2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期 期末全真模拟冲刺卷(二)

新人教版英语·八年级上期末全真模拟冲刺卷(二) 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. — Do you know ______ girl in a red dress over there? — Yes, she is ______ exchange student from the UK. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the ( )2. The math problem is too difficult. Let's ______ our teacher for help after class. A. look for B. turn to C. give up D. put off ( )3. Tom failed the exam ______ he studied hard. Maybe he didn't find the right way. A. though B. because C. so D. if ( )4. — What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? — I ______ a movie with my family in the cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )5. — Whose bike is this? It's parked here for a long time. — It ______ be Lily's. She lost her bike yesterday. A. must B. can't C. need D. should ( )6. My mother gets up early every morning ______ breakfast for us. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( )7. — How many students are there in the classroom? — ______. All of them are on the playground for sports. A. None B. All C. Both D. Either ( )8. Li Ming runs ______ than any other student in his class. He will take part in the school sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( )9. Could you tell me ______ the science museum? I want to visit it this weekend. A. where is B. where was C. where is D. where was ( )10. — I'm sorry for breaking your pen by mistake. — ______. I have another one at home. A. That's too bad B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。relax, hobby, develop, collect, quick,write, interest, he, friend, create Everyone has his own way to 11. ______ in his free time. For me, reading is my favorite 12. ______. I like reading storybooks and science books. They help me 13. ______ my reading skills and open up my eyes. My classmate Jack is 14. ______ in collecting stamps. He has been 15. ______ stamps for three years. Now he has more than 200 stamps from different countries. He says stamps can tell him a lot about different cultures. Lisa is a 16. ______ girl in our class. She likes 17. ______ short stories. Last month, she 18. ______ a story about a brave boy and won a prize in the school writing competition. She plans to keep on writing and hopes to be a writer in the future. As for my brother, he enjoys making model planes. He can make different kinds of model planes 19. ______. He often says that making model planes can make him 20. ______ and bring him a lot of fun. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes · beef burger £ 4.39 · chicken rice £ 3.99 · vegetable and egg salad £ 3.59 · fish and carrot pie £ 6.39 Special Pizzas · chicken pizza £ 6.55 · beef pizza £ 5.99 · fruit pizza £ 5.29 · vegetable pizza £ 3.29 Desserts and Drinks · ice cream £ 1.99 (strawberry/milk) · banana cake £ 2.99 · orange juice £ 3.39 · apple juice £ 0.99 Opening hours:Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday:10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Contact us:If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )22. If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A. £ 1.99. B. £ 4.39. C. £ 6.38. D. £ 7.38. ( )23. When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 11:00 p. m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. ( )24. Where is the restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Across from the city library. C. Across from the subway station. D. Next to the bus stop. ( )25. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Food. B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.The campsite(露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had no real bath—I couldn't believe it. Also, we didn't need to make our own meals because there was a cool kitchen food for us in an outdoor kitchen. It was always tired in the evenings and I couldn't wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn't effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn't get any good photos of them.They didn't look scary but our guide didn't let us get close.It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I'll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How did the writer's mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry D. Worried. ( )27. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. ( )28. The underlined word “effortless” means “______”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary ( )29. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. ( )30. What's the best title for the text? A. My advice on the trip to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Seeing animals in Namibia D. Good campsites in Namibia C What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no.But there are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money(数字货币) Now we use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don't like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ Virtual friends(虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend.It will be possible to have a 3D-sized hologram(全息图) of friends. A projector(投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can't have a touch on them. Who says we never know, we can be the people who make our own future! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “______”. A. rules B. machines C. cars D. road ( )32. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲? A. The truth is that digital money is even safer. B. The truth is that paper money is not enough. C. We need to take paper money with us all the time. D. Using digital money is not convenient. ( )33. Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A. They look the same as your real friends. B. They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C. You can touch your virtual friends. D. They can send your friends to you. ( )34. How does the writer feel about the future? A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Upset. D. Worried. ( )35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. we do know what will happen in the future B. we can't use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10 to 30 years later C. some predictions about the future D. how we can work hard to make the future come true D Body language across the world It's well-known that we all send messages through body language. 36 _______Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language. Eye contact In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or the UK and in Western Europe, looking the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect to the speaker. 37_______ However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful. Handshakes 38_______ In Romania, for example, men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it's unusual to shake hands. The “V” sign In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person. Head movement In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. 39_______ Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. 40________ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures. B. Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. C. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. D. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening. E. However, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends is 41_______ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the 42_______ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 43_______ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favourite band, the Blue-Bob. 44_______ , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 45_______ . “Hey, Bruce? I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 46_______ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” Bruce's face turned red. “That wasn't me,” he lied. Mike looked a little 47 _______. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had 48_______ to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 49_______ ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce 50_______ to wear a smile on his face.“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 51_______ every day, and you have such a good taste.”Bruce's eyes lit up(亮了). “Don't you think the songs are too 52_______ ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he often 53_______ me to sing many of them.”Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favourite songs.And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music 54_______ Bruce got off at his stop.“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.Bruce waved(挥手) goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 55 _______Mike and we had the best time with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. ( )41. A. funny B. hard C. valuable D. relaxing ( )42. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train ( )43. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up ( )44. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly ( )45. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream ( )46. A. you B. her C. him D. them ( )47. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised ( )48. A. shouted B. written C. lied D. agreed ( )49. A. slim B. honest C. shy D. friendly ( )50. A. agreed B. tried C. saved D. learned ( )51. A. music B. news C. name D. ideas ( )52. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious ( )53. A. chooses B. allows C. teaches D. orders ( )54. A. if B. after C. until D. although ( )55. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。lucky happen they away enough danger hurt find accident but About several years ago, one night a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It 56_______ some food outside a restaurant and started to eat. The next morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. Then the police took it to the mountains outside the city. 57_______ the bear was safe. But what will 58_______ in other countries when animals come into cities? In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons(狒狒) come into the city when they don't have 59 _______food to eat. They even go into houses to take food! 60_______ Baboons are strong animals. They can make people feel afraid. 61_______ the city is not always safe for baboons either. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons by 62_______ . Now, there are Baboon Monitors(监视器) in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the wild. In Moscow in Russia, there are thousands of wild dogs.People in Moscow take food and water to feed them. Some people even make small houses for 63_______ in their gardens. In some cities, you can see birds and squirrels every day. But some animals are 64_______ . We need to find ways to stop these animals from coming into the city without 65_______ them. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 57. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. 66_______ are you going to do during your vacation? I want to have 67_______ interesting and healthy vacation. I think everyone has his own idea to do so. First, I want to get up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves 68_______ much as possible. After that I 69_______ like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my classmates to come. We will sing, dance and play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside with my grandparents. What about you, my dear friend?What do you plan to do in the winter vacation? I'm looking forward 70_______ hearing from you soon. 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Helen: Hi, Helen. 71. _______________? Mike: H, I'm not so sure. I might be a P. E. teacher. Helen: A P. E. teacher? 72. _______________? Mike: Yes, I do. I do like all kinds of sports. Helen: I see. 73. _______________? Mike: I will teach my students to play ball games. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher. What about you, Helen? Helen: 74. _______________? Mike: Sounds good. I remember that you enjoy cooking so much, don't you? Helen: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was just five years old. Mike: 75. _______________? Helen: No, no. I won't open my own restaurant. I will work in a big restaurant. Mike: Great! 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李明，是文华中学一名八年级的学生。请根据以下提示以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你平时做的家务及感受。 提示： 1. What do you usually do to help with the housework? 2. Why do you help with the housework? 3. How do you feel about doing housework? 要求： 4. 词数80左右。 5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Experience of Doing Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 新人教版英语·八年级上期末全真模拟冲刺卷(二) 听力材料 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: What's your favorite subject, Lucy? W: I like English best. It's interesting. Q: What's Lucy's favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. Chinese 2. M: How do you go to school every day, Mary? W: I usually take the bus. Sometimes I ride my bike. Q: How does Mary usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. M: What time did you get up this morning? W: I got up at 6:30. I need to make breakfast for my family. Q: When did the girl get up? A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 4. M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I want to buy a T-shirt for my son. Q: Where are they talking? A. In a bookstore B. In a clothes store C. In a restaurant 5. M: Did you watch the football match last night? W: No, I didn't. I studied for the English exam. Q: What did the girl do last night? A. Watched TV B. Studied for the exam C. Played football Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题1分，共3分） 听下面一段长对话，对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 M: Hi, Lily! What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Tom! I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. M: How will you go there? W: I'll take the train. It's fast and comfortable. M: How long does it take to get there? W: About two hours. M: Will you stay there for the whole weekend? W: Yes. I'll help them do some housework, like cleaning the room and watering the flowers. M: That's great. Have a good time! W: Thank you! 6. What is Lily going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents B. Go to the park C. Study at home 7. How will Lily go to the countryside? A. By bus B. By train C. By car 8. What will Lily do for her grandparents? A. Cook meals B. Clean the room C. Fix the bike Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题1分，共2分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 My name is David. I'm a student of Grade Eight. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning, I get up at 6:00 and do morning exercises for 30 minutes. Then I have breakfast at home. I usually eat bread, eggs and milk. At school, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for an hour. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I read English books for 20 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30. I think my lifestyle helps me keep fit and study well. 9. How long does David do morning exercises? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 10. What does David do after school? A. Reads books B. Plays basketball C. Does homework 听力答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 笔试答案 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 解析：第一空特指“穿红裙子的女孩”，用定冠词the；第二空“交换生”exchange以元音音素开头，用an。 2. B 解析：turn to sb. for help 意为“向某人求助”，符合语境；look for“寻找”，give up“放弃”，put off“推迟”均不符合。 3. A 解析：though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然努力但考试不及格”的逻辑；because“因为”，so“所以”，if“如果”均不符合。 4. D 解析：根据“at 8 o'clock last night”可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。 5. A 解析：must表肯定推测，“一定是”，结合“她昨天丢了自行车”可知推测合理；can't“不可能”，need“需要”，should“应该”均不符合。 6. B 解析：不定式to make作目的状语，“早起是为了给我们做早餐”。 7. A 解析：none指三者及以上“都不”，结合“所有人都去操场了”可知教室没人；all“全部”，both“两者都”，either“两者之一”均不符合。 8. B 解析：than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 9. （题目选项排版有误，正确答案应为“where the science museum is”）解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的选项，正确表达为where the science museum is。 10. C 解析：It doesn't matter“没关系”，用于回应道歉；That's too bad“太糟糕了”，You're welcome“不客气”，With pleasure“乐意效劳”均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. relax 12. hobby 13. develop 14. interested 15. collecting 12. friendly 17. writing 18. created 19. quickly 20. relaxed 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A篇 21. B 解析：特殊披萨有chicken pizza、beef pizza、fruit pizza、vegetable pizza四种。 22. C 解析：beef burger（£4.39）+ strawberry ice cream（£1.99）= £6.38。 23. D 解析：营业时间：周一至周五10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.，周六至周日10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.，周日10点符合要求。 24. A 解析：由“Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street”可知。 25. D 解析：文章是餐厅广告，属于食物类板块。 B篇 26. B 解析：由“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知妈妈很开心。 27. D 解析：由“we found that this one had no real bath—I couldn't believe it”可知惊讶于没有真正的浴室。 28. C 解析：由“they were really noisy”可知睡觉不容易，effortless意为“容易的”。 29. C 解析：由“one day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them”可知。 30. B 解析：文章主要讲述作者在纳米比亚的露营假期经历。 C篇 31. B 解析：They指代前文“some machines on the car”。 32. A 解析：前文说有人觉得数字货币不安全，此处需反驳，说明“数字货币其实更安全”。 33. A 解析：由“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend”可知虚拟朋友和真朋友外形一样。 34. A 解析：由“Who says we never know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知作者对未来充满希望。 35. C 解析：文章主要介绍了未来10-30年的一些预测（自动驾驶汽车、数字货币、虚拟朋友）。 D篇 36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41. B 解析：由“shy”可知交朋友对他来说很难。 42. C 解析：后文提到“sat on the bus”，可知是乘公交车。 43. A 解析：put on“戴上”，符合“戴上耳机闭上眼睛”的语境。 44. D 解析：suddenly“突然”，符合“突然感觉到有人”的逻辑。 45. B 解析：from his grade“同年级的”。 46. A 解析：此处是Mike问Bruce“我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob的歌吗”。 47. D 解析：Bruce否认，Mike应感到惊讶。 48. C 解析：由前文“That wasn't me”可知Bruce撒谎了。 49. D 解析：Mike只是友好地搭话，friendly“友好的”。 50. B 解析：try to do“努力做”，Bruce试着微笑打招呼。 51. A 解析：由后文“you have such a good taste”可知是指音乐。 52. B 解析：由后文“I love songs of the past too”可知Bruce问“歌曲是不是太老了”。 53. C 解析：teach sb. to do“教某人做”，爷爷教他唱歌。 54. C 解析：until“直到”，他们一起听歌直到Bruce下车。 55. A 解析：Bruce很高兴遇到Mike。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56. found 57. Luckily 58. happen 59. enough 60. But 57. However 62. accident 63. them 64. dangerous 65. hurting 第二节 66. What 67. an 68. as 69. would 70. to 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. What do you want to be when you grow up? 72. Do you like sports? 73. What sports will you teach your students? 74. I want to be a cook. 75. Will you open your own restaurant? 七、书面表达（20分） My Experience of Doing Housework As a Grade Eight student, I often help my parents with housework at home. Every day after school, I usually sweep the floor and wash the dishes. On weekends, I tidy up my bedroom and water the flowers. Sometimes I also help my mom fold the clothes. I help with housework because my parents are busy with work and they are tired after a long day. I want to share their burden. Besides, doing housework teaches me to be responsible. I feel happy and proud when I finish the housework. It makes me realize that I can do something useful for my family. I think doing housework is a meaningful experience for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $