精品解析：湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期能力素养选拔性质测试英语试题

能力素养选拔性测试英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Play basketball. C. Go boating. 2. Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. When are they going to start? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A. Pepper. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 5. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What is the woman weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Listening and writing. C. Listening and reading. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Listen to tapes and watch English films. C. Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 13. What would Bob like to do? A. To listen to music. B. To stay alone. C. To make new friends. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What do the elephants eat? A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for many years. C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. Which floor do the students start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor. 19. What can the students see on the second floor? A. Technology in the old days. B. Inventions in different centuries. C. Modern inventions in the 20th century. 20. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Guo-Jun Qi, a leading Chinese scientist in artificial intelligence (AI), recently made his way back to China after ten years in the United States. His return marks an exciting new step for the country’s AI research development. Qi graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2005 with a degree in automation (自动化). During his studies, he won several top awards. In 2007, he was one of ten students lucky enough to be invited to Bill Gates’ home in Seattle. There, he saw amazing AI-powered smart home technology. It lit up his love for AI. After graduation, Qi held different important positions. He worked at IBM’s research center. Then, he became the director of the Machine Perception and Learning (MAPLE) Lab at the University of Central Florida. In 2018, he joined Huawei Research USA. He also founded Oppo’s research center in Seattle. Now, Qi has joined Westlake University in Hangzhou. As the leader of the MAPLE Lab, he guides a team of 20 researchers. They focus on AI and deep learning to create pictures, videos, and virtual (虚拟的) environments. Qi said the free and creative environment at Westlake University was what brought him back to pursue his long-term dreams. The MAPLE Lab continues to do research on AI. Westlake University, China’s first private non-profit (非营利性的) research university, plays a huge part in developing top talent. 1. When did Qi start his great interest in AI? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. 2. Which of the following shows the correct order of Qi’s working experiences? ①the MAPLE Lab in Central Florida ②Westlake University in Hangzhou ③Huawei Research USA ④IBM’s research center A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI Scientist Qi’s Homecoming B. Showing Top Talent in USTC C. Qi’s Travel Experiences in the USA 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人工智能科学家郭军齐的归国及工作经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2007, he was one of ten students lucky enough to be invited to Bill Gates’ home in Seattle. There, he saw amazing AI-powered smart home technology. It lit up his love for AI.”可知，郭军齐是在2007年开始他对人工智能产生浓厚兴趣的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After graduation, Qi held different important positions. He worked at IBM’s research center. Then, he became the director of the Machine Perception and Learning (MAPLE) Lab at the University of Central Florida. In 2018, he joined Huawei Research USA. He also founded Oppo’s research center in Seattle.”可知，郭军齐的工作经历顺序为:④IBM’s research center→①the MAPLE Lab in Central Florida→③Huawei Research USA→②Westlake University in Hangzhou。故选C 。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段内容并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人工智能科学家郭军齐的归国。故选A。 B Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry—this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is not serious, it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop,” Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 4. Which graph can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. 5. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never recover. B. Because they will get tired faster. C. Because they can produce more force. 6. If your legs ache, what should you do according to Richey? A. Stop all exercise. B. Take medicine right away. C. Exercise your arms. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼的话题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours.”可知，DOMS通常在48小时内达到顶峰，72小时后消失。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly.”可知，酸痛的肌肉不能产生那么大的力量，通常会更快地疲劳。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs.”可知，如果你的腿疼，你可以锻炼你的手臂。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You did some exercise...even a small movement...would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends.”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼的话题，因此可推知文章的写作目的是“讨论在肌肉酸痛的情况下是否应该锻炼”。故选B。 C ①The ocean is home to masses of small floating living things called zooplankton (浮游动物). Some are as tiny as 0.04 inches long, and they spend most of their lives asleep, deep in the ocean. New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming. ②The research, led by scientists from China, the UK and Canada, focused on the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean). The Southern Ocean is about one sixteenth of Earth’s total ocean area. ③The team studied types of zooplankton called copepods, krill, and salps. All of these creatures eat tiny plant-like living things called phytoplankton, which live near the sea’s surface and absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO₂), a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap the Sun’s heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In winter, the zooplankton sink about 1,600 feet below the surface of the ocean. There they slowly breathe out the carbon dioxide from the phytoplankton they have eaten, releasing (释放) it into the water. This process is called the “seasonal migrant pump”. Each year, it transports more than 70 million tons of carbon to areas far below the ocean’s surface. Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere. ④Angus Atkinson who worked on the study, told BBC News that without the seasonal migrant pump, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be double what they are now. ⑤Guang Yang, another researcher, said zooplankton are “unsung heroes” of carbon storage. The team hopes the study will encourage scientists to include zooplankton in their calculations of how much carbon is stored around the world. It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing. Environmental activists say people should be careful not to damage krill populations, which are not only a food source for whales, seals, penguins, and seabirds but also help fight climate change. 8. What does “shone a light on” probably mean in the passage? A. wondered B. shown C. imagined 9. Why is the carbon released by zooplankton slow to enter the atmosphere? A. It’s taken in by sea animals quickly. B. It stays deep in the ocean for a long time. C It is used by phytoplankton again. 10. Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The reasons for protecting whales, seals and seabirds. B. The purpose of fishing for the seals and zooplankton. C. The ways of protecting the small zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浮游动物通过“季节性迁徙”储碳帮助抵抗全球变暖，研究聚焦南大洋，强调保护其浮游动物的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming.”可知，新的研究表明，这些小生物对于帮助保护地球免受全球变暖的影响非常重要，该短语意为“阐明”，与shown意思相近，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere.”可知，碳因在深海停留久，进入大气慢，故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述浮游动物的作用；②③分述研究及储碳原理；④⑤补充研究者观点与保护意义，选项A符合，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing.”可知，下文可能讲保护南大洋浮游动物的方法，故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives, such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____12____, but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate (交往) with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____13____. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____14____. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____15____. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch B. Do things together C. Don’t wait to be spoken to D. Try not to find fault with your friend E. Making new friends comes easy for some people 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友和维持友谊的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Such changes often leave us without a friend.”以及下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage.”可知，此处需要一个能与“but”形成转折关系的句子，说明交朋友对某些人来说容易，但对另一些人则不然。E项“对一些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据本段小标题“Start a conversation.”和下文“You can always start the conversation.”可知，本段是在讨论如何开始谈话。C项“不要等着别人跟你说话”与下文语义连贯。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“Choosing friends with common interests...”和“Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.”可知，本段主要讲的是选择有共同兴趣的朋友，并一起做事（Hanging out）。B项“一起做事”能概括本段核心，即通过共同活动建立友谊。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据本段主题“Enjoy your friendship.”和上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.”可知，本段强调接纳朋友本来的样子。下文“Try not to change them...”是具体的做法。D项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”与上下文逻辑一致，都是享受友谊、维系友谊的建议。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____16____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ____17____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and fear built up inside. It seemed that all my ____18____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank and my hands ____19____. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ____20____. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ____21____ failure was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm winds blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. ____22____ this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____23____ disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to learn lessons from it, but also helps us make progress. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____24____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendship. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____25____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 16. A. pleased B. silent C. strict 17. A. stress B. truth C. success 18. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions 19. A. warm B. dirty C. wet 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness 21. A. Accepting B. Spreading C. Refusing 22. A. Without B. Towards C. Through 23. A. your B. our C. its 24. A. mix B. share C. compare 25. A. certainly B. comfortably C. highly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次跳远比赛中失利后的心情变化以及从这次经历中学到的关于失败的意义和价值。 【16题详解】 句意：这个结果是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。 pleased满意的；silent沉默的；strict严格的。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然成绩是当时最好的，但作者并不满意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但这一次，成功似乎离我很远。 stress压力；truth真相；success成功。根据“I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed.”以及“But”可知，作者本以为自己会成功，但这次却感觉成功离自己很远。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：似乎我所有的努力都毫无意义。 hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题。根据“After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up.”可知，作者尝试了几次后失去了信心，感觉自己的努力都白费了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子里一片空白，双手湿漉漉的。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据“my worry and fear built up inside”可知，作者内心充满了担忧和恐惧，因此双手应该是湿漉漉的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我试图用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，但我的身体开始显示出疲惫的迹象。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者虽然想跑得更快，但身体却开始感到疲惫。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事情。 accepting接受；spreading传播；refusing拒绝。根据“When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.”可知，作者心情低落，无法接受失败的事实。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。 without没有；towards朝向；through通过。根据“this experience, I come to realize”可知，作者是通过这次经历才逐渐意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点。 your你的；our我们的；its它的。根据“Failure makes us better understand”可知，失败让我们更好地了解自己的缺点，此处应用第一人称复数形式的所有格。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更重要的是，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会，这有助于发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较。根据“our bad feelings with friends”可知，失败给了我们一个与朋友分享不良情绪的机会。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我以后在生活中遇到任何困难，我肯定会想起这次经历。 certainly肯定地；comfortably舒适地；highly高度地。根据“If I meet any difficulty in my life later on”可知，如果作者以后在生活中遇到任何困难，肯定会想起这次经历。故选A。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love ____26____. The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem ____27____ because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person ____28____, “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly ____29____ love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “____30____ me up so well”. Those ____31____ with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that ____32____ hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, ____33____ every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own ____34____. It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the ____35____ support in difficult times. 【答案】26. themselves 27. strange 28. replies 29. expressing 30. raising 31. familiar 32. values 33. where 34. feelings 35. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 【26题详解】 句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“love you, good old self”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【27题详解】 句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。 【28题详解】 句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“One post says”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。 【29题详解】 句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“love for themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。 【30题详解】 句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“me up so well”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。 【31题详解】 句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“with Chinese or Asian culture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。 32题详解】 句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hard work”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。 【33题详解】 句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“the gaokao, the national college entrance exam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。 【34题详解】 句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“making peace with one’s own”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。 【35题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“support in difficult times”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读回答 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 As 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in Chinese culture, let’s explore a traditional symbol—the “heavenly horse” (天马). In ancient Chinese myths, the heavenly horse was a magical creature that could fly across the sky and run faster than the wind. It represented strength, speed, and rising to great heights. Over time, this symbol became part of many cultural celebrations. One example is the Dragon Boat Festival. While the festival honors the poet Qu Yuan, the dragon boat races themselves connect to the horse’s spirit. The front of the boat is often carved like a dragon’s head, but its powerful movement through water resembles a horse galloping across land. In some old stories, it’s believed that the winning boat was given the energy of the heavenly horse—a mix of courage and teamwork. Today, the heavenly horse is more than a zodiac sign. It stands for the perseverance to overcome challenges, much like riders taming wild horses. This idea is passed down through art, poems, and festivals, reminding us that with hard work and unity, we can achieve great things, just like the legendary horse riding through clouds. 36. What did the heavenly horse stand for in ancient Chinese myths? ____________________________________________ 37. Why is the dragon boat’s movement compared to a horse in the passage? ____________________________________________ 38. What does the heavenly horse symbolize in modern times according to the author? ____________________________________________ 39. How can we show the “spirit of the horse” in our daily lives? ____________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It stood for strength, speed, and rising to great heights. 37. Because its powerful movement through water resembles a horse galloping across land. 38. It stands for the perseverance to overcome challenges. 39. We can show the “spirit of the horse” in our daily lives by working hard and staying united to achieve our goals. 40. 在一些古老的故事中，人们相信获胜的船只被赋予了天马的力量——那是勇气和团队合作的结合。 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在中国文化中2026年是马年，介绍了“天马”这一传统象征，包括其在古代神话中的意义、与端午节的联系以及在现代的象征意义，鼓励人们以天马的精神面对挑战，团结努力实现目标。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“In ancient Chinese myths, the heavenly horse was a magical creature that could fly across the sky and run faster than the wind. It represented strength, speed, and rising to great heights.”可知，在古代中国神话中，天马是一种神奇的生物，它能在天空中飞翔，跑得比风还快，它代表着力量、速度和攀登高峰。故填It stood for strength, speed, and rising to great heights. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“The front of the boat is often carved like a dragon’s head, but its powerful movement through water resembles a horse galloping across land.”可知，龙舟的船头常被雕刻成龙头，但它在水中强劲的运动类似于马在陆地上奔腾，所以龙舟的运动被比作马。故填Because its powerful movement through water resembles a horse galloping across land. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Today, the heavenly horse is more than a zodiac sign. It stands for the perseverance to overcome challenges, much like riders taming wild horses.”可知，在现代，天马不仅仅是一个生肖符号，它代表着克服挑战的毅力，就像骑手驯服野马一样。故填It stands for the perseverance to overcome challenges. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为We can show the “spirit of the horse” in our daily lives by working hard and staying united to achieve our goals. 【40题详解】 句中“it’s believed that”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，“the winning boat”意为“获胜的船只”，“was given the energy of the heavenly horse”意为“被赋予了天马的力量”，“a mix of courage and teamwork”是对“the energy of the heavenly horse”的进一步解释，意为“勇气和团队合作的结合”。故填：在一些古老的故事中，人们相信获胜的船只被赋予了天马的力量——那是勇气和团队合作的结合。 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。某英文网站正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service... ); √Feelings and lessons. Through Failure, I Grow √Talk about a failure (a mistake, an argument…); √Feelings and lessons. 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Through ________, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Through Failure, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. Last year, I failed a math exam. I felt sad and disappointed at first. However, I realized that failure was not the end. I decided to study harder and ask my teacher for help. After several weeks of effort, I made great progress. This experience taught me that failure can be a good teacher. It helps us learn from mistakes and become stronger. Now, I am not afraid of challenges because I know they help me grow and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：“一般过去时”为主（叙述经历），“一般现在时”为辅（表达感悟）。 ③提示：需从“成功”或“失败”中任选一个角度，描述具体经历及从中获得的感受与教训。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题（如“Through Failure, I Grow”），并用1-2句话简要引入失败经历。 第二步：具体描述失败事件（如考试失利），并写出当时的感受与后续行动。 第三步：总结从失败中学到的道理，强调成长意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①ask my teacher for help向我的老师寻求帮助 ②learn from mistakes从错误中学习 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①However, I realized that failure was not the end. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Now, I am not afraid of challenges because I know they help me grow and never give up. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 能力素养选拔性测试英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Tom going to do on Sunday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Play basketball. C. Go boating. 2. Which is Kitty’s favorite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. When are they going to start? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 4 What does the woman suggest adding to the soup? A. Pepper. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 5. How will Tom get to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 7. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8. What is the woman weak in? A. Speaking and writing. B. Listening and writing. C. Listening and reading. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Speak English as much as possible. B. Listen to tapes and watch English films. C. Listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. 13. What would Bob like to do? A To listen to music. B. To stay alone. C. To make new friends. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What do the elephants eat? A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon? A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath. C. He helps the elephants exercise. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all. B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for many years. C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. Which floor do the students start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor. 19 What can the students see on the second floor? A. Technology in the old days. B. Inventions in different centuries. C. Modern inventions in the 20th century. 20. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Guo-Jun Qi, a leading Chinese scientist in artificial intelligence (AI), recently made his way back to China after ten years in the United States. His return marks an exciting new step for the country’s AI research development. Qi graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2005 with a degree in automation (自动化). During his studies, he won several top awards. In 2007, he was one of ten students lucky enough to be invited to Bill Gates’ home in Seattle. There, he saw amazing AI-powered smart home technology. It lit up his love for AI. After graduation, Qi held different important positions. He worked at IBM’s research center. Then, he became the director of the Machine Perception and Learning (MAPLE) Lab at the University of Central Florida. In 2018, he joined Huawei Research USA. He also founded Oppo’s research center in Seattle. Now, Qi has joined Westlake University in Hangzhou. As the leader of the MAPLE Lab, he guides a team of 20 researchers. They focus on AI and deep learning to create pictures, videos, and virtual (虚拟的) environments. Qi said the free and creative environment at Westlake University was what brought him back to pursue his long-term dreams. The MAPLE Lab continues to do research on AI. Westlake University, China’s first private non-profit (非营利性的) research university, plays a huge part in developing top talent. 1. When did Qi start his great interest in AI? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. 2. Which of the following shows the correct order of Qi’s working experiences? ①the MAPLE Lab in Central Florida ②Westlake University in Hangzhou ③Huawei Research USA ④IBM’s research center A. ①→②→④→③ B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI Scientist Qi’s Homecoming B. Showing Top Talent in USTC C. Qi’s Travel Experiences in the USA B Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement like sitting up in bed would cause muscle soreness. Now you want to exercise again, but you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS, 延迟性肌肉酸痛). It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard or new exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry—this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger during the repair process. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey, a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is not serious, it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is more than a mild ache, take a break. “Your body is smart—it tells you to stop,” Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Richey says serious soreness can prevent you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 4. Which graph can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. 5. Why is it not helpful to exercise with super-sore muscles? A. Because they may never recover. B. Because they will get tired faster. C Because they can produce more force. 6. If your legs ache, what should you do according to Richey? A. Stop all exercise. B. Take medicine right away. C. Exercise your arms. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain what causes DOMS. B. To discuss whether to exercise with sore muscles. C. To tell readers how to repair sore muscles quickly. C ①The ocean is home to masses of small floating living things called zooplankton (浮游动物). Some are as tiny as 0.04 inches long, and they spend most of their lives asleep, deep in the ocean. New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming. ②The research, led by scientists from China, the UK and Canada, focused on the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean). The Southern Ocean is about one sixteenth of Earth’s total ocean area. ③The team studied types of zooplankton called copepods, krill, and salps. All of these creatures eat tiny plant-like living things called phytoplankton, which live near the sea’s surface and absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO₂), a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap the Sun’s heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In winter, the zooplankton sink about 1,600 feet below the surface of the ocean. There they slowly breathe out the carbon dioxide from the phytoplankton they have eaten, releasing (释放) it into the water. This process is called the “seasonal migrant pump”. Each year, it transports more than 70 million tons of carbon to areas far below the ocean’s surface. Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere. ④Angus Atkinson who worked on the study, told BBC News that without the seasonal migrant pump, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be double what they are now. ⑤Guang Yang, another researcher, said zooplankton are “unsung heroes” of carbon storage. The team hopes the study will encourage scientists to include zooplankton in their calculations of how much carbon is stored around the world. It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing. Environmental activists say people should be careful not to damage krill populations, which are not only a food source for whales, seals, penguins, and seabirds but also help fight climate change. 8. What does “shone a light on” probably mean in the passage? A. wondered B. shown C. imagined 9. Why is the carbon released by zooplankton slow to enter the atmosphere? A. It’s taken in by sea animals quickly. B. It stays deep in the ocean for a long time. C. It is used by phytoplankton again. 10. Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The reasons for protecting whales, seals and seabirds. B. The purpose of fishing for the seals and zooplankton. C. The ways of protecting the small zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives, such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____12____, but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate (交往) with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____13____. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____14____. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____15____. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch B. Do things together C. Don’t wait to be spoken to D. Try not to find fault with your friend E. Making new friends comes easy for some people 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 meters!” the referee (裁判) announced. The result was my best by then, but I was not ____16____ with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ____17____ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and fear built up inside. It seemed that all my ____18____ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank and my hands ____19____. After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of ____20____. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. ____21____ failure was the last thing I wanted. When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm winds blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. ____22____ this experience, I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ____23____ disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s because it not only allows us to learn lessons from it, but also helps us make progress. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ____24____ our bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendship. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. If I meet any difficulty in my life later on, I will ____25____ think of this experience. With my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. 16. A. pleased B. silent C. strict 17. A. stress B. truth C. success 18. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions 19. A. warm B. dirty C. wet 20. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness 21. A. Accepting B. Spreading C. Refusing 22. A. Without B. Towards C. Through 23. A. your B. our C. its 24. A. mix B. share C. compare 25. A. certainly B. comfortably C. highly 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love ____26____. The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem ____27____ because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person ____28____, “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly ____29____ love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “____30____ me up so well”. Those ____31____ with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that ____32____ hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, ____33____ every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own ____34____. It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the ____35____ support in difficult times. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读回答 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 As 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in Chinese culture, let’s explore a traditional symbol—the “heavenly horse” (天马). In ancient Chinese myths, the heavenly horse was a magical creature that could fly across the sky and run faster than the wind. It represented strength, speed, and rising to great heights. Over time, this symbol became part of many cultural celebrations. One example is the Dragon Boat Festival. While the festival honors the poet Qu Yuan, the dragon boat races themselves connect to the horse’s spirit. The front of the boat is often carved like a dragon’s head, but its powerful movement through water resembles a horse galloping across land. In some old stories, it’s believed that the winning boat was given the energy of the heavenly horse—a mix of courage and teamwork. Today, the heavenly horse is more than a zodiac sign. It stands for the perseverance to overcome challenges, much like riders taming wild horses. This idea is passed down through art, poems, and festivals, reminding us that with hard work and unity, we can achieve great things, just like the legendary horse riding through clouds. 36. What did the heavenly horse stand for in ancient Chinese myths? ____________________________________________ 37. Why is the dragon boat’s movement compared to a horse in the passage? ____________________________________________ 38. What does the heavenly horse symbolize in modern times according to the author? ____________________________________________ 39. How can we show the “spirit of the horse” in our daily lives? ____________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 41. 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。某英文网站正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service... ); √Feelings and lessons. Through Failure I Grow √Talk about a failure (a mistake, an argument…); √Feelings and lessons. 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Through ________, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $