期末复习Unit 1-Unit 8综合易错题练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习易错题练习 （范围：Unit1 Happy holiday - Unit8 Let's Communicate） 一、重点短语或句型汉译英（15分） 1. 度假 _______________ 1. 与……保持联系 _______________ 1. 顺便拜访 _______________ 1. 为……做准备 _______________ 1. 轮流做某事 _______________ 1. 宁可……也不…… _______________ 1. 避免做某事 _______________ 1. 与……沟通 _______________ 1. 据说他已经环游世界两次了。 _______________ 1. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 _______________ 二、单词词性转换和变形（10分） 1. communicate（名词）__________ 2. prepare（名词）__________ 3. polite（副词）__________ 4. invite（名词）__________ 5. happy（副词）__________ 6. success（形容词）__________ 7. travel（旅行者）__________ 8. friend（形容词：友好的）__________ 9. honest（反义词）__________ 10. depend（形容词）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分） 1. My parents ______ (plan) a trip to Sanya for months and they ______ (leave) next week. 2. He ______ (not reply) to my email yet. I wonder if he ______ (receive) it. 3. It’s important for us ______ (learn) how ______ (communicate) with strangers politely. 4. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane ______ (already take) off. 5. She ______ (spend) three hours ______ (make) a birthday cake for her best friend yesterday. 6. If you ______ (not practice) speaking English every day, you ______ (not make) progress. 7. The number of foreign visitors to our city ______ (increase) a lot since last year. 8. I ______ (know) him since we ______ (be) in primary school. 9. While we ______ (have) dinner, a stranger ______ (knock) at the door. 10. Don’t forget ______ (bring) your passport when you ______ (travel) abroad. 4、 短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空）（10分）refer to, look forward to, turn down, make sure, in order to,deal with, take place, instead of, at the same time, be responsible for 1. We should try our best ______ the problems in communication patiently. 2. She ______ the invitation to the party because she had to prepare for the exam. 3. I ______ seeing my pen pal from America; we haven’t met for five years. 4. ______ improve his English, he joins the English corner every weekend. 5. When you don’t know a word, you can ______ a dictionary for help. 6. The sports meeting ______ next Friday; all the students are busy preparing for it. 7. You should ______ that you have locked the door before you leave the house. 8. He chose to walk to school ______ taking the bus to keep fit. 9. Each student ______ their own study; no one can take the responsibility for you. 10. We need to work hard ______; we shouldn’t waste time. 五、单项选择题（20分） ( ) 1. —How long ______ you ______ your hometown? —For about ten years. I miss it very much. A. have; left B. have; been away from C. did; leave D. will; leave ( ) 2. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound and that the moon ______ around the earth. A. traveled; went B. travels; goes C. is traveling; is going D. traveled; goes ( ) 3. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. He is going to France to study art. A. why he will leave B. why will he leave C. when he will leave D. when will he leave ( ) 4. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English, and it’s necessary ______ us to practice more. A. of; for B. for; of C. to; for D. of; to ( ) 5. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ have a picnic in the park. A. rains; won’t B. will rain; won’t C. rains; don’t D. will rain; don’t ( ) 6. He ______ his homework when his mother ______ back home yesterday evening. A. did; came B. was doing; came C. did; was coming D. was doing; was coming ( ) 7. —Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a meeting and my phone was on silent mode. A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have ( ) 8. The story ______ my grandfather told me yesterday ______ about his travel experiences in the 1970s. A. that; is B. which; was C. who; is D. what; was ( ) 9. We should avoid ______ rude words to others, which may hurt their feelings. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said ( ) 10. By the end of this term, we ______ more than 1,500 new words. A. learn B. have learned C. will learn D. will have learned ( ) 11. —Do you know the girl ______ is standing at the school gate? —Yes, she is my cousin who ______ from Canada. A. who; come B. which; comes C. who; comes D. which; come ( ) 12. He ___ never ____ such a wonderful holiday before he went to Hawaii last summer. A. has; had B. had; had C. did; have D. was; having ( ) 13. She asked me if I ______ to the English party and I said I ______. A. will go; will B. would go; would C. go; do D. went; did ( ) 14. The number of people who like traveling abroad ______ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 15. —What can we do ______ better communication with our parents? —We can spend more time talking with them. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved ( ) 16. They ____ on the project for three weeks when they ______ a better way to finish it. A. worked; found B. were working; found C. worked; were finding D. were working; were finding ( ) 17. I don’t know ______ the meeting ______ because no one has told me. A. when; will hold B. where; holds C. when; will be held D. where; is held ( ) 18. He ______ a lot of friends since he ______ to this school last year. A. made; came B. has made; came C. made; has come D. has made; has come ( ) 19. It’s important ______ us ______ the difference between formal and informal communication. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understand D. of; understand ( ) 20. —I wonder if she ______ to my birthday party tomorrow. —If she ______, she ______ a great time. A. comes; will come; has B. will come; comes; will have C. will come; will come; will have D. comes; comes; has 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（15分） 1. He said, “I will visit my aunt in Beijing next month.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ visit his aunt in Beijing ______ ______. 2. They have been in the English club for two years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ they been in the English club? 3. “Have you finished your homework?” my teacher asked me.（改为间接引语） My teacher asked me ______ ______ ______ my homework. 4. We will have a trip to Qingdao if we have enough time.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we have a trip? 5. She spends two hours reading English every day.（改为同义句） It ______ her two hours ______ read English every day. 6. People speak English as a second language in many countries.（改为被动语态） English ______ ______ as a second language in many countries. 7. The boy who is wearing a red coat won the English competition.（改为简单句） The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ won the English competition. 8. We can improve our communication skills by practicing more.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we improve our communication skills? 9. He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to the party? 10. They had built three new schools by the end of last year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ three new schools by the end of last year? 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分） 1. I have joined the English club since last September. ________ 2. While my mother cooked dinner, I was doing my homework. ________ 3. He said that he will go to Shanghai for a trip next week. ________ 4. It’s necessary of us to learn how to communicate politely. ________ 5. If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. ________ 6. The number of students in our class are 50. ________ 7. She is looking forward to meet her old friend. ________ 8. We should avoid to use plastic bags to protect the environment. ________ 9. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. ________ 10. By the time we got to the cinema, the film has already started. ________ 八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分） Communication is an important part of our daily life. It helps us connect with others and share our thoughts and feelings. However, many people have trouble in c______ (1) effectively, which may lead to misunderstandings. There are many ways to improve our communication skills. First, we should listen a______ (2) when others are talking. Don’t interrupt them or think about your response while they are speaking. Nodding your head and making eye contact can show that you are interested. Second, we should express ourselves c______ (3) and clearly. Use simple and direct language to avoid confusion. If you are angry or upset, take a deep breath before talking to p______ (4) saying something you regret. Third, body language is also very important. Our posture, facial expressions and gestures can c______ (5) a lot of information. For example, smiling and standing straight shows friendliness and confidence. Crossing your arms may make you seem defensive. In our daily life, we often need to communicate with different people, such as family members, friends and classmates. When talking with our parents, we should be p______ (6) and tell them our true feelings. When communicating with friends, we can be more relaxed and s______ (7) our happiness and sadness with them. It’s also important to know how to r______ (8) an invitation politely. If you can’t attend a party, you should thank the host and give a clear reason. Don’t just say “no” without explanation. Remember, good communication skills can help us build better relationships with others. Everyone can improve their communication skills through practice. If we f______ (9) these tips, we will be able to communicate more effectively. Let’s try our best to become good communicators and make our world more h______ (10). 九、完形填空（10分） Last summer, I went on a holiday to Guilin with my family. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. We p______ (1) for the trip for a long time. We booked tickets online and made a detailed plan. On the day we left, the weather was fine. We took a train to Guilin, and the journey was about 12 hours. While we were traveling, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery outside the window. Some passengers s______ (2) songs, and others chatted happily. We didn’t feel bored at all. When we arrived in Guilin, it was already evening. We checked into a hotel near the Li River. The next morning, we went to visit Elephant Trunk Hill. It is one of the most famous s______ (3) in Guilin. We took many photos there and listened to the guide’s introduction carefully. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip along the Li River. The water was clear and the mountains were green. It was like being in a painting. We saw many strange-shaped mountains and enjoyed the fresh air. During the trip, we also tried local food. It was delicious and quite d______ (4) from what we usually eat at home. We met some friendly local people who told us about their daily life. We also made some new friends with other travelers. We shared our travel experiences and had a great time together. On the last day of our trip, we went shopping for souvenirs. I bought some beautiful postcards and local handicrafts for my friends. We felt a little sad when we left Guilin, but we were also very happy because we had such a great time. This trip not only let us enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food but also helped us learn more about different cultures. I hope I can have another chance to travel to Guilin again. It was really an u______ (5) journey. ( ) 1. A. prepared B. prepare C. are preparing D. will prepare ( ) 2. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing ( ) 3. A. places B. scenes C. sights D. views ( ) 4. A. different B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous ( ) 5. A. unforgettable B. unimportant C. uncomfortable D. unlucky 十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分） Passage 1 Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships. Whether you are talking to your family, friends or colleagues, good communication can help you avoid misunderstandings and resolve conflicts. One of the key factors of good communication is active listening. Active listening means focusing on what the other person is saying, not just waiting for your turn to speak. You should nod your head, make eye contact and ask follow-up questions to show that you are interested. This will make the other person feel valued and respected. Another important factor is clear expression. When you speak, you should organize your thoughts first and use simple and direct language. Avoid using complex words or sentences that may confuse others. If you are talking about a serious topic, it’s better to stay calm and not get emotional. Body language also plays a crucial role in communication. Your posture, facial expressions and gestures can convey more information than words. For example, smiling shows friendliness, while frowning may indicate anger or dissatisfaction. In conclusion, good communication skills are not born with. They can be improved through practice. By being an active listener, expressing yourself clearly and paying attention to body language, you can become a better communicator and build stronger relationships. ( ) 1. Effective communication is not important for building relationships. ( ) 2. Active listening means waiting for your turn to speak. ( ) 3. Using simple and direct language can help avoid confusion. ( ) 4. Body language is not important in communication. ( ) 5. Good communication skills can be improved through practice. Passage 2 A survey was conducted among 600 middle school students about their travel experiences and communication habits. Here are the results: 1. 75% of the students have traveled to other cities with their families. 1. 40% of the students have traveled abroad. 1. 65% of the students prefer to communicate with friends face to face rather than online. 1. 80% of the students think that traveling can help them improve their communication skills. 1. 50% of the students have had misunderstandings with friends because of poor communication. The survey also found that students who travel more often are better at communicating with strangers. They are more confident and outgoing. Most students said they enjoy traveling because it allows them to see new places, meet new people and learn about different cultures. Many students hope their parents can take them to travel more often. They also suggest that schools should organize more group trips to help students improve their communication skills and teamwork. ( ) 6. 75% of the students have traveled abroad. ( ) 7. Most students prefer to communicate with friends online. ( ) 8. Traveling can help students improve their communication skills according to the survey. ( ) 9. 50% of the students have had misunderstandings with friends due to poor communication. ( ) 10. Students hope schools can organize more group trips. 参考答案 一、重点短语或句型汉译英。 1. on holiday / take a holiday 2. keep in touch with 3. drop by 4. prepare for / get ready for 5. take turns to do sth. 6. would rather...than... 7. avoid doing sth. 8. communicate with 9. It is said that he has traveled around the world twice. 10. We should learn how to refuse others' invitations politely. 二、单词词性转换和变形 1. communication 2. preparation 3. politely 4. invitation 5. happily 6. successful 7. traveler / tourist 8. friendly 9. dishonest 10. dependent 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. have planned; will leave / are going to leave 2. hasn’t replied; has received 3. to learn; to communicate 4. had already taken 5. spent; making 6. don’t practice; won’t make 7. has increased 8. have known; were 9. were having; knocked 10. to bring; travel 四、短语填空。 1. to deal with 2. turned down 3. am looking forward to 4. In order to 5. refer to 6. will take place 7. make sure 8. instead of 9. is responsible for 10. at the same time 五、单项选择题。 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11.C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 六、句型转换。 1. he would; the next month 2. How long have 3. if / whether I had finished 4. Where will 5. takes; to 6. is spoken 7. wearing a red coat 8. How can 9. Why didn’t; go 10. Had they built 七、修改病句。 1. 圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语） 2. 圈出cooked → 改为was cooking（while引导的时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时） 3. 圈出will → 改为would（间接引语中，一般将来时改为过去将来时） 4. 圈出of → 改为for（It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是必要的） 5. 圈出will rain → 改为rains（if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时） 6. 圈出are → 改为is（the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数） 7. 圈出meet → 改为meeting（look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 8. 圈出to use → 改为using（avoid doing sth. 避免做某事） 9. 圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型） 10. 圈出has → 改为had（by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时） 八、根据首字母提示完成短文。 1. communicating 2. actively 3. confidently 4. prevent 5. convey 6.patient 7. share 8. refuse 9. follow 10. harmonious 九、完形填空。 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 十、阅读理解。 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $