精品解析：江苏省镇江市东部教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月学情检测英语试卷

镇江市东部教育集团2025—2026学年1月学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. When did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What wild animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where did Mary’s father work? A. B. C. 5. How are they going to the zoo? A. B. C. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? A. On the playground. B. In a cinema. C. On a bus. 7. What time will the train leave for London? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. How will the boy repair the bike? A. By asking others for help. B. By fixing with some tools. C. By searching online. 10. What does the woman mean? A. There is no time to buy a magazine. B. The boy can read the magazine on the train. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一段独白，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his 13. ________ Sunday He went swimming, played 14. ________ and watched TV. Johnny had a very 15. ________ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 15. A. boring B. busy C. awful 听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because Jack didn’t like him. B. Because his mother didn’t come. C. Because he had no friends there. 17. Who is Mrs. Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr. Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs. Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs. Read. B. She asked Bob to pray with her son. C. She gave Mrs. Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon! A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs. Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs. Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs. Read would do. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. above C. below D. upon 2. The following words all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feel B. mean C. sick D. meet 3. —May I have a glass of apple juice, Mum? —Sorry, dear! There is ________ left. What about some milk? A. none B. nothing C. anything D. nobody 4. As students, we can also take small actions to prevent pollution ________ a happy life. A. living B. to live C. to living D. live 5. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 6. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A. However B. Besides C. Though D. Therefore 7. This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip. A. environmental B. pleasant C. meaningful D. powerful 8. —Do Indian people speak English? —Not exactly! They ________ speak Hindi, but their second language is English. A. specially B. simply C. mainly D. most 9. — Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the box for me? — With pleasure. A. Lifting B. to lift C. lift D. to lifting 10. —Why is this tour package so popular? —Because its price ________ round-trip tickets and three nights’ hotel stay. You don’t need to pay extra. A. touches B. catches C. includes D. enjoys 11. Which “as” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “As the sun rose, the fog gradually disappeared.”? A. It wasn’t so good as last time. B. He worked as a teacher in his thirties. C. As a doctor, he always puts patients first. D. As we walked along the street, we saw many beautiful shops. 12. To create an outdoor activity area, the community plans to ________ the outdated public facilities (设备) that are no longer in use. A. take care of B. get rid of C. make use of D. pay attention to 13. ________ lovely weather for the outdoor activity! Let’s enjoy the warm sunshine. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 14. Screen time late into night every day without rest can ________ problems like bad eyesight and sore necks. A. cause B. prevent C. damage D. kill 15. —It’s snowing hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A. You are welcome B. Never mind C. No, thanks. I can manage myself D. Take it easy 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to ____16____ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to ____17____ wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared crouching (屈膝) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I ____18____ that they would fly away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱的叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any ____19____. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a very short time later I made an amazing discovery: They had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds ____20____ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened (挺直) their necks forward so they seemed ____21____ and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and ____22____ her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with ____23____ when I suddenly fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, ____24____ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was ____25____ to surprise them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 16. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe 17. A. when B. until C. because D. while 18. A. explained B. imagined C. managed D. recorded 19. A. nearer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper 20. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite 21. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller 22. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid 23. A. trust B. memory C. confidence D. respect 24. A. developing B. spreading C. dropping D. breaking 25 A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________. A. its tall trees B. its good breakfast C. its lovely giraffes D. its old buildings 27 What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material? A. Swim with zebras in a lake. B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal. C. Run with giraffes in the hotel. D. Take a boat to see the flamingos. 28. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To attract more visitors to Kenya. B. To organize an animal show in Kenya. C. To talk about different wildlife in Kenya. D. To call for the protection of animals in Kenya. B The red beans grow in southern land How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________ They would recall sweet memories. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei, who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic (象征性的) way. When describing natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚的) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 29. Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. red beans B. cultural meaning C. lovers D. Chinese poets 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. C The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and wild dogs and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear (消失) from these islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protect forests, allowing their population to grow. Now they’re hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents (啮齿动物) that depended on cover in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt. Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating the leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So rebuilding forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide, which absorbs the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the Eurasian lynx disappeared? A. Woodlands disappeared. B. The weather was too hot. C. There was not enough food. D. People hunted Eurasian lynx. 33. Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest and the planet? A. Because lynx can help protect trees. B. Because lynx can draw a lot of tourists. C. Because lynx can protect birds and foxes. D. Because deer can have enough food to eat. 34. What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape? A. The lynx disappeared in England. B. Wildfires destroyed the forests. C. Deer ate too many leaves of the trees. D. Birds and rodents destroyed the forests. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to raise more lynx. B. To tell us to be careful with rodents. C. To show the facts about the environment. D. To show a way to protect the environment. D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑的) or uncomfortable in a new place. ____36____ Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. ____37____ Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. ____38____ Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. ____39____ Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. ____40____ Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude (态度) and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A. Be patient with yourself. B. Discover and try new things. C. Ask questions and keep learning. D. Often compare your steps to others. E. Do what others do without asking any questions. F. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—it’s part of learning! G. It is common and everyone experiences it in different ways. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 slow down weigh shine have a good effect on harm even if the heat of certain lead to accept 41. Smoking can ________ serious health problems. 42. You’ll still get valuable experience and make friends ________ you don’t win the competition. 43. —How do people survive in the desert? —They carry enough water to fight ________ the desert. 44. —Jim, what’s the result? —We are ________ about it, so we have to wait until the manager returns from the meeting. 45. The baby panda just ________ about 100 grams at birth, but it was very healthy. 46. Some chemicals in the wastewater ________ the environment in the river if we pour the water into it directly. 47. —My parents want me to learn music. —That’s a good idea. Music can ________ our creativity. 48. You should learn to ________ mistakes because no one is perfect. 49. The sun ________ brightly yesterday, and it made the lake like a mirror. 50. The ocean plays an important role in ________ climate change. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c____51____ in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f____52____ around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i____53____ position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h____54____ paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, s____55____ a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a____56____ frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t____57____ food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e____58____ goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m____59____ the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not j____60____ a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. B） 阅读回答问题 (每题不多于8个词)。 A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Last autumn there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced (经历) a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize (意识到) the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 61. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did people do after learning about the drought? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What has the serious drought made students realize? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What will you do to help people in drought-hit areas? __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 绿水青山就是金山银山，生态环境保护需要你我同行。假如你是李华，请根据以下环保俱乐部的征稿内容写一篇英文倡议书，一起携手保护我们共同的美好家园。 Dear students: A group of exchange students will come to visit our eco-club! We are happy to invite you to choose one ecosystem and share something about it. ●Why is it important? ●What wild animals live there? ●What problems does it face? ●How can we protect it? Let’s join hands! We are looking forward to your wonderful proposal! 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得出现提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、班级等。 Dear all, I’m writing today to share something about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take small steps to guard our planet together! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江市东部教育集团2025—2026学年1月学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. When did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What wild animals are they talking about? A B. C. 4. Where did Mary’s father work? A. B. C. 5. How are they going to the zoo? A. B. C. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? A. On the playground. B. In a cinema. C. On a bus. 7. What time will the train leave for London? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. How will the boy repair the bike? A. By asking others for help. B. By fixing with some tools. C. By searching online. 10. What does the woman mean? A. There is no time to buy a magazine. B. The boy can read the magazine on the train. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一段独白，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his 13. ________ Sunday He went swimming played 14. ________ and watched TV. Johnny had a very 15. ________ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 15. A. boring B. busy C. awful 听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because Jack didn’t like him. B. Because his mother didn’t come. C. Because he had no friends there. 17. Who is Mrs. Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr. Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs. Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs. Read. B. She asked Bob to pray with her son. C. She gave Mrs. Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon! A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs. Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs. Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs. Read would do. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. You can’t swim in the river in early spring, as the water temperature is still just ________ zero. A. beside B. above C. below D. upon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早春时你不能在河里游泳，因为水温仍然略低于零度。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；above在……上方；below低于，在……下方；upon在……上（接触表面）。根据空前“as the water temperature is still just”以及常识可知，早春河水温度通常低于零度，且“just”常与below搭配表示“略低于”。故选C。 2. The following words all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feel B. mean C. sick D. meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词都有相同的后缀，除了“sick”。 考查派生词。feel 感觉；mean 意思是；sick 生病的；meet 遇见。feel感觉，是动词，后缀形式如“feeling”；mean意思是，是动词，后缀形式如“meaning”；meet遇见，是动词，后缀形式如“meeting”；sick生病的，是形容词，不能接“-ing”形成派生词。根据对比可知，其他三个单词的后缀都是-ing。故选C。 3. —May I have a glass of apple juice, Mum? —Sorry, dear! There is ________ left. What about some milk? A. none B. nothing C. anything D. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝一杯苹果汁吗？——抱歉，亲爱的！一点也没有剩下。喝点牛奶怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。none没有一个，一点也没有（常指代上文提到过的可数或不可数名词）；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何东西；nobody没有人。根据答句中“What about some milk?”可推断，苹果汁没有了。空格指代上文提到的“apple juice”，表示“一点也没有剩下”，none符合语境。故选A。 4. As students, we can also take small actions to prevent pollution ________ a happy life. A. living B. to live C. to living D. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们也可以采取小行动来防止污染，过上幸福的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主语为we，谓语为can take，空格处动词需作目的状语，表示采取行动的目的。动词不定式（to do）可以表示目的。此处“to live a happy life”意为“为了过上幸福的生活”，符合句意和结构。故选B。 5. The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness” is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“开车给这位年轻人带来快乐”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S（主语）：Driving；V（谓语）：brings；O（间接宾语）：the young man；O（直接宾语）：happiness。所以该句属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故选C。 6. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A. However B. Besides C. Though D. Therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么又迟到了？——他到车站晚了。因此，他错过了早班火车。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表示转折关系；Besides此外，表示递进关系；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Therefore因此，表示因果关系。根据语境可知，前一句“他到车站晚了”是原因，后一句“他错过了早班火车”是结果，所以此处应该用Therefore表示因果关系。故选D。 7. This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip. A. environmental B. pleasant C. meaningful D. powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个五一假期，我们全家去了上海迪士尼乐园，但拥挤的人群和炎热的天气让这次旅行不那么愉快。 考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；pleasant愉快的；meaningful有意义的；powerful强大的。根据前半句“but the crowds and burning heat”可知，人多和炎热会让旅行体验变差，因此应选表示“愉快的”形容词，与“less”连用表示“不那么愉快”。故选B。 8. —Do Indian people speak English? —Not exactly! They ________ speak Hindi, but their second language is English. A. specially B. simply C. mainly D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度人说英语吗？——不全是！他们主要说印地语，但他们的第二语言是英语。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；most最多。根据“Do Indian people speak English?”及答句“They…speak Hindi, but their second language is English”可知此处填“主要地”符合情景，故选C。 9. — Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the box for me? — With pleasure. A. Lifting B. to lift C. lift D. to lifting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能设法帮我抬起这个盒子吗？——非常荣幸。 考查动词不定式用法。if you don’t mind是插入语，manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，需填不定式to lift“抬起”。故选B。 10. —Why is this tour package so popular? —Because its price ________ round-trip tickets and three nights’ hotel stay. You don’t need to pay extra. A. touches B. catches C. includes D. enjoys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个旅游套餐如此受欢迎？——因为它的价格包括往返机票和三晚的酒店住宿。你不需要额外付费。 考查动词词义辨析。touches触摸；catches抓住；includes包括；enjoys享受。根据“You don’t need to pay extra.”可知，不需要额外付费，说明旅游套餐的价格里已经包含了往返机票和三晚的酒店住宿，所以应该用includes。故选C。 11. Which “as” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “As the sun rose, the fog gradually disappeared.”? A. It wasn’t so good as last time. B. He worked as a teacher in his thirties. C. As a doctor, he always puts patients first. D. As we walked along the street, we saw many beautiful shops. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个“as”与句子“As the sun rose, the fog gradually disappeared.”（随着太阳升起，雾逐渐消散）中的“as”意思相同？ 考查词义辨析。It wasn’t so good as last time.中“as”与“so”连用，构成“not so...as...”结构，表示“不如……”；He worked as a teacher in his thirties.中“as”是介词，意为“作为”；As a doctor, he always puts patients first.中“as”是介词，意为“作为”；As we walked along the street, we saw many beautiful shops.中“as”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。原句中“as”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，与D选项中“as”的用法和意思相同。故选D。 12. To create an outdoor activity area, the community plans to ________ the outdated public facilities (设备) that are no longer in use. A. take care of B. get rid of C. make use of D. pay attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创建一个户外活动区，社区计划处理掉不再使用的过时公共设备。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；get rid of摆脱，清除；make use of利用；pay attention to注意。根据“the community plans to...the outdated public facilities (设备) that are no longer in use”可推知，社区计划清除不再使用过时的设备，以便创建户外活动区。故选B。 13. ________ lovely weather for the outdoor activity! Let’s enjoy the warm sunshine. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多适合户外活动的好天气啊！让我们享受温暖的阳光吧。 考查感叹句。本题中被感叹的中心词是weather（天气），为不可数名词，因此用What引导，感叹句结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选C。 14. Screen time late into night every day without rest can ________ problems like bad eyesight and sore necks. A. cause B. prevent C. damage D. kill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天深夜不休息地看屏幕时间过长会导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题。 考查动词词义辨析。cause引起；prevent阻止；damage损害；kill杀死。根据“problems like bad eyesight and sore necks”可知，此处说的是导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题，“cause”符合语境，即“引起、导致”这些问题。故选A。 15. —It’s snowing hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A. You are welcome B. Never mind C. No, thanks. I can manage myself D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雪下得很大。需要我帮你叫辆出租车吗？——不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；No, thanks. I can manage myself不，谢谢，我自己能行；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。根据上文提议帮忙叫出租车和“外面雪下得很大”的语境，回答者礼貌地拒绝帮助并说明自己能应对是得体的回应。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to ____16____ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to ____17____ wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared crouching (屈膝) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I ____18____ that they would fly away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱的叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any ____19____. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a very short time later I made an amazing discovery: They had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, ____20____ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened (挺直) their necks forward so they seemed ____21____ and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and ____22____ her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with ____23____ when I suddenly fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, ____24____ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was ____25____ to surprise them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 16. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe 17. A. when B. until C. because D. while 18. A. explained B. imagined C. managed D. recorded 19. A. nearer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper 20. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite 21. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller 22. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid 23. A. trust B. memory C. confidence D. respect 24. A. developing B. spreading C. dropping D. breaking 25. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在自家房子附近的小路上看到两只鸟，起初以为它们只是路过，后来发现它们在附近筑巢并养育雏鸟，作者在观察过程中不小心摔倒，被鸟爸爸视为威胁，鸟爸爸勇敢地保护家人的故事，这让作者对大自然充满了敬畏。 【16题详解】 句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们面前，它们才立刻迅速地躲进灌木丛中。 notice注意到；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“They didn’t seem to...me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.”可知，此处表示直到走到它们面前，它们才注意到作者，然后躲进灌木丛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我对两只鸟在我家前院筑巢的想法感到非常兴奋，尽管我并不真的指望它们会这样做，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。 when当……时候；until直到；because因为；while当……时候。根据“although I didn’t really expect them to...wild birds don’t usually nest so close.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我走近它们时，我想象它们会像上次一样飞走。 explained解释；imagined想象；managed设法；recorded记录。根据“As I moved nearer to them, I...that they would fly away like they did last time.”可知，此处表示作者想象它们会像上次一样飞走。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但它反而伸出头，发出威胁性的呱呱声，似乎警告我不要再靠近了。 nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“It seemed to warn me not to go any...”以及前文可知，鸟发出威胁性的声音，是警告作者不要再靠近了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我悄悄地向鸟儿走去，小心翼翼地不做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始呱呱叫了。 patient耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的。根据“As I moved quietly towards the birds,...not to make any sudden movements”可知，此处表示作者小心翼翼地不做出任何突然的动作。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们向前伸直脖子，这样它们看起来身形更长，更具威胁性。 wider更宽；longer更长；weaker更弱；smaller更小。根据“more threatening”可知，脖子伸直是为了显得身形更长以威胁敌人。，“longer”（更长）体现脖子伸长的动作，从而使鸟显得更长更大，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鸟妈妈小心地蹲在雏鸟身上，用羽毛很好地遮住雏鸟。 pulled拉；shook摇晃；touched触摸；hid隐藏。根据“The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and...her babies well in her feathers.”可知，此处表示鸟妈妈用羽毛遮住雏鸟。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我正怀着敬意看着它们，突然摔倒在地上。 trust信任；memory记忆；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据“It is hard not to respect nature.”可知，此处表示作者怀着敬意看着它们。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：鸟儿们把这当作一种威胁，鸟爸爸向我冲来，展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和雏鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。 developing发展；spreading展开；dropping掉落；breaking打破。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，此处表示鸟爸爸展开翅膀保护家人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很抱歉惊吓了它们，很快就离开了。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的。根据“I was...to surprise them and left quickly.”可知，作者为自己惊吓了鸟儿感到抱歉。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________. A. its tall trees B. its good breakfast C. its lovely giraffes D. its old buildings 27. What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material? A. Swim with zebras in a lake. B. Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal. C. Run with giraffes in the hotel. D. Take a boat to see the flamingos. 28. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To attract more visitors to Kenya. B. To organize an animal show in Kenya. C. To talk about different wildlife in Kenya. D. To call for the protection of animals in Kenya. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚一家特色酒店及其周边旅游活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ever have the feeling you’re being watched? That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window! The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild’s giraffes that walk around the house.”可知，这家酒店特别之处在于有可爱的长颈鹿。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the Camel Derby in the town of Maralal.”可知，游客可以在马拉拉镇观看骆驼比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，材料介绍了肯尼亚一家特色酒店以及当地多个旅游活动，目的是吸引更多游客前往肯尼亚。故选A。 B The red beans grow in southern land How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________ They would recall sweet memories. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei, who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic (象征性的) way. When describing natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚的) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 29. Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm 30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. red beans B. cultural meaning C. lovers D. Chinese poets 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of the Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王维的《相思》一诗，并解读了红豆在中国文化中作为爱情象征的含义以及诗中蕴含的间接抒情手法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。诗歌原文为“愿君多采撷，此物最相思”，意为“希望你多采摘一些红豆，因为它最能唤起相思之情”。结合英译“Collect them till full is your hand”，“full is your hand”表示“装满你的手心”，贴合“采撷（采摘收集）”的动作，且符合英文诗句的韵律和语义。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape...”可知，红豆在中国文化里被视为“爱情种子”，故“they”指代前一句中的“red beans”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet.”可知，王维认为红豆会让朋友想起他。故选C。 C The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and wild dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear (消失) from these islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protect forests, allowing their population to grow. Now they’re hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents (啮齿动物) that depended on cover in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt. Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating the leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So rebuilding forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide, which absorbs the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the Eurasian lynx disappeared? A. Woodlands disappeared. B. The weather was too hot. C. There was not enough food. D. People hunted Eurasian lynx. 33. Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest and the planet? A. Because lynx can help protect trees. B. Because lynx can draw a lot of tourists. C. Because lynx can protect birds and foxes. D. Because deer can have enough food to eat. 34. What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape? A. The lynx disappeared in England. B. Wildfires destroyed the forests. C. Deer ate too many leaves of the trees. D. Birds and rodents destroyed the forests. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to raise more lynx. B. To tell us to be careful with rodents. C. To show the facts about the environment. D. To show a way to protect the environment. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猞猁在苏格兰消失的原因以及重新引入猞猁对恢复森林生态、对抗气候变化的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear...”可知，猞猁消失的原因包括林地消失、食物不足和被猎杀，未提及天气太热。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.”以及“So rebuilding forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change.”可知，猞猁可以帮助保护树木，进而保护森林和地球，所以猞猁的胜利就是森林和地球的胜利。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot... large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food.”可知，鹿过度啃食树叶是苏格兰森林消失的根本原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过猞猁重新引入的例子，说明这一措施对保护森林、恢复生态、应对气候变化的作用，旨在展示一种环境保护的途径。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Moving to a new country can be exciting, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑的) or uncomfortable in a new place. ____36____ Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. ____37____ Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. ____38____ Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. ____39____ Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. ____40____ Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude (态度) and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A. Be patient with yourself. B. Discover and try new things. C. Ask questions and keep learning. D. Often compare your steps to others. E. Do what others do without asking any questions. F. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—it’s part of learning! G. It is common and everyone experiences it in different ways. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了搬到新国家可能会引发文化冲击，让人感到困惑或不适，并介绍了一些应对文化冲击的有用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“This happens when you feel confused (困惑的) or uncomfortable in a new place.”可知，前文描述了文化冲击发生时的感受，即在新环境中感到困惑或不适。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明文化冲击的普遍性和个体差异性。选项G“这是很常见的，每个人都会以不同的方式经历它。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes.”可知，前文强调了学习当地语言的重要性，并建议每天练习，哪怕只有几分钟。由此推知，空格处应继续鼓励读者学习。选项F“不要害怕犯错，这是学习的一部分！”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way.”可知，前文建议读者对于不同或奇怪的文化现象，尝试理解其背后的原因。由此推知，空格处应进一步鼓励读者增进理解。选项C“提出问题并持续学习。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture.”可知，后文鼓励读者不要害怕尝试新事物，如新食物、当地景点或活动，因为走出舒适区有助于享受并适应新文化。由此推知，空格处应作为这一段落的标题，概括这一段落的主旨。选项B“发现并尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place.”可知，前文提醒读者适应新环境需要时间。由此推知，空格处应进一步鼓励读者对自己保持耐心，不要急于求成。选项A“对自己有耐心。”符合语境，故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 slow down weigh shine have a good effect on harm even if the heat of certain lead to accept 41. Smoking can ________ serious health problems. 42. You’ll still get valuable experience and make friends ________ you don’t win the competition. 43. —How do people survive in the desert? —They carry enough water to fight ________ the desert. 44. —Jim, what’s the result? —We are ________ about it, so we have to wait until the manager returns from the meeting. 45. The baby panda just ________ about 100 grams at birth, but it was very healthy. 46. Some chemicals in the wastewater ________ the environment in the river if we pour the water into it directly. 47. —My parents want me to learn music. —That’s a good idea. Music can ________ our creativity. 48. You should learn to ________ mistakes because no one is perfect. 49. The sun ________ brightly yesterday, and it made the lake like a mirror. 50. The ocean plays an important role in ________ climate change. 【答案】41. lead to 42. even if 43. the heat of 44. uncertain 45. weighed 46. will harm 47. have a good effect on 48. accept 49. shone 50. slowing down 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Smoking”以及“serious health problems”可知，吸烟会导致健康问题，“lead to”表示“导致”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead to。 【42题详解】 句意：即使你没有赢得比赛，你仍然会获得宝贵的经验并交到朋友。根据“You’ll still get valuable experience and make friends”以及“you don’t win the competition”可知，前后句为让步关系，用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填even if。 【43题详解】 句意：——人们如何在沙漠中生存？——他们携带足够的水来对抗沙漠的炎热。根据“They carry enough water to fight...the desert.”可知，携带水是为了对抗沙漠的炎热，the heat of“……的热量”。故填the heat of。 【44题详解】 句意：——吉姆，结果怎么样？——我们对此还不确定，所以我们得等经理开完会回来。根据“so we have to wait until the manager returns from the meeting.”可知，还不确定结果，certain“确定的”，形容词，此处应用其否定形式uncertain作表语。故填uncertain。 【45题详解】 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有100克左右，但它非常健康。根据“about 100 grams at birth”可知，此处指熊猫宝宝出生时重100克左右，weigh“重”，根据“at birth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填weighed。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们直接把废水倒入河中，废水中的一些化学物质会对河中的环境造成危害。根据“Some chemicals in the wastewater...the environment in the river”可知，废水中的化学物质会对环境造成危害，harm“危害”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will harm。 【47题详解】 句意：——我父母想让我学音乐。——这是个好主意。音乐可以对我们的创造力产生良好的影响。根据“Music can...our creativity.”可知，音乐可以对创造力产生良好的影响，have a good effect on“对……产生良好的影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have a good effect on。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该学会接受错误，因为没有人是完美的。根据“because no one is perfect”可知，没有人是完美的，所以要学会接受错误，accept“接受”，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填accept。 【49题详解】 句意：昨天阳光明媚，湖水像镜子一样。根据“it made the lake like a mirror.”可知，阳光明媚，湖水才像镜子一样，shine“照耀”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填shone。 【50题详解】 句意：海洋在减缓气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。根据“The ocean plays an important role in...climate change.”可知，海洋在减缓气候变化方面发挥着重要作用，slow down“减缓”，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填slowing down。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c____51____ in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f____52____ around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i____53____ position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h____54____ paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, s____55____ a comfortable and joyful feeling. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a____56____ frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t____57____ food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e____58____ goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m____59____ the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not j____60____ a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】51. changes##hanges 52. falls##alls 53. important##mportant 54. highly##ighly 55. sharing##haring 56. against##gainst 57. traditional##raditional 58. everything##verything 59. marks##arks 60. just##ust 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的冬至，介绍了冬至的时间、地位、习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要意义。 【51题详解】 句意：中国有一套特殊的24节气系统，帮助人们了解季节循环和天气变化。根据首字母提示和“China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c... in weather.”可知，24节气系统帮助人们了解季节循环和天气变化，change“变化”，此处表示天气变化，用复数形式。故填changes。 【52题详解】 句意：冬至，作为第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据首字母提示和“around December 21 or 22”可知，此处指冬至通常在12月21日或22日左右，应用动词fall“发生；降临”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 【53题详解】 句意：冬至比其他许多节气都更重要。根据首字母提示和“Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.”可知，冬至和春节一样重要，所以它比其他节气更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语修饰position。故填important。 【54题详解】 句意：在古代，它备受关注。根据首字母提示和“In ancient times, it was h... paid attention to.”可知，此处指冬至备受关注，应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词paid。故填highly。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数家庭聚在一起包饺子，分享一种舒适和快乐的感觉。根据首字母提示和“Most families get together to make dumplings, s... a comfortable and joyful feeling.”可知，此处指家庭聚在一起包饺子，分享一种舒适和快乐的感觉，应用动词share“分享”，此处用现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填sharing。 【56题详解】 句意：因为饺子的形状和耳朵相似，所以吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保持温暖，在寒冷的冬天保护耳朵免受冻伤。根据首字母提示和“protect ears a... frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter”可知，此处指保护耳朵免受冻伤，应用介词against“防止；对抗”。故填against。 【57题详解】 句意：在中国南方，汤圆也是这一天的传统食物，通常和甜汤一起食用。根据首字母提示和“In the south of China, tangyuan is also the t... food for this day”可知，此处指汤圆是冬至的传统食物，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰food。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 句意：人们献上祭品，祈求好运和平安——希望来年一切顺利。根据首字母提示和“hoping e... goes well in the coming year”可知，此处指希望来年一切顺利，应用不定代词everything“一切”。故填everything。 【59题详解】 句意：由于冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据首字母提示和“As Dongzhi m... the start of the coldest season”可知，此处指冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，应用动词mark“标志”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填marks。 【60题详解】 句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个节气。根据首字母提示和“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”可知，冬至也是中国文化中必不可少的一部分，所以它不仅仅是一个节气，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰be动词。故填just。 B） 阅读回答问题 (每题不多于8个词)。 A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced (经历) a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize (意识到) the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 61. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? __________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week? __________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did people do after learning about the drought? __________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What has the serious drought made students realize? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What will you do to help people in drought-hit areas? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because there was very little rain. 62. Over 1,000 bottles. 63. They gave water, money and other things. 64. The importance of saving water. 65. I will give away my pocket money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾的情况，包括旱灾发生的原因、人们的应对措施以及旱灾对学生节约用水意识的影响。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China.”可知，去年秋天，中国西南地区降雨很少，从而导致严重的旱灾。故填Because there was very little rain. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money.”可知，西安的玉华小学，900名学生用零花钱买了1000多瓶水。故填Over 1,000 bottles. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.”可知，在得知旱灾后，全国各地的许多人通过提供水、钱和其他东西来帮助受灾地区。故填They gave water, money and other things. 【64题详解】 根据第五段“The serious drought has also made students realize (意识到) the importance of saving water.”可知，严重的旱灾也让学生们意识到节约用水的重要性。故填The importance of saving water. 【65题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will give away my pocket money. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 绿水青山就是金山银山，生态环境保护需要你我同行。假如你是李华，请根据以下环保俱乐部的征稿内容写一篇英文倡议书，一起携手保护我们共同的美好家园。 Dear students: A group of exchange students will come to visit our eco-club! We are happy to invite you to choose one ecosystem and share something about it. ●Why is it important? ●What wild animals live there? ●What problems does it face? ●How can we protect it? Let’s join hands! We are looking forward to your wonderful proposal! 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得出现提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、班级等。 Dear all, I’m writing today to share something about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take small steps to guard our planet together! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear all, I’m writing today to share something about forests. Forests are vital as they provide oxygen and homes for many animals. Wild animals like tigers and pandas live there, relying on forests for food and shelter. However, forests face deforestation and pollution, threatening these creatures. To protect them, we should plant more trees and reduce waste. We can also support eco-friendly products and say no to illegal logging. Remember, green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as gold and silver. Let’s join hands to safeguard our beautiful home! Let’s take small steps to guard our planet together! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括生态系统的重要性、居住的野生动物、面临的问题以及如何保护，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing today to share something about forests”来引出重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“重要性、居住的野生动物、面临的问题以及如何保护”几个方面重点介绍森林的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们一起携手保护我们美丽的家园”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①vital至关重要的 ②rely on依靠 ③threaten威胁 ④deforestation森林砍伐 ⑤support支持 ⑥illegal logging非法砍伐 ⑦join hands携手 [高分句型] ①Remember, green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as gold and silver.（使用as...as...句型，强调环保的重要性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $