2026年浙江省中考英语一轮复习（语法填空热点话题15篇）

2026年浙江省中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,科学家 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,常见动物 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 记叙文,环境保护,志愿服务 6 适中 中华文化,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,其他著名人物 9 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 10 适中 记叙文,家庭生活 11 适中 记叙文,合作与交流,哲理感悟 12 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 13 适中 中华文化,文化保护,说明文 14 较易 记叙文,环境保护 15 适中 中华文化,记叙文,其他著名人物 【习题练习】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, won the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for the discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed 1 people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, 2 life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed the 3 (true). When he was 35, Yang became the 4 (one) Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. He lived between two cultures--he was “an eastern scientist in the West” and “a 5 (west) representative (代表) of the East”. He 6 (warn) not to return to China until 1971. For years, he traveled between the two 7 (country) , giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. After moving back to Beijing, Yang Chen-Ning 8 (teach) physics at Tsinghua University (清华大学) and he started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework 9 hand. He also helped build 10 world-class research center at Tsinghua. 【答案】 1．how 2．but/while 3．truth 4．first 5．western 6．was warned 7．countries 8．taught 9．by 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的科学成就，以及他在中西交流、回国后物理教育与科研的贡献。 1．句意：这一发现改变了人们对自然界对称性的理解方式。根据“changed…people understood symmetry”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该是指“如何理解”，需用连接词how引导从句。故填how。 2．句意：物理学通过对称性展现美感，但生活往往充满复杂性。根据“Physics shows beauty through symmetry”和“life is often full of complexity”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but/while 表转折。故填but/while。 3．句意：杨振宁的人生印证了这个事实。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词，true的名词形式是truth“事实”，符合语境，故填truth。 4．句意：35岁时，杨振宁成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。根据“the…Chinese to win the Nobel Prize”可知，此处表示“第一个”，需用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 5．句意：他游走于两种文化之间——既是 “西方世界里的东方科学家”，也是 “东方世界的西方代表”。根据“representative”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，west的形容词形式是western“西方的”，符合语境。故填western。 6．句意：直到1971年，他才被允许返回中国。根据“He…not to return to China”可知，主语“He”和“warn”是被动关系，结合时间“until 1971”，需用一般过去时的被动语态was warned。故填was warned。 7．句意：多年来，他往返于两国之间，通过讲座和著述向世界介绍中国。根据“two”可知，此处需用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 8．句意：回到北京后，杨振宁在清华大学教授物理，他从时间、光速等基础概念讲起。根据“After moving back to Beijing”可知，动作发生在过去，需用teach的过去式taught。故填taught。 9．句意：杨振宁不使用幻灯片，而是手工批改作业。根据“graded homework…hand”可知，by hand意为“手工”，是固定搭配，此处需用介词by。故填by。 10．句意：他还帮助清华大学建立了一个世界级的研究中心。根据“world-class research center”可知，此处是可数名词单数表泛指，world以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For 1 (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly 2 (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 3 great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers 4 (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, 5 now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is 6 popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running 7 (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at 8 (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are 9 (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make 10 (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．valuable 3．with 4．walked 5．but 6．a 7．freely 8．painting 9．thought 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：数千年来，马一直是中国人的重要伙伴——帮助农民在田间劳作，协助士兵征战沙场。无具体数字且和of连用时，用thousand的复数形式，thousands of years表示“几千年来”，故用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 2．句意：它们的速度和力量使它们能够长途跋涉，因此具有极高的价值。根据“make sb.+adj”结构可知，此处表示“有价值的”，填形容词valuable作宾语补足语。故填valuable。 3．句意：“日行千里马”形容有伟大才能的人，就像马能跑得很远一样。根据“great talent”可知，此处指有伟大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 4．句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词填过去式walked。故填walked。 5．句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times...now”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：“马到成功”是对开始新事物或参加考试的朋友的流行祝愿。根据“popular wish”可知，此处泛指一个流行的祝愿，应用不定冠词，popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7．句意：艺术家们喜欢画马在草原上自由奔跑，展示它们的力量和美丽。根据“running...across grasslands”可知，此处指自由奔跑，应用free的副词形式freely修饰动词running。故填freely。 8．句意：著名画家徐悲鸿擅长画马；他的作品看起来如此逼真，仿佛要从纸上跳下来。根据“was good at”可知，此处指擅长做某事，应用动名词形式作宾语，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 9．句意：出生在这一年的人被认为精力充沛、友好、勤奋。根据“People born in this year are...to be energetic, friendly and hardworking.”可知，此处指被认为，应用被动语态be done，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 10．意：有了这些优秀的品质，他们可以很容易地脱颖而出——就像几个世纪以来激励中国文化的伟大的马一样。根据“they can make...stand out easily”可知，此处指他们自己脱颖而出，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 阅读语篇，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 3 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 4 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 5 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 6 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 7 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 10 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】 1．were invented 2．to get 3．and 4．make 5．are 6．them 7．at 8．wishes 9．usually 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国红灯笼的起源、制作材料、文化寓意以及在节日中的使用习俗，体现了灯笼是中国的民族骄傲。 1．句意：第一批中国的纸灯笼在东汉时期被发明。invent“发明”，是动词。根据“the first Chinese paper lanterns”和“invent”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。由“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是“was/were + done”，主语“lanterns”是复数，所以be动词应用were，故填were invented。 2．句意：在中国古代，人们挂灯笼是为了获取光亮并祈求更好的生活。get“得到”，是动词。根据“people raised lanterns”和“...light and wish for a better life.”可知，挂灯笼的目的是获取光亮，应用其不定式表目的，故填to get。 3．句意：如今，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“big cities”和“small towns”可知，both...and...表“两者都”，符合语境，故填and。 4．句意：人们可以把竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。make“制作”，是动词。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填make。 5．句意：纸和丝绸是制作灯笼灯罩的主要材料。根据“ The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“Paper and silk”是复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 6．句意：人们喜欢在它们上面绘制精美的中国图案。they“它们”，是代词主格。根据介词“on”可知，此处需接宾格作宾语，指代前文的纸和丝绸，故填them。 7．句意：灯光在夜晚透过宣纸透出来。根据“Lights shine through the rice paper”可知，at night“在夜晚”符合语境，故填at。 8．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。“good wishes”是一个常用短语，意为“美好的祝愿”。通常“祝愿”是可数的，并且在这里与“幸福(happiness)”并列作为象征(symbols)的内容，用复数形式wishes更符合习惯和语境，故填wishes。 9．句意：人们通常会在中国新年期间点亮几盏灯笼，还会在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯会。usual“通常的”，是形容词。根据“People...light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year”可知，此处应用其副词表频率，故填usually。 10．句意：灯笼也被用于各种各样的庆祝活动中。根据“all kinds”可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境，故填of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 1 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 2 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 3 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 4 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 5 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 6 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 7 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 8 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 9 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 10 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．with 3．using 4．found 5．independently 6．pollution 7．but 8．saved 9．an 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：一个巨大而美丽的灯笼飘进了体育中心。根据“lantern”结合所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 2．句意：它是鳌鱼的形状，这种动物来自中国古代传说，有着龙头和鱼身。根据“a dragon’s head and a fish’s body”结合语境可知，此处表示“有”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：灯笼的移动是通过使用一些充满氦气和空气的特殊气囊实现的。根据“by”结合所给单词可知，by是介词，后接动名词，use的动名词形式是using，符合语境。故填using。 4．句意：虽然这很困难，但科学家们找到了让它保持漂浮的方法。根据“Although it was difficult”可知，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，符合语境。故填found。 5．句意：此外，它的身体有128片鳞片，可以独立活动。根据“move”结合所给单词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，independent的副词形式是independently，意为“独立地”，符合语境。故填independently。 6．句意：所有材料都是环保的，所以不会产生污染。根据“produce”结合所给单词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。 7．句意：据说很久以前，一些鲤鱼试图跃过龙门变成龙，但它们只能变成鳌鱼。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处用but表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：在另一个广为人知的故事里，一个年轻人在遇险时被两条鳌鱼救了。根据“a young man was...by two Aoyu”结合所给单词可知，此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，save的过去分词是saved，符合语境。故填saved。 9．句意：后来，他在一次考试中得了第一名。根据“examination”结合语境可知，此处表示“一次考试”，examination以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 10．句意：这就是“独占鳌头”的故事，意思是在自己的领域里成为最好的。根据“the”结合所给单词可知，此处需要最高级，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. 1 if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 6 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 7 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 8 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he 9 ( advise) people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. 【答案】 1．But 2．lived 3．interested 4．a 5．bigger 6．was founded 7．days 8．finally 9．advises 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zach Choboter为保护蜜蜂和环境所做出的努力，包括他创立的组织、进行的旅行以及他给人们的建议等。 1．句意：但如果每个人都这样做，想象一下世界会有多干净。前文提到“That is such a little thing.”，后文又说“if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”，前后形成转折关系，所以此处应填转折连词But，表示“但是”。故填But。 2．句意：许多年前，扎克住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应用过去式lived。故填lived。 3．句意：他在那里遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对滑雪感兴趣。根据“started to be...in skiing there”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应填interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 4．句意：它们在环境中发挥着重要作用。根据“play...big role in”可知，此处考查固定短语play a big role in，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，所以此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：事实上，在蜜蜂授粉的帮助下，我们可以得到更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“brighter, and sweeter”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式与brighter和sweeter保持一致，表示“更大的”，所以此处应填big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 6．句意：它的成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂数量。根据“It...mainly for the protection of bee population.”可知，主语It指代的是上文提到的“the organization Blading for Bees”，与谓语动词found之间是动宾关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，found的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 7．句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了10093公里的轮滑旅行。根据“91”可知，此处应用名词day的复数形式days，表示“天”。故填days。 8．句意：而这最终将有助于地球上的所有生命。根据“it would help all life on earth...”可知，此处应用副词finally修饰动词help，表示“最终”。故填finally。 9．句意：他建议人们从生活中的小事做起，比如捡垃圾，或者种植野花。根据“In 2025, he plans to...”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况或经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词advise应用第三人称单数形式advises。故填advises。 10．句意：扎克认为，如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生很大的影响。根据“make a big...”可知，此处考查固定短语make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响”，所以此处应填different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡的经历，以及她对音乐的热爱和对未来的期望。 1．句意：郑晓慧，一位来自山东的中国年轻女孩，在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl from Shandong”可知，此处泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，且young以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次演出。根据“performance on the street in Milan”可知，此处表示第一次在米兰街头演出，因此用“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“by many people”可知，此处表示被许多人赞扬，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was praised”。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们都很惊讶，他们从来没有想过二胡能演奏得这么好。根据“the erhu”可知，此处表示用二胡演奏，因此用介词“on”表示“用”。故填on。 5．句意：自从她在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，郑收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has received”。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用“happy”的副词形式“happily”表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐之美，她经常使用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来伴奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处表示多种乐器，因此用“instrument”的复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。 8．句意：网上的一条评论说：“表演很精彩，但你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐能把人们拉得更近，这太神奇了。”根据“even”可知，此处表示程度的加深，因此用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑希望创作更多能融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处修饰先行词“songs”，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that/which”引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界各地越来越多的地方。根据“If I have a chance”可知，此处表示如果将来有机会，因此用一般将来时“will play”。故填will play。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 4 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 6 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 7 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 8 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 9 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 10 the weather is hot during this period. 【答案】 1．into 2．third 3．exactly 4．provide 5．busiest 6．planting 7．potatoes 8．a 9．encouraged 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的芒种，包括其时间、名称含义、气候特点、农事活动以及饮食习俗。 1．句意：中国农历将一年划分为24个节气。根据“divides the year...24 solar terms”可知，动词“divide”与介词“into”搭配，表示“将……分成……”。故填into。 2．句意：芒种是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏季的第三个节气。根据“the...solar term of the summer”可知，空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后是名词短语“solar term”，应用序数词表示顺序；括号内给出基数词“three”，需变为序数词“third”。故填third。 3．句意：“芒种”这个词在中文里是“忙种”的双关语，这精确地描述了农民们在这段时间的生活状况。根据“...describes how farmers live”可知，空格修饰动词“describes”，应用副词；括号内给出形容词“exact”，需变为副词“exactly”。故填exactly。 4．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的日照以及温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，并为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。根据“bring rainfall and...(provide) much-needed heat”可知，and连接并列谓语，主语为复数概念，且描述一般事实，谓语动词bring和provide均用动词原形。故填provide。 5．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农事活动最繁忙的时期之一。根据“one of the...periods”可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构；括号内给出形容词原级“busy”，需变为最高级“busiest”。故填busiest。 6．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“busy harvesting...and...various crops”可知，空格与“harvesting”并列，作“are busy”的宾语，应用动词-ing形式；括号内给出动词原形“plant”，需变为动名词/现在分词“planting”。故填planting。 7．句意：从南到北，农民们忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。根据“sweet...”可知，空格位于形容词“sweet”后，需要名词；括号内给出“potato”，指一种作物类别，应用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 8．句意：它（梅雨季）指的是一段长时间的阴雨天气。根据“long period of rainy or cloudy weather”可知，“period”是可数名词单数，且“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：在这个季节，人们被鼓励少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。根据“people are...to eat less lamb...”可知，句子主语“people”与动词“encourage”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；括号内给出动词原形“encourage”，需变为过去分词“encouraged”。故填encouraged。 10．句意：人们通常会吃性凉的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“People usually eat...the weather is hot”可知，空格连接前后两个分句，后句是前句的原因，需用表示原因的连词或介词；选用because。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．has sent 7．lives 8．Although 9．an 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇关于母爱的短文，通过描述母亲在孩子成长过程中的无私付出，以及王亚平和张桂梅两位杰出母亲的事迹，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 1．句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt...”可知，此处表示摔倒并伤到自己，应该使用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“We”与“move”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are moved”，表示“被感动”。故填are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空行走者。根据“Wang Yaping is the...Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station”可知，此处表示王亚平是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，应该使用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：出发前，她答应给女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to pick”，表示“摘”。故填to pick。 5．句意：她成功地实现了她的承诺。根据“She achieved her promise...”可知，此处表示她成功地实现了承诺，应该使用副词“successfully”修饰动词“achieved”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．句意：在过去的13年里，她已经把1800名女孩送进了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应该使用现在完成时“has sent”，表示“已经送”。故填has sent。 7．句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their...”可知，此处表示张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活，应该使用名词“lives”表示“生活”，且为复数形式，因为不止一个女孩的生活被改变。故填lives。 8．句意：尽管她没有自己的孩子，但她却是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该使用连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although。 9．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Mother plays...important role in our lives.”可知，此处表示母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，应该使用不定冠词“an”修饰名词“role”，因为“important”以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．句意：所有的母亲都有一个共同点：她们眼中充满爱，心中闪耀着光芒。根据“All the mothers have one thing...common”可知，此处表示所有的母亲都有一个共同点，应该使用介词“in”与“common”构成固定短语“in common”，表示“共同的”。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many ball sports can you name? Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball? This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30 1 (country), and it’s getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is 2 (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don’t need much equipment. The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball’s size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it’s 3 (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead 4 just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game. Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from 5 (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court (球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with 6 (he) hand. Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch 7 ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team 8 (fail), the other two teams will get a point. Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, “ 9 an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, 10 teamwork is very important.” 【答案】 1．countries 2．really 3．bigger 4．of 5．touching 6．his 7．the 8．fails 9．What 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Kin-Ball的运动，包括其流行程度、特点、游戏规则等。 1．句意：这种有趣的运动在30多个国家有大约400万人参与，而且它在英国的学校里越来越受欢迎。根据“over 30…”可知，“30+”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 2．句意：大多数人会说足球或排球，但它真的很容易学，比赛节奏快，而且不需要太多装备。根据“…easy to learn”可知，此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 3．句意：这个特殊的软球宽1.2米，所以它比大多数运动用球都大。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。故填bigger。 4．句意：另一个大的不同是，不是只有两支队伍，而是三支队伍在一场比赛中互相较量。“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“而不是”。故填of。 5．句意：游戏的目标是：一支队伍把这个大球击向空中，另一支队伍必须防止它接触地面。“keep…from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“防止……做某事”。故填touching。 6．句意：三名队员托着球，第四名队员用他的手击球。根据“…hand”可知，此处修饰名词“hand”，要用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 7．句意：拥有该颜色的队伍必须接住这个球或阻止它。此处特指前文提到的“the big ball”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．句意：如果一支队伍失败了，另外两支队伍将获得一分。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“a team”是单数，填“fails”。故填fails。 9．句意：多么有趣的游戏啊！此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词单数“game”，用“what”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．句意：队伍里的每个人都必须合作得分，所以团队合作非常重要。根据“Everyone in a team has to work together…teamwork is very important”可知，此处表因果关系，用连词“so”。故填so。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mom creates home jobs for kids Shaketha Marion McGregor is a mother of three children aged six, ten and thirteen. After she 1 (ask) by her kids for several times for pocket money and some other things, she decided her kids were going to have to work for their money. She created a job fair for her company “This Mom Means Business” and 2 (offer) three positions: Laundry Supervisor (洗衣房主管), Lead Housekeeper and Kitchen Manager. Her kids had to fill in application (申请) forms and interview for the position they were interested in. “I don’t want to just give it 3 them,” she said. “I want them to try hard for it so they’ll value it more.” At first, 4 kids weren’t so excited about their mom’s “surprise”, but they did get on board. The interview went very well. McGregor noticed a change in her kids’ behaviour when she gave them money instead of 5 (simple) buying things for them. “They began checking prices. And they were 6 (careful) than before because it was their money. They wanted to save.” This made her want to think of more ways to teach her kids about time management 7 job interviews. McGregor has shared her idea on Facebook, hoping that she will inspire other parents to know that education starts in the home. She also wants people 8 (realise) that education doesn’t have to be boring. She’s received over 200,000 likes. She has been popular for her creativity in teaching her children necessary life 9 (skill). “As a parent, you want to protect 10 (you) children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ re going to have to go through difficult times on their own and that’s why life’s greatest lessons are through experience.” 【答案】 1．was asked 2．offered 3．to 4．the 5．simply 6．more careful 7．and 8．to realise 9．skills 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲沙克塔·马里恩·麦格雷戈为培养孩子的生活能力所做的创新尝试。 1．句意：在孩子们多次向她索要零花钱和其他一些东西后，她决定让孩子们为赚钱而努力。主语“she”与“ask”是被动关系，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，ask的过去分词为asked，故填was asked。 2．句意：她为自己的“这位妈妈是认真的”公司创办了一场招聘会，并提供了三个岗位：洗衣房主管、首席管家和厨房经理。and连接并列谓语，结合前文“created”，时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered，故填offered。 3．句意：“我不想就这么给他们。”她说。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故填to。 4．句意：起初，孩子们对妈妈的“惊喜”并不那么兴奋，但他们还是参与了进来。此处特指麦格雷戈的三个孩子，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 5．句意：麦格雷戈发现，当她给孩子们钱而不是简单地为他们买东西时，孩子们的行为发生了变化。空格处需填副词修饰动词“buying”，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“简单地”，故填simply。 6．句意：而且因为那是他们自己的钱，他们比以前更谨慎了。根据“than before”，用形容词比较级，careful的比较级为more careful，故填more careful。 7．句意：这让她想更多地教孩子们时间管理和面试相关的知识。“time management”与“job interviews”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 8．句意：她还希望人们意识到教育不一定是枯燥的。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”，故填to realise。 9．句意：她因在教孩子必要的生活技能方面的创造力而受到欢迎。“skill”是可数名词，结合语境“多种生活技能”，用复数形式skills，故填skills。 10．句意：“作为父母，你想尽可能地保护你的孩子，但你知道，最终他们还是要独自经历困难时期，这就是为什么生活中最重要的教训来自经历。”空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，指代“parents”，用your“你的/你们的”，故填your。 One afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn chair, watching my 8-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as 1 (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through the game, I 2 (hear) him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed 3 (forget) everything they had learned. No matter 4 their positions were, they all ran toward the ball 5 bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They 6 (probable) thought that chasing the ball and kicking hard was 7 (good) thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they forgot about their positions and about the teamwork. In many adult teams, however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball”. They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like 8 (stay) in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Surely, they may feel 9 (pride) of their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone on the team should stick to his or her 10 (give) role. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much wiser than those 8-year-olds on the field. 【答案】 1．hard 2．heard 3．to forget 4．what 5．like 6．probably 7．the best 8．staying 9．proud 10．given 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看8岁儿子踢足球时，对孩子们踢球方式及团队合作的思考，并由此联想到成人团队中类似的问题，强调了团队合作中尊重各自角色和发挥优势的重要性。 1．句意：只要有机会，他们就会尽可能用力地踢球。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词kicked，应用副词hard的原级。故填hard。 2．句意：在整个比赛中，我都听到他喊道：“散开！”“就位！”“后退！”“上啊！”根据“All through the game”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hear应用过去式heard。故填heard。 3．句意：但男孩们似乎常常忘记他们所学的一切。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词forget的不定式to forget。故填to forget。 4．句意：不管他们的位置是什么，他们都像蜜蜂扑向蜂蜜一样冲向球。根据“No matter...their positions were”可知，此处指不管他们的位置是什么，应用no matter what“不管什么”引导让步状语从句。故填what。 5．句意：不管他们的位置是什么，他们都像蜜蜂扑向蜂蜜一样冲向球。根据“they all ran toward the ball...bees to honey”可知，此处指他们都像蜜蜂扑向蜂蜜一样冲向球，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 6．句意：他们可能认为追逐球并用力踢是他们能为球队做的最好的事情。修饰动词thought，应用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 7．句意：他们可能认为追逐球并用力踢是他们能为球队做的最好的事情。根据“they could do for their team”可知，此处指他们能为球队做的最好的事情，应用good的最高级best“最好的”，前面加定冠词the。故填the best。 8．句意：他们不喜欢待在自己的位置上，也不相信队友会做好自己的本职工作。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词stay的动名词staying。故填staying。 9．句意：当然，他们可能会为自己的工作感到自豪，但整个团队会受到影响。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配，所以此处应用pride的形容词proud。故填proud。 10．句意：为了取得成功，团队中的每个人都应该坚持自己被赋予的角色。修饰名词role，应用give的过去分词given作定语，表示“被赋予的”。故填given。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 【答案】 1．received 2．musical 3．by 4．and 5．chances 6．to join 7．himself 8．an 9．completely 10．performing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“音乐儿童”的免费课后项目。该项目由Mary Brown发起，旨在通过教授音乐来帮助贫困儿童，让他们感到快乐和安全。文章还讲述了Jim Black的故事，他通过该项目不仅学会了演奏乐器，还考入了艺术高中，并变得更加自信。 1．句意：过去10年间，已有超过1300名儿童上过免费的音乐课。根据“In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have…”可知，句中In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志状语，且助动词have后需接动词的过去分词。receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 2．句意：他们已经学会了演奏不同的乐器。根据“play different…instruments.”可知，空处位于名词instruments之前，应用形容词作定语。music“音乐”的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。 3．句意：这个项目是由音乐总监Mary Brown发起的。根据“The program was started…Mary Brown…”可知，句子使用了被动语态was started，此处引出动作的执行者Mary Brown，应用介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。 4．句意：在“音乐儿童”的帮助下，许多学生找到了一个让他们感到开心又安全的地方。根据“…they feel happy…safe.”可知，happy和safe都是形容词，在句中作表语，且两者是并列肯定关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：这个项目给他提供的机会比他想象的要多。根据“more…than”可知，more修饰可数名词复数。chance意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式chances。故填chances。 6．句意：四年前，Jim观看了一场“音乐儿童”的音乐会，决定加入这个项目。根据“decided…the program.”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 7．句意：至于未来，他希望通过教育和音乐，独自帮助贫困儿童。根据“he hopes to help poor children by…”可知，空处位于介词by之后，且指代主语he，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：Jim的老师Anna Kim说：“他是一名优秀的学生。” 根据“He is…excellent student”可知，student是可数名词单数，泛指一名学生，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：“我很高兴‘音乐儿童’彻底改变了他。” 根据“Music Kids has changed him…”可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 10．句意：Nick说：“我喜欢表演。” 根据“I enjoy…”可知，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。perform“表演”的动名词形式是performing。故填performing。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form 3 (face) a real challenge now. With 4 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not 5 (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you 9 (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 【答案】 1．simply 2．seventies 3．is facing 4．fewer 5．hopeless 6．have studied 7．was required 8．will keep 9．to watch 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国戏曲是文化瑰宝，指出其如今面临观众和学习者减少的挑战，呼吁年轻人了解戏曲，让这一传统艺术延续魅力。 1．句意：但如今一些年轻人认为它对他们来说太缓慢、太老套了。根据“too slow and old-fashioned”可知，此处用simple的副词simply修饰形容词短语，表示“仅仅、简直”，故填simply。 2．句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母聊聊，他们可能已经 70 多岁了，他们会给你讲关于戏曲的精彩故事。根据“in their”可知，此处为固定搭配“in one’s seventies”，表示“在某人七十多岁时”，故填seventies。 3．句意：事实上，这种美丽的艺术形式现在正面临着真正的挑战。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构，主语“art form”是单数，故填is facing。 4．句意：随着观众和学习者的减少，许多地方戏曲风格面临失传的危险。根据“many local opera styles are in danger”可知，语境暗含“比以前少”的比较，此处用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 5．句意：然而，情况并非毫无希望。 根据“However”可知，此处表转折，与前文“面临危险”形成对比，用hope的形容词hopeless“毫无希望的”，故填hopeless。 6．句意：甚至一些科学家多年来一直在研究戏曲中的特殊演唱技巧，发现它们对肺部有益。根据“for many years”可知，此处用现在完成时结构“have/has+done”，主语“scientists”是复数，故填have studied。 7．句意：过去，学习传统文化被要求作为良好教养的一部分。根据“In the past”和“learning about traditional culture…as part”可知，learning与require是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构was required，故填was required。 8．句意：我们相信，如果更多的年轻人花时间了解它的故事和技巧，这种神奇的传统艺术将为后代保持它的魅力。根据“if more young people take…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时will keep，故填will keep。 9．句意：我们鼓励你观看一场演出，无论是在线还是现场。根据“encourage you”可知，此处为固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to watch。 10．句意：你可能会惊讶于自己有多喜欢它！根据“You might surprise…”可知，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，与主语you呼应，故填yourself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have 1 good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping 2 (enjoy) fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be 3 (harm) to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in plants, cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick 4 the rubbish, dividing the work to collect different types. After about an hour, we had 5 (near) cleared all the area around the big tree. We were sweaty (出汗的) but smiling. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the 6 (bad) moment. We felt very sad to see 7 (we) efforts wasted. On the way back, we passed the gate and 8 (discover) a notice: more cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be 9 (allow) in for a week, making us relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend 10 more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. 【答案】 1．a 2．to enjoy 3．harmful 4．up 5．nearly 6．worst 7．our 8．discovered 9．allowed 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去附近的公园玩，发现垃圾随处可见，并主动捡拾垃圾的经历。 1．句意：上周末，我和朋友们计划去附近的公园开心地玩一玩。根据“have...good time in the nearby park”可知，应填不定冠词a，have a good time“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：我们带了零食和风筝，希望能享受新鲜的空气和绿色的草地。根据“hoping...fresh air and green grass.”以及所给单词可知，应填enjoy“享受”的动词不定式形式to enjoy，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。 3．句意：当我们到达时，发现垃圾随处可见，可能会对那里可爱的小动物有害——植物中夹杂着塑料袋，小径上散落着罐头盒，还有食物残渣。根据“it might be...to the lovely little animals there”以及所给单词可知，应填harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，表示可能会对那里可爱的小动物有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 4．句意：我们开始捡拾垃圾，将工作进行分工，以收集不同类型的垃圾。根据“pick...the rubbish”可知，应填副词up，表示捡拾垃圾。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 5．句意：大约一个小时后，我们几乎清理完了大树周围的全部区域。根据“we had...cleared all the area around the big tree”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：就在我们以为情况有所好转时，一群人走了过来，他们大声说话，还乱扔香蕉皮，这真是最糟糕的时刻。根据“the...moment. ”以及所给单词可知，应填bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词moment，表示最糟糕的时刻。故填worst。 7．句意：看到我们的努力白费，我们感到非常难过。根据“...efforts”以及所给单词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，表示我们的努力。故填our。 8．句意：在回来的路上，我们经过大门时发现了一张通知：将有更多清洁工每两小时检查一次。根据“we passed the gate and...a notice”以及所给单词可知，应填discover“发现”的过去式形式discovered，和前面的passed并列作谓语。故填discovered。 9．句意：它还说，乱扔垃圾的人一周内不得入内，这让我们感到宽慰。根据“It also said people who litter would not be...in for a week, making us relieved (宽慰的).”以及所给单词可知，应填allow的过去分词形式allowed，和前面的“be”一起构成被动语态形式。故填allowed。 10．句意：我们决定下周末回来，有更多朋友帮忙。根据“We decided to return next weekend...more friends to help.”可知，应填介词with，表示有更多朋友帮忙。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and 3 (spread) traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture 4 the two countries. Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There has been 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Humans and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange from this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 8 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 9 the museum has more chances, it will hold online and offline activities with different themes 10 (activity) to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】 1．was built 2．to show 3．has spread 4．between 5．an 6．Its 7．truly 8．better 9．if 10．activities 【导语】本文介绍了美国华人博物馆及其创始人邱胜贤，多年来通过各类主题展览讲述旅美华人的故事、传播中国传统文化，促进中美两国的历史文化交流，未来博物馆也会开展更多线上线下活动，持续传播中华文化。 1．句意：这座博物馆建于1980年，旨在弘扬中华文化。根据“this museum” 和“build”可知，二者是被动关系，且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was built。 2．句意：他说：“我们举办多种文化展览，向参观者展示精彩的中华文化。”根据“We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions”可知，举办文化展览，目的是向参观者展示精彩的中华文化。空格处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to show。 3．句意：在过去五年间，该博物馆讲述并记录了旅美华人的故事与经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据“the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的“has told and recorded”是现在完成时，所以此处也用现在完成时，故填has spread。 4．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史文化交流。根据“the two countries”可知，此处表示“两者之间”，用介词between。故填between。 5．句意：近期该博物馆有一个关于“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“is”可知，其后的名词应用单数，exhibition是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且exhibition以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像画。根据“exhibits”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，用its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7．句意：我真诚地相信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应得到尊重。根据“believe”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 8．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系更加融洽。根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级，用于加强语气，good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上线下活动。根据“the museum has more chances, it will hold”可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，用连词if。故填if。 10．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上线下活动。根据“different”可知，此处的名词需用复数，activity是可数名词，其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年浙江省中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,科学家 2 适中 中华文化,说明文,常见动物 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 记叙文,环境保护,志愿服务 6 适中 中华文化,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 中华文化,说明文 8 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,其他著名人物 9 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 10 适中 记叙文,家庭生活 11 适中 记叙文,合作与交流,哲理感悟 12 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 13 适中 中华文化,文化保护,说明文 14 较易 记叙文,环境保护 15 适中 中华文化,记叙文,其他著名人物 【习题练习】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A life of science and wisdom Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, won the Nobel Prize in physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for the discovery of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed 1 people understood symmetry (对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, 2 life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed the 3 (true). When he was 35, Yang became the 4 (one) Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. He lived between two cultures--he was “an eastern scientist in the West” and “a 5 (west) representative (代表) of the East”. He 6 (warn) not to return to China until 1971. For years, he traveled between the two 7 (country) , giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. After moving back to Beijing, Yang Chen-Ning 8 (teach) physics at Tsinghua University (清华大学) and he started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework 9 hand. He also helped build 10 world-class research center at Tsinghua. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For 1 (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly 2 (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 3 great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers 4 (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, 5 now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is 6 popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running 7 (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at 8 (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are 9 (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make 10 (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. 阅读语篇，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns 2 (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 3 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 4 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 5 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 6 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 7 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 8 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People 9 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 10 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 1 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 2 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 3 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 4 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 5 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 6 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 7 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 8 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 9 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 10 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. 1 if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach 2 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 3 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 4 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 5 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 6 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 7 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 8 (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he 9 ( advise) people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 10 (different) to the earth. 通读下面短文， 然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过2个单词）， 并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have a chance, I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms (24节气). The Grain in Ear, also known as Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls between June 5th and 7th. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 (exact) describes how farmers live during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid (潮湿的) ocean air bring rainfall and 4 (provide) much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural (农业的) activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and 6 (plant) various crops, such as rice, beans and sweet 7 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 8 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. During the season, people are 9 (encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger. People usually eat vegetables and fruits of a cool nature 10 the weather is hot during this period. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese space walker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 6 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 7 (life). 8 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays 9 important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing 10 common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How many ball sports can you name? Most people will say football or volleyball, but have you heard of Kin-Ball? This fun sport is played by about four million people in over 30 1 (country), and it’s getting popular in the UK schools. Kin-Ball is 2 (real) easy to learn, games are fast, and you don’t need much equipment. The most noticeable thing about Kin-Ball is the ball’s size. The special soft ball is 1.2 meters wide, so it’s 3 (big) than most sports balls. Another big difference is that instead 4 just two teams, three teams play against each other in one game. Here is the goal of the game: a team hits the big ball into the air, and another team must keep it from 5 (touch) the ground. Each team has four players who wear the same color. To start a game, one team hits the ball from the middle of the court (球场). Three players hold the ball while the fourth hits it with 6 (he) hand. Before hitting the ball, the player calls out a color. The team with that color must catch 7 ball or stop it. If they hold the ball, hit it, and call another color, they will get a point. If a team 8 (fail), the other two teams will get a point. Games are won by the team that scores the most points in a set time. Steve Grace from Kin-Ball UK says, “ 9 an enjoyable game! Everyone in a team has to work together to score points, 10 teamwork is very important.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mom creates home jobs for kids Shaketha Marion McGregor is a mother of three children aged six, ten and thirteen. After she 1 (ask) by her kids for several times for pocket money and some other things, she decided her kids were going to have to work for their money. She created a job fair for her company “This Mom Means Business” and 2 (offer) three positions: Laundry Supervisor (洗衣房主管), Lead Housekeeper and Kitchen Manager. Her kids had to fill in application (申请) forms and interview for the position they were interested in. “I don’t want to just give it 3 them,” she said. “I want them to try hard for it so they’ll value it more.” At first, 4 kids weren’t so excited about their mom’s “surprise”, but they did get on board. The interview went very well. McGregor noticed a change in her kids’ behaviour when she gave them money instead of 5 (simple) buying things for them. “They began checking prices. And they were 6 (careful) than before because it was their money. They wanted to save.” This made her want to think of more ways to teach her kids about time management 7 job interviews. McGregor has shared her idea on Facebook, hoping that she will inspire other parents to know that education starts in the home. She also wants people 8 (realise) that education doesn’t have to be boring. She’s received over 200,000 likes. She has been popular for her creativity in teaching her children necessary life 9 (skill). “As a parent, you want to protect 10 (you) children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ re going to have to go through difficult times on their own and that’s why life’s greatest lessons are through experience.” One afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn chair, watching my 8-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as 1 (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through the game, I 2 (hear) him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed 3 (forget) everything they had learned. No matter 4 their positions were, they all ran toward the ball 5 bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They 6 (probable) thought that chasing the ball and kicking hard was 7 (good) thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they forgot about their positions and about the teamwork. In many adult teams, however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball”. They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like 8 (stay) in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Surely, they may feel 9 (pride) of their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone on the team should stick to his or her 10 (give) role. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much wiser than those 8-year-olds on the field. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free after-school program named Music Kids teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, more than 1,300 children have 1 (receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different 2 (music) instruments. The program was started 3 Mary Brown, who is a music director. Why did Mary start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the help of Music Kids, many students have found a place where they feel happy 4 safe. 15-year-old Jim Black is one of them. The program has offered more 5 (chance) than he imagined. Four years ago, Jim saw a Music Kids concert and decided 6 (join) the program. In the program, he learned to play the drums. Then he was accepted into a high school for the arts. As for the future, he hopes to help poor children by 7 (he) through education and music. Jim’s teacher, Anna Kim, said, “He is 8 excellent student. I am glad that Music Kids has changed him 9 (complete). For example, he is much more confident (自信的) than before. He isn’t afraid to stand in front of people and has mastered some important skills.” Nick said, “I enjoy 10 (perform). I like seeing the people and their cheering after my performance.” 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form 3 (face) a real challenge now. With 4 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not 5 (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you 9 (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have 1 good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping 2 (enjoy) fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be 3 (harm) to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in plants, cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick 4 the rubbish, dividing the work to collect different types. After about an hour, we had 5 (near) cleared all the area around the big tree. We were sweaty (出汗的) but smiling. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the 6 (bad) moment. We felt very sad to see 7 (we) efforts wasted. On the way back, we passed the gate and 8 (discover) a notice: more cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be 9 (allow) in for a week, making us relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend 10 more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum has told and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and 3 (spread) traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture 4 the two countries. Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There has been 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Humans and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange from this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 8 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 9 the museum has more chances, it will hold online and offline activities with different themes 10 (activity) to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $