2026年江苏省中考英语一轮复习（语法填空热点话题15篇）

2026年江苏省中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文,电影与戏剧 2 适中 记叙文,食物,个人经历,其他人,跨文化沟通 3 适中 说明文,植物 4 适中 记叙文,旅行 5 适中 记叙文,环境保护 6 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 7 适中 中华文化,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 9 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,人与动植物 10 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,哲理感悟 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 记叙文,科学家 13 适中 交通/运输,说明文 14 适中 说明文,健康与运动,文体活动 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,科学家 【习题练习】 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia Ⅱ was released in China and North America on November 26, 2025, and became a global hit overnight. It 1 (make) over 2 billion yuan in China in the past ten days and got an 8.7 score on Douban. Many teens were 2 (excite) about it and had discussions with their partners about the story after watching, making it 3 (popular) animated film of the year. Set in the animal city full 4 harmony (和谐), the film follows Judy and Nick. The pair once had big conflicts but refused 5 (give) up their friendship. They met a snake 6 was misunderstood by others, and overcame many difficulties to solve a hidden case. Finally, they regained trust and discovered the real plot behind the group conflict, protecting the peace of Zootopia. The movie’s classic lines (经典台词) are filled with profound (深刻的) wisdom. The sentence “Change starts with you” teaches us to take active steps to make 7 difference, and “Don’t let prejudice be a wall” reminds us to pay attention 8 respecting differences. These words help us build up confidence in facing challenges. Zootopia series 9 (love) for many reasons. Their funny scenes and meaningful themes not only attract viewers, 10 also match with Chinese culture well—it shows harmony (a core traditional idea) and adds elements like paper-cutting and lanterns. This mix of universal themes and cultural resonance (文化共鸣) makes them successful works that cross borders (边界). 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Antonio, an Italian cook, loves China very much. His thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324) 1 traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV, ” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food 2 (complete) shocked me. So I decided one day I would see this country 3 (me).” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河), and Tai’erzhuang is one 4 them. In this water town, he 5 (try) the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes. In the past, the pancakes were 6 (make) from grains (谷粒) and sent through the Grand Canal. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left 7 (message), saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will love traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is 8 (become) one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by 9 (amaze) Chinese culture and show it to the world. Antonio said, “Food connects different cultures 10 helps people understand each other. So it is a bridge to bring people together.” 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Bamboo is a special and amazing plant. It can be 1 (find) in many parts of China, especially in the southern areas. Chinese people have 2 (love) it for thousands of years. Bamboo grows very quickly. 3 (like) most trees, some types of bamboo can grow up to one meter in just one day! It has a tall and straight stem (茎). Bamboo doesn’t need rich soil or too much water to grow. Even in poor conditions, it can still grow 4 (good) and stay green all year round. Bamboo is also very 5 (use) in our daily life. People use it to make many things. We can see bamboo tables, chairs, and chopsticks. What’s more, bamboo 6 (shoot) are popular food. They taste fresh and crispy, and people often cook them with meat or vegetables. In Chinese culture, bamboo has great meanings. It stands 7 being strong and noble. Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds, people think it represents courage and perseverance (坚韧). Also, since bamboo is always green, it symbolizes   8 (young) and hope. That’s 9 many artists like to paint bamboo, and poets write poems about it. In a word, bamboo is not only a helpful plant in our life 10 also a symbol of good qualities. We should appreciate bamboo and learn from its spirit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词) Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived 1 he rode more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels (布鲁塞尔). People in Shanghai welcomed him 2 (warm). Brouir started his trip on April 19 3 (build) a closer connection with China, which was more than just a fun experience. The idea began last November when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son. Brouir joined a cycling event and 4 (influence) by the kindness of local riders.“Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he thought. Caring about the environment, Brouir 5 (choose) to use a special solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车) with two motors (马达) and four solar panels (太阳能板). With the help of the panels, he could climb hills 6 using any gas or oil. This long journey turned out to be 7 amazing experience to him. This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-EU relations and it makes his trip more 8 (value). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made 9 (he) feel at home.“Coming here is not the end,” he smiled.“It is a new 10 (begin).” At the event, the hosts praised his spirit for it. They said Shanghai would serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. Christoph, from 1 (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best 2 (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara 3 (be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer 4 (bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke 5 (I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants 6 (cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this 7 (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple 8 (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people 9 (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the 10 (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their courage came not from lacking fear, 4 from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) 5 (one). When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s 6 (peace) life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty 7 (remember) them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been part of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which 8 (mark) the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, are proud of 9 (be) upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get 10 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force can ever divide our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. She has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu 1 she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng 2 (arrive) in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of 3 violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Recalling her first street performance, she said she was 4 (worry) at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered 5 (she) up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them.” Zheng said. After performing a few 6 (time) , Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the 7 (beautiful) of Chinese erhu to the world, “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural 8 (communicate) ” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward 9 it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future so that Chinese folk music can 10 (hear) by more people.” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 1 (important) traditional festival in China. Together with National Day, the public holiday this year 2 (last) 8 days. How do Chinese people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? Eating Mooncakes Eating mooncakes is the most common tradition of the day. The moon is full at the festival so people always make the mooncakes in the moon shape. Most of the mooncakes are round and sweet with different fillings, like fruit 3 they want to live a healthier life. Watching the Moon After dinner, every family will put a table 4 the door. Then they put mooncakes, fruit, and other food on it, 5 (face) towards the moon. In ancient China, many poets 6 (write) poems when they watched the moon. “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.” Which poem will you think of when you enjoy the moon? Making Colorful Lanterns Making colorful lanterns is a happy activity. People paint 7 (they) in different shapes. Then they put them up in trees or houses or on rivers. They also make Kongming lanterns. Children put good 8 (wish) on the lanterns and let them fly to the sky. Planning a Tour It’s a new way to celebrate the festival. The Chinese will have several days off including a weekend. 9 (usual), people will plan their tour 10 few weeks before the festival. So people can go on short trips with family or friends as they planned. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City. She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds (生病受伤的蜂鸟). And she has been doing it for 12 years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012. One day, while she was walking in a park, she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree. 1 kind-hearted woman took it home. She neither had medical knowledge 2 knew anything about hummingbirds, so she called a friend for help. As a vet (兽医), her friend encouraged her to try to help it, and 3 (patient) explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend’s advice. She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it. Gradually, Gucci got well and a close 4 (friend) developed between Gucci and Catia. “Gucci changed my life completely,” Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months. “It helped pull me out 5 the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband’s death.” As the news about her success spread among 6 (neighbor) and friends, more injured hummingbirds 7 (bring) to her. She welcomed all of them. The more hummingbirds she saved, the 8 (much) experience she got. To provide better care, Catia even studied the birds and their behavior. So far, she 9 (become) an expert in hummingbird care, and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital. She says her main goal is 10 (help) as many hummingbirds as possible. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过3个单词) 。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before, because she thought they weren’t useful. — 1 after talking with her mom, she changed her mind. One morning, Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions, so I have failed the math examinations many times so far. I must be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulty 2 (deal) with math problems before, but after trying hard I could work them out finally. You should believe in 3 (you),” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are 4 (help) in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her 5 silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like 6 (make) cookies with me?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out a measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly 3/4 of a cup of sugar.” “No more. No 7 (little). Next. I need one half of a cup of milk.” Ella seemed to understand something 8 (sudden). She said, “We are not just making cookies. You are showing me the 9 (important) of fractions in our daily life. Right?” Mom 10 (laugh), “Smart girl!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? Here’s a(n) 1 (introduce) to it. As Chinese people, we know that dragons are our national symbol. During some traditional Chinese festivals, a team of people carry the “dragon” and perform wonderful dances 2 public. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has been 3 (wide) known around the world by now. Then how are the “dragons” made? In old times, they were often made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth, 4 they used to be quite heavy. However, at present, most “dragons” are light because they are made of light 5 (material). A “dragon” can be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic（杂技的）acts and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (大型巡游). That is because people believe that the 6 (long) the “dragon” is, the more luck it will bring. However, a small group of people are warned not 7 (control) a very long “dragon”. That’s because it 8 (require) great strength (力量) and special skills. The dragon dance appeared during the Han Dynasty (汉朝) for 9 first time. It 10 (invent) by the Chinese who honored the dragon. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was even invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! On October 18, 2025, the famous physicist Yang Zhenning, who won the Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei in 1922, he was one of the greatest scientists of the 1 (twenty) century and made great contributions to modern physics throughout his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese 2 (win) this honor. As a child, he read a book about the universe and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He later entered Tsinghua University, where he became 3 excellent student. In 1954, he and Mills created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”, which is now considered one of the most important theories in physics. Although he had studied abroad for many years, he always kept in touch with his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first American scholars (学者) 4 visit China after the relations between the two countries improved. He also gave many talks in America to introduce China to the world and many Chinese scholars 5 (encourage) to come back. He has taught at Tsinghua University since 1999. In 2015, he gave up 6 (own) his US citizenship and returned to work in China full-time. His famous words, “Be honest rather than clever,” inspire generations of students to be better people. He was a wonder in the scientific world and a bridge 7 the East and the West. As Yang Zhenning 8 (he) said, his most important contribution was helping Chinese people face challenges 9 (brave) and overcome the feeling of inferiority (自卑). His amazing life that lasted a century is like a thick book, filled with the pursuit (追求) of scientific truth and a strong love for his homeland. This great scientist 10 (pass) away. It is as if a star that explored the universe’s secrets has fallen. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, 1 the Zhedong Canal. It is the world’s 2 (long) man-made waterway, nearly 3,200 kilometres from north to south. It has influenced the development of Chinese economy and culture 3 hundreds of years. Before 4 Grand Canal was built, people in ancient China used horses or travelled on foot to transport goods (运输货物). So it was quite difficult 5 (transport) large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges started to become much 6 (quick) than before. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City (紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing by means of the canal, with bricks (砖) fired in Shandong and wood 7 (cut) in Hunan. Peking roast duck even owes (把……归功于) its beginning to the canal because many ducks in the south 8 (ship) to the capital to make Peking roast duck. People with different 9 (job)-businessmen, workers and drivers-would often gather along the canal. They 10 (share) their experiences, traditions and culture with each other. Today the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like Gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 3 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 4 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. If they can’t, they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail 5 (swim) as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 6 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 7 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 8 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 9 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. 10 (someone) who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1944, a young man, carrying a bag filled with books, knocked on the door of Mr. Wu Dayou’s house in Kunming. 1 young man wanted to ask Wu if he could study at the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU, also called Xinan Lianda), where Wu was a professor. 2 (surprising), just 13 years later, the ordinary young man won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This man was Mr. Tsung-Dao Lee. During his years spent in NSAU, Lee learned very fast. He was often 3 (see) asking Wu after lessons for more work and often looked for 4 (know) outside the lessons. Lee entered the University of Chicago’s Graduate School 5 the age of 23 and began studying physics. In 1956, he became 6 (young) full professor at Columbia University. One year later, he and Chen-Ning Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. When Lee returned to China in the spring of 1979, he 7 (invite) to teach two classes at the University of Science and Technology of China. He strongly wanted more Chinese researchers 8 (understand) the progress the world had made in the past 30 years. Then he started the CUSPEA program in 1979, which supported 915 Chinese students to study in the U.S. Even 9 he lived abroad, Lee stayed connected to China. His story is an example for future generations to follow 10 (they) dreams and make a positive difference to the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文,电影与戏剧 2 适中 记叙文,食物,个人经历,其他人,跨文化沟通 3 适中 说明文,植物 4 适中 记叙文,旅行 5 适中 记叙文,环境保护 6 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 7 适中 中华文化,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 9 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,人与动植物 10 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,哲理感悟 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 记叙文,科学家 13 适中 交通/运输,说明文 14 适中 说明文,健康与运动,文体活动 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,科学家 【习题练习】 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zootopia Ⅱ was released in China and North America on November 26, 2025, and became a global hit overnight. It 1 (make) over 2 billion yuan in China in the past ten days and got an 8.7 score on Douban. Many teens were 2 (excite) about it and had discussions with their partners about the story after watching, making it 3 (popular) animated film of the year. Set in the animal city full 4 harmony (和谐), the film follows Judy and Nick. The pair once had big conflicts but refused 5 (give) up their friendship. They met a snake 6 was misunderstood by others, and overcame many difficulties to solve a hidden case. Finally, they regained trust and discovered the real plot behind the group conflict, protecting the peace of Zootopia. The movie’s classic lines (经典台词) are filled with profound (深刻的) wisdom. The sentence “Change starts with you” teaches us to take active steps to make 7 difference, and “Don’t let prejudice be a wall” reminds us to pay attention 8 respecting differences. These words help us build up confidence in facing challenges. Zootopia series 9 (love) for many reasons. Their funny scenes and meaningful themes not only attract viewers, 10 also match with Chinese culture well—it shows harmony (a core traditional idea) and adds elements like paper-cutting and lanterns. This mix of universal themes and cultural resonance (文化共鸣) makes them successful works that cross borders (边界). 【答案】 1．has made 2．excited 3．the most popular 4．of 5．to give 6．which/that 7．a 8．to 9．are loved 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映情况、剧情梗概、经典台词以及该系列电影受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：在过去的十天里，它在中国已经创造了超过20亿元的票房收入，并在豆瓣上获得了8.7分。根据“in the past ten days”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是“It”，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 2．句意：许多青少年对此感到兴奋，并在观看后与他们的伙伴讨论了故事情节，使其成为今年最受欢迎的动画电影。根据“Many teens were...about it”可知，此处表示青少年对电影感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语。故填excited。 3．句意：许多青少年对此感到兴奋，并在观看后与他们的伙伴讨论了故事情节，使其成为今年最受欢迎的动画电影。根据“of the year”可知，此处表示在今年的所有动画电影中，应用最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。 4．句意：这部电影以充满和谐的动物城市为背景，讲述了朱迪和尼克的故事。根据“full...harmony”可知，此处表示充满和谐，full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：这对搭档曾经有过很大的冲突，但拒绝放弃他们的友谊。根据“refused...up their friendship”可知，此处表示拒绝放弃友谊，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 6．句意：他们遇到了一条被别人误解的蛇，并克服了许多困难来解决一个隐藏的案件。根据“a snake...was misunderstood by others”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a snake”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 7．句意：“改变从你开始”这句话教会我们采取积极的行动来产生影响。根据“make...difference”可知，此处表示产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 8．句意：“不要让偏见成为一堵墙”提醒我们要注意尊重差异。根据“pay attention...respecting differences”可知，此处表示注意尊重差异，pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填to。 9．句意：《疯狂动物城》系列电影因多种原因而受到喜爱。根据“Zootopia series...for many reasons”可知，此处表示电影系列被喜爱，应用被动语态，主语是“Zootopia series”，结合下文“Their funny scenes” (它们的有趣场景)”可知是复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are+动词的过去分词，love的过去分词是loved。故填are loved。 10．句意：它们有趣的场景和有意义的主题不仅吸引了观众，而且与中国文化很好地契合——它展示了和谐 (一个核心传统理念)，并添加了剪纸和灯笼等元素。根据“not only attract viewers,...also match with Chinese culture well”可知，此处表示不仅……而且……，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Antonio, an Italian cook, loves China very much. His thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324) 1 traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV, ” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food 2 (complete) shocked me. So I decided one day I would see this country 3 (me).” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河), and Tai’erzhuang is one 4 them. In this water town, he 5 (try) the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes. In the past, the pancakes were 6 (make) from grains (谷粒) and sent through the Grand Canal. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left 7 (message), saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will love traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is 8 (become) one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by 9 (amaze) Chinese culture and show it to the world. Antonio said, “Food connects different cultures 10 helps people understand each other. So it is a bridge to bring people together.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．completely 3．myself 4．of 5．tried 6．made 7．messages 8．becoming 9．amazing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位热爱中国的意大利厨师安东尼奥，受马可·波罗故事启发来到中国，探寻并分享中国美食文化的故事。 1．句意：他来中国的想法源自于意大利探险家马可·波罗的故事，他在700多年前就曾到访过同一个国家。分析句子结构可知，“...traveled to the same country over 700 years ago”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“Marco Polo (1254-1324)”。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用who或that。故填who/that。 2．句意：美丽的中国食物完全震撼了我。设空处需用副词修饰动词“shocked”，complete的副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 3．句意：所以我决定有一天我要亲自去看看这个国家。根据句意“I would see this country...”可知，这里表示“我亲自、我自己”，应用反身代词。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 4．句意：去年，他去了京杭大运河沿线的一些城市，台儿庄是其中之一。one of“……其中之一”，后接可数名词复数或代词them，表示所属关系。故填of。 5．句意：在这个水乡，他品尝了又薄又脆的山东煎饼。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述他过去的经历，应用一般过去时；try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 6．句意：过去，煎饼是由谷物制成并通过大运河运送的。句子主语“the pancakes”与动词make构成被动关系，且时间状语“In the past”表明是过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were made。故填made。 7．句意：许多人留言说他们对中国食物和文化很感兴趣。动词“left”后接名词作宾语；message“信息，留言”为可数名词，根据“Many people”可推断留言不止一条，应用复数形式messages。故填messages。 8．句意：安东尼奥正成为被神奇的中国文化所吸引并将其展示给世界的现代“马可·波罗”之一。分析句子结构，空格前有is，结合语境描述当前正在发生或持续的状态，应用现在进行时is becoming“正在成为”。故填becoming。 9．句意：安东尼奥正成为被神奇的中国文化所吸引并将其展示给世界的现代“马可·波罗”之一。设空处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”，amaze的形容词形式是amazing“令人惊叹的”，常用于修饰事物。故填amazing。 10．句意：食物连接不同的文化，并帮助人们相互理解。分析句子结构，“connects different cultures”和“helps people understand each other”是两个并列的动词短语，作谓语成分，逻辑上是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Bamboo is a special and amazing plant. It can be 1 (find) in many parts of China, especially in the southern areas. Chinese people have 2 (love) it for thousands of years. Bamboo grows very quickly. 3 (like) most trees, some types of bamboo can grow up to one meter in just one day! It has a tall and straight stem (茎). Bamboo doesn’t need rich soil or too much water to grow. Even in poor conditions, it can still grow 4 (good) and stay green all year round. Bamboo is also very 5 (use) in our daily life. People use it to make many things. We can see bamboo tables, chairs, and chopsticks. What’s more, bamboo 6 (shoot) are popular food. They taste fresh and crispy, and people often cook them with meat or vegetables. In Chinese culture, bamboo has great meanings. It stands 7 being strong and noble. Just like bamboo stays straight even in strong winds, people think it represents courage and perseverance (坚韧). Also, since bamboo is always green, it symbolizes   8 (young) and hope. That’s 9 many artists like to paint bamboo, and poets write poems about it. In a word, bamboo is not only a helpful plant in our life 10 also a symbol of good qualities. We should appreciate bamboo and learn from its spirit. 【答案】 1．found 2．loved 3．Unlike 4．well 5．useful 6．shoots 7．for 8．youth 9．why 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种特殊植物的生长特点、用途，以及它在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：它在中国很多地区都能被找到，尤其是在南方地区。句子主语“It”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，所以“find”要变成过去分词“found”。故填found。 2．句意：中国人已经喜爱它数千年了。根据前文“Chinese people have…for thousands of years”可知这里是现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，“love喜爱”的过去分词是“loved”。故填loved。 3．句意：不像大多数树，有些种类的竹子一天能长到一米！根据后文“some types of bamboo can grow up to one meter in just one day”，结合“most trees”的生长速度，这里表示对比意义，“like”要变成否定形式“Unlike”，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 4．句意：即使在恶劣的环境中，它仍然能长得很好，并且全年保持翠绿。根据“it can still grow”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词“grow”，“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”。故填well。 5．句意：竹子在我们的日常生活中也非常有用。根据后文“People use it to make many things.”可知，此处表示“有用的”，这里需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 6．句意：而且，竹笋是很受欢迎的食物。根据前文“bamboo”和后文“are popular food”，结合常识可知这里指“竹笋”，且空后的be动词为are，所以用复数形式“shoots”。故填shoots。 7．句意：它代表着坚强和高尚。根据前文“In Chinese culture, bamboo has great meanings.”可知，在中国文化中，竹子有重要的意义。“stand for”是固定搭配，意为“代表”，所以这里填介词“for”。故填for。 8．句意：另外，因为竹子总是翠绿的，它象征着青春和希望。根据“it symbolizes”可知这里需要名词作宾语，“young”是形容词，其名词形式youth“青春”符合语境。故填youth。 9．句意：那就是为什么很多艺术家喜欢画竹子，诗人写关于它的诗。根据前文“it symbolizes...and hope”可知，此处“ That’s...many artists like to paint bamboo”是陈述原因，“That’s why…”是固定句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，所以填“why”。故填why。 10．句意：总之，竹子不仅是我们生活中有用的植物，也是美好品质的象征。根据“not only a helpful plant...also a symbol of good qualities”可知，此处是“not only…but also…”固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不限填一词) Recently, a special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived 1 he rode more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels (布鲁塞尔). People in Shanghai welcomed him 2 (warm). Brouir started his trip on April 19 3 (build) a closer connection with China, which was more than just a fun experience. The idea began last November when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son. Brouir joined a cycling event and 4 (influence) by the kindness of local riders.“Why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he thought. Caring about the environment, Brouir 5 (choose) to use a special solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车) with two motors (马达) and four solar panels (太阳能板). With the help of the panels, he could climb hills 6 using any gas or oil. This long journey turned out to be 7 amazing experience to him. This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-EU relations and it makes his trip more 8 (value). Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made 9 (he) feel at home.“Coming here is not the end,” he smiled.“It is a new 10 (begin).” At the event, the hosts praised his spirit for it. They said Shanghai would serve as a bridge of friendship connecting people. 【答案】 1．after 2．warmly 3．to build 4．was influenced 5．chose 6．without 7．an 8．valuable 9．him 10．beginning 【导语】本文主要讲述了比利时老人Claude Brouir从布鲁塞尔骑行超1.2万公里到上海，借行程助力中欧友好交流的故事。 1．句意：来自比利时的63岁老人Claude Brouir，在从布鲁塞尔骑行超1.2万公里后抵达上海。根据“Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived…he rode more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels.”可知，“arrived”与“he rode...”是时间先后关系，用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 2．句意：上海人热烈欢迎了他。需用副词修饰动词“welcomed”，“warm”的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。 3．句意：Brouir于4月19日开启旅程，为的是与中国建立更紧密联系，这不止是有趣经历。表目的用动词不定式，“build”的不定式为to build。故填to build。 4．句意：Brouir参加了一个骑行活动，被当地骑手的善良所影响。根据“Brouir joined a cycling event and…by the kindness of local riders.”可知，“Brouir”与“influence”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语Brouir是单数。故填was influenced。 5．句意：出于对环境的关心，Brouir选择使用一种特殊的太阳能三轮车，有两个马达和四块太阳能电池板。全文叙述过去事件，“choose”的过去式是chose。故填chose。 6．句意：在电池板的帮助下，他可以不使用任何汽油或石油爬山。根据“With the help of the panels, he could climb hills…using any gas or oil.”可知，在电池板的帮助下，他可以不使用任何汽油或石油爬山。表“没有”用介词without。故填without。 7．句意：这次长途旅行对他来说是一次奇妙的经历。“amazing”以元音音素开头，“一次”用an，表泛指。故填an。 8．句意：今年是中欧关系建立50周年，这使他的访问更有价值。make + 宾语 + 形容词，固定搭配；“value”的形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 9．句意：Brouir说，上海繁忙的街道和友好的人们让他有宾至如归的感觉。“made”后接宾格，“he”的宾格是him。故填him。 10．句意：这是一个新的开始。“a”后接可数名词单数，“begin”的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 Christoph, from 1 (German), and Barbara, from Austria, are a couple (夫妻), but they live in Romania now. They are trying their best 2 (save) a forest there. On a summer morning, Christoph and Barbara 3 (be) walking through a forest in Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park when they noticed many trees were cut down there. As a result, there were fewer 4 (bird) and animals. “I felt upset that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” said Christoph. “It broke 5 (I) heart,” added Barbara. “If you care for nature and our environment, you cannot destroy the trees and plants 6 (cruel).” That day in the forest was a life-changing trip for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this 7 (forest) future. Then they started Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal (非法的) cutting. Over the years, the couple 8 (raise) more than 50 million dollars and saved 200,000 hectares of forest. What’s more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, there are more people 9 (work) in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania’s Piatra Craiului National Park the 10 (big) natural park in Europe. Now Christoph and Barbara have two daughters. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruit and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．to save 3．were 4．birds 5．my 6．cruelly 7．forest’s 8．have raised 9．working 10．biggest 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻拯救一片罗马尼亚的森林的故事。 1．句意：Christoph来自德国，Barbara来自奥地利，他们是一对夫妻，但现在住在罗马尼亚。此处指“来自德国”，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 2．句意：他们现在正竭尽全力拯救那里的一片森林。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 3．句意：一个夏天的早晨，Christoph和Barbara正走在罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园的森林里，这时他们发现许多树木被砍伐。由语境可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为复数，故填were。 4．句意：结果，那里的鸟类和动物变少了。空格前有“fewer”修饰，且与“animals”并列，因此“bird”需用复数形式birds。故填birds。 5．句意：Barbara补充道：“这让我心碎。” 空格后为名词“heart”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。 6．句意：如果你热爱自然和我们的环境，就不能残忍地破坏树木和植物。空格修饰动词“destroy”，需用副词形式。故填cruelly。 7．句意：他们决定留下来，为拯救这片森林的未来做点事情。空格后为名词“future”，表示“森林的未来”，需用名词所有格形式，单数名词forest的所有格为forest’s。故填forest’s。 8．句意：多年来，这对夫妇已经筹集了超过5000万美元，拯救了20万公顷森林。由“over the years”可知，需用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have，raise的过去分词为raised。故填have raised。 9．句意：如今，有更多人在这个基金会工作。此处为there be sb. doing sth.结构。故填working。 10．句意：他们正努力使罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉克雷伊国家公园成为欧洲最大的自然公园。由“in Europe”可知，此处是在欧洲范围内进行比较，需用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their courage came not from lacking fear, 4 from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) 5 (one). When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s 6 (peace) life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty 7 (remember) them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been part of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which 8 (mark) the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, are proud of 9 (be) upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get 10 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force can ever divide our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．a 2．who 3．deeply 4．but 5．first 6．peaceful 7．to remember 8．marked 9．being 10．through 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沉默的荣耀》这部历史剧所讲述的故事、体现的精神以及相关历史背景和意义。 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处泛指“一部2025年的历史剧”，“2025”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词是heroes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．句意：这些英雄深爱着他们的国家，并准备做出巨大的牺牲。此处修饰动词loved，应用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 4．句意：他们的勇气不是来自没有恐惧，而是来自选择克服恐惧。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 5．句意：然而，他们把国家利益放在首位。put...first“把……放在首位”，固定搭配。故填first。 6．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 7．句意：记住他们，珍惜我们的国家是我们的责任。remember“记得”，It is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，固定搭配。故填to remember。 8．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，标志着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式marked“标志”。故填marked。 9．句意：人民日报在台湾回归80周年之际写道，所有中国人，包括台湾人，都为自己是堂堂正正的中国人而自豪。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。 10．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该始终团结在一起，共度难关。根据“hard times”可知此处指度过难关，get through“度过”，固定搭配。故填through。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. She has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu 1 she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng 2 (arrive) in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of 3 violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Recalling her first street performance, she said she was 4 (worry) at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered 5 (she) up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them.” Zheng said. After performing a few 6 (time) , Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the 7 (beautiful) of Chinese erhu to the world, “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural 8 (communicate) ” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward 9 it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future so that Chinese folk music can 10 (hear) by more people.” she says. 【答案】 1．since 2．arrived 3．a 4．worried 5．her 6．times 7．beauty 8．communication 9．to 10．be heard 【导语】本文主要介绍了在意大利米兰留学的中国学生郑晓慧，通过在街头表演二胡的方式向世界传播中国传统文化的经历。 1．句意：郑晓慧从9岁起就一直在拉二胡，她还在许多全国音乐比赛中获奖。has been为现在完成时态，“since + 过去时间点” 是该时态的标志，表 “从…… 以来”  故填since。 2．句意：郑于2021年抵达意大利。“in 2021” 是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，故填arrive 的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：但在看了一位小提琴手的街头表演视频后，她改变了主意。violinist（小提琴手）是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一位小提琴手”，且violinist 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，她说当时她很担心。“be worried” 是固定搭配，表 “感到担心的”（worried 是形容词，描述人的情绪）。故填worried。 5．句意：但观众热情的回应让她振作起来。cheer是动词，后接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。  故填her。 6．句意：表演了几次之后，郑开始在网上分享她街头表演的视频。“a few”后接可数名词复数，time 此处表“次数”，复数是times。故填times。 7．句意：郑说她想向世界展示中国二胡的美。the 后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty（表 “美；魅力”）。故填beauty。 8．句意：“我相信中国音乐为（我们）与世界的文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，” 郑说。“cultural communication” 是固定搭配，表 “文化交流”，此处填communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 9．句意：谈到未来，郑满怀期待。“look forward to” 是固定短语，表 “期待”，to 是介词。故填to。 10．句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多人听到中国民乐。” 她说。  “Chinese folk music”和hear是被动关系（音乐 “被听到”），情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard。故填be heard。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 1 (important) traditional festival in China. Together with National Day, the public holiday this year 2 (last) 8 days. How do Chinese people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? Eating Mooncakes Eating mooncakes is the most common tradition of the day. The moon is full at the festival so people always make the mooncakes in the moon shape. Most of the mooncakes are round and sweet with different fillings, like fruit 3 they want to live a healthier life. Watching the Moon After dinner, every family will put a table 4 the door. Then they put mooncakes, fruit, and other food on it, 5 (face) towards the moon. In ancient China, many poets 6 (write) poems when they watched the moon. “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.” Which poem will you think of when you enjoy the moon? Making Colorful Lanterns Making colorful lanterns is a happy activity. People paint 7 (they) in different shapes. Then they put them up in trees or houses or on rivers. They also make Kongming lanterns. Children put good 8 (wish) on the lanterns and let them fly to the sky. Planning a Tour It’s a new way to celebrate the festival. The Chinese will have several days off including a weekend. 9 (usual), people will plan their tour 10 few weeks before the festival. So people can go on short trips with family or friends as they planned. 【答案】 1．most important 2．lasts 3．because 4．outside 5．facing 6．wrote 7．them 8．wishes 9．Usually 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国第二重要的传统节日——中秋节，详细描述了中国人庆祝中秋节的多种传统习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、制作彩色灯笼以及计划旅游等。 1．句意：中秋节是中国第二重要的传统节日。根据“the second...traditional festival”可知，此处指第二重要的传统节日，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”。故填most important。 2．句意：与国庆节一起，今年的公共假期持续8天。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the public holiday this year”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。 3．句意：大多数月饼都是圆形的，甜的，有不同的馅料，比如水果，因为他们想过更健康的生活。根据“Most of the mooncakes are round and sweet with different fillings, like fruit...they want to live a healthier life.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because“因为”连接。故填because。 4．句意：晚饭后，每个家庭都会在门外放一张桌子。根据“every family will put a table...the door”及常识可知，桌子应放在门外，故应用介词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 5．句意：然后他们把月饼、水果和其他食物放在上面，面朝月亮。根据“Then they put mooncakes, fruit, and other food on it,...towards the moon.”可知，此处指面朝月亮，应用动词face“面对”的现在分词facing作状语。故填facing。 6．句意：在中国古代，许多诗人在赏月时写诗。根据“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词write“写”应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：人们把它们漆成不同的形状。根据“People paint...in different shapes.”可知，此处指把灯笼漆成不同的形状，应用人称代词they“它们”的宾格形式them指代lanterns，作动词paint的宾语。故填them。 8．句意：孩子们把美好的愿望写在灯笼上，让它们飞向天空。根据“Children put good...on the lanterns”可知，此处指美好的愿望，应用名词wish“愿望”的复数形式wishes，表示泛指。故填wishes。 9．句意：通常，人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行。根据“...people will plan their tour...few weeks before the festival.”可知，此处指通常人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行，应用副词usually“通常”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Usually。 10．句意：通常，人们会在节日前几周计划他们的旅行。根据“...plan their tour...few weeks before the festival.”可知，此处指在节日前几周，a few“一些”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数weeks。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City. She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds (生病受伤的蜂鸟). And she has been doing it for 12 years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012. One day, while she was walking in a park, she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree. 1 kind-hearted woman took it home. She neither had medical knowledge 2 knew anything about hummingbirds, so she called a friend for help. As a vet (兽医), her friend encouraged her to try to help it, and 3 (patient) explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend’s advice. She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it. Gradually, Gucci got well and a close 4 (friend) developed between Gucci and Catia. “Gucci changed my life completely,” Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months. “It helped pull me out 5 the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband’s death.” As the news about her success spread among 6 (neighbor) and friends, more injured hummingbirds 7 (bring) to her. She welcomed all of them. The more hummingbirds she saved, the 8 (much) experience she got. To provide better care, Catia even studied the birds and their behavior. So far, she 9 (become) an expert in hummingbird care, and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital. She says her main goal is 10 (help) as many hummingbirds as possible. 【答案】 1．The 2．nor 3．patiently 4．friendship 5．of 6．neighbors 7．were brought 8．more 9．has become 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catia Lattouf救助受伤蜂鸟的事迹以及她的目标。 1．句意：这位善良的女士把它带回了家。此处特指前面提到的Catia Lattouf，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 2．句意：她既没有医学知识，也不了解蜂鸟。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填nor。 3．句意：作为兽医，她的朋友鼓励她试着帮助它，并耐心地向她解释了这只鸟需要的一切。修饰动词explained用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 4．句意：渐渐地，Gucci康复了，Gucci和Catia之间建立了亲密的友谊。a后接可数名词单数，friend的名词形式friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 5．句意：它帮助我摆脱了丈夫去世后我所经历的悲伤和孤独。pull sb. out of“使某人摆脱……”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：随着她的成功在邻居和朋友中传开，更多的受伤蜂鸟被送到了她那里。among后接名词复数neighbors“邻居”。故填neighbors。 7．句意：随着她的成功在邻居和朋友中传开，更多的受伤蜂鸟被送到了她那里。主语more injured hummingbirds与bring之间是动宾关系，根据“As the news about her success spread”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were brought。 8．句意：她救的蜂鸟越多，得到的经验就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more。 9．句意：到目前为止，她已经成为蜂鸟护理方面的专家，她的家被称为蜂鸟医院。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后接助动词has。故填has become。 10．句意：她说她的主要目标是帮助尽可能多的蜂鸟。根据“She says her main goal is ... as many hummingbirds as possible.”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过3个单词) 。 Ella disliked learning fractions (分数) before, because she thought they weren’t useful. — 1 after talking with her mom, she changed her mind. One morning, Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking. “Mom, I can’t understand fractions, so I have failed the math examinations many times so far. I must be silly,” Ella said. “No. I had difficulty 2 (deal) with math problems before, but after trying hard I could work them out finally. You should believe in 3 (you),” her mother said. However, Ella disagreed. “I don’t think they are 4 (help) in my life,” Ella said. Her mom watched her 5 silence. After a while, she asked, “Would you like 6 (make) cookies with me?” “Yes.” Then they started. Ella’s mom took out a measuring cup (量杯) and said, “First, I need exactly 3/4 of a cup of sugar.” “No more. No 7 (little). Next. I need one half of a cup of milk.” Ella seemed to understand something 8 (sudden). She said, “We are not just making cookies. You are showing me the 9 (important) of fractions in our daily life. Right?” Mom 10 (laugh), “Smart girl!” “Thank you, Mom. I think I have known how to learn math well.” 【答案】 1．But 2．dealing 3．yourself 4．helpful 5．in 6．to make 7．less 8．suddenly 9．importance 10．laughed 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Ella原本讨厌学习分数，认为分数没用，在和妈妈交流并一起做饼干的过程中，理解了分数在日常生活中的重要性，从而改变对分数看法的故事。 1． 句意：Ella以前讨厌学分数，因为她觉得分数没用。但和妈妈聊过之后，她改变了想法。 前文说“讨厌分数”，后文说“改变想法”，存在转折关系，“but但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：我以前处理数学题有困难，但努力之后终于能解出来了。 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用deal的动名词形式作宾语。故填dealing。 3． 句意：你应该相信自己。结合提示词“you你”和主语“You”可知，这里是指相信你自己，所以该空要填反身代词yourself“你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 4．句意：“我觉得它们在我的生活中没什么帮助。”艾拉说。结合提示词“help”和“are...”可知，这里是指有用的，形容词helpful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 5． 句意：她妈妈默默地看着她。 “in silence”是固定短语，意为“默默地”，故填in。 6．句意：你愿意和我一起做饼干吗？ “would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。   7．句意：不多，也不少。 前文说“exactly 3/4 of a cup”（正好3/4杯），此处表示“不要更少”，应用little的比较级less，故填less。 8．句意：Ella似乎突然明白了什么。 此处修饰动词“understand”，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，故填suddenly。 9．句意：你在向我展示分数在日常生活中的重要性，对吗？结合“the...of fractions”和提示词important可知，这里是指分数的重要性，important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 10．妈妈笑着说：“聪明的孩子！” 文章整体是一般过去时，此处应用laugh的过去式laughed，故填laughed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? Here’s a(n) 1 (introduce) to it. As Chinese people, we know that dragons are our national symbol. During some traditional Chinese festivals, a team of people carry the “dragon” and perform wonderful dances 2 public. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has been 3 (wide) known around the world by now. Then how are the “dragons” made? In old times, they were often made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth, 4 they used to be quite heavy. However, at present, most “dragons” are light because they are made of light 5 (material). A “dragon” can be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic（杂技的）acts and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (大型巡游). That is because people believe that the 6 (long) the “dragon” is, the more luck it will bring. However, a small group of people are warned not 7 (control) a very long “dragon”. That’s because it 8 (require) great strength (力量) and special skills. The dragon dance appeared during the Han Dynasty (汉朝) for 9 first time. It 10 (invent) by the Chinese who honored the dragon. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was even invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 【答案】 1．introduction 2．in 3．widely 4．so 5．materials 6．longer 7．to control 8．requires 9．the 10．was invented 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙的文化象征、表演场合、制作工艺、尺寸寓意及其自汉朝起源的历史发展。 1．句意：这是对它的一个介绍。根据空前的“a(n)”可知，空处需填名词单数，introduce的名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 2．句意：在一些中国传统节日期间，一队人举着“龙”，在公共场合表演精彩的舞蹈。根据在传统节日期间舞龙的语境可知，人们会在公共场合表演精彩的舞龙，in public为固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：和舞狮一样，这种传统舞蹈到目前为止已经在全世界广为人知。根据“has been…(wide) known around the world by now”以及语境可知，修饰过去分词“known”需用副词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．句意：在古代，它们通常由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成，因此过去它们相当重。根据“they were often made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth…they used to be quite heavy”可知，“过去它们相当重”是“它们由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成”的结果，需要表因果的连词so连接。故填so。 5．句意：然而，目前大多数“龙”都很轻，因为它们是由轻质材料制成的。所给词material为可数名词，空前无限定词，且结合语境可知，轻质材料不止一种，所以用material的复数形式materials。故填materials。 6．句意：那是因为人们相信“龙”越长，它会带来的运气就越多。根据“the…(long) the ‘dragon’ is, the more luck it will bring”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级，所给词long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 7．句意：然而，一小部分人被警告不要操控很长的“龙”。空前“are warned not”可知，此处warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”的被动结构sb be warned not to do sth，所以空处需用control的动词不定式to control。故填to control。 8．句意：那是因为它需要巨大的力量和特殊的技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，应用require的第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 9．句意：舞龙首次出现在汉朝。for the first time为固定短语，意为“首次”，符合语境。故填the。 10．句意：它是由尊崇龙的中国人发明的。根据语境可知，主语“It”指代前文的“The dragon dance”，与invent“发明”为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合前文时间状语“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“It”为单数。故填was invented。 On October 18, 2025, the famous physicist Yang Zhenning, who won the Nobel Prize, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei in 1922, he was one of the greatest scientists of the 1 (twenty) century and made great contributions to modern physics throughout his life. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese 2 (win) this honor. As a child, he read a book about the universe and dreamed of becoming a scientist. He later entered Tsinghua University, where he became 3 excellent student. In 1954, he and Mills created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”, which is now considered one of the most important theories in physics. Although he had studied abroad for many years, he always kept in touch with his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first American scholars (学者) 4 visit China after the relations between the two countries improved. He also gave many talks in America to introduce China to the world and many Chinese scholars 5 (encourage) to come back. He has taught at Tsinghua University since 1999. In 2015, he gave up 6 (own) his US citizenship and returned to work in China full-time. His famous words, “Be honest rather than clever,” inspire generations of students to be better people. He was a wonder in the scientific world and a bridge 7 the East and the West. As Yang Zhenning 8 (he) said, his most important contribution was helping Chinese people face challenges 9 (brave) and overcome the feeling of inferiority (自卑). His amazing life that lasted a century is like a thick book, filled with the pursuit (追求) of scientific truth and a strong love for his homeland. This great scientist 10 (pass) away. It is as if a star that explored the universe’s secrets has fallen. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．to win 3．an 4．to 5．were encouraged 6．owning 7．between 8．himself 9．bravely 10．has passed 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就与贡献。 1．句意：他1922年出生于合肥，是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，一生为现代物理学做出了巨大贡献。根据“century”可知，此处指20世纪，用序数词twentieth“第二十”表顺序。故填twentieth。 2．句意：1957年，他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首位获得这一荣誉的中国人。根据“the first Chinese...this honor”可知，此处指第一个获得荣誉的中国人，动词win“获得”的动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 3．句意：后来，他进入清华大学，在那里他成为了一名优秀的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的学生，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 4．句意：1971年，他成为两国关系改善后首批访问中国的美国学者之一。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰scholars，且scholars和visit之间是主动关系，所以用动词不定式to visit。故填to。 5．句意：他还在美国做了许多演讲，向世界介绍中国，并鼓励许多中国学者回国。根据“many Chinese scholars...to come back”可知，许多中国学者被鼓励回国，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。 6．句意：2015年，他放弃了拥有美国国籍，回到中国全职工作。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，动词own“拥有”的动名词owning作宾语。故填owning。 7．句意：他是科学界的奇迹，是东西方的桥梁。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 8．句意：正如杨振宁自己所说，他最重要的贡献是帮助中国人勇敢地面对挑战，克服自卑感。根据“As Yang Zhenning...said”可知，此处指杨振宁自己所说，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代主语Yang Zhenning。故填himself。 9．句意：正如杨振宁自己所说，他最重要的贡献是帮助中国人勇敢地面对挑战，克服自卑感。根据“face challenges...”可知，此处指勇敢地面对挑战，用副词bravely“勇敢地”修饰动词face。故填bravely。 10．句意：这位伟大的科学家已经去世了。根据“This great scientist...away.”可知，此处指科学家已经去世，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has passed。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, 1 the Zhedong Canal. It is the world’s 2 (long) man-made waterway, nearly 3,200 kilometres from north to south. It has influenced the development of Chinese economy and culture 3 hundreds of years. Before 4 Grand Canal was built, people in ancient China used horses or travelled on foot to transport goods (运输货物). So it was quite difficult 5 (transport) large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges started to become much 6 (quick) than before. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City (紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing by means of the canal, with bricks (砖) fired in Shandong and wood 7 (cut) in Hunan. Peking roast duck even owes (把……归功于) its beginning to the canal because many ducks in the south 8 (ship) to the capital to make Peking roast duck. People with different 9 (job)-businessmen, workers and drivers-would often gather along the canal. They 10 (share) their experiences, traditions and culture with each other. Today the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture. 【答案】 1．and 2．longest 3．for 4．the 5．to transport 6．quicker 7．cut 8．were shipped 9．jobs 10．shared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、现状及保护措施。 1．句意：它由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河和浙东运河组成。根据“It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal...the Zhedong Canal.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道，从北到南近3200公里。根据“It is the world’s...man-made waterway”可知，此处表示在世界上最长，用long的最高级longest，故填longest。 3．句意：几百年来，它影响了中国经济的发展和文化。根据“It has influenced the development of Chinese economy and culture...hundreds of years.”可知，此处表示持续了几百年，用for+一段时间，故填for。 4．句意：在大运河建成之前，古代中国的人们用马或步行来运输货物。根据“Before...Grand Canal was built”可知，此处特指大运河，用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：所以运输大型货物相当困难。根据“So it was quite difficult...large-sized goods.”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，transport“运输”，动词，故填to transport。 6．句意：大运河连接南北后，商业和文化交流开始变得比以前快得多。根据“business and cultural exchanges started to become much...than before”可知，此处用quick的比较级quicker，表示“更快的”，故填quicker。 7．句意：来自全国各地的材料通过运河运到北京，山东烧制的砖和湖南砍伐的木材。根据“with bricks (砖) fired in Shandong and wood...in Hunan”可知，此处是with的复合结构，wood和cut之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填cut。 8．句意：北京烤鸭甚至把它的起源归功于大运河，因为南方的许多鸭子被运到首都制作北京烤鸭。根据“many ducks in the south...to the capital to make Peking roast duck”可知，此处表示鸭子被运到首都，用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were shipped。 9．句意：不同职业的人——商人、工人和司机——经常聚集在运河边。根据“People with different...businessmen, workers and drivers”可知，此处表示不同职业的人，job“职业”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式，故填jobs。 10．句意：他们互相分享他们的经验、传统和文化。根据“They...their experiences, traditions and culture with each other.”可知，此处表示他们分享经验、传统和文化，share“分享”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填shared。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like Gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 3 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 4 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. If they can’t, they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail 5 (swim) as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 6 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 7 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 8 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 9 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. 10 (someone) who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 【答案】 1．activities 2．will come 3．second 4．the 5．to swim 6．safely 7．or 8．are encouraged 9．themselves 10．Anyone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两所大学对学生体育能力的相关要求，旨在强调大学生锻炼与健康的重要性。 1．句意：该测试包含跑步、立定跳远和其他一些体育项目。“some other”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 2．句意：根据计划，新规定即将生效。“soon”提示时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will come。 3．句意：他可以参加第二次测试。表示“第二次”用序数词second，“for a second time”意为“再一次、第二次”，故填second。 4．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？“only”前通常加定冠词the，表示“唯一的”，故填the。 5．句意：如果学生无法游至少50米，他们将不得不在整个求学期间修读游泳课程。“fail to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，故填to swim。 6．句意：当然，学校也提醒学生安全地学习和练习游泳。空格处需填副词修饰动词“learn and practise”，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 7．句意：他们毕业时必须会游泳，否则学校不会给他们颁发毕业证。前后句为选择关系，用连词or（否则），故填or。 8．句意：大学生被鼓励课后多锻炼。主语“University students”与“encourage”是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“are+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填are encouraged。 9．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。“keep oneself healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持自身健康”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 10．句意：任何想进入清华大学的人，记住，游泳是你的必备技能。此处表示“任何想进入清华大学的人”，用anyone“任何人”，句首首字母大写，故填Anyone。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1944, a young man, carrying a bag filled with books, knocked on the door of Mr. Wu Dayou’s house in Kunming. 1 young man wanted to ask Wu if he could study at the National Southwest Associated University (NSAU, also called Xinan Lianda), where Wu was a professor. 2 (surprising), just 13 years later, the ordinary young man won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This man was Mr. Tsung-Dao Lee. During his years spent in NSAU, Lee learned very fast. He was often 3 (see) asking Wu after lessons for more work and often looked for 4 (know) outside the lessons. Lee entered the University of Chicago’s Graduate School 5 the age of 23 and began studying physics. In 1956, he became 6 (young) full professor at Columbia University. One year later, he and Chen-Ning Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. When Lee returned to China in the spring of 1979, he 7 (invite) to teach two classes at the University of Science and Technology of China. He strongly wanted more Chinese researchers 8 (understand) the progress the world had made in the past 30 years. Then he started the CUSPEA program in 1979, which supported 915 Chinese students to study in the U.S. Even 9 he lived abroad, Lee stayed connected to China. His story is an example for future generations to follow 10 (they) dreams and make a positive difference to the world. 【答案】 1．The 2．Surprisingly 3．seen 4．knowledge 5．at 6．the youngest 7．was invited 8．to understand 9．though 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇介绍物理学家李政道的短文，讲述了他在西南联大的学习经历，以及后来赴美深造、获诺贝尔奖，还有助力中国学生留学的事迹，展现了他的学术成就与对祖国的贡献。 1．句意：这个年轻人想询问吴大猷，自己能否在他任教的西南联大学习。此处指代前文提到的“a young man”，表特指，需用定冠词the，首字母大写，故填The。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，仅13年后，这个普通的年轻人就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，“surprising”的副词形式是surprisingly，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 3．句意：课后人们常看到他向吴大猷索要更多学习任务，并且经常在课外寻求知识。主语“He”与“see”是被动关系，结合“was”，用一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），“see”的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 4．句意：课后人们常看到他向吴大猷索要更多学习任务，并且经常在课外寻求知识。“look for”后接名词，“know”的名词形式是knowledge，表示“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 5．句意：李政道在23岁时进入芝加哥大学研究生院，开始学习物理。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 6．句意：1956年，他成为哥伦比亚大学最年轻的正教授。根据提示词可知，此处表“最年轻的”，需用形容词最高级形式，“young”的最高级是the youngest，故填the youngest。 7．句意：当1979年春天李回到中国时，他被邀请到中国科学技术大学讲授两门课程。主语“he”与“invite”是被动关系，结合过去的时间背景，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was invited。 8．句意：他非常希望更多中国研究者了解世界过去30年的发展。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to understand。 9．句意：尽管生活在国外，李仍与中国保持着联系。根据“Even... he lived abroad, Lee stayed connected to China.”可知，此处表让步关系，“even though”是固定短语，意为“尽管”，故填though。 10．句意：他的故事是后代追随自己梦想、为世界带来积极影响的榜样。此处修饰名词“dreams”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $