2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末检测卷

八年级英语(人教版)2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) ( )1. A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. ( )2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. ( )3. A. Magic. B. Important. C. Delicious. ( )4. A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. ( )5. A. Went to the mountains. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited his grandfather. ( )6. A. Mashed potatoes. B. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. Steamed fish. ( )7. A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. ( )8. A. There will be more zoos. B. There will be more parks. C. There will be more schools. ( )9. A. In a kitchen. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. ( )10. A. The girl should communicate with her friend. B. The girl should write her friend a letter. C. The girl should ask others for advice. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What is Alex's main resolution? A. To be healthier. B. To get better grades. C. To learn a new skill. ( )12. How is Alex going to make sure he keeps his resolution? A. By writing it in a diary. B. By buying new sports clothes. C. By asking his brother to join him. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. ( )14. What did Flora's father cook? A. Salad. B. Sandwiches. C. Roast meat. ( )15. What do Flora's mother and aunt both like? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The best place to _______________ is the highland in the mountains. 17. When the tea plants are _______________ years old, the workers will pick the leaves. 18. The workers choose the _______________ leaves when they pick the tea leaves. 19. The tea leaves are sent to a(n) _______________ and made to become dry in warm air. 20. At last, the green leaves will turn darker brown and that makes all kinds of tea _______________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分) Last weekend, my family faced a big task. We planned 21____ up the house. Everyone 22____ a role to play, and it was amazing to see how we worked together. My dad was in charge of(负责) the living room. He swept the floor quickly, making sure every corner was clean. My mom, 23____ cook in our family, decided to clean the kitchen after cooking a delicious breakfast. She washed and cleaned the dishes and bowls 24____ they shone (闪闪发光). I got the task of cleaning my room. It was not 25____ easy job, but I knew I had to do my part. I picked up my toys and books, and put them in their right places. Then, I made my bed. My little sister helped 26 ____cleaning the desks, tables and sofas. She was so careful that she moved the cloth(布) gently. She asked me, “Brother, 27____ you help clean our parents' room?” “OK. That's my work,” I told her. As we worked, we talked and laughed. 28____ fun we had! When we finished, the house looked clean. This experience made 29____ realize that when a family works together, great things can happen. I believe next time we 30____ any task more easily and happily. ( )21. A. to give B. give C. to clean D. clean ( )22. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have ( )23. A. good B. well C. better D. the best ( )24. A. because B. if C. until D. though ( )25. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )26. A. by B. in C. for D. on ( )27. A. may B. could C. must D. should ( )28. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )29. A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( )30. A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. will finish 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分) “What will it be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 31____ , and I am no exception(例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 32____ every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 33____ , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 34____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 35____ , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 36____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 37____ is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 38____ , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 39____ for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome(克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 40 ____of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best. ( )31. A. stories B. hobbies C. interests D. dreams ( )32. A. violin B. drums C. guitar D. piano ( )33. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. looked up ( )34. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy ( )35. A. busy B. famous C. active D. serious ( )36. A. work B. music C. blog D. money ( )37. A. mind B. action C. hope D. experience ( )38. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect ( )39. A. fighting B. standing C. asking D. paying ( )40. A. performers B. planners C. winners D. customers Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分) Friendship is very important for everyone. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. 41. _______________ Here is some helpful advice. Build your conversational skills. Talking with others is a useful skill. 42. _______________ For example, “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don't ask too private(私人的) questions. Work on your social skills. Good social skills help you be a good friend. 43. _______________ For example, you can make cookies for a child who is sick. Taking time to show care is great for making new friends. 44. _______________ Try picking up a hobby. Do the things you like. Then people will be drawn to you. You will meet people who like the same things. You can start with your favourite hobby. If it doesn't work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don't have to like just one thing. Look for more chances. Don't be sad if you don't have many friends. Maybe that's because you don't have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have similar hobbies. 45. _______________ With a little practice and patience(耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. A. Spend time on your hobbies. B. It is a great way to make new friends. C. You need to learn to care about others. D. Making friends is a skill you can learn. E. To start a conversation, you can ask some questions. 第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Museums are excellent places to learn about a country and its history. Many people like visiting museums when they travel. Here are some top museums in China. The Forbidden City(故宫) It is the largest collection(集合) of old buildings with a long history of 605 years. It's also the largest imperial palace(皇宫) in the world. Visiting time: at least 3 — 4 hours Ticket:60 yuan from April to October; 40 yuan from November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with travellers around the world. It's the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of our country. Visiting time: 1.5 — 2 hours Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum It is the largest museum in southwest China, with a lot of precious(珍贵的) relics(文物), and it is called “the origin(起源) of the civilization(文明) of the Yangtze River”. But the Sanxingdui Museum doesn't get as many visitors as the others because it is not on the hot visit line. Visiting time: 2 — 3 hours Ticket: 60 yuan. Students can enjoy half price. For more information, please click www.chinesemuseum.com. ( )46. How much should you pay if you visit the Forbidden City with your parents in July? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan. ( )47. Who would mostly be interested in the text? A. Jim, who really likes to live in Shanghai. B. Helen, who is interested in nature. C. Adam, who is good at sharing his stories. D. Peter, who wants to know Chinese history. ( )48. According to the passage, where can we know more information about museums? A. In a magazine(杂志). B. On the Internet. C. In a travel guide. D. On a poster. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. But today it's not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable(合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs that you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce(制造) a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can also use the Internet to find out what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. ( )49. The writer thinks it is _______________ for young people to find good jobs in Paragraph 1. A. dangerous B. hard C. different D. easy ( )50. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. ( )51. What's the purpose(目的) of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose a suitable job. B. To describe the problems of getting fine jobs. C. To show how to find out your best skills. D. To show why choosing fine jobs worries people. ( )52. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? C China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often miss my family. But instead, I usually feel just at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it's because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she'll say is, “Have you eaten?” And even if I have, she'll make food anyway! When I was growing up, the food was often different from what my friends were eating. In those days, my mom was interested in world foods. She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical(典型的) English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I'll try a dish in China like Braised Lamb Spine(羊蝎子) and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom's cooking!” English cooking can be boring. But my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great flavour. She always tried to make food that my family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn't seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. ( )53. Why does the writer feel “just at home” in China? A. Because the weather in China is similar to that in England. B. Because his friends from England are also in China. C. Because his mother's cooking style is similar to China's. D. Because his mother also moved to China. ( )54. The meaning of the underlined word “flavour” is close to _______________. A. taste B. sight C. touch D. look ( )55. Which idea do you think the writer might agree with? A. The UK's food culture is bigger than China's. B. Chinese dishes are the most popular in the world. C. Food culture is not important in the UK. D. Food can bring people together and give them joy. Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56. 为了准备考试,许多学生更喜欢制定每周学习计划。 To prepare for exams, many students _______________ making a weekly study plan. 57. 只要我们每天坚持按计划学习,我们就会得到好结果。 _______________ we follow the plan every day, we will get good results. 58. 我们成绩的提高,取决于我们每天的努力。 Our progress in studies _______________ our daily effort. 59. 我们也可以从加入学习小组、共同学习中受益。 We can also _______________ from joining a study group and learning together. 60. 如果我们遇到困难,我们可以和老师面对面交谈以寻求帮助。 If we have difficulties, we can talk _______________ with teachers for help. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) honest reply detail anyone honour final if start interest misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it's my 61. _______________ to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I joined a local community event. At first, I didn't know 62. _______________ there until I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty in 63. _______________ a conversation. To break the ice, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time?” This simple question caught his attention. He 64. _______________ with great enthusiasm(热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 65. _______________ of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. I also remember a time when I had a(n) 66. _______________ with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn't do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy(专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 67. _______________ with each other we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed(表达) our feelings and listened to each other's thoughts. 68. _______________, we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be sincere and show 69. _______________ in them. You should pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid misunderstandings by being honest. 70. _______________ we keep these points in mind, we can communicate better in any event. Thank you for your attention! That's all for my report. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal's favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That's why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts(竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. Today, in some places, it's still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What's more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It's so strong that it can stand(承受) bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance(雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 71. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? Because China _______________ in the world. 72. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? About _______________. 73. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? People used bamboo rafts to _______________ or to go fishing. 74. What good character does bamboo stand for(象征) according to the passage? (At least two points.) It stands for being _______________. 75. Why does the writer mention Su Shi and his poem? To show that _______________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) [Tom(A) and Betty(B) are talking about the coming winter holiday.] A: Hello, Betty. How is everything going? B: Pretty good, Tom. The winter holiday is coming. 76. _______________? A: I am going to take a trip to Shaanxi Province. B: 77. _______________? A: I will go with my friends. 78. _______________? B: Yes, I'd love to. But I'm afraid I can't. I failed my English test. A: Maybe I can help you with it. You know I am good at English. B: It's very kind of you. What should I do? A: 79. _______________. B: That's a good idea. I will have a try. A: I hope you can get good grades in English next time. B: 80. _______________. A: You are welcome. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony在邮件中询问你的新年计划(New Year's resolutions),想知道你打算如何提升自己,并为未来做准备。请你根据所学内容,给他回一封电子邮件。 内容要点: 1. 你的新年决心(improve, exercise, skills, keep healthy, study hard...); 2. 你的实施计划(be going to, practice, make a plan...); 3. 你的期望与困难(hope, difficulties, results...); 要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名); 4. 词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear Tony, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your email. You asked about my New Year's resolutions. I'm happy to share with you. What about your plans for the new year? I'd love to hear from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 八年级英语(人教版)2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷答案 第一部分 听力（答案需结合听力原文，以下为参考版，实际以听力材料为准） Ⅰ. 听选答案 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B Ⅱ. 听填信息（每空不超过三个单词） 16. pick tea leaves 17. three/3 18. freshest/best 19. factory 20. delicious/tasty 第二部分 笔试（准确答案） Ⅲ. 完形填空 第一节 21. C（plan to do sth. 计划做某事；clean up 打扫，为固定搭配） 22. B（last weekend 提示用一般过去时） 23. D（由语境“家里的厨师”可知用形容词最高级） 24. C（until 直到，表动作持续到某个结果） 25. B（easy 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an） 26. A（help by doing sth. 通过做某事提供帮助） 27. B（could you... 用于礼貌请求帮助） 28. D（fun 为不可数名词，感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！） 29. C（make 后接人称代词宾格） 30. D（next time 提示用一般将来时） 第二节 31. D（由后文“未来职业设想”可知此处指“梦想”） 32. D（后文提到“become a famous pianist”，对应练习钢琴） 33. C（grew up 长大，符合“逐渐认清现实”的语境） 34. C（由“just a common girl”可知“世界闻名是不可能的”） 35. A（由后文“but I still have time”可知此处指“忙碌的”） 36. B（练习钢琴产生的“音乐”让家温暖） 37. B（action 行动，呼应“梦想需行动支撑”的主旨） 38. C（reach 实现，后接梦想、目标等） 39. A（fight for 为……奋斗，固定搭配） 40. C（克服困难变得更好的人是“生活的赢家”） Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 41. D（承接前文“不是每个孩子擅长交友”，说明“交友是可学习的技能”） 42. E（后文举例具体问题，对应“用问题开启对话”） 43. C（后文“照顾生病的孩子”体现“关心他人”） 44. A（本段围绕“爱好吸引朋友”展开，标题为核心话题） 45. B（总结“寻找相似爱好的人”是交友的好方法） 第二节 46. D（7月属于4-10月，门票60元/人，三人共 60×3=180元） 47. D（文章介绍中国博物馆，适合想了解中国历史的人） 48. B（文末提示“click www.chinesemuseum.com”，即通过网络获取更多信息） 49. B（第一段明确“it's not easy for young people to find good jobs”，not easy 对应 hard） 50. D（技能是“会做的事”，D 项“英语说得好”是技能；A、B、C 均为兴趣爱好） 51. A（文章围绕“如何选择合适的工作”给出具体步骤） 52. 总-分-总结构（第一段提出“年轻人择业难”的问题，中间分四步给出建议，最后总结“相信自己，努力生活”） 53. C（第二段明确“my mom is like a Chinese person”“This is just like my mom's cooking”） 54. A（flavour 意为“味道”，与 taste 同义） 55. D（最后一段呼应“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy”） Ⅴ. 完成句子 56. prefer 57. As long as 58. depends on 59. benefit 60. face to face Ⅵ. 短文填空 61. honour（it's my honour to do sth. 荣幸做某事，固定表达） 62. anyone（起初不认识那里的任何人） 63. starting（have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难；start a conversation 开启对话） 64. replied（由前文“asked”可知用一般过去时，reply 回应） 65. details（倾听爱好的细节，才能更好理解对方） 66. misunderstanding（由后文“it was just a misunderstanding”可知此处指“误解”） 67. honest（be honest with sb. 对某人诚实，固定搭配） 68. Finally（最终找到解决方案，表结果） 69. interest（show interest in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配） 70. If（引导条件状语从句，“如果记住这些点”） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 71. grows the most bamboo（原文直接表述“China grows the most bamboo in the world”） 72. 7,000 years（原文“goes back about 7,000 years”） 73. get across rivers and lakes（原文“made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing”） 74. straight, tall, strong and elegant（原文提到“grows straight and tall”“so strong”“elegance”） 75. Chinese people love bamboo very much（引用苏轼诗句是为了佐证“中国人非常爱竹”） Ⅷ. 交流与表达 第一节 补全对话（示例） 76. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? 77. Who will you go with? 78. Would you like to go with us? 79. You can make a study plan and practice English every day. 80. Thank you very much. 第二节 书面表达（范文） Dear Tony, Thanks for your email. You asked about my New Year's resolutions. I'm happy to share with you. First, I want to improve my English. I plan to make a weekly study plan and spend 30 minutes reading English articles every morning. I also want to practice speaking with my classmates after class to improve my oral English. Second, I decide to keep healthy. I'm going to exercise for 20 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I want to learn a new skill—playing the guitar. I will take online courses and practice twice a week. I hope these resolutions can help me become better. Maybe I will face some difficulties, like being too busy to practice sometimes. But I will try my best to stick to them. I believe with hard work, I can achieve my goals. What about your plans for the new year? I'd love to hear from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $