Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 1. _______n. 手艺；工艺；技艺→____________ n. 手艺人，工匠→_______________n.(U)手艺，技艺 2. ____________adj. 令人愉悦的；友好的→___________ adv.愉快地；和蔼地→ _______________adj.令人不愉快的；不和蔼的→ _________ v. 使高兴→_________ n. 快乐，娱乐→_________ adj. 感到愉悦的；高兴的→________ adj.令人满意的，令人高兴的 3. ________vi. 起身；出现；由……引起→_________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) 4.　　　　　 adj.巨大的;非常严重的→　　　　　 n.团;堆;许多;大量 → 　　　　　adv.大量地，沉重地 5.　　　　　 adv.字面上；真正地→　　　　　 adj.文字的；逐字的 craft craftsman pleasant pleased arise arose arisen please massive mass massively pleasure literally literal 派生词 craftsmanship unpleasant pleasantly pleasing 6. ________ n. 呼吸的空气→__________ v. 呼吸→____________ adj. 上气不接下气的 7.________ n.风景；景色→_______ n. 场面；情景；景象；事件 8.____________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_______________adv.惊叹地；敬畏地→____________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏 9._________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 →________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→______(过去式)→________ (过去分词)→ _________ adj. 冷冻的→ _________ n.冰柜，冷冻室 10. ______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期，预料，期望 breathe breath breathless freeze froze frozen freezing frozen scenery scene freezer anticipate anticipation awesome awe awesomely 11. _______ vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜n. 霜冻→_______ adj. 结霜的；严寒的 12._________ n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在.......的期间 13. ____________ vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记→____________ n. 注册；入学 14.____________vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ n. 惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的 15.____________n. 薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的 16. ____________ n. 广告→___________ v. 为...做广告→___________ n.广告商；广告客户 17. ____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→____________ v./n. 拍照，照片→____________ n. 摄影 18. __________ adj. 有条理的→____________ n.连贯(性); 条理(性) frost frosty enroll/enrol enrol(l)ment duration during astonish astonishment astonishing astonished mist misty advertise advertisement photograph photographer coherent coherence advertiser photography 1. pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.①令人愉快的/舒适的/宜人的 ②友好的 (修饰物) (修饰人) 1.a pleasant trip 2. pleasant climate 3.The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes. 4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语) 愉快之旅 气候宜人 九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。 be pleasant/friendly to sb. 对...友好 be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意 unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的 pleasantly adv.愉快地，友好地 She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile. 1. pleasant [ˈpleznt] adj.①令人愉快的/舒适的/宜人的 ②友好的 (修饰物) (修饰人) 拓展：词形变换 (修饰物) (修饰人) please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj. 高兴/满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的 pleasure n.高兴/快乐 be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 have the pleasure of doing sth. 有荣幸做某事 It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事 please sb. 使某人满意 a pleasing design pleasant：强调事物本身有的让人舒服的特质 pleasing：强调事物 （通过努力）成功地 让人感到满意或愉悦 1. Now I have the _________ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it. 2. _______ (please)with her own performance, Linda was pleased __________(accept) the award. 3. It gives me great __________ (please)to grow flowers. 4. The barbecue was ________and everybody was ________, chatting and relaxing themselves.(please) pleasure Pleased to accept pleasure pleasant pleased 【单句语法填空】 【练透】　一词多义(写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义) ①Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. _________ ②A new crisis has arisen. __________ ③Most accidents arise from carelessness. ___________ 2. arise[əˈraɪz] :vi.①起身;起床;起立 ②出现 ③产生,引起 arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument, problem, quarrel, question, movement... vi.出现 vi.由……引起 arise from ... 从……上站起来 arise early/late/slowly/quickly arise from=arise out of＝result from 由……引起；由……产生 (arose -- arisen) Practice (1) Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband ________(arise) from some small things in their daily life. (2)(读后续写之动作链描写) 他突然从他的座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 He suddenly ___________________，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night. arising arose from his seat 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise (vi.) arouse (vt.) rise (vi.) raise (vt.) arose arisen arising aroused arousing rose risen rising raised raising raised aroused 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段 ①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world_______ his curiosity. ②With time going by, many problems _____. When the sun ____ in the east, he _________ from his bed and began to deal with them. Raised aroused arose rose arose 3. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 a massive amount of 大量的 a massive heart attack 严重的心脏病 make a massive effort 付出巨大的努力 mass n.块，团；大量，质量 a mass of＝masses of 大量的；许多的 the masses 1.The cold air (mass) are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia. 2.He devoted his life to maintaining the political rights of masses. 3.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked _________+(mass). masses the 群众，平民百姓 massive 近义词：巨大的 enormous；tremendous； huge；giant；vast 4.literally[ˈlɪtərəli]: adv.①字面上 ②真正地 literal/ˈlɪtərəl/:adj.字面上的 literary   /ˈlɪtərəri/: adj. 文学的；书面的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/:un.文学,文学作品 literally speaking 照字义来说 1. She literally cried when she heard the good news. 听到好消息时，她确实哭了 2. I took what he said literally. 我从字面上领会了他说话的意思。 3. Idioms usually cannot be translated literally into another language. 成语通常不能逐字译成另一种语言。 5. breath [breθ] n. 呼吸；呼吸的空气 breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 breathtaking adj. ①激动人心的 ②惊人的 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 hold one’s breath lose one’s breath catch one’s breath (be) out of breath 屏息;屏气 喘不过气来 缓口气 喘不过气来 breathe in/ breathe out 吸气/呼气 完成句子 ① Life is not the amount of breaths you take; it’s the moments that ． 生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。 ② If you run very fast, you will ． 如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。 ③ To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air. 为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。 ④ Tired and , we reached the top of the mountain. 我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。 take your lose your breath breath away take a deep breath out of breath (读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________ before she dived into the water. The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again. 这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。 took a deep breath held her breath took her breath away lost her breath breathed normally 6.bound [baʊnd] ① vi. 跳动,弹回 ② adj.必定的，一定的；准备前往（某地） ③ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事 be bound for sp. 前往...；开往... be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 ① We’d better take a plane that is bound China. ② We are bound (do) what we can to help the disabled. for to do 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ___________ 2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________ 3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________ 4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________ 在所难免 开往罗马的 跳上 迅速 bound [baʊnd] ① vi. 跳动,弹回 ② adj.必定的，一定的；准备前往（某地） ③ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳 1.(话题写作之观光旅游)作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你市的景点。因此，在你市停留期间，我需要你的建议。 As a local，you _______________________________ the attractions of your city and consequently，I need your advice during my stay in your city. 2.(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)当圣诞老人走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 When Santa Claus walked into the room, ________________________. are bound to be very familiar with my heart bounded with joy pounded/beat 7. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n.风景;景色 scene 事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面 battle scenes the opening scene scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery. sight 视力；风景名胜，常用复数，多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the  sights of the world. view 指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色 The view from the top of the  mountain is breathtaking. 8. awesome adj. ①很好的 ②令人惊叹的 ③令人畏惧的；可怕的 an awesome task an awesome basketball player awesome beauty/power awesome consequences 可怕的后果 一项艰巨的任务 一个了不起的篮球运动员 天仙之美/大得吓人的权力 awe Un. 敬畏，惊叹； vt.使敬畏，使惊叹 9. peak [piːk] n. 尖形；尖头： Can you clearly see the peaks of a roof?  山峰；山顶： ［常用单数］高峰；顶峰 ： He was pointed as Mayor at the peak of his career. Traffic reaches its peak between 7:30 and 8:30 in the mornings. vi. 达到最高点；达到高峰 Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. adj. ［只用于名词前］高峰（时期）的；巅峰状态的 peak time peak season 山峰的“尖” 物体的“尖” 抽象事物的“尖” (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间 旺季 at the peak of 在……高峰期 9. peak [piːk] n.顶峰；山峰; 尖形 ①Hotel rooms are difficult to find _____________ (在高峰期) the holiday . ②He found quantities of creatures ____________ (在山顶上). ③We need extra help during ______________ (旺季). at the peak of on the peak the peak season 10.highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 the highlights of… …的亮点 highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性 highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔 【翻译】 (1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. ____________ (2)I’ve highlighted the important sentences in yellow. ____________ (3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. _________ n. 最精彩的部分 v. 突出 v. 强调 11. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 adv. 极冷地 n. [U] 冰点 （froze-frozen） freeze v. 结冰；冻住；(因害怕等)停住不动 frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆的 1)freezing cold 极冷的 above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下 2) freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死 freeze with horror/fear/terror 吓呆了 =be frozen with horror/fear / terror 3)frozen foods 冷冻食品 freezing point 冰点 拓展：freezing cold 极冷　burning hot 炎热　pretty good 非常棒 ——freezing，burning，pretty 用作副词，意为“非常” 【一词多义】 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? ___________ 2. Can you freeze this cake? ___________ 3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________ 4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. ___________ 5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. ___________ 6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________ 冻死 冷藏 结冰 停住不动 僵住 冻结 (1)Before they were finally rescued，they survived for four hours in the water and were nearly .(freeze) (2)It’s today and the temperature has dropped to ________ .I almost . 今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。我几乎要冻死了。 (3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I _________________，rooted to the ground. 看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。 freezing frozen freezing cold freezing point freeze to death froze with terror 12. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料;先于...做;期望 (1) anticipate doing sth./that 从句　期望或预料做某事 They anticipate ending the building of the canteen by the end of the year. It is anticipated that... 人们/据预料…… as anticipated 正如预期 (2) anticipation n. 预期，预料；期盼 in anticipation of sth. 预料到某事 She bought an umbrella in anticipation of rain. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① They anticipate (move) to a bigger house by the end of the year. ② He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. ③ Try to before an interview. 面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。 moving anticipation anticipate what the interviewers will ask 13. frost [frɔːst] n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 frosty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的 类似拓展： fog n.浓雾 -- foggy adj. 有雾的 wind n.风 -- windy adj. 有风的 rain n.雨 -- rainy adj. 多雨的 snow n.雪 -- snowy adj. 下雪的 cloud n.云 -- cloudy adj. 多云的 mist n.薄雾 -- misty adj. 有雾的 窗户结了霜。 The car windows were covered with frost. 形容词后缀 -y 形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。 dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj 脏的 棘手的 / 狡猾的 爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /适合运动时穿着的 有臭味的 / 发臭的 钢铁般的 / 坚定的 极瘦的 / 皮包骨的 （像老板一样）爱指挥人的 14. enrol/enroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v. (使)加入；注册；登记 enrol for/in sth. 报名参加…… enrol sb. in sth. 招收某人参加…… enrolment/enrollment n. 登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学 ①The scene made me recall the time when I _______ (enrol) at a university. ②It took us two days ________ (enrol) the new participants. enrolled to enrol enroll in/for the English course =register for... =sign up for... 15. contrary [ˈkɔntrəri] adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) contradict v. 反驳;与……矛盾 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥 be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反 on the contrary 相反地；恰恰相反(一般位于句首) to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)（一般位于名词/动词后面） contrarily adv.反之；相反地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Unless I heard anything the contrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held on time. ② Contrary his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting. ③ It wasn’t a good thing. the contrary, it was a huge mistake. ④ what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。 to to On Contrary to 16. proceed [prəˈsiːd] vi. 行进; 继续做 proceed to do... 继续做; 接着做(另一事) proceed with 继续做; 接着做(同一件事) proceed to sp. 前往... ①We are not sure whether we still want to proceed ________ the sale. ②Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ________ (tell) me something was wrong with it. ③Passengers for Miami should proceed ________ Gate 25. with to tell to process n. 步骤; 过程v. 加工; 处理 17. astonished /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb. that...令某人惊讶的是…… astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的；惊人的 astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 an astonished look/expression 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① He was astonished what he found. ② We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the champion. ③ The new houses have been built with (astonish) speed. ④ To the (astonish) of the public, up to now, the government hasn’t reacted to the problem. ⑤ that the situation changed dramatically. 令我感到吃惊的是，形势急剧变化。 at to hear astonishing astonishment What astonished me was 18. owe [əu] vt.欠(帐、债、情等)；把...归功于 1)vt.欠(账、债、情等) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe it to oneself to do sth. (认为)自己应该做某事 vt. 归功于，归因于 owe sth. to ... 把某事归功于... 2)owing to 因为;由于 1. You owned me an explanation. 2. You own it to yourself to take a rest. 3. He owed his success to teamwork, support from family and friends, and unwavering efforts. 4._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled. Owing to the heavy rain 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① At last he paid off and he owed his success the support of his family and friends. ② I owe to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. ③ (owe) to the terrible weather, we didn’t go to the park today. ④ Looking back, Diana the goal she set, the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made. 回顾过去，戴安娜将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。 to it Owing owes her achievements to Thank you! Lavf60.16.100 Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter. Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.17 $