true happiness. ESA及另外4人 Besides ‘‘wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy. She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies in a few hours. “Her quotation of the lines shows that she observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space,” one user comments. “A European astronaut in space recites Chinese ancient poetry, how romantic,” says another. Cristoforetti has been highly praised for her Chinese language skills. The Italian speaks half a dozen languages and has previously taken part in joint training between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the China Manned Space Agency. Apart from Cristoforetti, Matthias Maurer, a German astronaut from ESA who went to China together with Cristoforetti for the joint training, can also speak fluent Chinese. Since China and Europe have had friendly cooperation in the field of manned space flight, many foreign astronauts have shown great interest in learning Chinese. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher is positive about the unifying spirit of space exploration. He said, “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space—because the space station and the satellites fly around the earth, cross boundaries, cross cultures, cross religions and different divides in terms of philosophy and history.” While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space, cooperation is strong. 24. What made Cristoforetti post the message on the Internet? A. The desire to show off her Chinese. B. The amazement at the view of the space. C. The wish to work with Chinese astronauts. D. The duty of popularizing space knowledge. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cristoforetti spread Chinese civilization on her Twitter account. B. Cristoforetti’s success in learning Chinese encouraged others. C. Cristoforetti’s post became a hit on the Internet. D. Cristoforetti is a genius at learning languages. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Space exploration settles differences between nations. B. The longing for solving problems on Earth is universal. C. Mastering more than one language is a trend among astronauts. D. Cooperation in the space field bridges the gap between cultures. C When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 27. According to Paragraph 1, students_________. A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 28. In Paragraph 2 the author uses jazz as an example to ___________. A. compare it with rock music B. show music reflects a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles 29. According to the passage, the arts and science________. A approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express people’s feelings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. D Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”. It’s not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day. 31. What does the word “taboo’’ refer to in the passage? A. A crime committed on impulse. B. An unfavorable impression left on other people. C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible. D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society. 32. What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean? A. The fashionable look. B. The hidden look. C. The usual look. D. The inside look. 33. According to the passage, the common belief is that______. A. fat people are full of energy B. thin people are more successful C. fat people prefer to have fat bosses D. thin people are less image-conscious 34. People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of______. A. their need to kill time B. their love for sports C. their concern for health D. their belief in hard work 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being Laughed at Behind Your Back The feeling that you are being laughed at behind your back is a common and often upsetting phobia. You do not, however, have to feel down about yourself. Take a critical eye to the situation and take action to remove the negative influences they may have on you. If you think someone is laughing at you behind your back, take a step back to assess the situation. ____35____ Ask yourself if you have done anything new or noteworthy recently. Good news or performance may inspire people to laugh with you, rather than at you. Do not upset yourself by your own suspicion. ____36____ Decide if they are the type of people that you want in your life. If you think a friend or peer is laughing at you, ask yourself, “Do I really want to keep a close relationship with this type of person?” If the answer is no, then you can end the friendship. If you find a rival or bully is the one mocking you, pay them no attention. Remove them from your life simply by not feeding their desire to upset you. ____37____ Someone may mock you because they don’t understand something in your life. Perhaps you are more focused on work or school than they are, or perhaps you have different interests. Tell yourself that your choices are valid and they don’t need other’s approval. ____38____ They may not have the guts to wear clothing that is very different from what is trendy, for instance, but you do. Tell yourself, “This person has no power to make me feel bad about something in my life simply because they are insecure.” Don’t be modest. Every time you hear about someone laughing at you, pause and think to yourself, “They’re wrong and I’m a wonderful person.” Do this until you’re convinced. Make it more real in your mind by backing it up with reasons why you genuinely like yourself. Tell yourself something like, “I am intelligent, resourceful, and I can make amazing cookies, and that makes me wonderful.” ____39____ It may be hard to believe while you are hurting, but the more you say it to yourself the more likely you are to start believing it. Even on days when you don’t hear about someone laughing at you, remind yourself that you are wonderful and others don’t determine how you view yourself. A. People laughing at you are looking for attention. B. Keep repeating this to yourself, no matter how hard or silly it may seem. C. If they believe their words have lost impact, they will eventually move on. D. Take a look at the person or people you think are laughing behind your back. E. Look at what you know to see if this person or these people are really mocking you. F. Someone may also mock you because they are insecure about something that you are not insecure about. G. It’s important to remember that you can’t control other people and you can’t stop them from laughing. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42题小3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed the accountant exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed the certificate to advance her own career. “My inner child got upset,” recalls George. But then, she called her friend. “I told her I failed and admitted I was envious,” she says. Being frank shifted her attitude, and she was surprised to realize she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in tum. “I congratulated my friend and told her she inspired me,” George says. This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. It makes relationships “close and more enjoyable.” A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could improve life satisfaction and even help people co-operate during a conflict. While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. Besides, mental health can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Negative emotions like anger or dislike may lead to the opposite of freudenfreude. Luckily, the ability of freudenfreude can be exercised. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and his colleagues developed a programme called Freudenfreude Enhancement Training practices. They found that depressed students who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which enhanced their relationships and improved their moods. Given that, having freudenfreude is beneficial and it is worthwhile to explore ways to encourage the feeling. 40. According to scientists, what is freudenfreude? _________________________________________________ 41. What impact does freudenfreude have on daily life? _________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. _________________________________________________ 43. Besides George’s experience mentioned in the passage, please describe one of your experiences of freudenfreude. (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的环保问题并提出解决方案。主要内容包括： 1.环保问题； 2.解决方案； 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School Administration, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀柔区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 2026.1 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus to register when I first met him. One summer day when I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I ____1____ around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my ____2____, Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat pained expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I ____3____ he was concerned about failing before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the class would ____4____ and I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear. Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to ____5____ his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most ____6____ students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could plan their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen's story. He had ____7____ in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a ____8____. Now, in the face of their negative-saying, he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much potential. Stephen didn't become an “A” student. He didn't make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to ____9____ most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” His ____10____, he said, was that he was practicing what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time. 1. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 2. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects 3. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted 4. A. change B. adjust C. cover D. produce 5. A. avoid B. continue C. present D. approach 6. A. quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful 7. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed 8. A. cheat B. failure C. winner D. leader 9. A. pass B. begin C. take D. design 10. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与学生Stephen的相遇和相处经历。Stephen初入大学时对文学课充满恐惧，担心自己无法通过，作者用“一口一口吃大象”的道理教会他拆解学习任务、循序渐进的方法。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看到了Philip，我的一位同事，他身边站着另一个年轻人。A. turned转动；B. sat坐；C. moved移动；D. went去。根据前文“I heard someone call my name”可知，听到有人喊自己名字时，作者的动作是转过身去看，“turn around”为固定搭配，意为“转过身”，符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Philip把我介绍给这个名叫Stephen的年轻人时，提醒他说，他将要上我的一门课——文学导论。A. jobs工作；B. tests测试；C. classes课程；D. projects项目。根据后文“Introduction to Literature”以及“my class was going to be “hard””可知，此处指Stephen要上作者的一门课程，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我察觉到他在开学前就担心自己会挂科。A. sensed察觉、感觉到；B. imagined想象；C. heard听到；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass?”可知，Stephen接连询问课程是否很难、自己能否通过，由此可推知，作者从他的话语和神情中感受到了他的担忧，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了聊这门课会涵盖的内容，我看到Stephen的眼睛因恐惧睁得大大的。A. change改变；B. adjust调整；C. cover涵盖、包含；D. produce生产。根据前文“Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”.”可知，Stephen担心课程太难，由此可知，作者和他交流的是课程的教学内容，“cover”可表示课程、书籍等涵盖的内容，符合语义，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他用这种方式来处理他的学习任务。A. avoid避免；B. continue继续；C. present呈现；D. approach处理、着手做。根据前文“Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” ”和“Answer: “One bite at a time.””可知。作者提到“一口一口吃大象”的道理，是教Stephen用拆解任务的方式来着手应对学习，“approach”符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我补充说，我认识的大多数优秀的学生都会把所有的作业列一个时间表，这样他们就能规划自己的学习量。A. quiet安静的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. successful成功的、优秀的。根据后文“made a timetable of all the assignment so they could plan their workload”的良好学习习惯可知，这是优秀学生的做法，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在中学时学习就很吃力。A. fitted适合；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎、吃力地做；D. progressed进步。根据后文“It had taken him longer to finish than most young people”可知，Stephen的学习进度比同龄人慢，中学阶段学习很吃力，“struggled”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：包括他母亲在内的家人，一直提醒他说他是个失败者。A. cheat骗子；B. failure失败者；C. winner胜利者；D. leader领导者。根据后文“in the face of their negative-saying”可知，家人对他的评价是负面的，结合他中学学习吃力的经历，可知家人认为他是个失败者，“failure”符合语义，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是做到了每天上课，按时交所有的作业，把学习任务拆解成容易完成的小部分，顺利通过了大部分课程。A. pass通过；B. begin开始；C. take上（课）；D. design设计。根据后文“By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect”可知，此处是对后文的铺垫，指他顺利通过了大部分课程，“pass”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的秘诀就是，他一直在践行我在开学前教给他的道理：“一次咬一口。”A. secret秘诀；B. skill技能；C. reply回复；D. theory理论。根据后文“he was practicing what I taught him before classes ever started”可知，这是Stephen能顺利完成课程、克服学习困难的关键方法，也就是他的秘诀，“secret”符合语义，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I know that I wasn’t a willing student, ____11____ I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own ____12____ (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I ____13____ (try) to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about ____14____ Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 【答案】11. but 12. strengths 13. tried##had tried 14. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一个缺乏自信的孩子，Mr Jenkins让作者知道自己的优点，对自己产生了深远的影响。 【11题详解】 考查连词。句意：我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生，但我学习新事物并不慢。上文提到“我知道自己不是一个乐于学习的学生”，下文提到“我学习新事物并不慢”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：Jenkins先生让我觉得自己有优势。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填strengths。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那真的是我第一次试着向观众解释科学，现在这是我的工作！that was the first time…为固定句型，从句使用过去完成时；也可以理解为陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填had tried/tried。 【14题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当我准备节目的时候，我经常想Jenkins先生会怎么做。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J.K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers ____15____ rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them ____16____ (publish). Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children’s books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J.K. Rowling ____17____ (be) the author of the most famous children’s books in the world. 【答案】15. who##that 16. published 17. has been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以J.K.罗琳的故事鼓励读者在面对困难和挫折时保持积极态度，不断努力尝试，最终实现自己的目标。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说，作者J.K.罗琳并没有听从那十二家拒绝出版她作品的出版社的负面评论。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the twelve publishers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年来，她一直在努力让自己的作品出版。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，them和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他错了，在过去的十年里，J.K.罗琳一直是世界上最著名的儿童书籍的作者。根据时间状语“for the last ten years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为J.K. Rowling，助动词用has。故填has been。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier ____18____ (make) friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people ____19____ (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess ____20____ exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 【答案】18. to make 19. closer 20. over##about 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者对于现代社交方式的反思。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人觉得在网上交朋友比在现实生活中交朋友更容易。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to make。 【19题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们说手机能让人们更亲近，但实际上，我的心思总是飘得很远。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，由于句子需要表达的是手机让人们更加接近的意思，因此应使用close的比较级形式“closer”来表示程度的加深。故填closer。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：我痴迷于自己在账号上有多少关注者，但我却记不住一些最老朋友的生日。obsess over/about sth.为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填over/about。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accommodation is available for Alt University students in a number of dorms (宿舍) for girls and boys as separated. These dorms are located in Matbey campus and are designed to provide a clean, comfortable, secure and civilized environment for the students. ♦ FEE STRUCTURE Room Type Annual Rate (9 months) Per Semester Description Single Room $3,750 $1,875 Front view (14 m2) Single Room $3,550 $1,775 Front view (10 m2) Single Room $3,450 $1,725 Back view (14 m2) Triple Room $2,250 $1,125 Back view (30 m2) Quadruple Room $2,450 $1,225 Front view (32 m2) Quadruple Room $2,100 $1,050 Back view (30 m2) Room fee includes accommodation, electricity, heating and water, WiFi, cleaning services and laundry. Room charges and meal plans are for 9 months (one academic year) or 1 semester during the study period at the university. Once students register for the dorm or meal plan, it cannot be refunded (退款) in case of canceling the stay or the meal service. ♦FACILITIES Meal Plan: Students can choose a meal plan including three courses in a day during their stay. For one semester it costs $810, for two semesters $1620. Cleaning Service: The cleaning of dorm rooms and common spaces is provided by professional cleaners. Cooking: Residents can either dine at the in-house restaurant or cook their own meals at the common kitchen area. Leisure Time Activities and Relaxation: Music room and gym are available for the use of students, free of charge. Safety: Alt University Dormitory offers students a safe accommodation with its 24/7 security and 24/7 available staff. ♦HOW TO APPLY? Students can prefer to stay at the dormitory for the first semester only or two semesters both (the whole academic year). In order to make a room reservation, you should fill in the online application form. Due to limited space, applications will be processed on a first-come first-served basis. Overseas students, students living in distance in the city and students with handicap will be given priority over the others. 21. Xie Lei is going to spend $1,200〜$1,400 on accommodation for the first semester in Alt University, what room type can she apply for? A. Quadruple Room with front view. B. Quadruple Room with back view. C. Single Room with front view. D. Triple Room with back view. 22. Students living in the dorm can ________. A. use the gym at a lower price B. enjoy free heating and water C. cook meals in a particular area D. stop the meal plan anytime and get the money back 23 What may help a student successfully apply for a dorm? A. Applying for accommodation for the whole academic year. B. Sending the application form as early as possible. C. Applying for a dorm in a distant campus. D. Volunteering for the dorm cleaning job. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Alt 大学的学生宿舍情况，包括费用，设施及申请方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格第三栏Per Semester(每学期)下的第五行“$1,225(1225美元)”可知，第五行对应的是“Quadruple Room(四人间房间)”和“Front view (32 m2)(阳面（32平方米）)”可知，Xie Lei预计一学期在住宿上花费1200-1400美元，所以他可以申请阳面的四人间（Quadruple Room with front view），故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking(做饭)下的“Residents can either dine at the in-house restaurant or cook their own meals at the common kitchen area.(住宿学生可以在室内餐厅用餐，也可以在公共厨房区域自己做饭。)”可知，住在宿舍的学生可以在公共厨房区域，即特定区域做饭，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Due to limited space, applications will be processed on a first-come first-served basis.(由于场地有限，申请将以先到先得方式处理。)”可知，尽早寄出申请表格将有助于学生成功申请宿舍。故选B。 B Samantha Cristoforetti . 2022/10/12 …仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, & indeed, this is true happiness. ESA及另外4人 Besides ‘‘wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy. She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies in a few hours. “Her quotation of the lines shows that she observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space,” one user comments. “A European astronaut in space recites Chinese ancient poetry, how romantic,” says another. Cristoforetti has been highly praised for her Chinese language skills. The Italian speaks half a dozen languages and has previously taken part in joint training between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the China Manned Space Agency. Apart from Cristoforetti, Matthias Maurer, a German astronaut from ESA who went to China together with Cristoforetti for the joint training, can also speak fluent Chinese. Since China and Europe have had friendly cooperation in the field of manned space flight, many foreign astronauts have shown great interest in learning Chinese. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher is positive about the unifying spirit of space exploration. He said, “Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space—because the space station and the satellites fly around the earth, cross boundaries, cross cultures, cross religions and different divides in terms of philosophy and history.” While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space, cooperation is strong. 24. What made Cristoforetti post the message on the Internet? A. The desire to show off her Chinese. B. The amazement at the view of the space. C. The wish to work with Chinese astronauts. D. The duty of popularizing space knowledge. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cristoforetti spread Chinese civilization on her Twitter account. B. Cristoforetti’s success in learning Chinese encouraged others. C. Cristoforetti’s post became a hit on the Internet. D. Cristoforetti is a genius at learning languages. 26 What can we learn from the passage? A. Space exploration settles differences between nations. B. The longing for solving problems on Earth is universal. C. Mastering more than one language is a trend among astronauts. D. Cooperation in the space field bridges the gap between cultures. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了首位进入太空的意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在执行国际空间站任务期间，在推特上发布了著名的中国古代名篇词句，引起了巨大反响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据帖子下第一段“Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy.”（意大利女宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在执行国际空间站任务期间，在推特上发布了几行著名中国古代名篇，分享她的喜悦。）和帖子下第三段“The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account.”（太空之美和中国文学在Cristoforetti的推特账户上引起了共鸣。）可知，因为看到太空的景象感到震撼及喜悦，Samantha Cristoforetti想要分享这份喜悦，所以发布了这些中国名篇词句。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据帖子下第三段“The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on Cristoforetti’s Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies in a few hours.”（太空之美和中国文学在Cristoforetti的推特账户上引起了共鸣。她的帖子在推特上疯传，数小时内就有数千条转发、点赞和回复。）可知，Samantha Cristoforetti上传的太空美景及中国名篇词句引起了网友的共鸣，成为了热点话题，她的帖子在互联网上走红。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据帖子最后一段“While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space, cooperation is strong.”（虽然地球上的国家之间可能有很多问题，但在太空中，合作是强有力的。）可知，太空领域的合作能够将各个国家连接起来，弥合不同文化之间的差距。故选D。 C When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 27. According to Paragraph 1, students_________. A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 28. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ___________. A. compare it with rock music B. show music reflects a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles 29. According to the passage, the arts and science________. A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express people’s feelings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了音乐教育的重要性，反驳了将艺术学科视为次要的短视观点，强调音乐在传递文化、表达情感和塑造人性方面的独特价值。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). ( 人们似乎会说，音乐很好，但并不重要。它经常被视为纯粹的娱乐，而不是教育的重点。)” 可知，人们（包括学生）常把音乐仅仅视为娱乐，而不是重要的教育内容。故选A项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中，作者提到“The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. ( 乔治·格什温和其他音乐家引入他们音乐的爵士乐影响显然是美国的，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。)”可知，作者以爵士乐为例，是为了说明音乐反映了它所来自的社会环境，即“show music reflects a society”（表明音乐反映一个社会）。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. ( 科学可以解释太阳如何升起和落下。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要每一种可能的方式来发现和回应我们的世界，原因简单而有力：没有一种方式可以得到一切。)”可知，科学解释太阳升起和落下的方式，而艺术探索同一现象的情感意义，说明艺术和科学从不同的角度来认识世界。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出人们不重视音乐教育，认为音乐不重要，只是娱乐，然后从音乐能反映我们是谁、音乐提供独特的感知方式等方面阐述了音乐教育的益处和重要性，最后强调“So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.”（所以音乐教育远比人们意识到的更有必要。），即音乐教育应得到更多关注，A选项“Music education deserves more attention”（音乐教育值得更多关注。）符合文章主旨。故选A项。 D Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”. It’s not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day. 31. What does the word “taboo’’ refer to in the passage? A. A crime committed on impulse. B. An unfavorable impression left on other people. C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible. D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society. 32. What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean? A. The fashionable look. B. The hidden look. C. The usual look. D. The inside look. 33. According to the passage, the common belief is that______. A. fat people are full of energy B. thin people are more successful C. fat people prefer to have fat bosses D. thin people are less image-conscious 34. People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of______. A. their need to kill time B. their love for sports C. their concern for health D. their belief in hard work 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每个人都有冲动去做一些事，但是同时又能抑制住这种冲动，因为他知道这是禁忌。禁忌会随着时代而转变，现在这个社会的禁忌就是胖，人们通过各种方式让自己瘦下来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.（你知道在某种程度上采取行动是错误的，其他人不会接受你的行为。）”可知，所谓的禁忌就是不被他人接受的行为。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段的“In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.（在工作中，大多数公司更喜欢看起来年轻、苗条的经理来向公众推销他们的形象和产品。瘦削的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在一起。）”可知，漂亮的外表、苗条的身材是大多数公司所喜欢的，再根据“In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”.（在一个注重形象的社会里，瘦是“时髦”，胖是“过时”。）”可知，“in”指“时髦的外表”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.（苗条的外表总是与年轻、活力和成功联系在一起。）”可知，苗条的人更成功。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.（然而，追求年轻的外貌并不是人们痴迷于节食和锻炼的唯一原因。最近的研究表明饮食和锻炼对个人健康的重要性。）”可知，人们注意运动和饮食，是因为注重健康。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being Laughed at Behind Your Back The feeling that you are being laughed at behind your back is a common and often upsetting phobia. You do not, however, have to feel down about yourself. Take a critical eye to the situation and take action to remove the negative influences they may have on you. If you think someone is laughing at you behind your back, take a step back to assess the situation. ____35____ Ask yourself if you have done anything new or noteworthy recently. Good news or performance may inspire people to laugh with you, rather than at you. Do not upset yourself by your own suspicion. ____36____ Decide if they are the type of people that you want in your life. If you think a friend or peer is laughing at you, ask yourself, “Do I really want to keep a close relationship with this type of person?” If the answer is no, then you can end the friendship. If you find a rival or bully is the one mocking you, pay them no attention. Remove them from your life simply by not feeding their desire to upset you. ____37____ Someone may mock you because they don’t understand something in your life. Perhaps you are more focused on work or school than they are, or perhaps you have different interests. Tell yourself that your choices are valid and they don’t need other’s approval. ____38____ They may not have the guts to wear clothing that is very different from what is trendy, for instance, but you do. Tell yourself, “This person has no power to make me feel bad about something in my life simply because they are insecure.” Don’t be modest. Every time you hear about someone laughing at you, pause and think to yourself, “They’re wrong and I’m a wonderful person.” Do this until you’re convinced. Make it more real in your mind by backing it up with reasons why you genuinely like yourself. Tell yourself something like, “I am intelligent, resourceful, and I can make amazing cookies, and that makes me wonderful.” ____39____ It may be hard to believe while you are hurting, but the more you say it to yourself the more likely you are to start believing it. Even on days when you don’t hear about someone laughing at you, remind yourself that you are wonderful and others don’t determine how you view yourself. A. People laughing at you are looking for attention. B. Keep repeating this to yourself, no matter how hard or silly it may seem. C. If they believe their words have lost impact, they will eventually move on. D. Take a look at the person or people you think are laughing behind your back. E. Look at what you know to see if this person or these people are really mocking you. F. Someone may also mock you because they are insecure about something that you are not insecure about. G. It’s important to remember that you can’t control other people and you can’t stop them from laughing. 【答案】35. E 36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何应对背后被人嘲笑。 【35题详解】 根据前文“If you think someone is laughing at you behind your back, take a step back to assess the situation.(如果你认为有人在背后嘲笑你，退一步评估一下情况。)”和后文“Ask yourself if you have done anything new or noteworthy recently.(问问自己，你最近是否做了什么新的或值得注意的事情。)”可知，空前讲述了要评估一下情况，空后讲述了回忆一下最近做了什么事，所以空处应是评估一下对方是否真的是嘲笑你，E项“看看你所知道的，看看这个人或这些人是否真的在嘲笑你。”符合题意。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Decide if they are the type of people that you want in your life.(判断他们是否是你生活中想要的那种人。)”可知，空处应是讲看看那些你认为在嘲笑你的人，引出下文判断他们是否适合待在你身边，D项“看看你认为在背后笑的人。”符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“If you find a rival or bully is the one mocking you, pay them no attention. Remove them from your life simply by not feeding their desire to upset you.(如果你发现一个对手或恶霸在嘲笑你，不要理会他们。只要不满足他们扰乱你的欲望，就可以把他们从你的生活中删除。)”可知，空处应进一步讲述不理会他们会让他们转移注意力，不再嘲笑你，C项“如果他们认为自己的话已经失去了影响力，他们最终会改做点别的。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 前文“Someone may mock you because they don’t understand something in your life. Perhaps you are more focused on work or school than they are, or perhaps you have different interests. Tell yourself that your choices are valid and they don’t need other’s approval.(有人可能会嘲笑你，因为他们不理解你生活中的某些事情。也许你比他们更专注于工作或学校，或者你有不同的兴趣。告诉自己，你的选择是合理的，不需要别人的批准。)”讲述了有人会因为不理解你的某些事情而嘲笑你，并给出的解决方法，结合后文“They may not have the guts to wear clothing that is very different from what is trendy, for instance, but you do. Tell yourself, “This person has no power to make me feel bad about something in my life simply because they are insecure.”(例如，他们可能没有勇气穿与时尚截然不同的衣服，但你却有。告诉自己，“这个人没有能力让我对生活中的某些事情感到难过，仅仅因为他们缺乏信心。”)”可知，空处讲述的是另一种别人嘲笑你的情况，即他们嘲笑他们没有勇气做而你有勇气做的事情，F项“有人也可能嘲笑你，因为他们对你感觉有信心的事情缺乏信心。”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Tell yourself something like, “I am intelligent, resourceful, and I can make amazing cookies, and that makes me wonderful.”(告诉自己，“我很聪明，足智多谋，我能做出很棒的饼干，这让我很棒。”)”和后文“It may be hard to believe while you are hurting, but the more you say it to yourself the more likely you are to start believing it.(当你受伤的时候，可能很难相信，但你对自己说得越多，就越有可能开始相信。)”可知，空处应讲述要重复告诉自己这些鼓励的话，B项“不断地对自己重复这句话，无论它看起来多么困难或愚蠢。”符合题意，this指代前文引号中的话。故选B。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42题小3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed the accountant exam, her heart sank. She’d failed that test weeks earlier, and needed the certificate to advance her own career. “My inner child got upset,” recalls George. But then, she called her friend. “I told her I failed and admitted I was envious,” she says. Being frank shifted her attitude, and she was surprised to realize she could share her friend’s happiness and experience her own, in tum. “I congratulated my friend and told her she inspired me,” George says. This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. It makes relationships “close and more enjoyable.” A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could improve life satisfaction and even help people co-operate during a conflict. While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn’t always come easily. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says, you might misread someone else’s victory as your own personal shortcoming. Besides, mental health can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy. Negative emotions like anger or dislike may lead to the opposite of freudenfreude. Luckily, the ability of freudenfreude can be exercised. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and his colleagues developed a programme called Freudenfreude Enhancement Training practices. They found that depressed students who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which enhanced their relationships and improved their moods. Given that, having freudenfreude is beneficial and it is worthwhile to explore ways to encourage the feeling. 40. According to scientists, what is freudenfreude? _________________________________________________ 41. What impact does freudenfreude have on daily life? _________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. _________________________________________________ 43. Besides George’s experience mentioned in the passage, please describe one of your experiences of freudenfreude. (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in another person’s success even if it doesn’t directly involve us. 41. It improves life satisfaction and even helps people co-operate during a conflict. 42. Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect your ability to participate in the joy of others. 43. 1) Last year, in the relay race, my team was defeated by my friend’s team I felt a little envious at first. However, seeing excitement on his face, I related to him and joined in the celebration. As we celebrated together, we were reminded of the power of sharing joy. 2) I experienced freudenfreude when my friend got accepted into her dream school. Although I was still struggling for my final exam and not sure what my future would hold, I sent her sincere congratulations on the success. That enhanced the bond between us, fostering mutual support and encouragement. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述庆祝别人的胜利会给自己带来好处，这种行为也被称为“freudenfreude”。文章解释了freudenfreude的好处以及影响。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us.(这就是科学家们所说的“freudenfreude”，意思是在别人的成功中找到快乐，即使这与我们没有直接关系)”可知，Freudenfreude是指从别人的成功中寻找快乐，即使这并不直接涉及到我们自己。故答案为Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“A study in 2021 examined freudenfreude’s role in daily life and found that it could improve life satisfaction and even help people co-operate during a conflict.(2021年的一项研究调查了freudenfreude在日常生活中的作用，发现它可以提高生活满意度，甚至有助于人们在冲突中合作)”可知，Freudenfreude能提高生活满意度，甚至有助于人们在冲突中合作。故答案为It improves life satisfaction and even helps people co-operate during a conflict. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Besides, mental health can also affect your ability to participate in someone else’s joy.(此外，心理健康也会影响你参与他人快乐的能力)”可知，错误部分为“physical health”，心理健康会影响你参与他人快乐的能力。故答案为Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect your ability to participate in the joy of others. 【43题详解】 考查开放题。根据“除了文章中提到的乔治的经历，请描述一个你的freudenfreude的经历”可回答：1)去年，在接力赛中，我的队伍被我朋友的队伍打败了，一开始我有点嫉妒。然而，看到他脸上兴奋的表情，我也和他一起庆祝。当我们一起庆祝时，我们意识到分享快乐的力量。 2)当我的朋友被她梦寐以求的学校录取时，我感到freudenfreude。虽然我还在为期末考试而挣扎，不知道我的未来会怎样，但我还是对她的成功表示了诚挚的祝贺。这加强了我们之间的联系，促进了相互支持和鼓励。 故答案为1) Last year, in the relay race, my team was defeated by my friend’s team I felt a little envious at first. However, seeing excitement on his face, I related to him and joined in the celebration. As we celebrated together, we were reminded of the power of sharing joy. 2) I experienced freudenfreude when my friend got accepted into her dream school. Although I was still struggling for my final exam and not sure what my future would hold, I sent her sincere congratulations on the success. That enhanced the bond between us, fostering mutual support and encouragement. 第二节（20分） 44. 假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实“Green Campus”的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的环保问题并提出解决方案。主要内容包括： 1.环保问题； 2.解决方案； 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School Administration, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version : Dear School Administration, I’m writing to share some observations and suggestions regarding our “Green Campus” initiative. Firstly, I’ve noticed significant energy waste, with lights and air conditioners often left on in empty classrooms. Secondly, single-use plastic bottles and improper waste sorting remain common. To address these, I propose installing motion-sensor lights and setting stricter temperature controls. Furthermore, we could introduce more water refill stations to reduce plastic use and launch engaging workshops to make recycling knowledge clearer and more practical for everyone. I believe these steps would make our campus more sustainable. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份投稿，介绍校园里的环保问题并提出相应的解决方案，以助力学校贯彻落实“Green Campus”理念。 【详解】1.词汇积累 显著的：significant→ remarkable 解决：address→deal with 一次性的：single-use→ disposable 不恰当的：improper→ inappropriate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, we could introduce more water refill stations to reduce plastic use and launch engaging workshops to make recycling knowledge clearer and more practical for everyone. 拓展句：Furthermore, we could introduce more water refill stations, which would reduce plastic use, and launch engaging workshops so that recycling knowledge can be made clearer and more practical for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I’ve noticed significant energy waste, with lights and air conditioners often left on in empty classrooms.(运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】To address these, I propose installing motion-sensor lights and setting stricter temperature controls.(运用了不定式To address作目的状语、动名词installing作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $