Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）阅读理解巩固复习练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）阅读理解巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Labubu is not just a common toy, it’s a popular art toy that has won the hearts of people around the world. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique and cute appearance that easily catches people’s attention. This little character was created by an artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination (想象力). Labubu comes in different styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals like rabbits or pandas, with soft ears and tails that make them look even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes or stylish school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts. Each Labubu has its own stories. What makes Labubu so special? First, its hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (罕见), making them even more valuable to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, so getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 1．Where did the artist get the idea of Labubu? A．From books. B．From movies. C．From everyday life and imagination. D．From dreams. 2．What do some Christmas-themed (圣诞主题) Labubu toys look like? A．They wear blue hats and hold big balloons. B．They wear red Santa hats and hold tiny gifts. C．They wear green scarves and hold candy canes. D．They wear yellow coats and hold snowflakes. 3．Why is each Labubu toy unique (独一无二的)? A．Because they all have different sizes. B．Because they are all made in different countries. C．Because every small line and color on them is carefully hand-painted. D．Because they have different names. 4．How many limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys are sometimes made? A．Only a few dozen. B．Only a few hundred. C．Only a few thousand. D．Only ten. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Only children like Labubu toys. B．It’s easy to get a limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toy. C．Labubu toys can be used as both toys and decorations. D．All Labubu toys tell the same story. Last Friday, it was the tenth yearly celebration of our school. There was a popular concert in our school music hall. At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers. When all the lights were on, the concert began. First of all, Mr. Green gave an opening talk. He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder. He hoped the teachers would try their best to help the students. The second activity was to raise (升) the national flag. Everyone stood up and sang the national song. When all the people sat down, a pleasant dance with pop music started. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) with the beat of music. Next, a rock band (乐队) played. Their music was very loud. The students looked excited and enjoyed their show. After that, a famous violinist played. Her music was beautiful. Everyone was quiet and listened to it carefully. Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs. All the students and teachers sang along with her. The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent (优秀的). Everyone had a good time. 1．When did the concert begin? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 8:30 p.m. 2．What does the underlined word“recalled” mean? A．Wrote. B．Remembered. C．Answered. D．Wondered. 3．What was the last performance of the concert? A．A dance. B．A violin solo. C．A rock band show. D．A student singing popular songs. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The concert ended at about 9:00 p.m. B．The school opened over ten years ago. C．The concert ended with a violinist’s play. D．All the people at the concert enjoyed themselves. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Popular Concert in Our City B．An Unforgettable Music Festival C．A Concert for Our School’s Celebration D．A Wonderful Show for the Music Club Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented (发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses (表达) people’s feelings (情感). Now, here comes the music today... 1．The children begin to take music lessons ________ according to the passage. A．when they are 18 years old B．when they are born C．in middle schools D．in high schools 2．The speaker is probably ________. A．a host (节目主持人) B．a singer C．a dancer D．a teacher 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．An American invented music. B．Music was from a Greek village. C．Music can express people’s feelings. D．Everyone is interested in pop music. 4．The speaker believes (相信) that ________. A．music is very hard to study B．only young people like music C．old people don't like music at all D． music plays an important part in our life   5．What is NOT the purpose (目的) of this music program? A．To give people some music to listen to. B．To study the language of music. C．To teach people how to sing. D．To learn more about music. On June 15th, the Maitland Junior High School choir (合唱队) visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there. The students sang many old songs like You Are My Sunshine, Amazing Grace and Somewhere Over the Rainbow. Miss Bronwyn Pike, the school’s music teacher, said the concert went very well. “We have been rehearsing (排练) all term, and the students sang beautifully.” Mrs Eileen Smith, who had lived in the nursing home for eleven years, said she enjoyed the concert very much. “I often listen to music on the radio (收音机), but it was very special to have these young people come and sing for us.” After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Maria Ramos, a Grade 7 student, said, “It was good to meet the old people. They told us all about the times when they were young.” Gemma Stone, a nurse at the nursing home, said, “Sometimes life here can be lonely for the old people. It’s good for them to hear these young people sing, then meet them and share stories with them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is Maitland Heights Nursing Home for? A．Music fans. B．Members of the choir. C．Some old people. D．Some nurses. 2．What is TRUE about the concert? A．The nurses took part in it. B．The students sang three old songs in all (总共). C．The students prepared well for it. D．The students mainly sang popular songs. 3．What did the students do after the concert? A．They went home. B．They served tea to the old people. C．They did some cleaning at the nursing home. D．They listened to the old people’s stories. 4．Maria thought it was ________ to meet the old people at the nursing home. A．terrible B．nice C．special D．hard 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students from Maitland Junior High School gave a concert at a nursing home. B．Old people at Maitland Heights Nursing Home welcomed new visitors again. C．Old people enjoyed themselves at Maitland Heights Nursing Home. D．Maitland Junior High School owned the best choir. On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called “Lion and Beyond (远方)”. This picture was created by Zhang Mingxiang. Zhang grew up in a small village. He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils. Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city. With little art education, some people said Zhang’s paintings were “not right”. It made Zhang think that painting might not be for him. But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular. Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings. Now, he can make more than 200,000 yuan a month. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.” Zhang said. Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes. Some people call Zhang a great village painter, but he just thinks of himself as someone who loves to paint. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By using a report. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing a picture. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Zhang’s painting works. B．Zhang’s part-time jobs. C．Zhang’s painting experiences. D．Zhang’s early life in a village. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Zhang joined some art lessons.     ②Zhang started drawing on the walls. ③Zhang began using Chinese ink brushes to draw.     ④Zhang’s life improved because of his paintings. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．②③④① 4．What is Zhang’s future goal? A．To make more people happy with his works. B．To become a famous painter. C．To make more money for his family. D．To develop his art style. 5．What is the main change in Zhang’s art style? A．From painting animals to people. B．From funny to heavy topics. C．From traditional to modern styles. D．From black and white to colourful. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time (配送时间): You can get your goods (货物) in 3 days. Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk (丝绸). They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 1．What do we know about the clay pot? A．It’s special. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s square. D．It’s heavy. 2．How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A．¥160. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥350. 3．What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A．A Chinese knot. B．A sky lantern. C．A clay pot. D．A silk umbrella. 4．What color silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red     ②blue     ③green     ④yellow A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Where can you read the text? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A poster. D．A website. Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang. An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art. In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission. Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.” Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition? A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty. C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey. 2．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943? A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting. B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art. C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter. D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy. 3．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career? A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance. C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University. 4．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana? A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad. C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching. 5．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana? A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous. The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes me feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why are people attracted by Seurat’s painting at first? A．Many girls are picking flowers. B．Many children are playing on a boat. C．Seurat drew the picture with three different colors. D．The style used by Seurat in the painting is very special. 2．Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be seen in the picture? ①Some old men. ②Some boats on the water. ③Several women wearing beautiful clothes. ④Some dogs playing around a tree. ⑤Some people sitting in the shade. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 4．What does the underlined word “peculiar”in Paragraph 5mean? A．Expensive. B．Special. C．Common. D．Traditional. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 1．Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa? A．Italy. B．China. C．America. D．France. 2．How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to finish the picture? A．About 5 years. B．About 4 years. C．About 3 years. D．About 2 years. 3．What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A．Feeling unhappy. B．Very interested. C．Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. D．Costing a lot of money. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Leonardo da Vinci painted the work in the early 15th century. B．Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C．Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D．Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 5．What’s the text about? A．Art. B．Health. C．Geography. D．History. As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 1．How old may Wang Ximeng be, when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．8 B．18 C．48 D．58 2．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glues. D．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. 3．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 4．Why is the painting only shown sometimes? A．It is too big to be shown often. B．It is very easy to be broken. C．It is too special to be enjoyed. D．It is very popular with the public. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. B．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. C．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life 能力综合实践5篇 When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos or videos, others write travelogues (游记). But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups. Berk is a 27-year-old artist from Turkey. Once, after a coffee party with friends at a cafe, Berk drew a painting on a paper cup. ________ His friends were surprised. They laughed and said Berk could make a living on that. Berk realized that few people paint paper cups. And so, in 2016, Berk started painting on cups while traveling around the world. So far, he has been to more than 60 cities in 25 countries. The artist usually decides what to paint before he visits a city. But sometimes, he also draws inspiration (灵感) from the streets and buildings after he arrives. He makes use of his time on the road to paint. This gives him a short time for each piece of work. This pressure, he thinks, makes the creation more interesting. Berk has shared his artworks on the Internet. These paintings and the story of his travels have won him many followers. The artist also sells his artworks. Part of the income (收入) helps him continue his travels. He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need. For example, he has provided food and shelter (庇护所) for homeless animals in Turkey. Today, the artist is still traveling and making paper cup art. And his online followers are also waiting to see what his next painting on the road will be! 1．How does Berk keep a record of the places he has visited? A．He takes photos. B．He writes travelogues. C．He takes videos. D．He paints on paper cups. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A．But the painting looked so funny. B．The painting looked beautiful. C．That made the paper cup dirty. D．The waiter saw that and asked him to leave. 3．What can we know about Berk’s personality (个性) according to the passage? A．Kind and serious. B．Hardworking and kind. C．Kind and creative. D．Strict and helpful. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Berk is an artist from Germany. B．Berk’s paintings have won many people’s hearts. C．Berk never decides what to paint before his visits. D．Berk has traveled more than 25 cities in 40 countries. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional (传统的) art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先). 1．People in the past used bamboo drifting to ________. A．perform to others B．cross the river C．make money D．have fun 2．What does “still” in the third paragraph mean? A．变化的 B．摇晃的 C．静止的 D．危险的 3．Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful? A．Her love for this cool skill. B．The help of her family. C．Three years of hard practice. D．The cool weather in her hometown. 4．According to the article, which of the following is true? A．Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting. B．Yang’s grandmother was strict with Yang. C．It’s not difficult to learn bamboo drifting. D．Yang began to learn bamboo drifting at eight. 5．We may read the passage from ________. A．a history book B．a notebook C．a birthday card D．a newspaper Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Guohua is the most famous style in Chinese painting. People use a brush in black or colored ink (墨水) in traditional Chinese painting. Paper and silk (丝绸) are also needed for painting. There are landscape (山水) paintings, figures (人物), birds and flowers in traditional Chinese painting. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. As we know, there are many folk songs in Shi Jing. Many people love them up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng, erhu and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi'an drum music is a large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music. People think of it as “a living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 1．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes    ②ink    ③color pencils    ④paper    ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ 2．Which is the highest form of Chinese painting? A．Landscape painting. B．Figures. C．Birds and flowers. D．Trees. 3．Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A．piano B．xiao C．erhu D．suona 4．Which is called “a living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi’an drum music. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese painting. C．Chinese culture (文化). D．Chinese history. If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 1．What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To lead into the story. D．To show the writer’s idea. 2．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A．He lived a colorful life. B．He showed his singing talent. C．He helped neighbors build houses. D．He brought animals into the village. 3．What does the underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean? A．Stopped. B．Moved. C．Known. D．Challenged. 4．What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down? A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He talked with the leader of the city. C．He asked the university students for help. D．He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Campaign B．A Story Behind a Rainbow C．Grandpa Rainbow is Famous D．When a Village Meets Art A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They explore different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi, Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock. Peter, an international student said, “I’m interested to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect their culture.” At Tongguan Museum, students were treated to another style of laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children. According to their director Yao Miaorong, they mixed laoqiang with local culture, art and other subjects to keep children interested and joined. “Our aim is to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down the generations. “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. On the journey, both the Chinese and international students exchanged their cultural knowledge and improved their language skills. Yan Kelin, a local student said, “I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown, such as its culture and history.” 1．What are the special words of Huayin Laoqiang? ①It has a powerful pronunciation. ②It’s mixed with other subjects. ③It’s an intangible cultural heritage. ④It’s popular with local children. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 2．How does Peter like the future of Chinese culture? A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 3．The following was mentioned in the passage except ________. A．The family backgrounds of the students B．The place the students visited (Weinan, Shaanxi) C．the content of the Yellow River Laoqiang D．the feelings of Peter about cultural inheritance 4．Who could realize the importance of improving English and understanding hometown culture for cultural introduction? A．Peter. B．Yao Miaorong. C．Yan Kelin. D．Liu Huanzhen. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of the Silk Road. B．The History of Huayin Laoqiang. C．Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road. D．Students Taste Traditional Culture Through History. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）阅读理解巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Labubu is not just a common toy, it’s a popular art toy that has won the hearts of people around the world. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique and cute appearance that easily catches people’s attention. This little character was created by an artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination (想象力). Labubu comes in different styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals like rabbits or pandas, with soft ears and tails that make them look even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes or stylish school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts. Each Labubu has its own stories. What makes Labubu so special? First, its hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (罕见), making them even more valuable to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, so getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 1．Where did the artist get the idea of Labubu? A．From books. B．From movies. C．From everyday life and imagination. D．From dreams. 2．What do some Christmas-themed (圣诞主题) Labubu toys look like? A．They wear blue hats and hold big balloons. B．They wear red Santa hats and hold tiny gifts. C．They wear green scarves and hold candy canes. D．They wear yellow coats and hold snowflakes. 3．Why is each Labubu toy unique (独一无二的)? A．Because they all have different sizes. B．Because they are all made in different countries. C．Because every small line and color on them is carefully hand-painted. D．Because they have different names. 4．How many limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys are sometimes made? A．Only a few dozen. B．Only a few hundred. C．Only a few thousand. D．Only ten. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Only children like Labubu toys. B．It’s easy to get a limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toy. C．Labubu toys can be used as both toys and decorations. D．All Labubu toys tell the same story. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Labubu玩具的创作灵感、款式主题、独特之处以及限量版的情况等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination”可知，艺术家从日常生活和想象力中获得Labubu的灵感。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and holding tiny gifts”可知，圣诞主题的Labubu玩具戴着红色圣诞帽，拿着小礼物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique.”可知，因为Labubu脸上和衣服上的每一条细线和每一种颜色都是精心手工绘制的，所以每个玩具独一无二。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, only a few hundred of a certain Labubu toys are made”可知，某款限量版Labubu玩具有时只生产几百个。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life.”可推知，Labubu既可以作为玩具，也可以作为装饰品。故选C。 Last Friday, it was the tenth yearly celebration of our school. There was a popular concert in our school music hall. At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers. When all the lights were on, the concert began. First of all, Mr. Green gave an opening talk. He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder. He hoped the teachers would try their best to help the students. The second activity was to raise (升) the national flag. Everyone stood up and sang the national song. When all the people sat down, a pleasant dance with pop music started. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) with the beat of music. Next, a rock band (乐队) played. Their music was very loud. The students looked excited and enjoyed their show. After that, a famous violinist played. Her music was beautiful. Everyone was quiet and listened to it carefully. Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs. All the students and teachers sang along with her. The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent (优秀的). Everyone had a good time. 1．When did the concert begin? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. D．At 8:30 p.m. 2．What does the underlined word“recalled” mean? A．Wrote. B．Remembered. C．Answered. D．Wondered. 3．What was the last performance of the concert? A．A dance. B．A violin solo. C．A rock band show. D．A student singing popular songs. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The concert ended at about 9:00 p.m. B．The school opened over ten years ago. C．The concert ended with a violinist’s play. D．All the people at the concert enjoyed themselves. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Popular Concert in Our City B．An Unforgettable Music Festival C．A Concert for Our School’s Celebration D．A Wonderful Show for the Music Club 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校十周年庆典上举办的一场音乐会。文章详细描述了音乐会的开始时间、活动流程、表演内容以及观众的反应，展现了音乐会的精彩和成功。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 7:30 p.m, half an hour before the concert started, the music hall was full of students and teachers.”可知，音乐会开始前半小时，即7:30时，音乐厅已经坐满了师生，因此音乐会开始的时间是8:00 p.m。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He recalled the history of the school and suggested all the students study harder.”以及上下文，可以推断“recalled”意为“回忆起”，与“remembered”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally, a student from the school singing club ended the concert. She sang some of the most popular songs.”可知，音乐会的最后一场表演是一位学校歌唱俱乐部的学生演唱流行歌曲。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The concert lasted about two hours. It was a great success. The performers were excellent. Everyone had a good time.”可知，音乐会持续了大约两个小时，非常成功，表演者很优秀，每个人都玩得很开心。由此可以推断，音乐会大约在晚上10:00结束，且所有参加音乐会的人都玩得很开心。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校十周年庆典上的一场音乐会展开，描述了音乐会的各项活动和表演内容。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“A Concert for Our School’s Celebration”（为我们学校的庆典举办的音乐会）。故选C。 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented (发明) music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they become interested in listening to pop music. The songs we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses (表达) people’s feelings (情感). Now, here comes the music today... 1．The children begin to take music lessons ________ according to the passage. A．when they are 18 years old B．when they are born C．in middle schools D．in high schools 2．The speaker is probably ________. A．a host (节目主持人) B．a singer C．a dancer D．a teacher 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．An American invented music. B．Music was from a Greek village. C．Music can express people’s feelings. D．Everyone is interested in pop music. 4．The speaker believes (相信) that ________. A．music is very hard to study B．only young people like music C．old people don't like music at all D． music plays an important part in our life   5．What is NOT the purpose (目的) of this music program? A．To give people some music to listen to. B．To study the language of music. C．To teach people how to sing. D．To learn more about music. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇音乐节目开场白。主要介绍了音乐的起源、音乐在人们生活中的重要性，以及本期节目的内容安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“In middle schools, students begin to take music lessons.”可知，学生们在中学时开始上音乐课。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章开头的问候语“Good morning”，以及对节目内容、目的的介绍“Now, here comes the music today...”，可知说话者最有可能是一位节目主持人，正在介绍节目。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We shall try to find out how music expresses people’s feelings.”可知，音乐可以表达人们的情感。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But we know that music plays an important part in everyone's life.”可知，说话者认为音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world.”“In this program we shall study the language of music.”“We shall try to find out how music expresses people's feelings” 可知，节目目的包括播放音乐、研究音乐的 “语言”、了解音乐，但未提及 “教人们唱歌”。故选C。 On June 15th, the Maitland Junior High School choir (合唱队) visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there. The students sang many old songs like You Are My Sunshine, Amazing Grace and Somewhere Over the Rainbow. Miss Bronwyn Pike, the school’s music teacher, said the concert went very well. “We have been rehearsing (排练) all term, and the students sang beautifully.” Mrs Eileen Smith, who had lived in the nursing home for eleven years, said she enjoyed the concert very much. “I often listen to music on the radio (收音机), but it was very special to have these young people come and sing for us.” After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Maria Ramos, a Grade 7 student, said, “It was good to meet the old people. They told us all about the times when they were young.” Gemma Stone, a nurse at the nursing home, said, “Sometimes life here can be lonely for the old people. It’s good for them to hear these young people sing, then meet them and share stories with them.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who is Maitland Heights Nursing Home for? A．Music fans. B．Members of the choir. C．Some old people. D．Some nurses. 2．What is TRUE about the concert? A．The nurses took part in it. B．The students sang three old songs in all (总共). C．The students prepared well for it. D．The students mainly sang popular songs. 3．What did the students do after the concert? A．They went home. B．They served tea to the old people. C．They did some cleaning at the nursing home. D．They listened to the old people’s stories. 4．Maria thought it was ________ to meet the old people at the nursing home. A．terrible B．nice C．special D．hard 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students from Maitland Junior High School gave a concert at a nursing home. B．Old people at Maitland Heights Nursing Home welcomed new visitors again. C．Old people enjoyed themselves at Maitland Heights Nursing Home. D．Maitland Junior High School owned the best choir. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文报道了梅特兰初中合唱队前往梅特兰高地养老院为老人们举办音乐会，并在演出后与老人交流的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“visited Maitland Heights Nursing Home to give a concert for the old people there”可知，养老院是为老人服务的场所。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段音乐老师的话“We have been rehearsing all term, and the students sang beautifully.”可知，学生们排练了整整一个学期，为音乐会做了充分准备。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the concert, the students stayed at the nursing home for afternoon tea.”和“They told us all about the times when they were young.”可知，学生们在音乐会结束后留下来与老人喝茶、交流，听他们讲述年轻时的故事。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中Maria Ramos的话“It was good to meet the old people.”可知，她觉得与老人见面是一件好事。good与nice意思相近。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕梅特兰初中合唱队在养老院举办音乐会、与老人互动这一事件展开，因此A选项最能概括文章大意。故选A。 On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called “Lion and Beyond (远方)”. This picture was created by Zhang Mingxiang. Zhang grew up in a small village. He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils. Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city. With little art education, some people said Zhang’s paintings were “not right”. It made Zhang think that painting might not be for him. But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular. Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings. Now, he can make more than 200,000 yuan a month. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.” Zhang said. Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes. Some people call Zhang a great village painter, but he just thinks of himself as someone who loves to paint. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By using a report. C．By asking a question. D．By introducing a picture. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Zhang’s painting works. B．Zhang’s part-time jobs. C．Zhang’s painting experiences. D．Zhang’s early life in a village. 3．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Zhang joined some art lessons.     ②Zhang started drawing on the walls. ③Zhang began using Chinese ink brushes to draw.     ④Zhang’s life improved because of his paintings. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．②③④① 4．What is Zhang’s future goal? A．To make more people happy with his works. B．To become a famous painter. C．To make more money for his family. D．To develop his art style. 5．What is the main change in Zhang’s art style? A．From painting animals to people. B．From funny to heavy topics. C．From traditional to modern styles. D．From black and white to colourful. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了画作《狮和远方》的作者张明祥的艺术创作之路。 1．细节理解题。根据“On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called ‘Lion and Beyond (远方)’.”可知，第一段通过描述《狮和远方》这幅画的画面内容引出文章主题。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。第二段讲述张明祥小时候在没有纸笔的情况下在墙上作画，之后挣兼职费去城里学画，再到用毛笔作画后作品受欢迎，主要是他在绘画方面的经历。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils.”可知，他开始在墙上画画；根据“Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city.”可知，他去上美术课；根据“But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular.”可知，他开始用毛笔画画；根据“Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings.”可知，他的生活因为绘画而得到改善，正确顺序为②①③④。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.”可知，张明祥的未来目标是让更多人因他的作品感到快乐。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes.”可知，张明祥艺术风格的主要变化是从黑白到彩色。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery time (配送时间): You can get your goods (货物) in 3 days. Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or family. Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 5 days. The beauty of our new Chinese knots may make you feel amazed. palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods in 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods in 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk (丝绸). They are really wonderful gifts for women or girls. 1．What do we know about the clay pot? A．It’s special. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s square. D．It’s heavy. 2．How much are two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival? A．¥160. B．¥300. C．¥320. D．¥350. 3．What can you get after spending more than 500 yuan on palace lanterns? A．A Chinese knot. B．A sky lantern. C．A clay pot. D．A silk umbrella. 4．What color silk umbrellas can you buy? ①red     ②blue     ③green     ④yellow A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Where can you read the text? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A poster. D．A website. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是中国传统艺术品网站的商品介绍，涵盖陶罐、中国结、宫灯和丝绸伞四种传统工艺品，详细列出了每种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及特色优惠，为消费者提供选购参考。 1．细节理解题。根据陶罐的介绍“Our clay pots are one-of-a-kind. You’ll never find pots like them in other places.”可知，陶罐是独一无二的，具有特殊性。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据中国结的价格说明“¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”可知，春节期间两个中国结售价300元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据宫灯的优惠信息“If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.”可知，购买宫灯消费超过500元可获赠天灯。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据丝绸伞的颜色描述“pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知，可购买到的颜色包括红色、绿色、黄色。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章开头明确标注“Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website”且内容为商品展示与选购信息，因此最可能来自网站。故选D。 Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang. An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art. In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission. Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.” Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition? A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty. C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey. 2．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943? A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting. B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art. C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter. D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy. 3．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career? A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance. C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University. 4．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana? A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad. C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching. 5．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana? A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名艺术家常沙娜受父亲常书鸿影响，一生致力于敦煌艺术的保护与传播。 1．细节理解题。根据“An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called ‘Blossoms of Dunhuang’, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey.”可知，“敦煌之花”展览的主要目的是庆祝常沙娜的艺术历程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“in 1943, her father... made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there”及“He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures.”可知，常书鸿1943年前往敦煌是为了保护和研究那里的洞穴艺术。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals... That experience shaped my entire career.”可知，在专家指导下临摹壁画的经历塑造了常沙娜的艺术生涯。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.”可知，敦煌已成为常沙娜生活和身份的重要组成部分，即成为了她自身的一部分。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang”及她在艰苦条件下坚持临摹壁画、将敦煌艺术融入设计等经历，可判断她是一位对敦煌艺术充满奉献精神的人。“Devoted”意为“忠诚的、献身的”，符合其形象。故选C。 The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes me feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why are people attracted by Seurat’s painting at first? A．Many girls are picking flowers. B．Many children are playing on a boat. C．Seurat drew the picture with three different colors. D．The style used by Seurat in the painting is very special. 2．Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be seen in the picture? ①Some old men. ②Some boats on the water. ③Several women wearing beautiful clothes. ④Some dogs playing around a tree. ⑤Some people sitting in the shade. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 4．What does the underlined word “peculiar”in Paragraph 5mean? A．Expensive. B．Special. C．Common. D．Traditional. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们喜欢乔治·修拉的油画《大碗岛的星期天下午》的三个原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint.”可知，幅画首先吸引人之处在于采用了独特的点彩画法，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“There is a girl smelling flowers.”可知，有一个女孩在闻花。选项B图片符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (遮阳伞)…There are boats on the water.”和“He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处).”可知，在这幅画里，水面上有小船，几个衣着靓丽的女人，还有坐在阴凉处的人。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created.”可知，因为使用了点彩，这幅画比较特别，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题(介绍画家与作品)；第二段~第四段阐述其代表作的特点和价值；最后一段结尾总结，由此可见为总—分—总结构，故选A。 Which oil painting is the most famous and popular? I think it’s Mona Lisa. Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France, to see Mona Lisa. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best. The painting is only 77 centimeters long and 53 centimeters wide. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505. In the painting, you can see a woman with long hair seated in a relaxed pose (姿势). She puts her right hand over her left hand. Behind her, there is a winding river, some mountains and many other things. The painting is famous for its smile. It’s amazing for you to find that the woman can look at you with a smile no matter where you stand. Most people are fascinated by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting. Who is the woman? Is she happy, sad, or just bored? We don’t know. 1．Where can we visit to enjoy Mona Lisa? A．Italy. B．China. C．America. D．France. 2．How long did it take Leonardo da Vinci to finish the picture? A．About 5 years. B．About 4 years. C．About 3 years. D．About 2 years. 3．What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean? A．Feeling unhappy. B．Very interested. C．Making you feel the need to sleep or rest. D．Costing a lot of money. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Leonardo da Vinci painted the work in the early 15th century. B．Mona Lisa is 53 centimeters long. C．Leonardo da Vinci is the writer’s favorite painter. D．Leonardo da Vinci painted the oil painting on paper. 5．What’s the text about? A．Art. B．Health. C．Geography. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍《蒙娜丽莎》的背景、创作细节和艺术魅力，展现了其在全球文化中的独特地位，并表达了作者对达·芬奇及其作品的推崇。 1．细节理解题。根据“Each year, millions of people visit the Louvre (卢浮宫)，a famous art museum in Paris, France”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫，位于法国巴黎。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci between 1503 and 1505.”可知，达·芬奇在1503年至1505年间绘制了这幅画，持续约两年。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“by her mysterious (神秘的) smile. What’s more, there are many mysteries in the painting.”可知，人们对她神秘的微笑及这幅画中的很多奥秘很感兴趣。fascinated意为“非常感兴趣”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a famous Italian artist. And I like him best.”可知，作者明确表示“我最喜欢他”，指达·芬奇。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文本主要介绍《蒙娜丽莎》这幅油画及其艺术价值，属于艺术主题。故选A。 As one of the most celebrated landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 1．How old may Wang Ximeng be, when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．8 B．18 C．48 D．58 2．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many layers of mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glues. D．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. 3．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 4．Why is the painting only shown sometimes? A．It is too big to be shown often. B．It is very easy to be broken. C．It is too special to be enjoyed. D．It is very popular with the public. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. B．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. C．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国艺术史上的杰作《千里江山图》，包括其创作者、艺术特色、文化内涵以及保存现状。 1．推理判断题。根据“Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist.”可知王希孟创作《千里江山图》时是一位年轻有才华的艺术家，结合选项推测最可能是18岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed these with animal glue.”可知，这幅画作的特别之处在于王希孟使用的颜色，他从岩石中提取天然材料，并与动物胶混合。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity”可知这幅画保存在北京故宫博物院，博物馆工作人员把它放在一个温度和湿度良好的盒子里，由此可推测，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the painting”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity—too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think though it is easy to break that museum only show it sometimes...”可知，博物馆工作人员将画作保存在温度和湿度适宜的盒子里，因为过热、过冷或过湿都会损坏古老的丝绸和颜色，且画作很容易破损，所以博物馆只偶尔展示它。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国艺术史上最著名的山水画之一《千里江山图》，包括其创作背景、艺术特色、文化内涵以及保存现状。文章第三段提到“This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of ‘unity between man and nature’.”，即这幅画作融合了自然美景和日常生活，表达了中国古代“天人合一”的思想。因此，选项B“杰作：自然与人类的统一”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 When you travel, how do you usually keep a record of the places you have visited? Some people take photos or videos, others write travelogues (游记). But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups. Berk is a 27-year-old artist from Turkey. Once, after a coffee party with friends at a cafe, Berk drew a painting on a paper cup. ________ His friends were surprised. They laughed and said Berk could make a living on that. Berk realized that few people paint paper cups. And so, in 2016, Berk started painting on cups while traveling around the world. So far, he has been to more than 60 cities in 25 countries. The artist usually decides what to paint before he visits a city. But sometimes, he also draws inspiration (灵感) from the streets and buildings after he arrives. He makes use of his time on the road to paint. This gives him a short time for each piece of work. This pressure, he thinks, makes the creation more interesting. Berk has shared his artworks on the Internet. These paintings and the story of his travels have won him many followers. The artist also sells his artworks. Part of the income (收入) helps him continue his travels. He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need. For example, he has provided food and shelter (庇护所) for homeless animals in Turkey. Today, the artist is still traveling and making paper cup art. And his online followers are also waiting to see what his next painting on the road will be! 1．How does Berk keep a record of the places he has visited? A．He takes photos. B．He writes travelogues. C．He takes videos. D．He paints on paper cups. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A．But the painting looked so funny. B．The painting looked beautiful. C．That made the paper cup dirty. D．The waiter saw that and asked him to leave. 3．What can we know about Berk’s personality (个性) according to the passage? A．Kind and serious. B．Hardworking and kind. C．Kind and creative. D．Strict and helpful. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Berk is an artist from Germany. B．Berk’s paintings have won many people’s hearts. C．Berk never decides what to paint before his visits. D．Berk has traveled more than 25 cities in 40 countries. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自土耳其的艺术家伯克・阿尔马甘通过在纸杯上作画的独特方式记录他去过的地方，他的创作灵感来源，还分享了他在网上展示作品获得众多粉丝，以及用售卖作品的部分收入帮助有需要的人和动物的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups.”可知，伯克是通过在纸杯上作画来记录他去过的地方。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“His friends were surprised. They laughed and said Berk could make a living on that.”可知，伯克画的画应该是不错的，因为画得漂亮才会让朋友们觉得他可以靠这个谋生，B选项“这幅画看起来很漂亮”符合语境。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But Berk Armagan has chosen a different way to do so—painting on paper cups.”可知，他选择在纸杯上作画这种独特的方式来记录旅行，说明他很有创造力；根据文章第4段“He uses the rest of the money to help people and animals in need. For example, he has provided food and shelter (庇护所) for homeless animals in Turkey.”可知，他用剩下的钱来帮助有需要的人和动物，说明他是善良的。所以伯克的个性是善良且有创造力的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Berk has shared his artworks on the Internet. These paintings and the story of his travels have won him many followers.”可知，伯克的画赢得了很多人的心。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引出话题，介绍了人们记录去过的地方的不同方式，以及伯克独特的记录方式——在纸杯上作画；第2段介绍了伯克开始在纸杯上作画的契机；第3段讲述了伯克作画的灵感来源和创作时间等；第4段说明了伯克在网上分享作品获得粉丝以及用收入帮助他人和动物；第5段总结他还在继续旅行和创作。所以文章结构是总分总，第1段总起，第2、3、4 段分述，第5段总结。C选项图片符合文章结构。故选C。 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional (传统的) art. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑). And it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she has performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance. Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors (祖先). 1．People in the past used bamboo drifting to ________. A．perform to others B．cross the river C．make money D．have fun 2．What does “still” in the third paragraph mean? A．变化的 B．摇晃的 C．静止的 D．危险的 3．Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful? A．Her love for this cool skill. B．The help of her family. C．Three years of hard practice. D．The cool weather in her hometown. 4．According to the article, which of the following is true? A．Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting. B．Yang’s grandmother was strict with Yang. C．It’s not difficult to learn bamboo drifting. D．Yang began to learn bamboo drifting at eight. 5．We may read the passage from ________. A．a history book B．a notebook C．a birthday card D．a newspaper 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past, people used it to cross the river.”可知，过去人们用它来渡河。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑).”及“because it never completely stops moving in the water”可知，竹子又细又滑，永远不会完全停止在水中移动，所以此处“still”表示“静止的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But with the help of her family and a love for this ‘cool skill’, the girl didn’t give up.” 可知，这句提到了“她对技艺的热爱”和“她家人的帮助”，所以A和B正确；根据“After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.” 可知，该句提到“三年的刻苦练习”，所以C正确。选项D“The cool weather in her hometown”在全文任何地方均未提及，与她的成功没有因果关系。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据原文“Now, Yang has made a name for herself…get the tickets to enjoy her performance.”可知，这充分说明了她因独竹漂很受欢迎。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章以报道形式写成，介绍了杨柳和独竹漂的故事，更可能出现在报纸或新闻报道中。故选D。 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Guohua is the most famous style in Chinese painting. People use a brush in black or colored ink (墨水) in traditional Chinese painting. Paper and silk (丝绸) are also needed for painting. There are landscape (山水) paintings, figures (人物), birds and flowers in traditional Chinese painting. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. As we know, there are many folk songs in Shi Jing. Many people love them up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng, erhu and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi'an drum music is a large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music. People think of it as “a living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 1．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes    ②ink    ③color pencils    ④paper    ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ 2．Which is the highest form of Chinese painting? A．Landscape painting. B．Figures. C．Birds and flowers. D．Trees. 3．Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese musical instrument? A．piano B．xiao C．erhu D．suona 4．Which is called “a living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi’an drum music. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese painting. C．Chinese culture (文化). D．Chinese history. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画和中国传统音乐方面的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“People use a brush in black or colored ink (墨水) in traditional Chinese painting. Paper and silk (丝绸) are also needed for painting.”可知人们通常用毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸来进行中国传统绘画，①②④⑤符合。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知山水画是中国绘画的最高形式。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng, erhu and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.”可知箫、二胡和唢呐都是中国传统乐器。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music is a large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music. People think of it as ‘a living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”可知西安鼓乐被称为“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国传统绘画和中国传统音乐，这些都是中国文化的一部分，所以本文主要关于中国文化。故选C。 If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 1．What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To lead into the story. D．To show the writer’s idea. 2．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A．He lived a colorful life. B．He showed his singing talent. C．He helped neighbors build houses. D．He brought animals into the village. 3．What does the underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean? A．Stopped. B．Moved. C．Known. D．Challenged. 4．What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down? A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He talked with the leader of the city. C．He asked the university students for help. D．He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Campaign B．A Story Behind a Rainbow C．Grandpa Rainbow is Famous D．When a Village Meets Art 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福通过绘画将濒临拆除的村庄变成彩虹艺术村并成功拯救家乡的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头两问“If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer.”（如果你的家乡有一天被拆除，你会想念它吗？你能为它做些什么？黄永福给出了他的答案。因此，这些问题是为了引出黄永福的故事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huang had a lot of free time… He started painting lovely animals on the walls… His paintbrush brought a second ‘life’ to the boring houses”可知，黄有很多空闲时间，他开始在墙上画可爱的动物，他的画笔为枯燥的房子带来了第二次“生命”。因此，他退休后通过绘画让生活变得多彩。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign.”可知，学生发起“拯救彩虹村”运动可推知他们被黄的作品感动，“struck”意为“感动”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors.”可知，为了拯救村庄，黄决定画遍村里的每条街道，用鲜艳的色彩覆盖街道、墙壁和门。因此，他将村庄变成了彩虹村。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了黄永福通过绘画将濒临拆除的村庄变成彩虹艺术村并成功拯救家乡的故事，选项D“当村庄遇见艺术”最能概括主题。故选D。 A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road. They explore different Chinese cities and cultures. Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi, Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history, and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock. Peter, an international student said, “I’m interested to see how the artists were performing with energy and love. They really want to protect their culture.” At Tongguan Museum, students were treated to another style of laoqiang, called the Yellow River Laoqiang. This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children. According to their director Yao Miaorong, they mixed laoqiang with local culture, art and other subjects to keep children interested and joined. “Our aim is to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote themselves to its development when they grow up.” Comparing the laoqiang given by artists and children, Peter said he could see how culture is being passed down the generations. “I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,” Peter said. On the journey, both the Chinese and international students exchanged their cultural knowledge and improved their language skills. Yan Kelin, a local student said, “I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown, such as its culture and history.” 1．What are the special words of Huayin Laoqiang? ①It has a powerful pronunciation. ②It’s mixed with other subjects. ③It’s an intangible cultural heritage. ④It’s popular with local children. A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 2．How does Peter like the future of Chinese culture? A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 3．The following was mentioned in the passage except ________. A．The family backgrounds of the students B．The place the students visited (Weinan, Shaanxi) C．the content of the Yellow River Laoqiang D．the feelings of Peter about cultural inheritance 4．Who could realize the importance of improving English and understanding hometown culture for cultural introduction? A．Peter. B．Yao Miaorong. C．Yan Kelin. D．Liu Huanzhen. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of the Silk Road. B．The History of Huayin Laoqiang. C．Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road. D．Students Taste Traditional Culture Through History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自不同文化背景的学生参与“丝绸之路的未来”项目，前往陕西渭南探索当地非物质文化遗产（如华阴老腔、黄河老腔），体验传统文化表演、了解文化传承，同时中外学生交流文化知识、提升语言技能的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang, a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Because of its powerful pronunciation, it’s described as the traditional Chinese rock.”可知，华阴老腔的特别之处是“属于非物质文化遗产”（③）、“发音有力量”（①）；②“与其他科目结合”是黄河老腔的特点，④“受当地孩子欢迎”并非华阴老腔的特质。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段Peter的表述“I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities”可知，Peter认为未来会有更多年轻人参与文化活动，对中国文化的未来是抱有希望的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。原文开头提到学生“different cultural backgrounds（不同文化背景）”，而非“family backgrounds（家庭背景）”，A项未被提及；B项“学生访问的陕西渭南”在第一段“Once they went to Weinan, Shaanxi”明确提到；C项“黄河老腔的内容（围绕当地美食和交通安全）”在第三段“This performance, centered on local food and traffic safety, was given by some children.”有描述；D项“Peter对文化传承的感受”在第四段“I think that, in the long run, a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities”有所体现。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段当地学生Yan Kelin的话“I have come to realize that English is a tool. In order to better introduce our culture to international visitors, I need to learn more skills and deepen my understanding of our hometown...”可知，是Yan Kelin意识到提升英语、了解家乡文化对文化介绍的重要性。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕学生们在渭南体验传统文化（老腔等）、了解文化历史与传承的经历展开，D项“学生通过历史品味传统文化”贴合文章主旨。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $