内容正文:
2026春季 新人教八年级下册
Unit 3 Growing Up
词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
I
emotion, advise, control, different, normal, mad, mean, remain, thankful, positive
1. It's important to express your ______ in a healthy way, like talking to friends.
2. Please ______ me on how to improve my English writing skills.
3. He tried to ______ his temper when he heard the bad news.
4. My lifestyle is ______ from my sister's; she likes sports while I prefer reading.
5. It's ______ to feel nervous before an exam, so don't worry too much.
6. Don't be ______ at him; he just made a small mistake.
7. Does the word "fair" ______ the same in all languages?
8. The memory of that trip will ______ in my heart forever.
9. We should be ______ for the opportunities we have to learn and grow.
10. Keeping a ______ attitude can help you solve problems more easily.
II
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每短语限用一次。
suffer from, deal with, be afraid to, take control of, be different from, be thankful for, advise sb. to do, remain in, think about, look on the bright side
1. People who ______ sleep problems should create a good bedtime routine.
2. Let's ______ this challenge step by step; we can find a solution.
3. She ______ speak in public, but she's trying to overcome it.
4. You need to ______ your own life and make decisions bravely.
5. This book ______ that one in many ways, such as the writing style and topics.
6. We should ______ the support our parents give us every day.
7. The doctor ______ her ______ eat more vegetables and exercise regularly.
8. The secret of happiness ______ how you choose to see things.
9. Please ______ your future plans and share them with us tomorrow.
10. Even when things go wrong, try to ______ and find something good.
二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式
A. 首字母填空
1. We should learn to d______ with our worries in a positive way.
2. After arguing, he asked for f______ from his sister.
3. Making a right d______ is important for your future.
4. Too much p______ from parents can make kids stressed.
5. She is p______ of her son's progress in math.
6. Students should b______ politely in class.
7. Let's find a s______ to this difficult math problem.
8. They were s______ to know the team won the game.
9. There's p______ of time to finish the work, so relax.
10. He didn't a______ the party because he was busy.
B. 汉语意思填空
1. You need to ______ (道歉) to your teacher for being rude.
2. The ______ (标准) for the exam is very clear.
3. Please ______ (解释清楚) your idea so that we can understand.
4. We are ______ (感激的) for the help you gave us.
5. This activity is ______ (有目的的) to improve teamwork.
6. His ______ (决定) to study abroad surprised us.
7. The ______ (裁判) made a fair call in the game.
8. Could you ______ (重复) the question? I didn't catch it.
9. We should ______ (齐心协力) to make our class better.
10. Try to ______ (从好的方面想) even when things go wrong.
三、在横线处填上状语从句先行词
Growing Up with Stress
Peter was nervous about the final exam. He couldn’t sleep well 1.______ he thought about the test every night. He wanted to get good grades 2.______ he studied day and night. His mother noticed this and said, “Take a break 3.______ you can relax your mind.”
4.______ Peter was taking a walk, he met his classmate Anna. Anna was also stressed, but she had a way to deal with it. She told Peter, “Talk to your parents 5.______ they can understand your feelings.” Peter decided to follow her advice. He waited 6.______ his father came back from work.
Even if he was worried about his father’s reaction, he opened up. To his surprise, his father said, “I’ll help you review 7.______ you can feel more confident.” They studied together every evening. Peter worked hard 8.______ he could pass the exam with a good score.
9.______ the exam ended, Peter realized that facing problems bravely was important. He promised himself 10.______ he grew up, he would always handle stress positively.
四、请在下列句子的空格中填入正确的介词,使句子完整且语法正确。
1. Judy felt upset ______ her parents' high standards.
2. Matt learned to look ______ the bright side after losing the game.
3. We should express our emotions ______ a healthy way.
4. Peter waited ______ his father came back to talk about his stress.
5. Anna is good ______ dealing with her worries by talking to friends.
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
1. Peter felt great ______ (stress) about the final exam last week, as he was afraid to fail.
2. His mother often ______ (advise) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying.
3. We should learn to express our ______ (emotion) in proper ways instead of keeping them inside.
4. Yesterday, Peter ______ (wait) until his father finished work to talk about his exam worries.
5. Anna is good at ______ (deal) with stress by listening to light music after a busy day.
6. She told Peter to look on the bright side ______ (positive) when facing difficulties.
7. Peter wrote a letter to his parents so that they could ______ (understand) his feelings better.
8. Matt practiced basketball every day in order to ______ (improve) his skills after losing the game.
9. Both Judy and Peter realized the importance of ______ (communicate) with family when in trouble.
10. They promised to face challenges bravely so that they could ______ (grow) up healthily.
六、阅读下列短文、在空白处填上适当的单词形式
文章一:Navigating Emotions During Growth
Teenagers often encounter various challenges as they grow. Mia, for instance, used to be 1.______ (extreme) shy when talking to strangers. Her 2.______ (lonely) sometimes made her feel sad, but she never gave up. She 3.______ (decide) to join a public speaking club last year.
At first, she was 4.______ (shock) by how difficult it was, but she practiced 5.______ (regular). Her coach 6.______ (advise) her to take deep breaths before each speech. Mia followed the advice and soon saw 7.______ (improve). Now, she can speak confidently in front of crowds.
She feels 8.______ (thankful) than ever for this experience. She believes that facing fears bravely 9.______ (mean) growing up. Whenever she meets new challenges, she tries 10.______ (deal) with them positively. She promises that she 11.______ (keep) developing her skills and become a more outgoing person.
文章二:Overcoming Academic Stress Together
Many students, including Alex, 1.______ (suffer) from academic stress. His parents set high 2.______ (standard) for him, which makes him feel 3.______ (pressure). Alex wants to 4.______ (communication) with them but is 5.______ (worry) about their reaction.
One day, he 6.______ (gather) courage and had a talk with his parents. “I need your 7.______ (support) but also some understanding,” he said 8.______ (honest). To his surprise, they listened 9.______ (careful) and agreed to reduce his workload.
Alex felt a sense of 10.______ (relieve) and started to study 11.______ (wise). He now knows that with proper communication, he can 12.______ (solution) his problems. He hopes 13.______ (maintain) this positive change and achieve a better balance between study and life.
答案与解析
一、
I
1. emotion 2. advise 3. control 4. different 5. normal 6. mad 7. mean 8. remain 9. thankful 10. positive
II
1. suffer from 2. deal with 3. is afraid to 4. take control of 5. is different from 6. be thankful for 7. advises; to 8. remains in 9. think about 10. look on the bright side
二、
A. 首字母填空
1. deal 2. forgiveness 3. decision 4. pressure 5. proud 6. behave 7. solution 8. shocked 9. plenty 10. attend
B. 汉语意思填空
1. apologize 2. standard 3. get across 4. thankful 5. purposeful 6. decision 7. referee 8. repeat 9. pull together 10. look on the bright side
三、
1. when2. so that3. so that4. While5. so that
6. until7. so that8. so that9. When10. as
1. 答案:when
• 从句类型:时间状语从句(引导“睡不好”与“想考试”之间的时间关联)
• 引导词含义:“when”表“当……的时候”,可用于描述“一个动作发生时,另一个动作同步或先后发生”,不强调动作持续时长,侧重时间点或短时间关联。
• 语境适配原因:句子中“couldn’t sleep well”(睡不好)和“thought about the test every night”(每晚想考试)是“每晚想考试时,就睡不好”的先后/同步关系,无持续动作强调,符合“when”的用法,故填when。
2. 答案:so that
• 从句类型:目的状语从句(引导“日夜学习”的目的)
• 引导词含义:“so that”表“为了、以便于”,专门用于连接“动作”与“该动作想要达成的目的”,从句中常隐含“能、会”等含义(本句隐含“能拿到好成绩”)。
• 语境适配原因:“studied day and night”(日夜学习)是具体动作,“get good grades”(拿好成绩)是这个动作的核心目的,需用表目的的引导词,故填so that。
3. 答案:so that
• 从句类型:目的状语从句(引导“休息”的目的)
• 引导词含义:同第2空,“so that”表“为了”,连接“休息”的动作与“放松大脑”的目的。
• 语境适配原因:妈妈建议“Take a break”(休息一下),核心目的是“relax your mind”(放松大脑),动作与目的直接关联,故填so that。
4. 答案:While
• 从句类型:时间状语从句(引导“散步”与“遇见Anna”的同步动作)
• 引导词含义:“While”表“当……的时候”,核心特点是“强调两个动作同时进行,且动作多为持续性动词”(如本句“taking a walk”是持续动作)。
• 语境适配原因:“was taking a walk”(正在散步)是持续进行的动作,“met his classmate Anna”(遇见同学Anna)是在散步过程中同步发生的,符合“While”强调“持续动作同步”的用法,故填While(句首首字母大写)。
5. 答案:so that
• 从句类型:目的状语从句(引导“跟父母沟通”的目的)
• 引导词含义:“so that”表“为了”,连接“Talk to your parents”(跟父母说)的动作与“they can understand your feelings”(他们能理解你的感受)的目的。
• 语境适配原因:Anna建议Peter跟父母沟通,最终目的是让父母理解感受,动作服务于目的,故填so that。
6. 答案:until
• 从句类型:时间状语从句(引导“等待”的截止时间)
• 引导词含义:“until”表“直到……才”,强调“某个动作持续到另一个动作发生时才结束”(本句“等待”持续到“爸爸下班”才结束)。
• 语境适配原因:“waited”(等待)是持续动作,“his father came back from work”(爸爸下班回来)是“等待”的截止节点,符合“until”表“动作持续至某时”的用法,故填until。
7. 答案:so that
• 从句类型:目的状语从句(引导“帮忙复习”的目的)
• 引导词含义:“so that”表“为了”,连接“help you review”(帮你复习)的动作与“you can feel more confident”(你能更自信)的目的。
• 语境适配原因:爸爸提出帮忙复习,核心是为了让Peter减少焦虑、更自信,动作指向目的,故填so that。
8. 答案:so that
• 从句类型:目的状语从句(引导“努力学习”的目的)
• 引导词含义:“so that”表“为了”,连接“worked hard”(努力学习)的动作与“could pass the exam with a good score”(能考好成绩)的目的。
• 语境适配原因:Peter每晚和爸爸一起学、自己努力,最终目标是考好成绩,动作与目的直接对应,故填so that。
9. 答案:When
• 从句类型:时间状语从句(引导“考试结束”这个时间点的后续感悟)
• 引导词含义:“When”表“当……的时候”,可用于“某个短暂动作发生时,引发另一个动作或感悟”(本句“the exam ended”是短暂动作)。
• 语境适配原因:“the exam ended”(考试结束)是瞬间完成的短暂动作,“realized that...important”(意识到……重要)是在这个动作发生时产生的感悟,符合“when”表“时间点触发动作”的用法,故填When(句首首字母大写)。
10. 答案:as
• 从句类型:时间状语从句(引导“长大”与“承诺”的时间关联)
• 引导词含义:“as”表“当……的时候”,侧重“两个动作伴随发生,强调‘一边……一边……’或‘随着……’的过程感”(本句“长大”是过程,“承诺”伴随该过程产生)。
• 语境适配原因:“he grew up”(他长大)是一个渐进的过程,“would always handle stress positively”(会一直积极应对压力)是他伴随“长大”过程许下的承诺,符合“as”表“伴随过程”的用法,故填as。
四、
1. about 2. on 3. in 4. until 5. at
1. 答案:about
◦ 核心知识点:固定搭配“feel upset about sth”,意为“为某事感到难过/苦恼”,“about”在此处作介词,用于引出“upset”(难过)的具体对象。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“朱迪为父母的高标准感到难过”,需用“about”衔接“upset”与对象“her parents' high standards”,符合固定搭配规则。
2. 答案:on
◦ 核心知识点:固定短语“look on the bright side”,意为“往好的方面想、看到光明的一面”,“on”是该短语的固定组成部分,无替代介词,属于八年级高频固定短语。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“马特输球后学会了往好的方面想”,需完整搭配“look on”才能体现“看待(事物)”的含义,故填“on”。
3. 答案:in
◦ 核心知识点:固定结构“in a + 形容词 + way”,意为“用……的方式”,“in”在此处表“用(某种方法、方式)”,是描述“做某事的方式”时的常用介词。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“我们应该用健康的方式表达情绪”,“a healthy way”(健康的方式)需用“in”衔接,构成“in a healthy way”,符合固定结构用法。
4. 答案:until
◦ 核心知识点:固定搭配“wait until + 从句”,意为“等待直到……(某个动作发生)”,“until”作连词(此处衔接从句,本质源于介词用法延伸),表“动作持续的截止时间”,对应八年级时间状语从句中“until”的核心用法。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“彼得一直等到爸爸回来,才跟他谈自己的压力”,“waited”(等待)是持续动作,“his father came back”(爸爸回来)是“等待”的截止节点,需用“until”连接,符合搭配与语境。
5. 答案:at
◦ 核心知识点:固定搭配“be good at doing sth”,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”作介词,后接动词时需变为动名词(如本题“dealing”),是八年级介词后接动名词的高频考点。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“安娜擅长通过和朋友聊天来应对烦恼”,“dealing with her worries”(应对烦恼)是“擅长”的具体内容,需用“at”衔接“be good”与动名词短语,符合固定搭配规则。
五、
1. stress 2. advises 3. emotions 4. waited 5. dealing 6. positively 7. understand 8. improve 9. communication 10. grow
1. 答案:stress
◦ 核心知识点:不可数名词的用法(“stress”表“压力”时为不可数名词,无复数形式)、形容词修饰名词(“great”修饰“stress”,表“极大的压力”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“彼得上周对期末考试感到极大压力”,需用名词作“felt”(此处为系动词,后接“great+名词”表“处于某种状态”)的表语,故填“stress”原形。
2. 答案:advises
◦ 核心知识点:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数(“His mother”)时,谓语动词的变化规则(“advise”变第三人称单数需去“e”加“s”)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“often”(经常)提示时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,需将“advise”变为三单形式“advises”,符合语法规则。
3. 答案:emotions
◦ 核心知识点:可数名词的复数形式(“emotion”表“各种情绪”时为可数名词,复数直接加“s”)、形容词性物主代词修饰名词(“our”后接复数名词,表“我们的情绪”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“表达我们的情绪”,“情绪”通常指多种感受,需用复数“emotions”,故填复数形式。
4. 答案:waited
◦ 核心知识点:一般过去时的用法(“yesterday”为过去时间标志,谓语动词需用过去式)、不规则/规则动词过去式(“wait”为规则动词,过去式直接加“ed”)。
◦ 语境适配:“yesterday”明确提示动作发生在过去,“等待”的动作需用过去式“waited”,符合时态要求。
5. 答案:dealing
◦ 核心知识点:固定搭配“be good at doing sth”(“at”为介词,后接动词时需变为动名词,即“动词+ing”)、“deal”变动名词的规则(直接加“ing”,无特殊变化)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“擅长应对压力”,“be good at”后需接动名词,故“deal”变为“dealing”。
6. 答案:positively
◦ 核心知识点:副词修饰动词(“look”为实义动词,需用副词“positively”修饰,表“积极地看待”)、形容词变副词的规则(“positive”以“e”结尾,变副词直接加“ly”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“积极地往好的方面想”,需用副词修饰“look”,故“positive”变为“positively”。
7. 答案:understand
◦ 核心知识点:目的状语从句“so that”的用法(“so that”引导目的从句时,从句中常含“can/could/may/might”等情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形)。
◦ 语境适配:从句中“could”为情态动词,后需接动词原形,故“understand”用原形。
8. 答案:improve
◦ 核心知识点:固定结构“in order to do sth”(“in order to”表“为了”,后接动词原形,用于引出动作目的,对应之前“so that”表目的的知识点延伸)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“每天练篮球以提升技能”,“in order to”后需接动词原形,故“improve”用原形。
9. 答案:communication
◦ 核心知识点:介词“of”的用法(“of”为介词,后接名词或动名词,此处需用名词“communication”表“沟通”这一抽象概念)、动词变名词(“communicate”变名词为“communication”,为不可数名词)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“沟通的重要性”,“the importance of”后需接名词,故“communicate”变为名词“communication”。
10. 答案:grow
◦ 核心知识点:目的状语从句“so that”的用法(同第7题,从句中“could”为情态动词,后接动词原形)。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“勇敢面对挑战以便健康成长”,“could”后需接动词原形,故“grow”用原形。
六、
文章一:1. extremely 2. loneliness 3. decided 4. shocked 5. regularly 6. advised 7. improvement 8. more thankful 9. means 10. to deal 11. will keep
文章二:1. suffer 2. standards 3. pressured 4. communicate 5. worried 6. gathered 7. support 8. honestly 9. carefully 10. relief 11. wisely 12. solve 13. to maintain
文章一:
1. 答案:extremely
◦ 核心考点:形容词变副词(八年级高频考点,“extreme”为形容词,变副词需直接加“ly”)、副词修饰形容词(副词用于修饰形容词,说明形容词的程度)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“extreme”(极端的)→ 副词“extremely”(极其地),无特殊变形,直接加“ly”。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“shy”(害羞的)是形容词,需用副词修饰“害羞”的程度,表达“极其害羞”,故填“extremely”。
2. 答案:loneliness
◦ 核心考点:形容词变名词(八年级重点,“lonely”为表情绪的形容词,需转换为名词作主语)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“lonely”(孤独的,修饰人)→ 名词“loneliness”(孤独感,抽象不可数名词),特殊变形需记忆,不可直接按“去y加iness”(如“happy→happiness”),需保留“e”为“loneliness”。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“Her”(她的)后需接名词,且该词在句中作主语,表达“她的孤独感有时让她难过”,故填“loneliness”。
3. 答案:decided
◦ 核心考点:一般过去时(八年级基础时态,需根据时间标志判断;“decide”为规则动词,过去式直接加“ed”)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“decide”(决定)→ 过去式“decided”,规则变形,直接加“ed”(注意“decide”以“e”结尾,加“d”即可,无需重复“e”)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“last year”(去年)是明确的过去时间标志,说明“加入演讲俱乐部”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填“decided”。
4. 答案:shocked
◦ 核心考点:动词变形容词(八年级易混点,“shock”为动词,“ed”形式形容词修饰人,表“人感到……的”)、固定搭配“be shocked by”(被……震惊)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词“shock”(使震惊)→ 形容词“shocked”(感到震惊的,修饰人),动词变形容词加“ed”(修饰物用“shocking”,表“令人震惊的”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子主语是“she”(人),且有固定搭配“be shocked by”,表达“她对(演讲的难度)感到震惊”,故填“shocked”。
5. 答案:regularly
◦ 核心考点:形容词变副词(八年级基础,“regular”为形容词,变副词加“ly”)、副词修饰动词(副词用于修饰动词,说明动作的频率或状态)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“regular”(有规律的)→ 副词“regularly”(有规律地),直接加“ly”,无特殊变形。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“practiced”(练习)是动词,需用副词修饰“练习”的状态(有规律地练习),故填“regularly”。
6. 答案:advised
◦ 核心考点:一般过去时(八年级时态运用,上下文动作均为过去发生,需保持时态一致;“advise”为规则动词,过去式加“ed”)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“advise”(建议)→ 过去式“advised”,规则变形,直接加“d”(以“e”结尾的动词,过去式加“d”)。
◦ 语境适配:前文“joined”“was shocked”“practiced”均为过去式,说明“教练建议”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填“advised”。
7. 答案:improvement
◦ 核心考点:动词变名词(八年级重点,“improve”为动词,变名词需加后缀“ment”)、名词作宾语(该词需作“saw”的宾语,动词后需接名词)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词“improve”(提高,改善)→ 名词“improvement”(进步,改善,抽象不可数名词,表“具体一次进步”时可加“an”),动词变名词加后缀“ment”。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“saw”(看到,动词)后需接名词作宾语,表达“很快看到了(自己的)进步”,故填“improvement”。
8. 答案:more thankful
◦ 核心考点:多音节形容词比较级(八年级比较级重点,“thankful”为三音节形容词,比较级需在前面加“more”,不可直接加“er”)、比较级标志“than”(需根据“than”判断用比较级)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词原级“thankful”(感激的,三音节词:thank-ful)→ 比较级“more thankful”(更感激的),多音节词比较级前加“more”。
◦ 语境适配:句中“than ever”(比以往更……)是明确的比较级标志,表达“比以往更感激这次经历”,故填“more thankful”。
9. 答案:means
◦ 核心考点:一般现在时主谓一致(八年级难点,动名词短语作主语时,视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“mean”(意味着)→ 第三人称单数“means”(注意“mean”变三单,直接加“s”,无特殊变形,且“means”单复数同形,但此处是动词三单,非名词)。
◦ 语境适配:句子主语“facing fears bravely”(勇敢面对恐惧)是动名词短语,视为单数;且句子表达“客观真理/普遍认知”(勇敢面对恐惧意味着成长),需用一般现在时,故谓语动词“mean”变三单为“means”。
10. 答案:to deal
◦ 核心考点:固定搭配“try to do sth.”(八年级高频固定搭配,“try”后接动词不定式,表“试图、努力做某事”,不可接动名词“doing”,“try doing”表“尝试做某事”,语境不同)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“deal”(处理,应对)→ 动词不定式“to deal”,“try”后直接加“to + 动词原形”。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“每当遇到新挑战,她都努力积极应对”,是“努力做某事”的含义,符合“try to do sth.”,故填“to deal”。
11. 答案:will keep
◦ 核心考点:一般将来时(八年级时态运用,“promise”后接宾语从句时,从句表“未来的计划或承诺”,需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“keep”(坚持,保持)→ 一般将来时“will keep”,“will”后接动词原形,无需变形。
◦ 语境适配:句中“promises”(承诺)提示后续内容是“未来要做的事”(坚持提升技能、变得更外向),需用一般将来时,故填“will keep”。
文章二:
1. 答案:suffer
◦ 核心考点:一般现在时主谓一致(八年级基础,主语“students”为复数,谓语动词需用原形,无需变形)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“suffer”(遭受,忍受),主语为复数时,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,无变形。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“including Alex”(包括亚历克斯)不改变主语“students”(学生们)的复数属性,且句子描述“学生们普遍存在的状态”(遭受学业压力),需用一般现在时,故填“suffer”。
2. 答案:standards
◦ 核心考点:可数名词复数(八年级名词用法,“standard”为可数名词,表“多个标准”时需加“s”,且“high standards”(高标准)是八年级高频搭配)。
◦ 词形变化规则:名词单数“standard”(标准)→ 复数“standards”,规则变形,直接加“s”(“standard”以“d”结尾,无特殊复数形式)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“his parents”(他的父母)提示“标准”不止一个(父母双方可能有共同或各自的标准),且“set high standards”(设定高标准)是固定搭配,故填“standards”。
3. 答案:pressured
◦ 核心考点:名词变形容词(八年级重点,“pressure”为名词,变形容词需加“ed”,表“人感到有压力的”)、固定搭配“feel + 形容词”(八年级基础,“feel”为系动词,后接形容词表状态,不可接名词)。
◦ 词形变化规则:名词“pressure”(压力)→ 形容词“pressured”(感到有压力的,修饰人),名词变形容词加“ed”(注意区分“pressing”,表“紧迫的、令人有压力的”,修饰物)。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“feel”(感到)是系动词,后需接形容词;主语“him”(他,人)表“人感到有压力”,故填“pressured”。
4. 答案:communicate
◦ 核心考点:名词变动词(八年级重点,“communication”为名词,变动词需去掉后缀“tion”)、固定搭配“want to do sth.”(八年级高频,“want”后接动词不定式,需用动词原形)。
◦ 词形变化规则:名词“communication”(沟通,交流)→ 动词原形“communicate”(沟通,交流),去掉名词后缀“tion”即可(注意“communication”去“tion”后为“communicate”,拼写需准确,不可漏字母)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“want to”后需接动词原形,表达“想要和父母沟通”,需将名词“communication”转换为动词“communicate”,故填“communicate”。
5. 答案:worried
◦ 核心考点:动词变形容词(八年级易混点,“worry”为动词,“ed”形式形容词修饰人,表“人感到担心的”)、固定搭配“be worried about”(八年级高频,表“担心……”,不可用“be worry about”,“worry”是动词,需先变形容词)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词“worry”(担心)→ 形容词“worried”(感到担心的,修饰人),动词变形容词加“ed”(修饰物用“worrying”,表“令人担心的”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子主语“he”(人),且有固定搭配“be worried about”,表达“担心父母的反应”,故填“worried”。
6. 答案:gathered
◦ 核心考点:一般过去时(八年级时态运用,后文“had a talk”(谈话)用过去式,说明“鼓起勇气”是过去的动作,需保持时态一致;“gather”为规则动词,过去式加“ed”)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“gather”(收集,此处为“鼓起”,固定搭配“gather courage”)→ 过去式“gathered”,规则变形,直接加“ed”(“gather”以“r”结尾,无特殊变形)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“had a talk”(进行谈话)是过去式,“鼓起勇气”是“谈话”之前的动作,同样发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故填“gathered”。
7. 答案:support
◦ 核心考点:名词用法(八年级基础,“support”可作动词或不可数名词,此处“your”(你的)后需接名词,且“support”表“支持”时为不可数名词,无需变复数)。
◦ 词形变化规则:“support”本身可作名词(不可数),无需变形(注意区分“support”作动词时,三单形式为“supports”,此处是名词,故用原形)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“your”(你的)后需接名词,表达“我需要你的支持”,“support”作名词表“支持”时不可数,故填“support”。
8. 答案:honestly
◦ 核心考点:形容词变副词(八年级基础,“honest”为形容词,变副词需加“ly”,注意“honest”以“e”结尾,直接加“ly”,无省略)、副词修饰动词(“said”(说)是动词,需用副词修饰“说话”的态度)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“honest”(诚实的)→ 副词“honestly”(诚实地),直接加“ly”(注意“honest”发音以元音开头,但变形不影响,仅需加“ly”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“said”(说)是动词,需用副词修饰“说话”的态度(诚实地说),故填“honestly”。
9. 答案:carefully
◦ 核心考点:形容词变副词(八年级高频,“careful”为形容词,变副词需加“ly”)、副词修饰动词(“listened”(听)是动词,需用副词修饰“倾听”的状态)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“careful”(仔细的)→ 副词“carefully”(仔细地),规则变形,直接加“ly”(注意区分“careless”(粗心的)→ “carelessly”(粗心地),此处是“仔细的”,故为“carefully”)。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“listened”(听)是动词,需用副词修饰“倾听”的状态(仔细地听),故填“carefully”。
10. 答案:relief
◦ 核心考点:动词变名词(八年级重点,“relieve”为动词,变名词需去“e”加“ief”,特殊变形需记忆)、固定搭配“a sense of + 名词”(八年级高频,表“一种……的感觉”,后需接名词)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词“relieve”(缓解,减轻)→ 名词“relief”(宽慰,缓解,抽象不可数名词),特殊变形,不可按常规加“ment”,需记忆为“relieve→relief”。
◦ 语境适配:句中“a sense of”(一种……感)后需接名词,表达“一种宽慰感”,故将动词“relieve”转换为名词“relief”,填“relief”。
11. 答案:wisely
◦ 核心考点:形容词变副词(八年级基础,“wise”为形容词,变副词需加“ly”,“wise”以“e”结尾,直接加“ly”)、副词修饰动词(“study”(学习)是动词,需用副词修饰“学习”的方式)。
◦ 词形变化规则:形容词“wise”(明智的)→ 副词“wisely”(明智地),规则变形,直接加“ly”。
◦ 语境适配:句子中“study”(学习)是动词,需用副词修饰“学习”的方式(明智地学习,而非盲目努力),故填“wisely”。
12. 答案:solve
◦ 核心考点:名词变动词(八年级重点,“solution”为名词,变动词需去掉后缀“tion”)、情态动词“can”的用法(八年级基础,“can”为情态动词,后需接动词原形,不可接名词或形容词)。
◦ 词形变化规则:名词“solution”(解决方案)→ 动词原形“solve”(解决,应对),去掉名词后缀“tion”即可(注意“solution”去“tion”后为“solve”,拼写需准确,不可误写为“solv”)。
◦ 语境适配:句中“can”(能,会)是情态动词,后需接动词原形,表达“能解决问题”,需将名词“solution”转换为动词“solve”,故填“solve”。
13. 答案:to maintain
◦ 核心考点:固定搭配“hope to do sth.”(八年级高频,“hope”后接动词不定式表“希望做某事”,不可接“hope sb. to do sth.”,也不可直接接动名词“doing”)。
◦ 词形变化规则:动词原形“maintain”(维持,保持)→ 动词不定式“to maintain”,“hope”后直接加“to + 动词原形”,无需变形。
◦ 语境适配:句子表达“他希望维持这种积极的态度”,符合“hope to do sth.”的搭配,故填“to maintain”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$