Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）语法填空巩固复习练15篇（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）语法填空巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Everyone is good at something, 1 some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show 2 (they) talents. Talent shows are 3 (get) more and more popular. Different talent shows have one thing 4 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 5 (funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. When people watch the show, they usually play 6 role in deciding who is the winner. However, not everybody 7 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 8 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 (serious), they are fun to watch. And 10 (first) great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【答案】 1．but 2．their 3．getting 4．in 5．funniest 6．a 7．enjoys 8．lives 9．seriously 10．one 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对才艺表演的兴趣和看法。 1．句意：每个人都有自己所擅长的，但有些人是真的很有天赋。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：看别人展示自己的才华总是很有趣。根据空后“talents”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3．句意：才艺表演越来越受欢迎。根据空前系动词“are”及句意可知，句子为现在进行时，所以此处应用现在分词。故填getting。 4．句意：不同的才艺表演有一个共同点：它们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最有趣的演员等等。have sth. in common“有共同点”，固定词组。故填in。 5．句意：不同的才艺表演有一个共同点：它们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最有趣的演员等等。根据“the best singers, the most talented dancers”及空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填funniest。 6．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常会在决定谁是获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role“发挥作用”，固定词组。故填a。 7．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everybody”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填enjoys。 8．句意：有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。根据从句谓语“are made up”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 9．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们会很有趣。take…seriously“把……看得太严肃”，固定词组。故填seriously。 10．句意：它们的一个伟大之处在于它们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式。根据“And…great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.”的句意可知，此处指这些节目的一个伟大之处在于它们给了人们一种实现梦想的方式，所以此处应用one。故填one。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 1 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. To become 2 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 3 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 4 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 5 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 6 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 7 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 8 it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 9 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 10 (teach) us to be patient and careful. Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much. 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．their 4．weeks 5．and 6．to write 7．held 8．in 9．relaxed 10．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，讲述了它的悠久历史、练习所需的“文房四宝”、学习过程、在现代社会的传承情况以及对身心健康的益处，展现了书法作为中国文化瑰宝的价值和魅力。 1．句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史，是中国文化重要的组成部分。history是可数名词，此处表示“一段历史”，且long以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：要真正擅长书法，你必须每天练习。根据“good”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 3．句意：许多初学者一开始觉得很难，因为他们握笔时手会抖。根据“hands”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 4．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks。故填weeks。 5．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“control their movements”以及“write beautiful characters”可知，这两个动词短语是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：在现代社会，尽管人们通常使用电脑和智能手机来写字，但书法艺术仍然很受欢迎。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。故填to write。 7．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。根据“Last year”可知，此句需用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 8．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 9．句意：慢慢写字的活动可以让你感到放松。根据“make you feel”可知，此处需用修饰人的形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed符合语境。故填relaxed。 10．句意：我的老师总是说书法教会我们要有耐心和细心。根据“calligraphy”可知，此句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 1 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 【答案】 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until/till 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。 2．句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 3．句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。 4．句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。 5．句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。 6．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。 7．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。 8．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。 9．句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。 10．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 使句子意思连贯, 语法正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork. It 1 (stand) for ancient Chinese culture. Jimmy, an 2 (edit), thinks china is very beautiful, 3 (amaze) and charming. Though he had never seen it, he taught 4 (he) about Chinese culture for a long time and even took university classes in Chinese literature (文学). He’s preparing 5 (have) a look at the colorful china. Alex, a student from the UK, visited Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 6 July, 2024. He says, “It is my   7 (one) time to see real china. We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, 8 its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong. Chen Fansong, 9 expert of china said, “Making it requires great skills and rich experience.” The most important reason for its popularity is that it 10 (perfect) represents the wisdom of Chinese. What’s more, china has also recorded the change of history. 【答案】 1．stands 2．editor 3．amazing 4．himself 5．to have 6．in 7．first 8．but 9．an 10．perfectly 【导语】本文讲述了瓷器作为中国古代文化的代表，受到了包括编辑Jimmy、英国学生Alex等人的赞赏，同时陈范松专家也指出了制作瓷器需要高超技艺和丰富经验，瓷器完美地代表了中国人的智慧，还记录了历史的变化。 1．句意：它代表着中国古代文化。根据“China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此动词“stand”要用三单形式“stands”。故填stands。 2．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。根据“Jimmy, an…”可知，此处表示Jimmy的职业是编辑，因此用名词“editor”，且“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填editor。 3．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。此处与“beautiful”和“charming”并列，表示瓷器的特性，因此用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 4．句意：虽然他从未见过瓷器，但他花了很长时间自学中国文化，甚至还上了大学中文文学课。根据“Though he had never seen it, he taught…about Chinese culture for a long time…”可知，此处表示“自学”，因此用反身代词“himself”，teach oneself表示“自学”。故填himself。 5．句意：他正准备看一看五彩缤纷的瓷器。“prepare to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，动词“have”要用不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。 6．句意：2024年7月，来自英国的学生亚历克斯参观了江西省景德镇。根据“…July, 2024.”可知，此处表示在具体的某个月份，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 7．句意：这是我第一次看到真正的瓷器。根据“It is my…time to see real china.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用序数词“first”，表示顺序。故填first。 8．句意：我们过去认为它既无用又丑陋，但它的美丽足以证明我们完全错了。根据“We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, …its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”，表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：瓷器专家陈范松说：“制作它需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验。”此处泛指“一位瓷器专家”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：它受欢迎的最重要原因是它完美地代表了中国人的智慧。此处修饰动词“represents”，因此用副词“perfectly”，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways, but the most important activity 1 (be) to watch lantern shows. You can see all kinds 2 beautiful lanterns. Some look like animals, fruit, or flowers, and some even look like famous people or characters from stories. Lantern-making is also 3 very popular Chinese folk art. Do you know how to make these colorful lanterns? He Weifu, a famous lantern maker in Shanghai, has the answer. To make a lantern, he 4 (create) a skeleton (骨架) first with iron wires (铁丝) and colored paper. This is a very difficult step. The skeletons are in different 5 (shape). He often spends a long time in studying the animals and the characters he wants to make. After 6 (make) the skeleton, he glues (粘贴) cloth onto it and draws pictures on the cloth. His family has a long history of making lanterns. His grandfather, He Keming, started making lanterns 7 he was 13 years old. One day, he 8 (see) a dragon lantern and tried to make one himself. He loved it and became famous for 9 (he) skill. “I hope more people around the world can 10 (real) enjoy this great art,” says He Weifu. 【答案】 1．is 2．of 3．a 4．creates 5．shapes 6．making 7．when 8．saw 9．his 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国元宵节的重要活动——赏灯，以及灯笼制作这一传统民间艺术，并通过上海著名灯笼制作人何伟福的故事，讲述了灯笼的制作过程和其家族的传承历史。 1．句意：在中国，人们用多种方式庆祝元宵节，但最重要的活动是观赏灯展。句子主语“the most important activity”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：你可以看到各种各样漂亮的灯笼。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 3．句意：灯笼制作也是一项非常受欢迎的中国民间艺术。“art”是可数名词，且“very”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一项中国民间艺术”。故填a。 4．句意：为了制作灯笼，他首先用铁丝和彩纸制作骨架。主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式creates。故填creates。 5．句意：骨架有不同的形状。“different”后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式是shapes。故填shapes。 6．句意：制作好骨架后，他把布粘在上面，并在布上画画。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 7．句意：他的祖父何克明13岁时就开始制作灯笼了。根据“he was 13 years old”可知，用“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 8．句意：有一天，他看到一个龙灯，就试着自己做了一个。根据“tried”可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 9．句意：他喜欢这项技艺，并因他的技艺而出名。“skill”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 10．句意：“我希望世界各地更多的人能真正欣赏这门伟大的艺术。”何伟福说。“enjoy”是动词，用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Since its creation in the12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (Qianli Jiangshan Tu) 1 (become) very popular with lots of people. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of 2 (good) traditional Chinese paintings. Wang Ximeng is its painter. To people’s surprise, he finished this painting when he was only 18 years old. 3 (lucky), this painting is his only painting left. This painting is a typical blue-green landscape painting. In it, the painter used bright blues and greens 4 (show) China’s beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years, the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long. It has six parts. The painter creatively linked (连接) each part with bridges and water. The painting not only fully shows China’s natural beauty, 5 shows harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. With his great skills in painting, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life, their home and the country. 【答案】1．has become 2．the best 3．Unluckily 4．to show 5．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了12世纪的中国传统画作《千里江山图》。 1．句意：《千里江山图》自12世纪问世以来，深受人们喜爱。由“Since its creation in the 12th century”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains是一幅画作，看作三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 2．句意：《千里江山》是中国最好的传统绘画之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填the best。 3．句意：这幅画是他仅存的一幅画。根据“this painting is his only painting left.”可知，这是仅存的一幅画，这是不幸的。用副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 4．句意：在这幅画中，画家用明亮的蓝色和绿色来展示中国美丽的河流和山脉。分析句子可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to show。 5．句意：这幅画不仅充分展现了中国的自然之美，而且展示了人与自然的和谐。分析句子可知，此处是“not only...but (also)”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more 1 (deep). In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time 2 things. Research has shown that people spend 3 ( little) than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people 4 ( slow) down when they’ re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask 5 (they) visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. 【答案】1．deeply 2．on 3．less 4．to slow 5．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多博物馆举办”慢艺术日”的活动，旨在鼓励游客花更多时间欣赏艺术作品。 1．句意：现在很多博物馆举办”慢艺术日”的活动，旨在鼓励游客慢慢来，更深入地欣赏艺术作品。修饰动词enjoy用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：在充满游戏, 程序和有趣的视频的世界里，人们花在事情上的时间越来越少。spend time on sth.“在某物上花费时间”。故填on。 3．句意：研究表明，人们看一件艺术作品的时间不到一分钟。less than“少于”。故填less。 4．句意：互联网上有数以百万的网站，所以你可能期望人们在满是艺术作品的博物馆里慢下来。slow“减缓”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填to slow。 5．句意：他们鼓励游客花费至少5到10分钟仔细欣赏一件艺术品。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it meaningful? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 1 (twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like 2 (really) ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors. Picasso is probably 3 most famous of those artists. He painted and drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings 4   (call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things by 5 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it at all. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 6 (paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 7 (he) feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many symbols in their 8 (work). The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures which looked 9 dreams. There are still many abstract artists 10 the world now. Abstract art is the way many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it. 【答案】 1．20th/twentieth 2．real 3．the 4．are called 5．using 6．to paint 7．his 8．works 9．like 10．around/in 【导语】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的特点以及一些抽象艺术家。 1．句意：抽象艺术在二十世纪早期开始流行。根据“century”可知，此处指的是“在二十世纪”，应该用序数词twentieth/20th，意为“第二十”。故填20th/twentieth。 2．句意：他们不想让他们作品中的东西看起来像真的一样。根据“ones”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填real。 3．句意：毕加索可能是这些艺术家中最著名的。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：他的许多画被称为“立体派”，因为它们是由画的正方形构成的。主语“paintings”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be done，主语是paintings，be动词用are，call的过去分词形式为called。故填are called。 5．句意：他用奇怪的形状画人和事物。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。故填using。 6．句意：另一位著名的艺术家康定斯基用线条、形状和图案来描绘他的主题。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”，固定词组。故填to paint。 7．句意：他也用强烈的色彩来表达自己的感情。根据“…feelings.”可知，此处指的是“他的情感”，用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 8．句意：像马格里特这样的画家在他们的作品中使用了许多符号。根据“their”可知，此处用名词复数works，意为“作品”。故填works。 9．句意：另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦。look like意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。 10．句意：现在全世界还有很多抽象艺术家。in the world或者around the world意为“全世界”，固定词组。故填around/in。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 1 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 2 (he) music. Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 3 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 4 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 5 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 6 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 7 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 8 (write) many pieces of music. To 9 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 10 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world. 【答案】 1．the 2．his 3．So 4．musician 5．learned/learnt 6．in/during 7．ears 8．writing 9．everyone’s 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的生平和他的音乐成就。 1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的人之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：我们大多数人都听过他的音乐。修饰名词music，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：贝多芬的父亲是位歌手，但他生性懒散，且总是酗酒，所以贝多芬的童年并不快乐。根据“Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot.”和“Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood.”可知，前后为因果关系，应用So“所以”。故填So。 4．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 5．句意：贝多芬必须演奏音乐，而且他学得很快。and连接并列动词，与play形式一致，用learn的过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 6．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。in/during his life“在他的一生中”，固定搭配。故填in/during。 7．句意：一次生病后，他的耳朵出了问题。ear为可数名词，此处用复数ears表示“耳朵”。故填ears。 8．句意：他继续写许多音乐作品。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。 9．句意：令所有人惊讶的，贝多芬在失聪后创作了他最著名的作品，例如《命运交响曲》。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，应用everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 10．句意：它很棒，所以闻名世界。be后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 1 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 2 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 3 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 4 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. 5 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 6 song from a French opera. That was her 7 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 8 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 9 (popular) and give it a new life. Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 10 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman. 【答案】 1．She 2．with 3．found 4．usually 5．Although/Though 6．a 7．first 8．ways 9．more popular 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国街头演奏琵琶的经历，展现她传播中国文化的故事。 1．句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶而走红。根据上文“Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France.”可知，赵洋为女性，这里应用人称代词主格she，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填She。 2．句意：赵洋4岁开始学琵琶，如今和来自世界各地的人分享她的音乐。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 3．句意：她为了一个视频项目开始在街头表演，并发现很多人喜欢她的音乐。与前文“began”(一般过去时) 并列，此处应用find的过去式found。故填found。 4．句意：从那以后，赵洋空闲时通常会在法国街头弹琵琶。修饰动词 “plays”，应用形容词usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 5．句意：尽管赵洋大部分时间演奏传统琵琶曲，但她仍想尝试新事物。根据“Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：2023年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧里的歌曲。根据下文“song from a French opera”可知，此处是指一首法国歌剧里的歌曲，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“song”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：那是她第一次将琵琶演奏与现代音乐融合。空格后是名词“time”，前面有“her”，此处需用序数词first“第一”来修饰“time”。故填first。 8．句意：之后，她开始用新方式将琵琶与摇滚、流行音乐结合。根据下文“playing the pipa in different styles”可知，尝试不同风格的音乐，自然会用到多种新方式，应用可数名词way的复数形式。故填ways。 9．句意：赵洋认为用不同风格弹琵琶能让它更受欢迎，赋予它新生命。“much”后接形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 10．句意：很多人来看她的表演，她说看到他们享受音乐、了解中国文化的感觉很棒。根据“it’s great …”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里用不定式to see。故填to see。 能力综合实践5篇 语法填空。   Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 30 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece 2 red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 3 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colours to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 4 (take) away colours on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in 5 (differently) directions to create different colours. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang 7 (her) was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning, But thanks to her love for the art form, she 8 (keep) painting for the past 30 years. So far, she has completed 9 (hundred) of paintings, and her favourite is a 2.8-metre-long painting. Wang said that she would continue working in 10 field and make it known across the world. 【答案】 1．since 2．of 3．believed 4．to take 5．different 6．completely 7．herself 8．has kept 9．hundreds 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国沈阳的艺术家王静，她以刀为笔，在特制涂层纸上作画，创造出独特的艺术作品。 1．句意：来自中国沈阳的王静，自从30年前起，就把大部分时间和精力投入到这种艺术形式中。根据“30 years ago”可知，此处指的是自从30年前起，应用since表示“自从”。故填since。 2．句意：1995年，王静偶然有了这个想法，当时她用刀切了一张红纸，留下了一条白线。根据“she cut a piece...red paper using a knife”可知，此处指的是一张红纸，a piece of“一张”。故填of。 3．句意：然后她相信她可能从普通的事物中创造出了某些特别的东西。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用believe的过去式believed。故填believed。 4．句意：人们通常通过添加颜色来创作绘画，但刀画画家用刀在特制的涂层纸上去除颜色。根据“but knife painters use knives...colours on specially made coated paper”可知，此处指的是用刀去除颜色，应用不定式to take作目的状语。故填to take。 5．句意：他们在不同的方向上对纸张施加不同的压力，以创造出不同的颜色。根据They use different pressure on the paper in...directions”可知，此处指的是不同的方向，应用differently的形容词形式different修饰名词directions。故填different。 6．句意：一旦痕迹留在纸上，就无法被掩盖，所以这需要画家完全沉浸在工作中。根据“so it requires the painter to be...lost in the work”可知，此处指的是完全沉浸在工作中，应用complete的副词形式completely修饰动词lost。故填completely。 7．句意：此外，王静自己一开始也并没有期望它能成为什么大事。根据“Besides, Wang...was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可知，此处指的是王静自己，应用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的热爱，她坚持绘画已经30年了。根据“for the past 30 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done；主语she为单数，助动词应用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了数百幅画作，她最喜欢的是一幅2.8米长的画作。根据“So far, she has completed...of paintings”可知，此处指的是数百幅画作，hundreds of表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：王静说，她将继续在这个领域工作，并让全世界都知道它。根据“Wang said that she would continue working in...field”可知，此处特指刀画这个领域，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is 1 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long 2 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of 4 (work) are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out 5 (they) work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full 6 tourists. They 7 (chat) and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as 8 (toy) and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 9 (mark) the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me 10 (explore) some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】 1．an 2．and 3．colorful 4．workers 5．their 6．of 7．are chatting 8．toys 9．marks 10．to explore 【导语】本文介绍了北宋名画《清明上河图》，描述了画中展现的当时人们丰富多彩的日常生活场景，并邀请读者跟随作者探索更多北宋的艺术作品。 1．句意：这是一幅令人惊叹的中国画，《清明上河图》。根据“amazing Chinese painting”可知，此处表示泛指一幅令人惊叹的中国画，且amazing以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：这幅画长528.7厘米，宽24.8厘米。根据“long...24.8 centimeters wide”可知，此处表示这幅画的长和宽，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：它展示了不同人群在工作和娱乐时丰富多彩的日常生活。根据“daily life”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，因此用“color”的形容词形式“colorful”，表示“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 4．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉船，一路沿着河边大声唱着他们的工作歌。根据“pulling a boat”可知，此处表示拉船的人，即工人，用“work”的名词形式“worker”，且根据“A line of”可知，此处表示不止一个工人，因此用复数形式“workers”。故填workers。 5．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉船，一路沿着河边大声唱着他们的工作歌。根据“work song”可知，此处表示他们的工作歌，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词。故填their。 6．句意：在河上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。根据“ships full...tourist”可知，此处表示满载游客的船只，用固定短语“full of”表示“充满”。故填of。 7．句意：他们正在聊天和喝酒。根据“and drinking”可知，此处表示他们正在聊天和喝酒，用现在进行时“be doing”表示正在进行的动作，且主语“They”为复数，因此be动词用“are”，“chat”的现在分词为“chatting”。故填are chatting。 8．句意：在河岸上，商店出售各种各样的商品，如玩具和衣服。根据“and clothes”可知，此处表示商店出售的商品，且为复数形式，因此“toy”也用复数形式“toys”。故填toys。 9．句意：在右侧，一座巨大的城门标志着进入城市的入口。根据“a huge gate tower...the door to the city”可知，此处表示城门标志着进入城市的入口，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“a huge gate tower”为单数，因此谓语动词“mark”用第三人称单数形式“marks”。故填marks。 10．句意：现在跟我来探索北宋的其他一些艺术作品。根据“follow me”可知，此处表示跟我来探索，用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语。故填to explore。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our art class tried something new—Chinese brush painting (水墨画). Of all the art forms I’ve learned, this is the most difficult, but the 1 (interesting)! Our teacher, Ms. Wang, showed us her peony painting first. Its 2 (color) were brighter than real flowers in the garden! How amazing it was to create beauty with just a brush and ink! Ms. Wang 3 (teach) us to hold the brush like a pencil but keep our wrists (手腕) relaxed. “The secret 4 brush painting is controlling (控制) your breath,” she explained. “It’s 5 (easy) than you think if you practice daily—even 10 minutes a day works!” My deskmate Jack planned 6 (draw) a bamboo forest this weekend and said it’s more relaxing than playing video games for hours. I chose to paint a lotus flower. At first, my hand shook a lot. After trying three times, I finished a simple but lovely lotus. It wasn’t the best in the class, 7 I felt happier with it. When I put a few drops of light pink ink on the petals (花瓣), they suddenly looked so real that I could smell the 8 (sweet) of the lotus! After class, I realized Chinese painting is more than art—it’s a way to understand life. It teaches 9 (we) to slow down, stay calm, and find beauty in simple things. What 10 meaningful lesson I learned! 【答案】 1．most interesting 2．colors 3．taught 4．to 5．easier 6．to draw 7．but 8．sweetness 9．us 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周上美术课尝试新事物——中国水墨画的经历和感受。 1．句意：在所有我学过的艺术形式中，这是最困难的，但也是最有趣的！根据“the most difficult, but the...”可知，此处使用形容词最高级形式，interesting的最高级为most interesting。故填most interesting。 2．句意：它的颜色比花园里的真花还要鲜艳！根据“were”可知主语用复数形式colors“颜色”。故填colors。 3．句意：王老师教我们像拿铅笔一样拿毛笔，但要保持手腕放松。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 4．句意：水墨画的秘诀是控制你的呼吸。根据“The secret...brush painting is controlling (控制) your breath”可知，此处指水墨画的秘诀，the secret to...“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：如果你每天练习，这比你想象的要容易——即使每天练习10分钟也有效！根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 6．句意：我的同桌杰克计划这个周末画一片竹林，他说这比连续玩几个小时电子游戏更令人放松。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to draw。 7．句意：它不是班上最好的，但我因为它感到更快乐。根据“It wasn’t the best in the class,...I felt happier with it.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：当我在花瓣上滴了几滴淡粉色的墨水时，它们突然看起来如此真实，我仿佛能闻到荷花的芬芳！根据“the...of the lotus”可知，此处指荷花的芬芳，sweet的名词形式为sweetness“芬芳，甜蜜”。故填sweetness。 9．句意：它教会我们要放慢脚步，保持冷静，在简单的事物中发现美。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处使用人称代词宾格形式us。故填us。 10．句意：我学到了多么有意义的一课啊！根据“What...meaningful lesson I learned!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数lesson，使用感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 1 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 2 important part of Chinese culture. Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 3 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 4 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 5 (careful). Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 6 the artists want 7 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 8 (story). However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 9 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 10 in love with Pingtan shell carving. 【答案】 1．for 2．an 3．started 4．colorful 5．carefully 6．because 7．their 8．stories 9．learning 10．fall 【导语】本文介绍了福建平潭岛著名的传统艺术——平潭贝雕，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作过程、艺术类型，还提及了其传承现状，呼吁大家了解并传承这一文化瑰宝。 1．句意：它因平潭贝雕而闻名，这是一种特殊的传统艺术。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：几百年前，当地人开始制作它们。根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：这些贝壳色彩鲜艳且好看。根据“are”可知，此空用形容词，作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 5．句意：在制作之前，艺术家们仔细地把贝壳清洗很多次。clean是动词，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。works是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：一些是关于海洋动物的，而另一些是关于美丽的风景和中国神话故事的。story是可数名词，根据“many kinds of”可知，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：作为中学生，我们可以通过了解这种艺术形式并与他人分享它的美来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。 10．句意：我们都希望更多的年轻人会爱上平潭贝雕。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，will后接动词原形。故填fall。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712-770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience 1 (teach) him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his 2 (happy) and love for the spring rain. The rain is good 3 it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night 4 making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes 5 (it) task being known. In the 6 (three) couplet (对句), the poet describes a 7 (peace) scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the cloud looks dark and heavy. It’s a sign that it will rain 8 (heavy) during the night. The light from the riverboat 9 (make) the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine 10 next morning. He thinks the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 【答案】 1．taught 2．happiness 3．because 4．without 5．its 6．third 7．peaceful 8．heavily 9．makes 10．the 【导语】本文是对《春夜喜雨》这首古诗的赏析。 1．句意：他的农耕经历教会他要感恩大自然。根据“when he was living and farming in Chengdu.”可知，此处讲述杜甫过去农耕经历对他的影响，句子用一般过去时。故填taught。 2．句意：第一个词“好”，展现了他对春雨的喜悦与喜爱之情。根据“shows his”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“开心，喜悦”。故填happiness。 3．句意：这场雨是好的，因为它“知晓”合适的降临时机。根据“it ‘knows’ the right time to come”可知，前句说“雨是好的”，后句讲“它‘知晓’合适的降临时机”，两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because。 4．句意：当雨落下时，它在夜间悄然而至，没有制造任何声响。根据“Unlike the thunder(雷)and lightning of summer storms”可知，此处指春雨是悄然无声的，即不制造声响，空处意为“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：不同于夏日暴雨中的雷电，春雨完成它的任务时不为人知。根据“task”可知，此处指它的任务，空处需要形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6．句意：在第三联对句中，诗人为我们描绘了一幅宁静的场景。根据“couplet”可知，此处指第三联，空处需要序数词。故填third。 7．句意：在第三联对句中，诗人为我们描绘了一幅宁静的场景。根据“scene”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 8．句意：这是夜间将会下大雨的征兆。根据“rain”可知，此处指雨下得很大，空处需要副词。故填heavily。 9．句意：江船上的灯火让这昏暗的场景增添了几分生机。根据“The light from the riverboat”可知，句子描述诗歌里的场景，用一般现在时，一般现在时中，单数主语后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 10．句意：最后，诗人开始想象次日清晨的景象。根据“next morning”可知，特指诗歌情境里雨过后的第二天早上，常用定冠词修饰。故填the。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）语法填空巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Everyone is good at something, 1 some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show 2 (they) talents. Talent shows are 3 (get) more and more popular. Different talent shows have one thing 4 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 5 (funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. When people watch the show, they usually play 6 role in deciding who is the winner. However, not everybody 7 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 8 (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too 9 (serious), they are fun to watch. And 10 (first) great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 1 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. To become 2 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 3 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 4 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 5 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 6 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 7 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 8 it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 9 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 10 (teach) us to be patient and careful. Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 1 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist? 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 使句子意思连贯, 语法正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork. It 1 (stand) for ancient Chinese culture. Jimmy, an 2 (edit), thinks china is very beautiful, 3 (amaze) and charming. Though he had never seen it, he taught 4 (he) about Chinese culture for a long time and even took university classes in Chinese literature (文学). He’s preparing 5 (have) a look at the colorful china. Alex, a student from the UK, visited Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 6 July, 2024. He says, “It is my   7 (one) time to see real china. We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, 8 its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong. Chen Fansong, 9 expert of china said, “Making it requires great skills and rich experience.” The most important reason for its popularity is that it 10 (perfect) represents the wisdom of Chinese. What’s more, china has also recorded the change of history. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In China, people celebrate the Lantern Festival in many ways, but the most important activity 1 (be) to watch lantern shows. You can see all kinds 2 beautiful lanterns. Some look like animals, fruit, or flowers, and some even look like famous people or characters from stories. Lantern-making is also 3 very popular Chinese folk art. Do you know how to make these colorful lanterns? He Weifu, a famous lantern maker in Shanghai, has the answer. To make a lantern, he 4 (create) a skeleton (骨架) first with iron wires (铁丝) and colored paper. This is a very difficult step. The skeletons are in different 5 (shape). He often spends a long time in studying the animals and the characters he wants to make. After 6 (make) the skeleton, he glues (粘贴) cloth onto it and draws pictures on the cloth. His family has a long history of making lanterns. His grandfather, He Keming, started making lanterns 7 he was 13 years old. One day, he 8 (see) a dragon lantern and tried to make one himself. He loved it and became famous for 9 (he) skill. “I hope more people around the world can 10 (real) enjoy this great art,” says He Weifu. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Since its creation in the12th century, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (Qianli Jiangshan Tu) 1 (become) very popular with lots of people. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is one of 2 (good) traditional Chinese paintings. Wang Ximeng is its painter. To people’s surprise, he finished this painting when he was only 18 years old. 3 (lucky), this painting is his only painting left. This painting is a typical blue-green landscape painting. In it, the painter used bright blues and greens 4 (show) China’s beautiful rivers and mountains. After over 900 years, the colors are still as bright as new. The painting is about 12 meters long. It has six parts. The painter creatively linked (连接) each part with bridges and water. The painting not only fully shows China’s natural beauty, 5 shows harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. With his great skills in painting, the artist showed Chinese people’s love for life, their home and the country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more 1 (deep). In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time 2 things. Research has shown that people spend 3 ( little) than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people 4 ( slow) down when they’ re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask 5 (they) visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it meaningful? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 1 (twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like 2 (really) ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors. Picasso is probably 3 most famous of those artists. He painted and drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings 4   (call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things by 5 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it at all. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 6 (paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 7 (he) feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many symbols in their 8 (work). The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures which looked 9 dreams. There are still many abstract artists 10 the world now. Abstract art is the way many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of 1 greatest men in the world. Most of us have heard of 2 (he) music. Beethoven’s father was a singer, but he was very lazy and always drank a lot. 3 Beethoven wasn’t happy in his childhood. When Beethoven was only four years old, his father decided to make him a 4 (music). Beethoven had to play the music and he 5 (learn) very fast. When he was eleven years old, he could go around and give a concert. A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music himself. Beethoven was often ill 6 his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his 7 (ear). He couldn’t hear any more, but this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 8 (write) many pieces of music. To 9 (everyone) surprise, Beethoven wrote his most famous pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was 10 (wonder), so it was famous all over the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. 1 becomes famous for playing the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa when she was four years old and now shares her music 2 people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project (项目) and 3 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. After that, Zhao 4 (usual) plays the pipa in the streets of France in her free time. 5 Zhao plays traditional pipa music most of the time, she still wants to try something new. In 2023, she played 6 song from a French opera. That was her 7 (one) time mixing the pipa playing with modern (现代的) music. After that, she started to use new 8 (way) in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles (风格) can make the pipa much 9 (popular) and give it a new life. Many people come to Zhao’s shows, and she says it’s great 10 (see) them enjoying the music and learning about Chinese culture. “Her performance changed (改变) my idea about Chinese culture, and I also decided to try new things and see the world,” says a French woman. 能力综合实践5篇 语法填空。   Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 30 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece 2 red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 3 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. People usually add colours to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 4 (take) away colours on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in 5 (differently) directions to create different colours. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang 7 (her) was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning, But thanks to her love for the art form, she 8 (keep) painting for the past 30 years. So far, she has completed 9 (hundred) of paintings, and her favourite is a 2.8-metre-long painting. Wang said that she would continue working in 10 field and make it known across the world. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is 1 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long 2 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of 4 (work) are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out 5 (they) work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full 6 tourists. They 7 (chat) and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as 8 (toy) and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 9 (mark) the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through the gate. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me 10 (explore) some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our art class tried something new—Chinese brush painting (水墨画). Of all the art forms I’ve learned, this is the most difficult, but the 1 (interesting)! Our teacher, Ms. Wang, showed us her peony painting first. Its 2 (color) were brighter than real flowers in the garden! How amazing it was to create beauty with just a brush and ink! Ms. Wang 3 (teach) us to hold the brush like a pencil but keep our wrists (手腕) relaxed. “The secret 4 brush painting is controlling (控制) your breath,” she explained. “It’s 5 (easy) than you think if you practice daily—even 10 minutes a day works!” My deskmate Jack planned 6 (draw) a bamboo forest this weekend and said it’s more relaxing than playing video games for hours. I chose to paint a lotus flower. At first, my hand shook a lot. After trying three times, I finished a simple but lovely lotus. It wasn’t the best in the class, 7 I felt happier with it. When I put a few drops of light pink ink on the petals (花瓣), they suddenly looked so real that I could smell the 8 (sweet) of the lotus! After class, I realized Chinese painting is more than art—it’s a way to understand life. It teaches 9 (we) to slow down, stay calm, and find beauty in simple things. What 10 meaningful lesson I learned! 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 1 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 2 important part of Chinese culture. Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 3 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 4 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 5 (careful). Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 6 the artists want 7 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 8 (story). However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 9 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 10 in love with Pingtan shell carving. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712-770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience 1 (teach) him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his 2 (happy) and love for the spring rain. The rain is good 3 it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night 4 making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes 5 (it) task being known. In the 6 (three) couplet (对句), the poet describes a 7 (peace) scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the cloud looks dark and heavy. It’s a sign that it will rain 8 (heavy) during the night. The light from the riverboat 9 (make) the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine 10 next morning. He thinks the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $