Unit 7 The natural world Reading 基础知识默写和练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 7 The natural world Reading基础默写和练习 Genius comes from hard work. 天才出自勤奋! 1、 根据课本内容，默写下列单词和短语。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.湿地 _______________ 2.包括 _______________ 3.非生物的 _______________ 4.池塘 _______________ 5.大约 _______________ 6.容纳；拿着；举行 _______________ 7.返回；回去 _______________ 8.防止；阻止 _______________ 9.贮存 _______________ 10海绵块 _______________ 11.扮演 _______________ 12.肾脏 _______________ 13.几乎；差不多 _______________ 14.二氧化碳 _______________ 15.吸收；使落入险境 ______________ 16.包括、包含某物 _______________ 17. 扮演角色 _______________ 18.占据(比例/空闲/时间)_______________ 19.摆脱某物 _______________ 20.为了…储存水 _______________ 21.返回到海洋 _______________ 22.吸收；摄入 _______________ 23.对某人有害 _______________ 24.保持…与…之间平衡 _______________ 25.采取行动做某事 _______________ 26.数百万的植物和动物_______________ 二、单项选择。 1. It is hard for us to _________ all the new information on the Internet. A. take in     B. take action     C. take off     D. take up 2. —Why don't the animals like living in the desert? —Because the _______ is very bad, and it's very difficult to live there. A. sea B. water C. climate D. rainfall 3. _________, I forgot my friend's birthday and didn't prepare any gifts A. Sadly B. Especially C. Easily D. Luckily 4. —Why do you put the plants in the new house? —Because they can help _________ air pollution. A. take away from B. get rid of C. far away from D. look out at 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. How can we s_________ these serious environmental problems? 2.The ________(封面) of this novel is very attractive and colourful. 3.The team leader presented their new__________ (项目) at the meeting carefully. 4.They _________(创造) many interesting cartoon characters. 5. The plants can't grow well because of much _________(降雨量). 6. Environmental pollution is very _________ (伤害)our earth. We must stop it right now. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. An ecosystem includes all the __________ (live) and non-living things in an area. 2. The ocean __________ (cover) around 71% of the earth’s surface. 3. Wetlands help __________ (clean) the water by getting rid of pollution. 4. Forests can __________ (take) in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 5. Each ecosystem __________ (play) an important role in keeping the balance. 6. It’s difficult _________ (get) rid of plastic pollution in the ocean. 7. The forest is home to millions of _________ (plant) and animals. 8. Eating too much fast food can __________ (harmful) our health. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024-2025学年宿迁市宿城区八上期末) Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he ____1____ (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are ____2____ (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the ____3____ (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or ____4____ (wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good ____5____ rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes ____6____ (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, ____7____ the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is ____8____ farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt ____9____ (they). Luckily, the local government recently have taken action ____10____ (solve) the problem. That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 参考答案 一、根据课本内容，默写下列单词和短语。 1. wetland 2. include 3. non-living 4. pond 5. about/approximately 6. hold 7. return 8. prevent 9. store 10. sponge block 11. act 12. kidney 13. almost/nearly 14. carbon dioxide 15. take in 16. include sth. 17. play a role 18. take up 19. get rid of sth. 20. in order to store water 21. return to the ocean 22. absorb/take in 23. be harmful to sb./do harm to sb. 24. keep the balance between...and... 25. take action to do sth. 26. millions of plants and animals 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. solve 2. cover 3. project 4. created 5. rainfall 6. Harmful 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. living 2. covers 3. (to) clean 4. take 5. plays 6. to get 7. plants 8. Harm 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. wolves 5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve $