宁夏回族自治区银川市阅海第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分） 第一卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听力 听后选择 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Interesting. ( ) 2. A. By watching TV. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By learning recipes online. ( ) 3. A. Make a big dinner. B. Buy a nice gift. C. Plan a party. ( ) 4. A. Pancakes. B. Apple pies. C. Hot and sour soup. ( ) 5. A. To the garden. B. To the shop. C. To the restaurant. ( ) 6. A. A singer. B. A photographer C. An engineer. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 ( ) 7. Who will the girl take part in the tree-planting activity with? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. ( ) 8. When will the family go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. ( ) 9. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( ) 10. What does Sam plan to do this Saturday? A. To go to a party. B. To visit his grandma. C. To help Linda with her homework. ( ) 11. Where will Linda and Sam study? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At school. ( ) 12. What will Linda take? A. Cookies. B. Her English notebook. C. Her homework. （请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷非选择题，完成听记转述） 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold 13_____ be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color at anytime.There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be 14_____. We can buy them with little money. People will 15_____ beautiful houses. They may have different 16_____, like a car or an animal. They can 17_____ anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or 18_____ work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other 19_____, like the Mars, by it.We’ll spend our 20_____ in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers 21_____ don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old 22_____ there will be much better medical care service. Do you look forward to the easier and more convenient(方便的) life in the future? ( )13. A. and B. but C. as D. so ( )14. A. bad B. good C. cheap D. expensive ( )15. A. visit B. reach C. find D. build ( )16. A. sides B. tastes C. shapes D. colors ( )17. A. move B. fall C. serve D. pollute ( )18. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal D. own ( )19. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges D. teams ( )20. A. menus B. questions C. words D. holidays ( )21. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully D. comfortably ( )22. A. when B. if C. because D. though 三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In our daily life, many people are too busy to cook healthy food. They often choose junk food instead. Making a vegetable salad is not only simple but also a really healthy choice. Now, let me show you how easy it is to make one! First, prepare the vegetables you like. Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce are all great choices. Wash them carefully.Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. And put the vegetables into a big bowl. Next, it's time to make the salad dressing(沙拉酱). You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoon of lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir them well. Pour the dressing over the vegetables in the big bowl. Finally, mix everything together. Your delicious vegetable salad is ready! It's a perfect dish for lunch or dinner. You can also add some fruits or nuts to make it more special. ( )23. What should you do first to make a vegetable salad? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Prepare and wash the vegetables. C. Make the salad dressing. D. Mix the vegetables with dressing. ( )24. Which vegetables are NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. D. Cucumbers. ( )25. What do you need to make the salad dressing? A. Yogurt, honey, and lemon juice. B. Milk, sugar, and salt. C. Water, oil, and vinegar. D. Cheese, butter, and pepper. ( )26. What's the best title of the passage? A. How to Make a Fruit Salad? B. The Importance of Vegetables. C. Delicious Salad for Dinner. D. Let's Make a Vegetable Salad. B Dear Lily, I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty in your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them, or you will not focus(集中) on your book. Secondly, review(复习) your teacher's questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction(序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read. And you can review them carefully when you prepare for tests. If you follow my suggestions(建议), I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace ( )27. How many suggestions does Grace give Lily? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )28. Which place is the best place to read? A. A warm room with a chair. B. A cold room with a computer. C. A quiet room with a TV. D. A small room with lots of people. ( )29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A question. D. A book. ( )30. What can help readers understand a book better? A. Reading the name of the book. B. Knowing about the writer of the book. C. Reading the introduction of the book. D. Watching the pictures in the book. C China is a country of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he may serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests(客人) to a big meal. On the table the guests must be the first to eat. And the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. Perhaps it may surprise a Western guest most because it can't happen at Western tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable plays an important part in Chinese culture. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago,"To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!" ( )31. What does the host usually serve the guests in a Chinese family? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and tea. D. Coffee and juice. ( )32. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To make them feel at home. C. To show how rich they are. D. To show how poor they are. ( )33. What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 D.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。 ( )34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where Chinese people usually go. B. How Chinese people treat the guests. C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes. D ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving a car or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China called high speed trains.Two of the top high speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h.Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free WiFi, more charging ports(充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 380 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don't have as many special features(特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which trains do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. ( )35. What does the underlined part“in the blink of an eye”mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very slowly. B. Very quickly. C. Very quietly. D. Very loudly. ( )36. What are the special features of Fuxing trains? a. better seats b. more charging ports c. more screens d. more legroom A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd ( )37. What's the best structure of the passage? ( )38. What can be the best title for the passage? A. China's Service of Trains B. China's Features of Travelling C. China's New Transportation D. China's Top High Speed Trains 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E介绍，选出相对应的选项。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I'm Lucy from New York. I'm really outgoing, and I like making friends. I don't really care if my friends are similar or different. B I'm Chen Li. Leo is my English name. I'm from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C I'm Wang Lei from the capital city(首府) of Sichuan. I'm 14. My friends often say I have a great sense of humour. D My name is Zhang Mei. I come from Shenzhen. I like sports. I often play volleyball. I think I'm honest and straightforward to be a friend. E My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together. ( )39. My new friend is from Guangzhou. He loves drawing pictures. I love drawing, too. We both draw well. ( )40. My deskmate is a kind girl. She always plays sports with me, read books with me, stays by my side when I'm unhappy ... We are true friends. ( )41. I have a new friend from Chengdu.He's fourteen years old. He is so funny and humorous. Thanks to him, I'm not as shy as before. ( )42. My friend is an American. She is more outgoing than me, and she has more friends than me. Although we don't live in the same country, we keep in touch very often. 第二卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述（共两节，满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fun day Time Last (43)______ Who Mark and Andy Activities They went to the science museum by bike. They saw many(44)_______ things and watched a short film They ate at a restaurant They were (45)_______because it started to rain outside. They came out about(46)_______minutes later. They went to the cinema (47)_______ Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a fun day Mark and Andy spent. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(可填一词或两词)。 There are many (48)_______(amaze) plants and animals in the world. Of all the animals, I think the elephant is one of the (49)_______(smart) ones. It can remember (50)_______(place) with food and water for a long time. My friend Lucy says tigers run faster than lions, but I don’t agree with her. We often talk about (51)_______(they). Last weekend, we visited a zoo. (52)______ a wonderful time we had there! We (53)_______(see)a panda eating bamboo leaves. It was so cute that we took many photos of it. Lucy and I are going to go to the countryside next summer vacation. We plan to visit a farm and learn how(54)_______(grow) vegetables. Our teacher told us that we will learn a lot from the farmers (55)______ we work hard. I believe that in the future, we will live in a better world if everyone (56)_______(try) to protect plants and animals. And we must remember: the more we know about nature, the happier we will be when we stay close (57)_______it. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。improve, goal, for example, have to do with, at the beginning of, healthy, right away, forget, share, wise Resolutions are personal promises we make to (58)_______our lives. The most common time to make them is (59)_______the new year. Resolutions can cover different ways. Some are about physical health, like exercising eating (60)_______. Others (61)_______self-improvement, such as becoming more organized or learning a new hobby like painting. However, many people try to keep their resolutions. One reason is that the goals might be too difficult to achieve easily.(62)_______, someone who hardly ever exercises setting a goal to work out every day is likely to fail. Another reason is easy to(63)_______; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made. To make resolutions work, it's important to plan (64)______ . Set mini-goals. Instead of aiming to run a marathon(马拉松)(65)_______, start with a short jog a few times a week.Writing down resolutions and(66)_______them with family and friends can also help. Family and friends can remind you of your (67)______ and offer support. 七、读写结合(共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第57小题。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the situations are terrible. It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Here are four tips for you to improve the relationships between you and your parent. Tip 1: It's important show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements(分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only. Tip 2: You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Tip 3: How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do.For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can't fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things. It will make your life much easier. Tip 4: Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and hanging out with you. So you should plan to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away"black cloud" hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these tips to own a happy family as you want? Four (68)______ on Improving the Relationships between You and Your Parents Respect At least try to (69)______whatever they are trying to tell you. (70)______ Communicate with your parents and explain your thoughts(71)______. Trust Pay attention to the (72)______ you do things instead of fighting with them. Spend time together Sharing time together can build trust. So you should make(73)______ to spend time with your parents. 74. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not?(禁止抄原文。结合自身，合理即可) 八、书面表达(共15分) 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2025年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2026年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2026”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。 Time Activities Feelings 2025 went to Beijing; made some friends; read books... 2026 take up a new hobby; communicate with parents and friends well; study hard; make plans... 要求： 1. 要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 A better me in 2026 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How time flies! 银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷答案及听力材料 第一卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听力答案 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题（1-6题） 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B Ⅱ. 听对话选择（7-12题） 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 二、完型填空（13-22题） 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 三、阅读理解 第一节（23-38题） 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 24. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. （结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应分总式分述） 38. D 第二节（39-42题） 39. B 40. E 41. C 42. A 第二卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述 Ⅰ. 听后记录（43-47题） 43. Sunday 44. amazing 45. worried 46. thirty 47. together Ⅱ. 听后转述（示例） Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a fun day Mark and Andy spent. Last Sunday, Mark and Andy went to the science museum by bike. At the museum, they saw many amazing things and watched a short film. After visiting the museum, they ate at a restaurant. They were worried because it started to rain outside. They had to wait for about thirty minutes and then came out. Finally, they went to the cinema together. They really enjoyed their special day. 五、语法填空（48-57题） 48. amazing 49. smartest 50. places 51. them 52. What 49. saw 54. to grow 55. if 56. tries 57. to 六、综合填空（58-67题） 58. improve 59. at the beginning of 60. healthily 61. have to do with 59. For example 63. forget 64. wisely 65. right away 66. sharing 67. goals 七、读写结合（68-74题） 表格填空 68. tips 69. understand 70. Communicate 71. calmly 72. ways 73. plans 74. 示例回答 Yes, I think a good relationship with parents is very important. Because when I face difficulties in study or life, parents can give me practical advice and warm support. Moreover, a harmonious family atmosphere makes me feel happy and relaxed, which helps me study better and grow up healthily. 八、书面表达（示例） A better me in 2026 How time flies! 2025 was a meaningful year for me. I went to Beijing with my family and felt the charm of the capital. I also made some sincere friends who always support me. Besides, I read many interesting books that broadened my horizons. In 2026, I want to be a better person. I plan to take up painting as a new hobby to develop my creativity. I will communicate more with my parents and friends to strengthen our relationships. At school, I will study harder, especially in English and math, and make detailed study plans. I believe with persistence, I can achieve my dreams and become a more excellent teenager. 听力材料 一、听力 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍。 1. W: How was the movie you watched yesterday? M: It was really fun. I couldn't stop laughing. Q: What does the boy think of the movie? 2. M: How do you learn to cook, Lily? W: I often look for recipes on the Internet. Q: How does Lily learn to cook? 3. W: Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. What shall we do for him? M: Let's plan a big party for him. Q: What will they do for Tom? 4. M: What would you like for dinner, soup or pancakes? W: I'd like hot and sour soup. Q: What will the girl have for dinner? 5. W: I'm hungry. Let's go out to eat. M: Good idea. Let's go to the restaurant nearby. Q: Where are they going? 6. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jack? M: I want to take beautiful photos, so I want to be a photographer. Q: What does Jack want to be? Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案 两段对话读两遍。 第一段对话（7-9题） W: Dad, I'm going to take part in the tree-planting activity this Sunday. M: Great! Who will you go with? W: My brother. He is good at planting trees. M: That's good. By the way, we need to buy some food for the picnic next Saturday. W: What food do we need? M: Bread, fruits and drinks. W: Three kinds. I'll help you buy them. M: Thanks, dear. Q7: Who will the girl take part in the tree-planting activity with? Q8: When will the family go shopping? Q9: How many kinds of food do they need to buy? 第二段对话（10-12题） W: Hi Sam, what are you going to do this Saturday? M: I planned to visit my grandma, but Linda asked me to help her with her homework. W: So you'll help her? M: Yes. Where shall we study? W: Let's go to the library. It's quiet. M: Good. Don't forget to take your English notebook. W: Sure, I'll take it. M: Okay, see you then. Q10: What does Sam plan to do this Saturday at first? Q11: Where will Linda and Sam study? Q12: What will Linda take? 四、听记转述短文（读两遍） Hello, everyone. Let me tell you about Mark and Andy's fun day. Last Sunday, they decided to go to the science museum. They went there by bike. At the museum, they saw many amazing things and watched a short film about space. After that, they went to a restaurant to have lunch. But when they finished eating, it started to rain heavily. They were worried because they didn't take umbrellas. They had to wait in the restaurant for about thirty minutes. When the rain stopped, they came out. Then they went to the cinema together. They had a great time that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $