河南省新蔡县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jenny, you can just drop me here. but we're two streets away from the office. It's fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk. Hello, George, you looked tired, didn't sleep well last night? No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now i'm really feeling a bit run down. John, can we go some place and talk is so noisy in here? Well. there's a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day. We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. Why has he been into your flower garden again? The flower garden, the garbage can. And yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. Hello, we have a reservation in the name of mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window? Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. Oh yeah, I almost forgot. What time? Seven thirty? We should leave the house by six thirty. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? It's informal, isn't IT. Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift. Okay, well, i've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today. good. Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. Oh yeah, I almost forgot. What time? seven? thirty? We should leave the house by six thirty. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? It's informal. isn't IT. Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift. Okay, well, i've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today. good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do IT department by . department. What do you mean? Well, each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. Um that's a good idea. We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do IT department . by department. What do you mean? Well, each week, a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquires, phone calls and so on. HMM, that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was in arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like, rebrand what a chelly and Albert dur. Rubins paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen, when I was fourteen. I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice. That was a big adventure. So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know, what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was in arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well. we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rebrand what a chelly and alberick dur rubins paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see Venus. That was a big adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi john. Haven't seen you for ages. Hi Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. How is your college life? What can I say? I've survived . what happened. Well, early last much. I started doing a part time job in a law firm a few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish IT by August. That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience . for the first three weeks. You know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work, but work was so fun, I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper, so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished my paper in october. Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a baLance between what you have to do and what you want to do. Yeah, it's really important for me to baLance study and work, and I think I should learn to exercise some self control. Hi john, haven't seen you for ages. Hi Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. How is your college life? What can I say? I've survived . what happened. Well, early last much. I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper, I thought I could finish IT by August. That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience . for the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper, so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished my paper in october. Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a baLance between what you have to do and what you want to do. Yeah, it's really important for me to baLance study and work, and I think I should learn to exercise some self control. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like i'm out of this place. This is botz wanna national stadium. This is where I trained. When I saw you saying bolt running in twenty twelve london olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the twenty sixteen olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen. And wow, I finished fifth. IT was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years, for a period of time. As a Young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus, but now i'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the olympics and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show IT to the world. Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like i'm out of this place. This is botswana national stadium. This is where I train. When I saw you saying bolt running in twenty twelve london olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the twenty sixteen olympics and went to the finals at the age of eighteen. And well, I finished fifth. IT was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years, for a period of time. As a Young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus, but now i'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the olympics and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show IT to the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 新蔡一高2025-2026学年上学期1月月考 高二英语试题参考答案详解 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B A B B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D A D C D B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C A C F G A E D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C A B C D A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C C B 听力部分 1．B 【原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here. W: But we’re two streets away from the office. M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk. 2．C 【原文】W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night? M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit rundown. 3．B 【原文】W: John, can’t we go someplace and talk? It’s so noisy in here. M: Well, there’s a small park across the street. It’s usually not crowded at this time of day. 4．A 【原文】W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog. M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again? W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. 5．C 【原文】M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window? W: Sorry, we’ve got this corner table for you. It’s quiet here, not close to the door. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? M: It’s informal, isn’t it? W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift. M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today. W: Good. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions? W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department. W: What do you mean? M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on. W: Emm, that’s a good idea. 10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: So Mr. Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago. W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben’s paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure. 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. W: How is your college life? M: What can I say? I’ve survived. W: What happened? M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August. W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience. M: For the first 3 weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October. W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control. 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful, and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I’m out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run, got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard. But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury, an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn’t know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I’m back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. Do much, much greater. I don’t care about the gold, I don’t care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world. 阅读理解 21．C 22．C 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 B. 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Paul Blom在其93岁高龄时和其他大学生一起参加毕业典礼。他的故事给了我们很大的启发：只要有心，实现梦想永远都不会太迟。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After more than half a century since his last class at the University of Cincinnati (UC), Paul Blom, 93, walked alongside other students at the university’s official graduation ceremony in December, 2019, where he received an associate’s degree.(在辛辛那提大学（UC）上完最后一堂课半个多世纪后，93岁的Paul Blom与其他学生一起参加了2019年12月的大学正式毕业典礼，并获得了副学士学位)”以及第二段“The World War Ⅱ veteran (老兵) first enrolled at the university in 1946, after returning home from serving in the Navy for three years. (这位二战老兵于1946年从海军服役三年后回到家，首次进入这所大学)”可知，Paul Blom在2019年时93岁，1946年从海军服役三年后回到家，所以他是1943年去服役的，2019-93=1926，为出生年份，1943-1926 = 17，即Paul Blom17岁开始服役。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as he became more involved with his family’s trucking business, he decided to stop attending. “You know, it kind of slipped by,” he said. “I think I only lacked maybe two courses for some reason or another. I just didn’t ever go back and finish that.” (但随着他更多地参与家族的卡车运输业务，他决定不再继续上学。“你知道吗，这事有点不知不觉就过去了，” 他说，“我记得当时好像就差两门课没修完，具体原因记不太清了。我只是再也没回去把学业完成。”)”以及常识可知，他因为忙于家族生意，他放弃了课程，即他没有时间上课了。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s very inspirational to see a part of the Greatest Generation receive his degree and be a part of this ceremony,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services, according to the university website. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams fulfilled.” (据大学网站报道，退伍军人项目和服务项目经理Terence Harrison说：“看到最伟大的一代中的一员获得学位并成为这个仪式的一部分，非常鼓舞人心。这表明，实现梦想永远都不会嫌晚。”)”可知，Terence Harrison认为Paul Blom的事迹很鼓舞人心、具有激励作用。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s never too late to fulfill your dreams. (实现梦想永远不会太晚)”以及最后一段““It’s very inspirational to see a part of the Greatest Generation receive his degree and be a part of this ceremony,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services, according to the university website. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams fulfilled.” (据大学网站报道，退伍军人项目和服务项目经理Terence Harrison说：“看到最伟大的一代中的一员获得学位并成为这个仪式的一部分，非常鼓舞人心。这表明，实现梦想永远都不会嫌晚。”)”可知，我们从Paul Blom身上得到的启示是永远不要让年龄限制你的梦想，活到老学到老，实现梦想永远都不会太迟。故选D。 C. 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要谈论了公益旅游的概念，及其优点和可能带来的问题。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit.”（公益旅游是一种旅游类型，旅行者参与志愿者工作，通常是为了慈善或非营利组织。）可知，作者通过介绍其概念来引入“公益旅游”这个主题。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Much like sustainable tourism as a whole ,the legitimacy (合法性) or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed. When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause. But it’s up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility of staying informed and setting their destinations up for success.”（志愿者旅游项目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取决于它是如何管理的。如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展并真正为特定的事业提供帮助。但这也取决于每个志愿者，他们有保持了解并为他们的目的地成功做好准备的额外责任。）可知，公益旅游项目的成功取决于项目的适当管理和负责任的志愿者。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, not all voluntourism programs are helping. A reporter for The New York Times wrote in 2016 about their experience with a group of people building a school in Haiti: ‘These people knew nothing about how to construct a building. Collectively they had spent thousands of dollars to fly here to do a job that Haitian bricklayers could have done far more quickly. Imagine how many classrooms might have been built if they had donated that money rather than spending it to fly down themselves.’（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助。2016年，《纽约时报》的一名记者写了他在海地一群人建造学校的经历：“这些人对如何建造建筑一无所知。他们总共花了几千美元飞到这里来做一件海地砌砖工人本来可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他们把钱捐出来，而不是把钱花在自己的飞机上，可能会建多少教室。）可住，第三段主要讨论了公益旅游可能带来的看不见的问题。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause.”（如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展，并真正为特定的事业带来好处）根据第三段“However, not all voluntourism programs are helping.”（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助）可知，作者介绍了公益旅游的有点也介绍了其缺点，所以作者对公益旅游是客观的。故选A。 D. 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段的““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 七选五 36．F 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何控制自己在不恰当的时候发笑的几种方法。 36．由上文“Although laughing at inappropriate times can be embarrassing, it’s actually a natural reaction for some people when they’re facing a highly stressful situation.(虽然在不恰当的时候笑可能会让人尴尬，但对一些人来说，当他们面对高度紧张的情况时，这实际上是一种自然的反应。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不合时宜发笑的本质。F选项“It could also be a reaction to help you relieve stress and anxiety.(这也可能是一种帮助你缓解压力和焦虑的反应。)”进一步解释了这种笑的积极作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 37．由本段标题“Distract yourself from your urge to laugh.(分散注意力，抑制发笑的冲动。)”及上文“You can try to pinch yourself, for the slight pain will distract you from your urge to laugh.(你可以试着掐自己，轻微的疼痛会让你从发笑的冲动中分散注意力。)”可知，本空应列举另一种分散注意力的具体方法。G选项“Mental exercises work too — make a list of groceries in your mind (心理练习也有用 —— 在脑海中列一份杂货清单)”提出了脑力层面的分心方式，与前文“掐自己”的身体层面方法呼应，符合“分散注意力”的核心要求。故选G。 38．由下文“Do you laugh out of nervousness, or do you laugh to cope with painful feelings? Whatever your reasons for laughing, write down when your laughter is causing you issues.(你是因为紧张而笑，还是为了应对痛苦的感觉而笑？无论你笑的原因是什么，写下你的笑声何时给你带来问题。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是识别导致不合时宜发笑的原因，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately.(识别是什么让你在不恰当的时候笑。)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。 39．由本段标题“Move to a private location when you start to laugh, if you can.(如果可以，当你开始笑的时候，转移到一个私密的地方。)”及下文“This gives you time to calm yourself and take a few deep breaths before rejoining everyone.(这会给你时间冷静下来，深呼吸几次，然后再回到大家身边。)” 可知，本空应说明转移到私密地方的具体行动前提。E选项“When laughter strikes before you can stop it, excuse yourself(当你来不及阻止笑声发作时，先致歉离开)”衔接了“发笑”和“转移地点”的逻辑，“致歉离开”是“转移到私密地方”的必要动作，符合语境。故选E。 40．由上文“Tell the person you often cope with upsetting feelings by laughing, then say you’re sorry if the reaction hurts them. Opening up to them will likely make them understand where you’re coming from.(告诉对方你经常通过笑来应对不愉快的情绪，如果这种反应伤害到他们，就道歉。向他们坦诚可能会让他们理解你的处境。)”可知，本空应说明这种坦诚的额外作用。D选项 “This kind of honesty can also help relieve your urge to laugh(这种坦诚也有助于缓解你发笑的冲动)”承接上文“坦诚让对方理解”的内容，补充了坦诚对自身的积极影响，逻辑递进，符合题意。故选D。 完形填空 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily Bhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A. toys玩具；B. movies电影；C. books书；D. songs歌。根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.”及后文“Books became an even bigger 　　　　”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A. award奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. dream梦想；D. burden负担。根据前文“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 　　　　” 以及“They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”可知，在困难的时候，书籍给了她安慰。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常的；C. complex复杂的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family.”和后文“When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 　　　　 others.”可知，Emily的父亲患癌，家人很难过，所以她考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的孩子。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。A. train训练；B. serve服务；C. befriend友好对待；D. help帮助。根据语境和前文“she started thinking about kids in 　　 situations”可知，Emily考虑帮助那些处于类似困境的人。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这个想法来自于对医生能够创造这样一个奇迹的感激之情。”A. miracle奇迹；B. survey调查；C. role角色；D. experiment实验。根据常识和前文“the doctors were able to perform”可知，癌症是非常危险的，而医生往往能治病救人，创造奇迹。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一点悲伤，因为有孩子也在为同样的战斗而战。A. sadness悲伤；B. confusion混淆；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和后文“there were kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，这些孩子们和癌症作斗争也有些悲伤。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. write书写；B. collect收集；C. buy购买；D. translate翻译。根据语境和后文“Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，Emily发起募捐活动，收集书籍。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids小孩；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生；D. citizens市民。根据前文“But also a little 　　　 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”可知，她将书籍送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。A. money钱；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意，关注；D. improvement改善。根据后文“I was expecting maybe two or three 　　　　from neighbors”可知，Emily不知道她的作为会得到这么多关注。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠图书。A. search搜索；B. donate捐赠；C. prepare准备；D. gather聚集。根据前文“Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown.”可知，Emily请求人们捐赠图书。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我原以为邻居们可能会有两三个回应。” A. gifts礼物；B. hints暗示，迹象；C. responses回应；D. invitations邀请。根据前文“She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 　　　　.”可知，Emily原以为可能很少有人回应。故选C项。 52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但它最终爆发了，”尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. blowing up引爆，使爆炸；B. dying away逐渐消失；C. breaking down发生故障，分解；D. coming back回来。根据语境和前文“But”的转折及后文“especially when news stations began reporting it”可知，Emily的募捐活动非常火爆。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily希望有一天能把这个项目扩大到更多的孩子。A. amuse娱乐；B. teach教学；C. adopt采用；D. reach到达。根据前文“Emily hopes to expand the project”和后文“more kids”可知，Emily希望能把这个项目扩大，惠及到更多的孩子。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对第一次看望收到她的书的孩子们的记忆挥之不去。A. task任务；B. difficulty困难；C. memory记忆；D. benefit益处。根据语境和后文“It was the best day of my life”可知，Emily永远忘不了那一天，永远记得那个场景。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read读；B. received接收；C. reviewed复习，回顾；D. recommended推荐。根据语境和前文“children who’d”及后文“her books”可知，此处指她去看望收到她捐赠的书的孩子们。故选B项。 语法填空 56．forms 57．but 58．were carved 59．making 60．when 61．freely 62．an 63．appreciated 64．personal 65．of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国毛笔书法是重要艺术形式，其起源可溯至黄帝时期，经秦统一字形、唐创草书得以发展，如今重回校园且享誉世界，练习它还能修品性、益健康。 56．考查名词的数。句意：中国毛笔书法是中华文明中最为重要的艺术形式之一。one of+复数名词表示“……之一”，需用复数形式forms。故填forms。 57．考查连词。句意：中国书法的起源无人知晓，但当地传说称其可追溯至约4000年前的传说中的黄帝时代。前半句起源未知与后半句民间传说可追溯至黄帝时期存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 58．考查时态语态。句意：在那个时期，文字是刻在兽骨或龟甲上的。At that time(那时)表明用过去时，characters与carve是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were carved。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇制定了汉字的使用规范，使得人们更容易学习汉字。前文“秦始皇统一文字规范”与后文“使学习更简单”是主动因果关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这种中国艺术形式在唐朝（公元618-907年）持续发展，期间还形成了一种新的草书字体。定语从句修饰Tang Dynasty，先行词表时间且从句缺时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 61．考查副词。句意：它写得相当随意，但读起来却并不容易。修饰动词written需用副词freely。故填freely。 62．考查冠词。句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校教育的一部分，并且在全球范围内也受到了高度的推崇。art form是可数名词单数，且art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校教育的一部分，并且在全球范围内也受到了高度的推崇。art form与appreciate是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填appreciated。 64．考查形容词。句意：坚持不懈地练习这种技艺能够塑造个人品格，并且对健康大有裨益。修饰名词character需用形容词personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 65．考查介词。句意：坚持不懈地练习这种技艺能够塑造个人品格，并且对健康大有裨益。be of great benefit是固定搭配，表示“对……大有裨益”。故填of。 书面表达1．Dear Jason, Glad to hear from you again. I learn from your letter that you have a preference for after-class activities, but you are concerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lot of time. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions on how to deal with the problem. In my view, you are encouraged to participate in after-class activities, which enables you to improve your ability and shape your character. Second, it is suggested that you turn to your teachers for help, since they are experienced and willing to give you advice. Last but not least, it is of great importance to raise your efficiency and get accustomed to the schedule in Senior Two. I hope that my suggestions can be of some help. I am certain that you are able to balance your study with the extra-curricular activities. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy →glad 担心：worry about →be concerned that 处理：handle →deal with 在我看来：In my opinion= In my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：I hope that my suggestions can be of some help. 拓展句：I sincerely hope that the suggestions which I give you can be of some help for you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In my view, you are encouraged to participate in after-class activities, which enables you to improve your ability and shape your character.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2] I learn from your letter that you have a preference for after-class activities, but you are concerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lot of time.这句话运用了动名词作主语。 书面表达2． One day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a thank-you note every month. Twenty years later while sitting at a bar. I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered., My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一架钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“20年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。 2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放下：placed /put ②建议：advised /suggested ③离开：left /went away 情绪类 ①使我惊讶：To my surprise /To my astonishment ②高兴的：glad / pleased / delighted / happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随状语） 答案第1 = 1 页，共2 = 2 页 答案第1 = 1 页，共2 = 2 页 $高二英语试题参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B A B B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D A D C D B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C A C F G A E D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D D A A B A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A D C B 语法填空 56．forms 57．but 58．were carved 59．making 60．when 61．freely 62．an 63．appreciated 64．personal 65．of 书面表达1．Dear Jason, Glad to hear from you again. I learn from your letter that you have a preference for after-class activities, but you are concerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lot of time. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions on how to deal with the problem. In my view, you are encouraged to participate in after-class activities, which enables you to improve your ability and shape your character. Second, it is suggested that you turn to your teachers for help, since they are experienced and willing to give you advice. Last but not least, it is of great importance to raise your efficiency and get accustomed to the schedule in Senior Two. I hope that my suggestions can be of some help. I am certain that you are able to balance your study with the extra-curricular activities. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 书面表达2． One day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a thank-you note every month. Twenty years later while sitting at a bar. I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered., My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. $ 新蔡一高2025-2026学年上学期1月月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the man’s table? A. Near the door. B. By the window.C. In the corner. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分） A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee. C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer. 22．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96. 23．Which of the following starts earliest? A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. B It’s never too late to fulfill your dreams. After more than half a century since his last class at the University of Cincinnati (UC), Paul Blom, 93, walked alongside other students at the university’s official graduation ceremony in December, 2019, where he received an associate’s degree. The World War Ⅱ veteran (老兵) first enrolled at the university in 1946, after returning home from serving in the Navy for three years. “I came down to UC thinking I was going to go to school, but you know, it was late, it was almost August, and there was no room for me,” Blom told WCPO­TV. Blom enrolled in UC’s evening college program where he took night classes in traffic management for nine years. But as he became more involved with his family’s trucking business, he decided to stop attending. “You know, it kind of slipped by,” he said. “I think I only lacked maybe two courses for some reason or another. I just didn’t ever go back and finish that.” Back in May, Blom’s daughter, Paula Baxter, reached UC to see if her father could receive an honorary degree and the university found that it could offer him much more. After discovering that Blom received more than enough credits to be qualified for an associate’s degree through UC Blue Ash College, a regional college within the University of Cincinnati, university officials were able to issue him with the associate’s degree he had earned in full all those years ago. “It’s very inspirational to see a part of the Greatest Generation receive his degree and be a part of this ceremony,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services, according to the university website. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams fulfilled.” 24．How old was Paul Blom when he began to serve in the Navy? A．17. B．21. C．25. D．27. 25．Why did Paul Blom give up night classes? A．Traffic management was not suitable for him. B．Traffic management took too many years. C．He wasn’t interested in two courses for some reason. D．He had no time to spare for the classes. 26．Which of the following can best describe Paul Blom according to Terence Harrison? A．Humorous. B．Reliable. C．Inspiring. D．Intelligent. 27．What lesson can we get from Paul Blom? A．Knowledge is power. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Pride goes before a fall. D．Never let age limit your dreams. C Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit, Most often, voluntourists travel for the specific purpose of volunteering in an organized way for specific causes, but others simply include volunteer aspects to a traditional vacation experience. Much like sustainable tourism as a whole, the legitimacy (合法性) or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed. When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause. But it’s up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility of staying informed and setting their destinations up for success. Ken Budd, author of the award-winning memoir The Voluntourist, says that countless organizations around the world create lasting results. The writer, who volunteered in at least six countries, speaks for it, such as teaching English in a Costa Rican elementary school that relied on volunteers when they couldn’t afford teachers. However, not all voluntourism programs are helping. A reporter for The New York Times wrote in 2016 about their experience with a group of people building a school in Haiti: “These people knew nothing about how to construct a building. Collectively they had spent thousands of dollars to fly here to do a job that Haitian bricklayers could have done far more quickly. Imagine how many classrooms might have been built if they had donated that money rather than spending it to fly down themselves. Perhaps those Haitian bricklayers could have found weeks of employment instead of out of a job, at least for several days.” If an organization can get free labor from an unskilled volunteer, they’re not spending money hiring locals to do the same work for a fee. In a poverty-stricken economy where residents are already struggling to find jobs, funds that go towards digging a well or building a school will have more of an impact if they stay within the local economy. Taking work from locals can prevent developing communities from self-establishment. Not to mention, volunteers who are untrained in whatever service they are providing can sometimes actually end up holding back progress. 28．How does the author introduce the topic “voluntourism”? A．By explaining its origin. B．By presenting its concept. C．By discussing its classification. D．By sorting out its causes. 29．What helps guarantee the success of a voluntourism program according to the passage? A．The purpose and legitimacy of a program. B．Participants’ previous voluntary experience. C．The degree of involvement of each volunteer. D．Proper control of the program and responsible volunteers. 30．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Voluntourists’ donations to their destinations. B．The enthusiasm of people for rebuilding Haiti. C．The invisible problem brought by voluntourists. D．Voluntourists’ determination to make contributions. 31．What’s the author’s attitude to voluntourism? A．Objective. B．Indifferent, C．Favorable. D．Disapproving. D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 32．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit. D．The aging process of the heart. 33．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A．Diet plan. B．Professional background. C．Exercise type. D．Previous physical condition. 34．What does Levine’s research find? A．Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B．High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D．The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 35．What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A．Making use of the findings. B．Interviewing the study participants. C．Conducting further research. D．Clarifying the purpose of the study. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Laughing at Inappropriate Times Although laughing at inappropriate times can be embarrassing, it’s actually a natural reaction for some people when they’re facing a highly stressful situation. 36 However, when inappropriate laughter negatively affects your life, start by controlling your urge to laugh. If you can’t, try one of these options for shifting your thoughts away from what’s triggering (触发) your laughter. ●Distract yourself from your urge to laugh. It takes time to learn how to control your tendency to laugh, but distraction is an easy way to stop yourself. You can try to pinch yourself, for the slight pain will distract you from your urge to laugh. 37 . More simply, just look for a certain color in the room or sing a song to yourself. ● 38 . Do you laugh out of nervousness, or do you laugh to cope with painful feelings? Whatever your reasons for laughing, write down when your laughter is causing you issues. Once you know what they are, you can begin to address your habit of laughing. ●Move to a private location when you start to laugh, if you can. 39 . This gives you time to calm yourself and take a few deep breaths before rejoining everyone. Learn to recognize the urge that comes before you laugh, and try to identify your laughter triggers so that you can excuse yourself in time. ●Apologize for your laughter, if it still happens. Tell the person you often cope with upsetting feelings by laughing, then say you’re sorry if the reaction hurts them. Opening up to them will likely make them understand where you’re coming from. 40 . A．Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately B．Record the results of your inappropriate laughter C．The key is to pick a distraction that is easy to do instantly D．This kind of honesty can also help relieve your urge to laugh E．When laughter strikes before you can stop it, excuse yourself F．It could also be a reaction to help you relieve stress and anxiety G．Mental exercises work too — make a list of groceries in your mind 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 41 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 42 and she started thinking about kids in 43 situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 44 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) 45 ,” she says. “But also a little 46 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.” Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to 47 books and give them to 48 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily had no idea how much 49 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 50 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 51 from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 52 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it. Emily hopes to expand the project to 53 more kids one day. The 54 of the first time she visited children who’d 55 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 41．A．toys B．movies C．books D．songs 42．A．award B．comfort C．dream D．burden 43．A．familiar B．normal C．complex D．similar 44．A．train B．serve C．befriend D．help 45．A．miracle B．survey C．role D．experiment 46．A．sadness B．confusion C．understanding D．disappointment 47．A．write B．collect C．buy D．translate 48．A．kids B．neighbors C．students D．citizens 49．A．money B．praise C．attention D．improvement 50．A．search B．donate C．prepare D．gather 51．A．gifts B．hints C．responses D．invitations 52．A．blowing up B．dying away C．breaking down D．coming back 53．A．amuse B．teach C．adopt D．reach 54．A．task B．difficulty C．memory D．benefit 55．A．read B．received C．reviewed D．recommended 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art 56 (form) in China. The origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is unknown, 57 local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor. At that time characters 58 (carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. Qin Shi Huang set regular rules for Chinese characters, 59 (make) it easier for people to learn. This Chinese art form continued to progress during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907AD), 60 a new type of the cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written 61 (free), but it’s not easy to read. Today Chinese brush calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and 62 art form highly 63 (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practise it and what is required is a simple set including a brush, ink and paper. Practising this art consistently can develop 64 (person) character and is 65 great benefit to health. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假如你是李阳，你的好友Jason写信告诉你，他很喜欢学校的课余活动，但又怕参加课余活动会占用高二的学习时间，请你用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议，短文应包含以下要点： 1、写信目的； 2、你的建议（积极参加课余活动锻炼能力，聆听老师意见……）； 注意： 1.词数：80字左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Jason, __________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany(红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards. One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8, barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a$10 payment. It was sad. Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and each time I advertised in that area, the old lady’s postcards would come to me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area, I made a big decision. Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. __________________________________________________________________________________ 试题第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $