期末语法&阅读专项训练题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册期末语法&阅读专项训练题 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 完形填空一 My cousin Leo is a Grade 8 student. He loves DIY and often uses old things to make new ones. Last weekend, he decided to 1____ his bedroom wall. He planned to paint it blue and hang some photos on it. First, he went to the 2____ to buy paint and brushes. The store was not big, but there were many 3____ tools. Leo chose a can of light blue paint and a soft brush. When he got home, he started to work. He covered the floor with old newspapers to keep it clean. But he was too 4____ and spilled some paint on the floor. His mum came in and said 5____, “Be careful, Leo! Don’t make a mess.” Leo felt sorry and cleaned it up quickly. After finishing the painting, he 6____ his favourite photos on the wall. He also made a small shelf with an old wooden box to put his plants. Then he 7____ some colourful paper to make paper stars and stuck them around the shelf. He even used an old bottle to make a pen holder. When he finished all the work, his bedroom looked totally different. His dad came to have a look and praised him for being so 8____. Leo said he got the idea from a DIY book in the school library. He told his dad that DIY is not only fun but also 9____ because it can save money and protect the environment. Now Leo is planning to make a DIY gift for his mum’s birthday next month. He is sure his mum will be very 10____ with the gift. 1. A. design B. build C. break D. wash 2. A. museum B. supermarket C. library D. hospital 3. A. art B. DIY C. sports D. cooking 4. A. careful B. brave C. careless D. patient 5. A. angrily B. warmly C. quietly D. happily 6. A. hung B. threw C. sold D. hid 7. A. cut B. burned C. drew D. folded 8. A. lazy B. creative C. selfish D. rude 9. A. useless B. harmful C. meaningful D. boring 10. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. surprised 完形填空二 Our school will hold a charity show next month to raise money for wild animals in danger. All the students in Grade 8 are 1____ to take part in it. My best friend Amy is 2____ at singing, so she will sing a song about protecting pandas. I am good at making posters, so I will design some 3____ to let more people know about the show. We also need to 4____ some volunteers to help with the tickets and the stage. Last week, we had a meeting to 5____ our plan. We decided to start preparing this weekend. Amy will practice her song every day after school, and I will finish the posters by next Friday. We also plan to make some hand-made toys to sell at the show. My deskmate Tom is 6____ at making origami, so he will make some paper animals. We hope these toys will 7____ a lot of money. We will also invite our teachers to come and support us. Our head teacher said she was 8____ of our efforts and would help us contact the local zoo to get some animal photos for our posters. We are all very excited and believe the show will be a great 9____. We are looking forward to 10____ more people to join us in protecting wild animals. 1. A. refused B. encouraged C. stopped D. forced 2. A. good B. bad C. weak D. tired 3. A. books B. posters C. cakes D. clothes 4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 5. A. discuss B. follow C. forget D. change 6. A. poor B. skilled C. slow D. afraid 7. A. lose B. waste C. raise D. steal 8. A. proud B. ashamed C. nervous D. worried 9. A. failure B. success C. problem D. mistake 10. A. warning B. inviting C. forcing D. stopping 语法选择一 Many people think that sharks are dangerous, but in fact, most of them 1____ not hurt people. Sharks live in oceans all over the world. They are important to the ocean ecosystem because they eat sick fish and keep the population 2____ balance. However, sharks are now in danger. People catch millions of sharks every year 3____ their fins to make shark fin soup. This is a serious problem because without fins, sharks 4____ swim and will die. We should do something to protect sharks. For example, we can 5____ eating shark fin soup and tell our friends about the importance of protecting sharks. The government should also make laws to stop people 6____ catching sharks. If we work together, we can help sharks 7____ survive. Last month, our class 8____ a project about shark protection. We made posters and gave them out in our community. We also invited a marine biologist to give us a talk. She told us that there are over 500 species of sharks, and most of them 9____ smaller than humans. She also said that sharks have been on Earth for over 400 million years, which is much longer than humans. We were all shocked by this and decided to do more 10____ protect these amazing animals. 1. A. do B. does C. did D. done 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 4. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 6. A. from B. for C. with D. at 7. A. to B. for C. with D. at 8. A. start B. started C. starts D. starting 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. to B. for C. with D. at 语法选择二 Last Saturday, I 1____ to the Nature Reserve with my classmates. We went there to learn about wetland ecosystems. The guide told us that wetlands are home 2____ many plants and animals, such as red-crowned cranes and lotus flowers. We walked along the boardwalk and saw some birds 3____ in the water. One of my classmates 4____ a photo of a crane with her camera. After that, we had a discussion about how to protect wetlands. We all agreed that we should 5____ more trees and reduce pollution to keep the wetlands healthy. On our way back, we visited a small museum near the reserve. There, we learned that wetlands can 6____ floods by storing water. They also help to clean the water by removing pollutants. We were all very interested in what we learned. When we got back to school, our teacher asked us 7____ a report about our trip. I decided to write about the red-crowned crane, which is a 8____ species. I found out that there are only about 2,000 red-crowned cranes left in the world. Most of them live in the wetlands of China and Russia. I also learned that people are working hard to protect these cranes by setting up nature reserves and 9____ their habitats. I hope that one day, the number of red-crowned cranes will 10____. 1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 5. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. planting 6. A. cause B. prevent C. increase D. spread 7. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 8. A. common B. endangered C. dangerous D. friendly 9. A. protecting B. destroying C. polluting D. selling 10. A. drop B. disappear C. increase D. stop 阅读理解一 How to protect your home from typhoons Typhoons are common in summer and autumn in southern China. They can bring strong winds and heavy rain, which may cause damage to your home. Here are some tips to protect your home: 1. Check your windows and doors Make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. You can use tape to make the glass more strong. If you have balcony plants, move them inside to prevent them from falling. 2. Prepare emergency supplies Stock up on food, water, and batteries. You should also prepare a first-aid kit in case of injuries. 3. Secure outdoor objects Tie down outdoor furniture, clothes lines, and flower pots. Strong winds can blow them away and hurt people. 4. Turn off electricity and gas Before the typhoon arrives, turn off the electricity and gas to avoid fires or explosions. 5. Stay indoors During the typhoon, stay inside and away from windows. Do not go outside until the typhoon has passed. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the damage caused by typhoons B. To give tips on protecting homes from typhoons C. To explain how typhoons form D. To tell people to move away from southern China 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an emergency supply? A. Food B. Water C. Batteries D. Clothes 3. Why should you move balcony plants inside? A. To keep them warm B. To prevent them from falling C. To make them grow better D. To save space 4. What should you do before the typhoon arrives? A. Turn off electricity and gas B. Go outside to buy supplies C. Open windows to let air in D. Plant more trees 5. When should you go outside after a typhoon? A. As soon as the wind stops B. After the typhoon has passed C. When the rain starts to fall D. Before the typhoon arrives 阅读理解二 The importance of wetlands Wetlands are areas of land that are covered with water for part or all of the year. They include swamps, marshes, and bogs. Wetlands are often called the “kidneys of the Earth” because they clean the water by removing pollutants. They also help to prevent floods by storing water during heavy rains. In addition, wetlands are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are endangered. One of the most important functions of wetlands is water purification. As water flows through wetlands, plants and soil filter out harmful chemicals and bacteria. This helps to keep our rivers and lakes clean. Wetlands also provide habitat for many species of birds, fish, and insects. For example, red-crowned cranes rely on wetlands for food and nesting. Without wetlands, these birds would not be able to survive. 1. Why are wetlands called the “kidneys of the Earth”? A. They store water B. They clean the water C. They provide habitat D. They prevent floods 2. What is one function of wetlands mentioned in the passage? A. Producing electricity B. Preventing floods C. Growing crops D. Building houses 3. What do wetlands filter out from water? A. Harmful chemicals and bacteria B. Fish and plants C. Sand and stones D. Plastic waste 4. Which animal relies on wetlands for survival? A. Tigers B. Red-crowned cranes C. Elephants D. Dolphins 5. What would happen if wetlands disappeared? A. More floods would occur B. Water would become cleaner C. More crops would grow D. Animals would have more habitats 参考答案 完形一：1A 2B 3B 4C 5A 6A 7D 8B 9C 10C 完形二：1B 2A 3B 4A 5A 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B 语法一：1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6A 7A 8B 9B 10A 语法二：1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9A 10C 阅读一：1B 2D 3B 4A 5B 阅读二：1B 2B 3A 4B 5A   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $