内容正文:
译林英语七上Unit6语法讲解及习题:疑问句(三种类型)
一、语法核心精讲
Unit6语法聚焦三种疑问句类型,用于不同场景下的信息询问,具体如下:
(一)一般疑问句(Yes-no question)
1. 定义
用“yes/no”回答的疑问句,用于确认事实。
2. 结构
含be动词(am/is/are):Be动词 + 主语 + 其他?
例:Is Ms Li a teacher? → No, she isn’t.
含实义动词:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(主语是第三人称单数用Does)
例:Do you have a talk with Ms Li? → Yes, I do.
含情态动词(can/will等):情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Can you help me? → Yes, I can.
(二)特殊疑问句(Wh-question)
1. 定义
以“疑问词(wh-word)”开头的疑问句,用于获取具体信息,回答需提供完整内容(不能用yes/no)。
2. 常见疑问词及用法
疑问词
询问内容
例句
who
人(身份)
Who is the woman in brown?
whose
所属关系
Whose painting is on the wall?
what
事物/动作
What do you like to wear?
which
选择(同类事物)
Which colour do you prefer?
when
时间
When is the fashion show?
where
地点
Where does the show take place?
why
原因
Why do you like painting?
how
方式/程度
How can we learn about art?
3. 结构
疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构?
例:Where does the show take place?(疑问词+Does+主语+动词原形)
(三)选择疑问句(Question with or)
1. 定义
提供2个及以上选项的疑问句,回答需选择其中一个(不能用yes/no)。
2. 结构
含be动词:Be动词 + 主语 + 选项1 + or + 选项2?
例:Is your favourite colour warm or cool?
含实义动词:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项1 + or + 选项2?
例:Which colours do you like, warm or cool?
二、练习题
(一)基础题:判断疑问句类型(10题)
判断下列句子是“一般疑问句(Y)”“特殊疑问句(W)”还是“选择疑问句(C)”:
1. Do you like red clothes? → ______
2. Who is your favourite designer? → ______
3. Is this shirt blue or black? → ______
4. Where do you buy your clothes? → ______
5. Can you help me choose a dress? → ______
6. Which skirt looks better, the long one or the short one? → ______
7. Does she often wear jeans? → ______
8. Why do you like this coat? → ______
9. Are these shoes for boys or girls? → ______
10. When is the fashion show? → ______
(二)进阶题:特殊疑问词填空(12题)
用“who/whose/what/which/when/where/why/how”填空:
1. ______ is the girl in the red dress? → She’s my classmate.
2. ______ bag is this? → It’s Kitty’s.
3. ______ do you usually wear on weekends? → I wear T-shirts and shorts.
4. ______ dress do you want to buy, the pink one or the white one? → The pink one.
5. ______ does the party start? → At 7 p.m.
6. ______ is the fashion show held? → In the school hall.
7. ______ do you like wearing bright colours? → Because they make me happy.
8. ______ can I get to the clothing store? → Take the No. 5 bus.
9. ______ is your art teacher? → Mr Wang.
10. ______ pen do you use for drawing? → The black one.
11. ______ are you late for class? → Because I missed the bus.
12. ______ do you live? → I live in Nanjing.
(三)提升题:句型转换(带明确划线提示,15题)
按要求改写句子(下划线部分为需提问/转换的内容):
1. She is a fashion designer.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
2. I like warm colours.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
3. The show is on Friday.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
4. I wear the red sweater.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
5. She likes painting because it’s fun.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
6. This is Millie’s dress.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
7. I prefer the yellow shirt.(改为选择疑问句,与“the blue shirt”搭配)
→ ______________________________________________________________
8. They go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
9. He is in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
10. We have the fashion show in the hall.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______________________________________________________________
(四)综合题:补全对话(1篇)
用“一般疑问句/特殊疑问句/选择疑问句”补全对话:
A: Hi, Kitty! I hear there’s a fashion show in our school.
B: Yes! It’s really exciting.
A: 1. ______________________________________________________________
B: It’s on December 6th.
A: 2. ______________________________________________________________
B: In the school hall.
A: 3. ______________________________________________________________
B: There’s a talk on clothes and a hanfu show.
A: 4. ______________________________________________________________
B: Yes, I will. I’m going to wear a traditional dress.
A: 5. ______________________________________________________________(询问穿汉服还是现代装,选择疑问句)
B: I’ll wear hanfu. It’s more special.
A: 6. ______________________________________________________________
B: Because I want to show traditional Chinese clothing to others.
三、答案+解析
(一)基础题答案
1. Y(一般疑问句)
2. W(特殊疑问句)
3. C(选择疑问句)
4. W(特殊疑问句)
5. Y(一般疑问句)
6. C(选择疑问句)
7. Y(一般疑问句)
8. W(特殊疑问句)
9. C(选择疑问句)
10. W(特殊疑问句)
(二)进阶题答案
1. Who(询问人)
2. Whose(询问所属)
3. What(询问事物)
4. Which(询问选择)
5. When(询问时间)
6. Where(询问地点)
7. Why(询问原因)
8. How(询问方式)
9. Who(询问人)
10. Which(询问选择)
11. Why(询问原因)
12. Where(询问地点)
(三)提升题答案
1. Is she a fashion designer?(含be动词的一般疑问句:be动词提前)
2. Do you like warm colours?(含实义动词的一般疑问句:加Do,动词还原)
3. When is the show?(划线部分是时间,用when提问)
4. Which sweater do you wear?(划线部分是具体事物,用which提问)
5. Why does she like painting?(划线部分是原因,用why提问;主语是单三,加Does)
6. Whose dress is this?(划线部分是所属,用whose提问)
7. Do you prefer the yellow shirt or the blue shirt?(选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+选项)
8. How do they go to school?(划线部分是方式,用how提问)
9. Is he in the classroom?(含be动词的一般疑问句:be动词提前)
10. Where do you have the fashion show?(划线部分是地点,用where提问)
(四)综合题答案
1. When is the fashion show?(特殊疑问句,询问时间)
2. Where is the fashion show held?(特殊疑问句,询问地点)
3. What activities are there in the fashion show?(特殊疑问句,询问内容)
4. Will you take part in the fashion show?(一般疑问句,询问是否参加)
5. Will you wear hanfu or modern clothes?(选择疑问句,提供两个选项)
6. Why do you want to wear hanfu?(特殊疑问句,询问原因)
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