天津市红桥区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is Peter’s grandma? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 5. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is washing her face. C. She is brushing her teeth. 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. Who did Timmy go fishing with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandpa. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 2: 30. B. It’s 3: 15. C. It’s 4: 00. 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station. 10. How much are two all- day passes? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Dave listening to? A. A band called “The Toms”. B. A band called “The Beatles”. C. A band called “Beyond”. 12. How many CDs have the band made? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where are the band from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the Town Museum. C. At the City Museum. 15. When does the exhibition start? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. How much is a student ticket? A. 0 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共四大题 共50分) 一、单项填空 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We noticed __________ very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon __________ cloud moved down and covered the sea. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 2. My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily ________. A payment B. cause C. danger D. progress 3. Mobile payment is very __________. You don’t need to carry cash. A. convenient B. strange C. terrible D. historical 4. For my birthday, I don’t want a big party. I’d __________ like a book. A. loudly B. simply C. widely D. slowly 5. During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A. reduce B. spread C. search D. shut 6. She has given up __________ visiting the museum today. A. at B. of C. on D. as 7. Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 8. I __________ her completely because she is always honest with me. A. suppose B. warn C. trouble D. trust 9. There was a heavy storm, __________ all train services were stopped. A. but B. or C. until D. so 10. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 11. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 12. He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A. to copy B. copy C. copying D. to copying 13. I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading 14. —What a nice bike! __________ have you had it? —For just two weeks. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 15. The app lets you __________ photos in an easy way. A. to edit B. edits C. edited D. edit 16. Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to __________ with them through regular phone calls and video chats. A. take a breath B. get in touch C. follow a rule D. be thick 17. My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A. watches B. was watching C. watch D. will watch 18. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with Grandpa. Can I join them? —__________ Have fun. A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea. D. Of course. 19. —Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A. Not really. B. That’s the problem. C. No, not usually. D. Yes, I will. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____20____ when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud ____21____ like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to ____22____ . People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, ____23____ I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were ____24____ down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt ____25____ and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped (被困住),” I said to myself. A moment of ____26____ went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to ____27____ myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise ____28____ me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They ____29____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 20. A. am sleeping B. was sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 21. A. sign B. mess C. risk D. noise 22. A. search B. shut C. shake D. stick 23. A. because B. but C. or D. and 24. A. falling B. throwing C. driving D. acting 25. A. glad B. careless C. nervous D. bright 26. A. difference B. shower C. failure D. fear 27. A. cheat B. wash C. guess D. pull 28. A. on B. above C. in D. under 29. A. quickly B. usually C. recently D. widely 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realise that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on (依赖) themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 30. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On Sunday mornings. 31. What does the word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be similar to. B. Be famous for. C. Be bad for. D. Be thankful to. 32. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he wanted to make roots deep. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he didn’t have enough water. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 33. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 34. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. B Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 35. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan. C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong. 36. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. D. The Brightest from the Best. 37. What is The Brightest from the Best about? A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China. C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people. 38. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 39. What do you know from the passage? A. An introduction to some books. B. A list of several bookstores. C. An interview with foreign readers. D. A report on famous writers. C There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy (可再生的能源) to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say, wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (螺旋桨叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 40. People search for __________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy 41. How many advantages of wind energy are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines. B. The large towers. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. 44. According to the passage, we know that __________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the windiest areas never have periods of calm C. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? B: Yes I want to post a photo online. ____45____ A: Let me help you. ____46____ It says “photo/ video”. B: Ah, OK. A: After that, click on “upload”. B: Yes click on “upload”. A: ____47____ Now, which photo do you want to upload? B: ____48____ A: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. B: All right. A: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____49____ A. Great! B. How many photos do you want to post? C. You’ve finished! D. Is it your favourite photo? E. But I don’t know how. F. First, click here. G. I want this one here. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分) 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 50. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten anything ________ ________ an apple. 51. 邻居度假期间，我得帮他们照看狗。 I have to _________ _________ our neighbours’ dog while they are on vacation. 52. 如果你旅途中表现不好，我们就立刻回家。 If you _________ _________ during the trip, we will go home immediately. 53. 第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我，并获得了独立感。 Travelling alone for the first time helped her to _________ _________ and gain a sense of independence. 54. Jane工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。 Jane is hard-working, cheerful, and ________ ________ honest. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 55. The colour of most lanternfish is _________ on top. 56. You’ll find lanternfish at _________ the surface of the sea. 57. Most lanternfish are not large in size. They are just _________ your fingers. 58. Each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on _________. 59. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish use lights to _________ as well. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is p____60____ among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media a____61____ people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the Internet also has r____62____. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips (窍门). First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use s____63____ passwords. A____64____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t____65____ . Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may r____66____. Lastly, keep your social media profiles (资料) p____67____ so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by f____68____ these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a____69____ of the risks and protect yourself. 八、书面表达 (5分) 70. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Tommy要来天津游玩，来信询问天津地铁的乘车规则。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件。 1. 购票与候车时请排队，上车时请先下后上。 2. 乘车时主动给老人、小孩、孕妇让座。 3. 请勿在车厢内食用有异味的食物、大声喧哗或用手机大声播放音乐。 4. 不乱扔垃圾，保持车厢清洁。 5. 保管好个人物品，到站前提前做好下车准备。 参考词汇：排队stand in line 孕妇pregnant woman 乱扔垃圾litter 车厢car 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 Dear Tommy Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you the rules for taking Tianjin Metro. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a great trip in Tianjin! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is Peter’s grandma? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 5. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is washing her face. C. She is brushing her teeth. 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. Who did Timmy go fishing with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandpa. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 2: 30. B. It’s 3: 15. C. It’s 4: 00. 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station. 10. How much are two all- day passes? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Dave listening to? A. A band called “The Toms”. B. A band called “The Beatles”. C. A band called “Beyond”. 12. How many CDs have the band made? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where are the band from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the Town Museum. C. At the City Museum. 15. When does the exhibition start? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. How much is a student ticket? A. 0 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共四大题 共50分) 一、单项填空 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C B 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A C 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 【45~49题答案】 【答案】45. E 46. F 47. A 48. G 49. C 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分) 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. behave ②. badly 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. find ②. herself 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. above ②. all 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 【55~59题答案】 【答案】55. brown 56. over 152 metres below 57. as long as 58. the lower part of its body 59. send information 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分共 10分) 【60~69题答案】 【答案】60. popular##opular 61. allows##llows 62. risks##isks 63. strong##trong##safe##afe 64. Avoid##void 65. themselves##hemselves 66. regret##egret 67. private##rivate##personal##ersonal 68. following##ollowing 69. aware##ware 八、书面表达 (5分) 【70题答案】 【答案】One possible version Dear Tommy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you the rules for taking Tianjin Metro. First, stand in line to buy tickets and wait for the train. Let others get off before you get on. It’s polite to offer your seat to the old, kids and pregnant women. Please don’t eat smelly food, speak loudly, or play loud music on your phone. Also, keep the car clean by not littering. Finally, please take care of your things and get ready before your stop arrives. Hope you have a great trip in Tianjin! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $