Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）选词填空巩固复习练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）选词填空巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) more than, health, invent, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood like bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. 【答案】1．inventor 2．is made of 3．healthy 4．more than 5．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班枕的由来、材质、功能、文化意义及价值。 1．句意：它以中国著名的木匠和发明家鲁班的名字命名。设空处与“carpenter”并列，需填入表示职业的单数名词。根据常识，鲁班是发明家，invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境。故填inventor。 2．句意：鲁班枕由竹子等木材制成。设空处需填入谓语动词，根据“The Luban pillow ... wood”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”符合语境，主语“The Luban pillow”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is made of。 3．句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能让他们健康并带来好运。根据“using the Luban pillow can make them ...”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕能使人健康。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 4．句意：它不仅仅是一个枕头，也是中国传统人民智慧的象征。根据“It is ... a pillow and it is also a symbol ...”和备选词汇可知，它不仅是一个枕头。more than“不仅仅”符合语境。故填more than。 5．句意：无论你需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的历史物品，鲁班枕对你的家来说都是一个很好的选择。根据“the Luban pillow is a great ... for your home.”和备选词汇可知，鲁班枕对家庭来说都是一个很好的选择。choice“选择”符合语境，且a修饰单数名词。故填choice。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) change / cheer up / though / closer / since / different / spirit On January 28, people saw Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers painting made into LEGO at the Dutch Van Gogh Museum. The LEGO Sunflowers set has 2, 615 pieces. It still takes many hours to build 1 it’s much smaller than the painting itself. The set uses three 2 yellows. This shows Van Gogh’s famous use of colors. Sunflowers can tell the 3 of life. When people are blue, they can 4 people. The museum believes the set could help fans feel 5 to Van Gogh’s art and learn more about his great work. 【答案】1．though 2．different 3．spirit 4．cheer up 5．closer 【导语】本文主要讲了荷兰的梵高博物馆将《向日葵》这一画作制成了乐高玩具。 1．句意：虽然它比画作本身小得多，但仍然需要很多时间来建造。根据“It still takes many hours to build...it’s much smaller than the painting itself.”可知，虽然乐高款式的《向日葵》比画作本身小得多，但仍然需要很多时间来建造，though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though。 2．句意：该套装使用了三种不同的黄色。根据“The set uses three...yellows”可知，这一套用了三种不同的黄色，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰yellows，符合语境。故填different。 3．句意：向日葵可以诉说生命的精神。根据“Sunflowers can tell the...of life.”可知，向日葵可以诉说生命的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填spirit。 4．句意：当人们忧郁时，他们可以让人们振作起来。根据“When people are blue, they can...people.”可知，当人们忧郁时，他们可以让人们振作起来，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，cheer up“振奋”。故填cheer up。 5．句意：博物馆认为，这套画可以帮助粉丝更接近梵高的艺术，了解他的伟大作品。根据“the set could help fans fee...to Van Gogh’s art”可知，这套画可以帮助粉丝更接近梵高的艺术。closer“更近的”，符合语境。故填closer。 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为干扰选项。 A．since   B．While    C． whenever    D．about   E. to   F. However Dreaming of Spring Mountains is more than just an underwater dance—it’s a love letter to Guizhou’s spring. Dancer Liu Fangzhou has pushed herself to the limit (限度) 1 she first took on this challenge. She spent weeks studying materials 2 Guizhou’s flowers, from cherry blossoms to rapeseed blooms, to make her movements reflect (展现) their beauty. 3 performing in the 10-meter-deep pool, every breath and gesture is a fight against water resistance (阻力). The pressure makes even simple moves hard— 4 , she keeps practicing, 100 dives and counting. This video is magic: 5 you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了舞者刘芳舟挑战水下舞蹈《梦春山》，她通过研究贵州花卉使舞姿展现其美，在深水池中克服阻力坚持练习，最终呈现的视频让人仿佛置身于贵州的春天。 1．句意：自从刘芳舟第一次接受这个挑战以来，她一直在挑战自己的极限。根据“has pushed herself to the limit (限度)”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结合“she first took on this challenge”可知，此处是指自从她第一次接受这个挑战以来，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填A。 2．句意：她花了数周时间研究贵州花卉的资料，从樱花到油菜花，让她的动作展现出它们的美丽。根据“studying materials...Guizhou’s flowers”可知，此处是指研究贵州花卉的资料，用about“关于”符合语境。故填D。 3．句意：在10米深的泳池中表演时，每一次呼吸和手势都是对抗水阻力的战斗。根据“performing in the 10-meter-deep pool”可知，此处是指当在10米深的泳池中表演时，用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填B。 4．句意：压力让简单的动作变得困难——然而，她坚持练习，已经潜水100次，还在继续。根据“The pressure makes even simple moves hard”和“she keeps practicing”可知，前后句是转折关系，用however“然而”表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填F。 5．句意：这个视频很神奇：无论何时你观看它，水中流动的舞蹈和盛开的“花海”都会让你感觉仿佛踏入了真正的贵州春天。根据“you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring.”可知，此处是指无论何时你观看它，用whenever“无论何时”引导让步状语从句。故填C。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） wonder / better / appeared / relaxing / mainly / improved / part Xiangsheng is a traditional art form and reaches people everywhere. It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China. It first 1 in China during the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As the earliest form (形式) of xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by one actor who 2 tells jokes or humorous stories. It’s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors, which is called duikou. The two actors usually discuss some serious things in a 3 way to make people laugh. Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an important 4 of Chinese culture. And it can also make people around the world have a 5 understanding of Chinese language and culture. 【答案】1．appeared 2．mainly 3．relaxing 4．part 5．better 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统艺术形式——相声，包括起源、表演形式以及重要性。 1．句意：它最早出现在中国明朝。根据“It first…in China during the Ming Dynasty (明朝).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍相声的起源，指最早出现在中国明朝，appeared“出现”符合。故填appeared。 2．句意：作为最早的相声表演形式，单口是由一位主要告诉笑话或幽默故事的演员表演的。根据“As the earliest form (形式) of xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by one actor who…tells jokes or humorous stories.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指单口是由一位主要告诉笑话或幽默故事的演员表演的，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 3．句意：这两位演员通常以轻松的方式讨论一些严肃的事情，让人发笑。根据“to make people laugh”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指以轻松的方式讨论一些严肃的事情，让人发笑，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。 4．句意：相声是一种独特而有趣的艺术形式，已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an important…of Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指相声已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，part“部分”符合。故填part。 5．句意：它还可以让世界各地的人们更好地了解中国的语言和文化。根据“And it can also make people around the world have a… understanding of Chinese language and culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更好地了解中国的语言和文化，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 something    what        anything        anywhere        how Art allows us to show 1 special about our world. Paintings can take us 2 we want—from green mountains to blue seas. They can even bring us back to important moments in history. 3 amazing their colors are! By creating art, we build a magical world. 4 a wonderful world it is! In this world, art makes 5 possible. Good art speaks to everyone, moving all who see it. 【答案】1．something 2．anywhere 3．How 4．What 5．anything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述艺术如何通过绘画展现世界的独特之处，带领我们穿越时空，并创造出一个充满可能的魔法世界。 1．句意：艺术使我们能够展现我们世界中的一些特别之处。根据“Art allows us to show...special about our world.”可知，艺术让我们能够展示关于我们世界的某些特别之处。something表示“某些事物”，符合语境。故填something。 2．句意：绘画可以带我们去任何想去的地方——从青翠的山峦到湛蓝的海洋。根据“from green mountains to blue seas.”可知，此处表示绘画可以带我们去任何我们想去的地方——从青山到碧海。anywhere“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 3．句意：它们的颜色是多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing their colors are!”可知，为“How+adj+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。故填How。 4．句意：这是一个多么美妙的世界啊！根据“...a wonderful world it is!”可知，此处为“What+a+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：在这个世界里，艺术使一切成为可能。根据“In this world, art makes...possible.”可知，艺术使一切成为可能，anything“任何事物”，符合语境。故填anything。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） interest   we    fan   wear  unless Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 2 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For 3 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 4 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. Recently, people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 5 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】1．interested 2．unless 3．us 4．fans 5．worn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、特点以及现代人对它的喜爱和文化意义的传承。 1．句意：从明清时期起，她们就对这种裙子感兴趣。根据“They became ... in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式“interested”，“become interested in”是固定搭配，符合语境。故填interested。 2．句意：除非你试穿它，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据“You will never know how beautiful it is ... you try it on.”及备选词汇可知，“知道漂亮”和“试穿”存在条件关系，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合语义。故填unless。 3．句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不只是为了时尚。根据“For ... wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.”及备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”，“for us”表示“对我们而言”。故填us。 4．句意：一位汉服爱好者说道。根据“said one of the Hanfu ...”及备选词汇可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“fan”的复数是“fans”，“Hanfu fans”即“汉服爱好者”。故填fans。 5．句意：到目前为止，许多著名的中国人已经在一些国际活动中穿过它（马面裙 ）。根据“So far, many famous Chinese people have ... it to some international events.”及备选词汇可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“wear”的过去分词是“worn”，主语“many famous Chinese people”是复数，用“have worn”。故填worn。 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．oldest  B．just   C．in   D．talents    E.an    F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 1 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 2 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 3 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 4 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 5 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞，它不仅是遮雨避光的工具，还是富含文化内涵的艺术品，同时介绍了其历史、制作难度及主要产地。 1．句意：它们在中国不仅是帮人们遮雨避光的工具，还是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。 not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填B。 2．句意：中国油纸伞是世界上最古老的雨伞之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，oldest符合。故填A。 3．句意：一些艺术家或作家喜欢在伞上画写内容，以此展示他们的才能与技艺。and连接并列名词，后 “skills”是名词，此处需填同类名词，talents（才能）与“skills”构成并列关系，契合语境。故填D。 4．句意：所以工人们得完成90多道工序、使用100多种工具，才能制作出一把油纸伞。此处表示泛指的一把油纸伞，oil-paper以元音音素开头，用an 。故填E。 5．句意：四川泸州如今是中国唯一主要的手工油纸伞产地。泸州位于四川境内，需用介词in。故填C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．wonderful  B．clearly  C． invented  D．invited  E. next In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he 1 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The 2 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 3 , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back 4 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. A．carry  B．copies  C． make  D．developed  E. unusual In about 1840, photography was 5 . Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 6 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 7 because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 8 of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。 1．句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“That was the first photo.”可知这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明”。故填C。 2．句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是182年。根据“The ... important date in the history of photography was in 182.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的”。故填E。 3．句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据“even the smallest thing”可知能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。 4．句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“from all round the world”可推出这些照片很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。 5．句意：大约在185年，摄影技术成熟了。根据“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。 6．句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据“a lot of film and other machines”可知这是摄影师必须携带的，carry“携带”。故填A。 7．句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据“because they were very lifelike”可知照片看起来很逼真，这是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填E。 8．句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据“They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.”可知有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Internet, rich, information, share, think Sarah likes to take photos. Some years ago, she read a piece of news on a newspaper about an abandoned villa（废弃的别墅）. She 1 it would be a good place to take photos, so she visited the villa. She started to look for more abandoned villas after her first trip. Sometimes, she looked through the 2 and sometimes, she read the newspaper. She got lots of 3 . Later she visited over 20 villas and took many great photos. Kelly found most of the villas she visited were abandoned because their hosts couldn’t pay for them any more. Sarah hoped that some 4 people could pay for them and repair（修复）them. Some villas were repaired after Sarah 5 her photos on the Internet. They got new hosts. Sarah was very happy to know that. 【答案】1．thought 2．Internet 3．information 4．rich 5．shared 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah参观了20多幢别墅并在网上分享了她在那些别墅拍摄的照片的故事。 1．句意：她觉得它会是一个拍照的好地方，因此她参观了那幢别墅。根据空格后的“it would be a good place to take photos”可知句子的谓语应选用备选词汇think来表示“认为”，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，根据“visited”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 2．句意：有时，她浏览了互联网，有时，她看了看报纸。根据“she read the newspaper”可知此处应用备选词汇Internet来构成动词短语look through the Internet表示“浏览互联网”。故填Internet。 3．句意：她获得了许多信息。根据上文“she read the newspaper”可知lots of修饰备选词汇中的不可数名词information。故填information。 4．句意：Sarah希望一些有钱人可以为它们买单并修复它们。根据“could pay for them”可知应是有钱人才能买得下它们，应用备选词汇rich修饰名词people表示“有钱人”。故填rich。 5．句意：Sarah在网上分享了她的照片后，一些别墅被修复了。根据“her photos on the Internet”可知此处应用备选词汇share表示“分享”，根据“were repaired”可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词share的过去式为shared。故填shared。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．makes    B．the    C． in    D．because    E. poor    F. but Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 1 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true winner in singing 2 my heart. She has a talent for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 3 family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, like listening to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). After college, she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She faced many difficult problems along the way, 4 she never gave up. She worked hard to sing better than before. Her hard work finally paid off, and now she is one of the most popular singers in our town. Everybody likes her. Her singing always 5 people excited. She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐节目《Music Star》以及作者最喜欢的歌手劳拉，讲述了劳拉的成长经历和她的音乐带给人们的影响。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看这个节目，因为我可以从许多优秀的歌手身上学到很多东西。根据“I can learn a lot from many excellent singers.”以及备选词可知，后句是前句的原因，“because”表示“因为”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我最喜欢的歌手是劳拉，她在我心中是歌唱界真正的赢家。根据“my heart”以及备选词可知，此处是“in one’s heart”，意为“在某人心中”，“in”符合搭配。故选C。 3．句意：劳拉来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据“She couldn’t afford to take singing lessons”以及备选词可知，家庭条件不好，“poor”表示“贫穷的”，修饰“family”。故选E。 4．句意：她一路上遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“She faced many difficult problems along the way…she never gave up”以及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合逻辑。故选F。 5．句意：她的歌声总是让人们兴奋。根据“Her singing always…people excited”以及备选词可知，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，主语“Her singing”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“makes”。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） in    difficult    take    do    while Learning a musical instrument is highly beneficial for young students. A recent study shows that 1 children learn to play an instrument, their brains develop more actively. This process helps improve their memory and concentration (专注力) in daily studies. Of course, it is not 2 to play an instrument well in a short time. Students may face various challenges, but they should always 3 their best during practice. The journey needs continuous effort and patience. One middle school student shared his story: “It 4 me two years to learn to play the piano well. There were times when I wanted to stop, but I never gave up because I found real joy 5 music.” 【答案】1．while 2．easy 3．do 4．took 5．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了学习乐器的好处。 1．句意：当孩子们学习演奏乐器时，他们的大脑发育更活跃。分析句子可知，“children learn to play an instrument”和“their brains develop more actively”是两个完整的句子，所以此处需要一个连词，只有“while” 符合条件，表示“当……时”。故填while。 2．句意：当然，短时间内学好一门乐器并不容易。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Students may face various challenges”可知，短时间内学好一门乐器并不容易，结合备选词汇可知“difficult” 符合语境，应使用它的反义词easy，形容词作表语。故填easy。 3．句意：学生可能会面临各种挑战，但他们应该始终在练习中尽力而为。 “do one’s best” 表示“尽力”，接在情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填do。 4．句意：我花了两年的时间才学好钢琴。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”表示“某人花多久时间做某事”，“take”符合语境，根据下文“There were times when I wanted to stop”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用take的过去式took。故填took。 5．句意：但我从未放弃，因为我从音乐中找到了真正的快乐。此处需要介词，表示“在……中”，备选词汇“in” 符合语境，表示“在音乐中找到真正的快乐”。故填in。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 take work cost hide paint The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He 1 on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci 2 a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he 3 the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by 4 it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably 5 over 700 million dollars. 【答案】1．was working 2．to paint 3．took 4．hiding 5．costs 【分析】本文主要介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作背景及艺术价值。 1．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展不顺利。句中缺少谓语；由“He…on a special painting…”可知，此处应为达·芬奇从事于为教堂作画的工作，故备选词汇work“工作”符合语境；由句中“…in 1503…at that time”可知，达·芬奇在1503年那段时间一直在为教堂作画，故为过去进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填was working。 2．句意：据说《蒙娜丽莎》中的女子是一位意大利商人的妻子，这位商人请达·芬奇为她画一幅画。由“…who asked da Vinci…a picture of her.”可知，此处应为商人要求达·芬奇给妻子画一幅画，备选词汇paint“画”符合语境；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故此处用其不定式。故填to paint。 3．句意：然后，他受到法国国王的邀请去访问法国，他把这幅画带在了身边。句中缺少谓语；由“he…the painting with him.”可知，此处应为达·芬奇把画带在身边，备选词汇take“带”符合语境；由句中“Then he was invited…”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填took。 4．句意：1911年，一名工人通过把它藏在他的外套下，带出了博物馆。由“a worker took it out of the museum by…it under his coat”可知，此处应为一名工人把画藏在外套下，备选词汇hide“藏”符合语境；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故此处应用其动名词形式。故填hiding。 5．句意：今天，这幅完美的画作大概价值超7亿美元。句中缺少谓语；由“…over 700 million dollars.”可知，此处应为这幅画作价值超7亿美元，备选词汇cost“价钱为”符合语境；由“Today…”可知，本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语the perfect painting为第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 able  farm  great include interest show than three what  wide The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. He became famous because he has an excellent 1 to express the sccnes (场景) of everyday life. It is 2 believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. The great painting has thrce main parts. It 3 the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When looking at it carefully, you will find many 4 scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, 5 and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge are 6 . This is the main point of thc whole painting. In the 7 part, more shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings 8 in other parts. Also, the artist has pictured officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars (乞丐). 9 an amazing work of art it is! Except the special artistic valuc of the painting itself, it also shows us many details (细节) about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people have praised this painting as a national treasure and as one of the 10 works among all ancient Chinese paintings. Painted in light colors on silk and measuring 24.8cm x 528.7cm, the original work is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】 1．ability 2．widely 3．includes 4．interesting 5．farmers 6．showed 7．third 8．than 9．What 10．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》这幅画的作者以及内容。 1．句意：他之所以出名，是因为他具备表达日常生活场景的超强能力。根据“he has an excellent...to express the sccnes (场景) of everyday life.”可知，表达日常生活场景是一种能力。备选词“able有能力的”符合，excellent“优秀的”修饰名词，able对应的名词为ability，为可数名词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填ability。 2．句意：人们普遍都相信清明上河图表现了汴京汴河沿岸的景象。根据“It is...believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.”可知，空处缺副词“广泛地”，备选词“wide广泛的”符合，其副词为widely，修饰believed。故填widely。 3．句意：它包括京城的景色、河边的景色以及城内的街道。根据“The great painting has thrce main parts.”以及“the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city.”可知，空处指“包括”，需用include，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填includes。 4．句意：仔细一看，你会发现很多有趣的场景。根据“you will find many...scenes.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的”，interesting为形容词，修饰名词scenes。故填interesting。 5．句意：画的第一部分描绘了农田、农民以及其他乡村人物的乡村景色。根据“country scenes of farm fields, ...and other countryside people.”可知，这部分的场景都乡村有关，故备选词“farm农场”符合，此处指“农夫”，需farmers，用名词复数表泛指。故填farmers。 6．句意：在第二部分，各种不同的商业和拥挤的彩虹桥一起出现。根据“all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge are...”可知，空处指“呈现”，备选词“show”符合，动词show与主语all kinds of different businesses是被动关系，需用被动语态，are已给出，show的过去分词为showed。故填showed。 7．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到沿着办公室和其他建筑物有更多的商店。根据“The first part ”以及“ In the second part”可知，空处表顺序，备选词“three”符合，需用其序数词third。故填third。 8．句意：在第三部分，与其他部分相比，可以看到沿着办公室和其他建筑物有更多的商店。根据“more shops”以及“in other parts”可知，是两者比较，需用than“比”。故填than。 9．句意：这是一件了不起的艺术品！根据标点及“an amazing work”可知，此句需What来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+a (an)+adj.+名词单数+主+谓。故填What。 10．句意：几乎所有的人都称赞这幅画是国宝，是中国古代绘画中的佳作之一。根据“one of the... works among all ancient Chinese paintings.”可知，空处指“最伟大的”，备选词“great伟大的”符合。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……的一个”，故需great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if, cool, you, ability, feel, sense, simple, create, stressful, by Ever since the first cave (山洞) paintings were made, people have started to express themselves through art. It is one of the special things that make us human. However, most people would say they are not artists. We think that to be an artist, we need to create a great work of art, but this is 1 not the truth. The fact is that everybody has the 2 to express themselves through art, and perhaps we can also feel relaxed 3 doing so. Remember how proud you 4 as a young child when your mother hung your artwork up on the fridge or wall for the whole world to see? Well, that 5 of achievement doesn’t go away as an adult. Seeing a finished work of art that you have created helps 6 bodies to produce hormone dopamine (多巴胺激素). In other words, 7 art makes you feel better about yourself. Research has also shown that 8 we take some artistic activities for just 45 minutes we will have less stress. It turns out that creating art is like meditation (冥想). It forces the mind to slow down and pay attention to the details (细节). In this way, people can feel 9 and less nervous. Even viewing art has been shown to improve our problem-solving skills, so consider adding a beautiful picture to your home for a quick increase of dopamine at the end of a 10 day. 【答案】 1．simply 2．ability 3．by 4．felt 5．sense 6．your 7．creating 8．if 9．cooler 10．stressful 【导语】本文通过阐述艺术创作和欣赏的益处，说明艺术是人类表达自我的独特方式，并强调艺术能缓解压力、提升幸福感。 1．句意：我们以为要成为艺术家，就需要创作伟大的艺术作品，但这并非事实。根据“not the truth”和备选词汇可知，不是事实，simply符合句意，故填simply。 2．句意：事实是每个人都有通过艺术表达自我的能力，或许我们还能通过这样做感到放松。根据“express themselves through art,”和备选词汇可知，有通过艺术表达自我的能力，the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”，故填ability。 3．句意：事实是每个人都有通过艺术表达自我的能力，或许我们还能通过这样做感到放松。根据“doing so”和备选词汇可知，通过这样做感到放松，by符合句意，故填by。 4．句意：还记得小时候当妈妈把你的艺术作品挂在冰箱或墙上让全世界看到时，你感到多么自豪吗？根据“as a young child”和备选词汇可知，感到自豪，句子时态是一般过去时，felt符合句意，故填felt。 5．句意：那种成就感并不会因为成年而消失。根据“of achievement”和备选词汇可知，成就感，sense符合句意，故填sense。 6．句意：看到自己完成的艺术作品能帮助你的身体产生多巴胺激素。根据“bodies to produce hormone dopamine”和备选词汇可知，帮助你的身体产生多巴胺激素，your符合句意，故填your。 7．句意：换句话说，创造艺术会让你自我感觉更好。根据“art”和备选词汇可知，创造艺术，动名词作主语，creating符合句意，故填creating。 8．句意：研究还表明，如果我们进行45分钟的艺术活动，压力就会减轻。根据“we take some artistic activities for just 45 minutes we will have less stress”和备选词汇可知，上一句是后一句的肯定条件，if符合句意，故填if。 9．句意：通过这种方式，人们会感到更冷静，不那么紧张。根据“and less nervous”和备选词汇可知，需要比较级，更冷静，cooler符合句意，故填cooler。 10．句意：甚至观赏艺术也被证明能提高解决问题的能力，所以考虑在家里挂一幅美丽的画作，在压力大的日子结束时快速提升多巴胺水平。根据“at the end of a”和备选词汇可知，在压力大的一天，stressful符合句意，故填stressful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。 A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 1 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 2 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 3 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 4 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 5 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 6 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 7 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 8 and happiness to people. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．H 5．A 6．D 7．I 8．J 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，受到许多人的喜爱，尤其是孩子们。根据“It has a long history and is loved by many people, ...kids.”和备选词可知，此处强调尤其受到孩子们的喜爱，应是副词especially“尤其”。故选G。 2．句意：他们把糖放在锅里加热，直到糖变成金黄色的液体。根据“They...the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体).”和备选词可知，此处指在锅里加热糖，heat“加热”。故选C。 3．句意：他们的手的速度快得惊人——因为糖冷却得很快，所以手要迅速移动。根据“they move quickly”和备选词可知，手迅速移动，所以手的速度惊人，空处应是形容词amazing，作表语。故选B。 4．句意：你经常能在一些节日里看到它，比如元宵节或中秋节。根据“like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指节日，festivals“节日”。故选H。 5．句意：画作完成后，会在上面系一根小棍，这样孩子们就可以拿着它，把它当作甜食吃。根据“After the painting is done, a stick is...to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat.”和备选词可知，糖画完成后，会在上面放一根小棍，be tied to“被系在，束缚于”。故选A。 6．句意：艺术家必须注意糖的温度。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故选D。 7．句意：每一幅画作都是一件艺术品，展现了艺术家将普通的糖变成特别之物的能力。根据“to turn simple sugar into something special”和备选词可知，将普通的糖变成特别之物是一种能力，ability“能力”。故选I。 8．句意：它给人们带来温暖和幸福。根据“It brings...and happiness to people.”和备选词可知，糖画给人们带来温暖和幸福，warmth“温暖”。故选J。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Art and artists 单元话题（艺术与艺术家）选词填空巩固复习练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次) more than, health, invent, choice, be made of The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special kind of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It’s named after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 1 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it higher or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow 2 wood like bamboo. It can help you get a good sleep at night and stop your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep better and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but also important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 3 and bring them good luck. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing. It is 4 a pillow and it is also a symbol of the wisdom of traditional Chinese people. Whether you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great 5 for your home. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) change / cheer up / though / closer / since / different / spirit On January 28, people saw Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers painting made into LEGO at the Dutch Van Gogh Museum. The LEGO Sunflowers set has 2, 615 pieces. It still takes many hours to build 1 it’s much smaller than the painting itself. The set uses three 2 yellows. This shows Van Gogh’s famous use of colors. Sunflowers can tell the 3 of life. When people are blue, they can 4 people. The museum believes the set could help fans feel 5 to Van Gogh’s art and learn more about his great work. 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为干扰选项。 A．since   B．While    C． whenever    D．about   E. to   F. However Dreaming of Spring Mountains is more than just an underwater dance—it’s a love letter to Guizhou’s spring. Dancer Liu Fangzhou has pushed herself to the limit (限度) 1 she first took on this challenge. She spent weeks studying materials 2 Guizhou’s flowers, from cherry blossoms to rapeseed blooms, to make her movements reflect (展现) their beauty. 3 performing in the 10-meter-deep pool, every breath and gesture is a fight against water resistance (阻力). The pressure makes even simple moves hard— 4 , she keeps practicing, 100 dives and counting. This video is magic: 5 you watch it, the flowing dance and blooming (盛开的) “flower sea” in the water make you feel like stepping into a real Guizhou spring. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） wonder / better / appeared / relaxing / mainly / improved / part Xiangsheng is a traditional art form and reaches people everywhere. It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China. It first 1 in China during the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As the earliest form (形式) of xiangsheng, dankou, is performed by one actor who 2 tells jokes or humorous stories. It’s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. But most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors, which is called duikou. The two actors usually discuss some serious things in a 3 way to make people laugh. Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an important 4 of Chinese culture. And it can also make people around the world have a 5 understanding of Chinese language and culture. something    what        anything        anywhere        how Art allows us to show 1 special about our world. Paintings can take us 2 we want—from green mountains to blue seas. They can even bring us back to important moments in history. 3 amazing their colors are! By creating art, we build a magical world. 4 a wonderful world it is! In this world, art makes 5 possible. Good art speaks to everyone, moving all who see it. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） interest   we    fan   wear  unless Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 2 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For 3 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 4 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. Recently, people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 5 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．oldest  B．just   C．in   D．talents    E.an    F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not 1 tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s 2 umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their 3 and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make 4 oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou 5 Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．wonderful  B．clearly  C． invented  D．invited  E. next In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he 1 a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The 2 important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very 3 , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back 4 photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. A．carry  B．copies  C． make  D．developed  E. unusual In about 1840, photography was 5 . Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to 6 a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were 7 because they were very lifelike. Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just 8 of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Internet, rich, information, share, think Sarah likes to take photos. Some years ago, she read a piece of news on a newspaper about an abandoned villa（废弃的别墅）. She 1 it would be a good place to take photos, so she visited the villa. She started to look for more abandoned villas after her first trip. Sometimes, she looked through the 2 and sometimes, she read the newspaper. She got lots of 3 . Later she visited over 20 villas and took many great photos. Kelly found most of the villas she visited were abandoned because their hosts couldn’t pay for them any more. Sarah hoped that some 4 people could pay for them and repair（修复）them. Some villas were repaired after Sarah 5 her photos on the Internet. They got new hosts. Sarah was very happy to know that. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．makes    B．the    C． in    D．because    E. poor    F. but Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 1 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true winner in singing 2 my heart. She has a talent for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 3 family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, like listening to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). After college, she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She faced many difficult problems along the way, 4 she never gave up. She worked hard to sing better than before. Her hard work finally paid off, and now she is one of the most popular singers in our town. Everybody likes her. Her singing always 5 people excited. She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） in    difficult    take    do    while Learning a musical instrument is highly beneficial for young students. A recent study shows that 1 children learn to play an instrument, their brains develop more actively. This process helps improve their memory and concentration (专注力) in daily studies. Of course, it is not 2 to play an instrument well in a short time. Students may face various challenges, but they should always 3 their best during practice. The journey needs continuous effort and patience. One middle school student shared his story: “It 4 me two years to learn to play the piano well. There were times when I wanted to stop, but I never gave up because I found real joy 5 music.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 take work cost hide paint The Mona Lisa（蒙娜·丽莎）, a picture of a woman, is one of the most famous paintings around the world. Leonardo da Vinci began painting it in 1503. He 1 on a special painting for a church（教堂）at that time, but it was not going well. The woman in the Mona Lisa is said to be the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci 2 a picture of her. He finished it in 1506. Then he was invited by the French King to visit France, and he 3 the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvire（卢浮宫）, an art museum in Paris, and every year, about six million visitors go to enjoy the famous painting. The picture is only 77cm by 53cm and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, a worker took it out of the museum by 4 it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under the worker’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for a show. Today, the perfect painting probably 5 over 700 million dollars. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 able  farm  great include interest show than three what  wide The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. He became famous because he has an excellent 1 to express the sccnes (场景) of everyday life. It is 2 believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. The great painting has thrce main parts. It 3 the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city. When looking at it carefully, you will find many 4 scenes. The first part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, 5 and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge are 6 . This is the main point of thc whole painting. In the 7 part, more shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings 8 in other parts. Also, the artist has pictured officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars (乞丐). 9 an amazing work of art it is! Except the special artistic valuc of the painting itself, it also shows us many details (细节) about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people have praised this painting as a national treasure and as one of the 10 works among all ancient Chinese paintings. Painted in light colors on silk and measuring 24.8cm x 528.7cm, the original work is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if, cool, you, ability, feel, sense, simple, create, stressful, by Ever since the first cave (山洞) paintings were made, people have started to express themselves through art. It is one of the special things that make us human. However, most people would say they are not artists. We think that to be an artist, we need to create a great work of art, but this is 1 not the truth. The fact is that everybody has the 2 to express themselves through art, and perhaps we can also feel relaxed 3 doing so. Remember how proud you 4 as a young child when your mother hung your artwork up on the fridge or wall for the whole world to see? Well, that 5 of achievement doesn’t go away as an adult. Seeing a finished work of art that you have created helps 6 bodies to produce hormone dopamine (多巴胺激素). In other words, 7 art makes you feel better about yourself. Research has also shown that 8 we take some artistic activities for just 45 minutes we will have less stress. It turns out that creating art is like meditation (冥想). It forces the mind to slow down and pay attention to the details (细节). In this way, people can feel 9 and less nervous. Even viewing art has been shown to improve our problem-solving skills, so consider adding a beautiful picture to your home for a quick increase of dopamine at the end of a 10 day. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。 A．tied  B．amazing  C． heat  D．attention  E. politely  F. processed  G. especially  H. festivals  I. ability  J. warmth In China, there is a fun traditional folk art called sugar painting. It has a long history and is loved by many people, 1 kids. Let’s discover how it works! First, artists need some sugar and a small pot. They 2 the sugar in the pot until it becomes a golden liquid (液体). Then, with a spoon, they start to create beautiful patterns (图案) on a flat surface, like birds, flowers or animals. The speed of their hands is 3 —they move quickly because the sugar cools down fast. In a short time, the liquid sugar turns into a hard, shiny painting. Sugar painting is not just an art; it’s also a tradition. You can often see it at 4 , like the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. When artists make the paintings, children stand around and watch with interest. They wonder how the sugar can become such lovely expressions. After the painting is done, a stick is 5 to it, so kids can hold it and eat it as a sweet treat. Making sugar paintings needs patience and practice. Artists must pay 6 to the temperature of the sugar. If the sugar is too hot, it burns; if too cold, it can’t be shaped. Each painting is a piece of art, showing the artist’s 7 to turn simple sugar into something special. Today, even with many new snacks, sugar painting stays popular. It brings 8 and happiness to people. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $