期末测试卷-【魔力一卷通】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语下册（人教版2024）

英语·7年级下册(RJ版) 期末测试卷 10 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What is Lucy doing now? A.Doing homework. B.Gardening. C.Exercising. ()2.How is the weather today? A.Sunny and windy. B.Rainy and windy. C.Rainy and cloudy. ()3.What was the boy's school trip like? A.Wonderful. B.Great. C.Awful. ()4.How many animals are there on the card? A.Three. B.Four. C.Nine. ()5.What does the woman mean? A.She has mutton for dinner. B.She likes chicken for dinner. C.She doesn't want to be heavy. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What are they talking about? A.School rules. B.School uniforms. C.Fighting with classmates. ()7.Where can they enjoy the music? A.In the classroom. B.In the hallways. C.In the music room. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What does Jack always do in the evening? A.Watches TV. B.Plays table tennis. C.Reads books. ()9.When does Jack see a film? A.In the evening. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.How is the weather in Guangzhou? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ()11.What does Mary want to do today? A.Stay at home. B.Visit friends. C.Swim in the river. ()12.What can we know about Tom? A.He is in Beijing now. B.He is watching TV at home. C.His favorite season is summer. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.When did the boy go for the school trip? A.On September 20th. B.On September 26th. C.On December 26th. ()14.What's the weather like in Hainan? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Warm. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.They learned a lot about science. B.They only stayed there on weekends. C.They went swimming with their parents. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格 不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容 独白读两遍。 16.Tom was very last weekend. 02 37 de2 17.Tom on Saturday morning. 18.On Saturday evening,Tom visited his aunt with his 19.Tom went on Sunday morning after getting up. 20.Tom watched TV for on Sunday evening. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-China has a long history of tea -So it is!It is said that the tea was invented by Shen Nong. A.culture B.price C.snack D.luck ()22.-Look!Is that Peter practising basketball?It's raining! -Yes.He plays every day,rain or shine.He seems to the weather. A.playful l B.bright C.thirsty D.blind ()23.-Mom,I am already 16 years old now.Why do you still me as a child? -In my eyes,you are always a child. A.praise B.treat C.encourage D.respect ()24.-Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn't he? -No.He is from school today. A.different B.coming C.absent D.central ()25.It's too cold outside.We can't play outside,and let's play inside A.instead B.still C.either D.sometimes ()26.-Li Hua,you did so well in your maths exam. -Thank you.My maths a lot with your help. A.created B.hurried C.moved D.improved ()27.-Li Lei,when will we watch a film,on Saturday or on Sunday? -You Either day is OK for me. A.hold B.drive C.happen D.decide ()28. it took me lots of time to prepare a big dinner for ten people,I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A.If B.Because C.Although D.And 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last week my grandpa called me.He asked me to 29 my vacation()with him.He lives in a mountain 30.It's small but it's very 31 there in summer.32 it's very hot in our city,I often feel bored here.So I was very 33 to hear what he said to me.I said,"I'm going to 34 you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday.My parents 35 me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take 36 to Grandpa.The next morning my dad took me to the train station(火车站).It was the first time I hadhad a(n)37 by myself.But I felt 38 because I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left 39 six thirty.I looked out of the train.I found the 40 were beautiful.I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon,my train 41 at a station.I saw my grandpa standing outside.I got off()the train and ran to him.He was happy 42 he saw me. His village is about three kilometers()from the station. We walked there.I looked around.The 43 were high and green.I thought I could have a good time there. ()29.A.spend B.leave C.sunbath D.shout ()30.A.area B.city C.world D.village ()31.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool ()32.A.If B.Because C.But D.Although ()33.A.happy B.sad C.clever D.hopeful ()34.A.find B.help C.visit D.lose )35.A.asked B.rushed C.took D.carried )36.A.them B.it C.him D.her ( )37.A.trip B.exam C.rest D.promise )38.A.tired B.relaxed C.angry D.bored )39.A.on B.in C.at D.for ( )40.A.thoughts B.sights C.activities D.tables ( )41.A.got B.arrived C.bit D.wasted )42.A.what B.where C.when D.who )43.A.mountains B.farms C.giraffes D.sky B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适 当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 away because problem enough exercise health like relax help other lose What do you often do when you are free?Many people 44 running these days.They run for their 45.Doctors say many of the health 46 come from these bad habits:eating too much, drinking too much,smoking (too much and not having 47 exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don't smoke,and 48more.” Running is good,49 it helps most people lose weight.One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week.She runs 50 weight.“I love to eat,”she says.“So I have to run every week to lose weight.And it 51 a lot. Running is good for our health in 52 ways too.Many runners say running makes colds (and other small health problems go 53.That's because it helps us have a healthy body. "Running is my doctor,says one man.Running can also help people to 54.So today men and women of all ages like running 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. oe 38 de 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?What are people doing in different places?Are they doing the same things?Let's have a look! City Time Weather Activity Kate is shopping with her mother.She New York 5:00 a.m. wants to buy a shirt for her father. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the Shanghai 6:00 p.m. phone.They want to go to the movies this 000 evening. Lisa is visiting the zoo now.She likes Moscow 1:00p.m. animals very much.Look!She is feeding the giraffes. )55.What is Kate doing now? A.Talking with her friends.B.Shopping with her mother. C.Visiting the zoo. D.Listening to music. ()56.What's the weather like in Shanghai? A.Windy.B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Sunny. ()57.What can we get from the material? A.Lisa is working in a zoo. B.Li Yang is shopping. C.Moscow is 5 hours later than Shanghai. D.The places are in the same time zone. B Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher,the other was an office worker.Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always care for()them.His neighbor gave much water to his plants,let them get much sunshine and cared for them well. The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants were much taller and greener.One night, there was a heavy rain.The next morning,the office worker saw his plants were uprooted(连根拔起)，but the old teacher's plants stood firmly(稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked,"We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did,and I gave them more water.But my plants were weak (and uprooted,while yours weren't.Why?” The old teacher smiled and said,"You gave your plants more water,so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water,so their roots grew deeper (to get more water.It made them stronger..” ()58.How did the old teacher care for the plants? A.He watered his plants well. B.He took good care of his plants. C.He didn't water his plants. D.He gave his plants a little water. ()59.What happened to the office worker's plants after a heavy rain? A.They were uprooted.B.They stood firmly C.They became greener.D.They looked good. ()60.What can we know from the passage? A.The old teacher was very good at planting. B.The office worker was the old teacher's student before. C.The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker. D.The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's. ()61.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)？ A.The sunshine. B.The root. C.The water. D.The air. ()62.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B.Too much care can make us become weak C.A heavy rain can make the plants die D.Plants know how to look after themselves 0 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.I made a few friends and had some traditional(传统的)English food there.. But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none(设一个)could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially()my favorite hot pot.You know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free treat of hotpot to welcome the new students in our school. On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell hot pot in the air.To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didn't see any hot pot.Where was it?I was so doubtful(怀疑的).With many questions in my mind,I sat down to have the free food. After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese hot pot is really different from hotpot.Chinese hot pot has two words.Hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes, people put it in the oven()all day.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and it is not so expensive(贵的). Hotpot didn't taste bad.However,I still missed (hot pot,two words! ()63.Why did the writer go to the UK? A.To make friends. B.To enjoy English dishes. C.To enjoy the free treat.D.To learn English. ()64.What does the underlined word "canteen"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Classroom. B.Dining hall. C.Playground. D.Plant. ()65.How did the writer feel when hearing of the free treat? A.Excited and hopeful.B.Excited and tired. C.Hopeful then doubtful.D.Doubtful then excited. ()66.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties? A.Because it's easy to prepare. B.Because it's very delicious. C.Because it's really expensive. D.Because it's good for health. -+A39C+ ()67.What can we get from the passage? A.“Hotpot'”isn't“hot pot'”. B.Hotpot is made from pork C.Hotpot isn't traditional in the UK. D.The writer knows nothing about hotpot now. D The worst tourist in the world may be Mr Smith in San Francisco.Let's get to know about his experience. Once he flew to his family home in Italy from America.The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport() in New York.But Mr Smith mistook New York for Rome,so he got off the plane. When no one was there to meet him,Mr Smith thought perhaps(可能)they met up the heavy traffic(交通).While looking for his home,Mr Smith found that the old "Rome"changed a lot. Many old buildings were not there but the high new ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian(意大利语). Mr Smith didn't know much English,so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station.Luckily,the policeman was also born (in Italy and answered him in the same language. After a six-hour bus ride,the driver had to take him to a police station(警察局).To his great surprise,he found that he was still in New York!In the end,a policeman drove very fast with siren()on to send Mr Smith back to the airport again. What an awful trip he had! ()68.Why did Mr Smith mistake New York for Rome? A.Because the plane made a mistake. B.Because he didn't know much English. C.Because he got on a wrong plane in the airport. D.Because he thought he arrived at the airport in Rome. ()69.What did Mr Smith find while looking for his family home? A.Heavy traffic. B.Great changes of old“Rome”. C.A police station. D.Many old Rome buildings. ()70.Put the things happened in the correct order according to the passage. a.Mr Smith got on a bus. b.The plane stopped in New York. c.Mr Smith asked a policeman for help. d.Mr Smith found“Rome”changed a lot. e.Mr Smith got on the plane. A.e-b-d-c-a B.e-b-a-d-c C.b-c-e-d-a D.a-c-b-d-e ()71.What can we infer from the passage? A.The first policeman spoke with him in English. B.Mr Smith found his way to his family home. C.Mr Smith enjoyed his ride back to his family. D.The bus driver couldn't know the way to his home ()72.What is the best structure of the passage? ①② ①②③④⑤ A. B 3④⑥ 6 ②③④⑤6 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面 方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构 完整。一空一句。 Once upon a time,a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt().73 He also loved working out problems and finding out how things worked with maths. One day,he visited the Great Pyramid(大金字塔).It was the tallest building he had ever seen.He enjoyed the Great Pyramid and the sights.74 He asked the locals(当地人)，but they didn't know. 75 One night,when he was enjoying the moonlight( 光)，he came to realize that every thing has a shadow(影子)when the sun shines.Then he came up with an idea,"If I can measure (测量)the pyramid's shadow,I can know how tall it is!” So,Thales stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow.76 He found that the ratio(比例)was3：l.Then he got the answer:It is 360 feet tall! Everyone was amazed！They praised his wisdom(智慧). 77 A.He lived in a small village. B.Thales was good at maths. C.How tall was the pyramid? D.Then,he measured the pyramid's shadow. E.The shadow of the things got to a change. F.Thales worked out the problem with maths! G.Thales thought about this question day and night. 73, 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中 选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Judy is calling to make an appointment with the receptionist to see Rick.Judy =J,Rick=R) J:Hello.This is Judy speaking. R:Hi,Judy.It's Rick.78 J:Very good.I'm calling to tell you we are on a school trip. R:Really?79 J:We are on the Great Wall of China. R:That's great.80 J:It's sunny and cool.And we are taking photos now. R:Wow.81 J:No problem.What about you?What are you doing now? R:82 It's sunny here. J:OK.Have a good time! R:You too. A.Where are you? B.How's it going? C.Is it windy there? D.How's the weather there? E.Sounds like you are having fun. F.Could you send me some photos? G.I'm playing games with Mark in the park. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. AC940 迟◆ 六、书面表达(15分)》 上周末你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动。请以“A school trip to the modern farm”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1.Where and how did you go on the school trip? 2.What was the weather like? 3.What did you do? 4.How did you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A school trip to the modern farm Last weekend,we went on a school trip. What a great school trip!序为：年轻人省钱买鞋→乘客谈论这个没穿 鞋的老妇人→年轻人看见了这位老妇人年 轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老妇人→乘客们谈 论这个年轻人。 67.C【解析】根据“No.He was only a man.”可 知，C选项符合题意。 D: 68.D【解析】根据第一段“and there was only darkness and chaos'”可知。 69.C【解析】根据第四段“his hair became the stars,flowers and trees'”可知。 70.A【解析】根据第三段“he cut the chaos with an axe.Light things were rising slowly to be the sky.The heavy and cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth.”可推断 盘古是强大的。 71.C【解析】根据最后一段“Pan Gu created the beautiful world with his body.”可知这 篇文章主要讲述了盘古用他的身体创造了世 界的故事。 72.D【解析】根据文章大意可知，第一、二段介 绍了盘古创造世界之前的事情，是并列关系； 第三、四段介绍了盘古开天辟地的过程，是并 列关系；第五段进行总结。故文章是分一总 结构。 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 My favourite story I love reading and I have read many books. My favourite story is The Three Little Pigs. There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses.The first little pig built a straw house.The second little pig built a house with wood.The third little pig built a brick house.Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house.But he couldn't break down the brick house because it was too strong. A72英语·7年级(RJ版) This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard- working. 10期末测试卷 答案速递 -、A)1-5 BACCC B)6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACA C)16.busy 17.cleaned his room 18.parents 19.swimming 20.two/2 hours 二、21-25 ADBCA26-28DDC 三、A)29-33 ADDBA34-38 CCBAB 39-43 CBBCA B)44.like 45.health 46.problems 47.enough 48.exercise 49.because 50.to lose 51.helps 52.other 53.away 54.relax 四、A)55-57BBC58-62 DAACB 63-67 DBAAA 68-72 DBADC B)73-77 BCGDF 五、78-82 BADFG 参考答案 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 21.A【解析】此处指中国茶文化历史悠久。 22.D【解析】根据上文“rain or shine”可知他似 乎不在乎天气。 23.B【解析】此处表示把某人看成小孩，用 treat sb as结构。 24.C【解析】be absent from意为“缺席”，符合 语境。 25.A【解析】句意：外面太冷了。我们不能在 外面玩，让我们在室内玩吧。instead意为 “代替；反而”，符合语境。 26.D【解析】此处表示在“你”的帮助下，“我”的 数学取得很大进步。 27.D【解析】根据下文“Either day is OK for me.”可知是说由“你”决定。 28.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示让步关 系，用although引导让步状语从句。 三、A) 29.A【解析】根据“my vacation”可知表示度 假。spend one's vacation意为“度假”。 30.D【解析】根据“His village'”可知爷爷住在 山间村庄里。 31.D【解析】根据“It's small but it's very'”可知 夏天在山区是凉爽的。 32.B【解析】根据“it's very hot in our city,I often feel bored here”可知这里表示因果 关系。 33.A【解析】根据“to hear what he said to me” 可知听到爷爷邀请“我”度假时“我”感到 高兴。 34.C【解析】根据“He asked me to.my vacation with him”可知是说去看望爷爷。 35.C【解析】根据“me to the supermarket”可 知是父母带“我”去超市买东西带给爷爷。 36.B【解析】根据“some delicious food”可知此 处指代“美味的食物”，用t来表示。 37.A【解析】根据“I'm going to…you when our summer vacation begins.”可知此处指的 是“我”第一次独自旅行。 38.B【解析】根据“But I felt”可知是句意上的 转折。 39.C【解析】根据“The train left”可知火车在 六点半出发。表示时间点用at。 40.B【解析】根据“I looked out of the train..” 可知此处指的是沿途的风景。 41.B【解析】根据“At four in the afternoon,my train”可知是说火车到达车站。 42.C【解析】根据“he saw me”可知此处表示当 他看到“我”时，他很高兴。 43.A【解析】根据“he lives in a mountain village”可知是高大而翠绿的山。 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 四、A)A: 55.B【解析】根据“Kate is shopping with her mother..”可知。 56.B【解析】根据上海的天气图示可知是下雨 的天气。 57.C【解析】根据“Shanghai”“6:00p.m.”, “Moscow”“1:00p.m.”可知当上海是下午6 点时，莫斯科是下午1点，故莫斯科比上海晚 了5个小时。 B: 58.D【解析】根据文章“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn't always care for them.”可知。 59.A【解析】根据第二段“there was a heavy rain.The next morning,the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”可知。 60.A【解析】根据第二段“but the old teacher's plants stood firmly'”可知，老教师的植株在大 雨后还是稳固地站着，故他擅长种植。 61.C【解析】根据最后一段“You gave your plants more water,so they didn't need to work for it.”可知浇的水多了，植物不会为水 而努力，所以根系不发达。因此这里的t指 代的是水。 62.B【解析】根据最后一段“I gave them a little water,so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger.”可知太 多的关爱让我们没有奋斗的动力，就像这植 株一样变得很虚弱。 C: 63.D【解析】根据第一段“I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.”可知。 64.B【解析】根据第二段“You know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free treat of hotpot to welcome the new students in our school..”可 下册·参考答案73巡◆ 知当“我”得知学校将有免费的火锅餐来欢迎 新生时，“我”是多么兴奋。 65.A【解析】根据第二段“how excited I was when I got to know”以及第三段“I seemed to smell hot pot in the air”可知作者是兴奋且 充满着期待的。 66.A【解析】根据第四段“You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and it is not so expensive..”可知。 67.A【解析】通读全文可知，作者在免费用餐 后知道了英国的火锅和中国的火锅不一样。 D: 68.D【解析】根据第二段“Once he flew to his family home in Italy from America.The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at the airport in New York.”可知他以为已 经到了罗马了。 69.B【解析】根据第三段“Mr Smith found that the old‘Rome'changed a lot”可知。 70.A【解析】根据文章大意可知他先上了去罗 马的飞机，之后飞机在纽约降落，他在纽约下 飞机，发现他以为的“罗马”有很大的改变，之 后找警察问路，去车站坐公交车。 71.D【解析】根据最后一段“After a six-hour bus ride,the driver had to take him to a police station.”可知司机不知道他家在哪里， 才把他送到警察局。 72.C【解析】根据第一段“Let's get to know about his experience..”可知第一段是引出下 文。第二至五段介绍了经过。第六段是对他 的经历的评价，总结全文。故篇章结构为 总一分一总。 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 六、 A school trip to the modern farm Last weekend,we went on a school trip.We A74英语·7年级(RJ版) visited the Sunshine Modern Farm.It was in a village near a river with many flowers. In the morning,we got together at the bus stop,and then we went to the farm by bus.It was sunny and warm.We were all excited about the activities on the farm.After one-hour bus ride,we arrived at the farm at about 8:00.Uncle Li met us up and took us to the farm. There were many farmers farming at the farm.We talked with them and they taught us how to pick apples,strawberries and feed the cows.Some boys also learned how to plant trees.I helped the farmers water the vegetables. We had a great time cooking on the farm together. After lunch,we got back to school.We learned a lot about farming,and we also learned how to cook.We were a little tired but we were all happy. What a great school trip! 11专题训练 答案速递 -()1-5 BACDB 6-10 DCBCA 11-15 CBDDD ()1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CCDDD ()1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 CDACC ()1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CAABC ()1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CAABC ()1-5 BCACD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 BABBC ()1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 ADDCB