Unit1 核心素养知识清单一-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语核心素养知识清单一 （八上unit1） ( 课标单词思维导图 ) ( 高频词形 / 词性变化 ) 1. ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的→ (反义词)现代的modern 2. camp (n.) 度假营；营地；(v.) 露营；宿营→(n.) 露营者camper 3. strange (adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的 →(n.) 陌生人stranger →(adv.) 奇怪地strangely 4. breath (n.) 呼吸的空气；一口气 → (v.) 呼吸breathe 5. especially (adv.) →特别的；特殊的；格外的 especial (adj.) 6. scarf (n.) 围巾；披巾→（复数）scarfs/scarves 7. comfortable→ (adj.) 不舒适的uncomfortable→ (adv.) 舒适地comfortably 8. bore(v.)使烦闷→ (adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的bored→ (adj.) 无聊的boring 9. Russia (n.) 俄罗斯→ (adj. )俄罗斯的；(n. )俄罗斯人；俄语Russian → (复数)俄罗斯人Russians 10. fight (n. )战斗；搏斗；斗争(v.) 打仗；打架→(过去式)fought 11. against (prep. )反对；与……相反；紧靠→ (反义词)支持for 12. peace (n. )和平；太平 →(adj. )和平的peaceful → (adv.) 安详地；平静地peacefully 13. easy (adj. )容易的→(adv.) 容易地；轻易地easily 14. forget (v.) 忘记；遗忘→forgot 过去式→(adj.)健忘的forgetful 15. probable adj. 很可能的;大概的 →probably adv. 很可能;大概 16. excite v.使激动→ excited adj.激动的→ exciting adj.令人激动的 17. surprise v.使惊奇→ surprised adj. 惊讶的→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的 18. deer (n.)鹿→(复数) deer ( 单元短语集锦 ) ( 2 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 2. fight against sb/sth 与...作战 3. get together 聚集，相聚 4. thousands of 成千上万的 5. nothing but 只有; 只是 6. in the sun 在阳光下 7. turn around 转身 8. look for 寻找 9. take lessons 上课 10. go camping 去露营 11. go to the mountains 去爬山 12. go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营 13. at noon 在中午 14. feel like 感觉像 15. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 16. ancient buildings 古老的建筑物 17. take photos 拍照 18. a wonderful experience 一次很棒的经历 19. walk towards the window 走向窗户 20. over budget 超过预算 21.  nothing special 没什么特别的 22. by myself 独自，单独 23. walk through 穿过 24. fall down 掉落 25. see the sunrise 看日出 26. in the countryside 在乡下 27. so…that… 如此…以致于… 28. a group of 一群... ( 单元语法荟萃 ) 1. be /get ready to do sth 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) 2. be/feel excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋 3. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 4.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6. hope to do sth 希望做某事 7.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 8. see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物正在做某事 see sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做了某事 9. make/ sb do sth让某人做某事 10. feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 附本单元不规则动词： 1.spend →spent花费 2.take→ took拿 3.go →went去 4.can →could 能 5.see→ saw看见 6.eat →ate吃 7.do→ did做 8.say→ said说 9.have →had拥有 10.fall→fell 落下 11.meet→met遇见 12.get →got得到 13.choose →chose选择 14.feel→ felt感觉 15.find→found找到 16.hear→heard听 17.build→ built建立 18.tell→told告诉 19.become→became变成 20.run→ran 跑步 ( 单元句型精编 ) 1. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 2. We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. 我们在古镇里待了几天，并且我们都非常喜欢那里。 3. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 4.Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 像所有人一样，我也准备去某个地方度假。 5. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我感到无聊，因此决定找点东西来读。 6. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，大家对于要去参观一些俄罗斯的著名场所感到兴奋。 7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争的可怕与和平的来之不易。 8. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我觉得自己好像正走在一座宫殿里。 9. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，一个假期最重要的部分是休养身心。 10. What a wonderful experience I had! 这是我多么奇妙的一次经历啊！ ( 单元文本典藏 ) 课本P6 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 课本P9 3a My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. ( 话题写作范本 ) 写作指导，高分模板 开头段·点明假期信息 1. Last [时间], I went to [地点] with my [人物]. 2. During the holiday, I had a [感受类形容词] trip to [地点]. 3. I didn’t go anywhere far, but I still had a great time at home. 中间段·描述活动与感受 1. We [动作短语] and took a lot of beautiful photos there. 2. The [事物/风景] was so [形容词] that I didn’t want to leave. 3. I tried [事物] for the first time, and it tasted really delicious. 4. Although we were tired, we felt excited and happy all the time. 结尾段·总结收获与心情 1. It was such a wonderful trip that I will never forget it. 2. This holiday taught me a lot, and I hope to visit [地点] again next time. 3. I think the best vacation is not about how far you go, but about how happy you feel. 4. This was a quiet but relaxing holiday, and I really loved every moment of it. 名言积累 1. He who travels far knows much. 远行者见识广 2．It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. 读万卷书，不如行万里路。 范文1 （乡村度假） My Happy Holiday Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside with my parents. The weather there was nice and the air was so fresh. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel near a river. During the day, we walked through the green fields and picked some fresh fruits. In the afternoon, we often sat by the river and watched the birds fly in the sky. Sometimes we also went fishing with the local people. The food there was delicious, especially the vegetables from the farm. This holiday was really fantastic. I felt relaxed and happy. I hope I can visit the countryside again next vacation. 范文2 （简单假期） My Relaxing Holiday I didn’t go anywhere far during the last holiday. I just stayed at home and spent time with my family. Every morning, I read some interesting books and listened to music. In the afternoon, I helped my mom cook dinner and played games with my little brother. Sometimes we watched movies together at night. Although I did nothing special, I felt very comfortable and relaxed. This was a quiet but happy holiday. I think the best vacation doesn’t have to be a trip to a famous place. Spending time with family is also a great choice. 附单词趣味记忆口诀 假期主题串一串，单词记牢不费眼！ vacation 假期出门玩，camp 露营住旅馆（hotel），town 小镇转一转，countryside 乡村空气鲜。sky 蓝天挂 rainbow（彩虹），landscape 风景映眼帘。 事物名词要分清，scarf 围巾披在肩，silk 丝绸亮闪闪，palace 宫殿气势显， tower 高塔入云端，breath 呼吸润心田。peace 和平人人盼，victory 胜利歌声传， budget 预算提前算，旅行无忧笑开颜。 动词用法记周全，camp 露营乐无边，fight 打架不可取，remind 提醒记心间，forget 往事别留恋，guide 引路不跑偏。 形容词来添色彩，bored 无聊找点甜，surprised 惊喜睁大眼，comfortable 舒适赛神仙， ancient 古迹藏千年，strange 陌生好奇怪，fantastic 极好人人爱。 副词代词灵活用，especially 尤其要记全，easily 轻松能实现，probably 大概猜得见， anywhere 随处能遇见，somewhere 某处有惊喜，nothing 无事心清闲。 介词搭配有技巧，during 期间把事办，towards 前方勇向前，against 反对立场坚， 单词口诀天天念，牢记运用不费难！ 核心单词例句补充 1.  vacation（n. 假期）：I had a great time during my summer vacation.（我的暑假过得很开心。） 2.  camp（n. 营地/v. 露营）：We will go camping in the mountain next weekend.（下周末我们要去山里露营。） 3.  hotel（n. 旅馆）：We booked a comfortable hotel near the beach.（我们在海边订了一家舒适的旅馆。） 4.  town（n. 镇）：The small town is famous for its ancient buildings.（这个小镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。） 5. countryside（n. 乡村）：I like to walk in the countryside on weekends.（我喜欢周末在乡村散步。） 6. rainbow（n. 彩虹）：We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain.（雨后我们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。） 7. landscape（n. 风景）：The landscape in Guilin is really amazing.（桂林的风景真是太美了。） 8. scarf（n. 围巾）：She bought a red scarf for her mother.（她给妈妈买了一条红色围巾。） 9. breath（呼吸）：Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed.（深呼吸，你会感到放松。） 10. peace（n. 和平）：Everyone in the world hopes for peace.（世界上每个人都渴望和平。） 11. budget（预算）：We need to make a budget for our trip.（我们需要为旅行做一个预算。） 12. fight（v. 打架/打仗）：Boys should not fight with each other.（男孩们不应该互相打架。） 13. remind（v. 提醒）：Please remind me to take my umbrella.（请提醒我带伞。） 14. forget（v. 忘记）：Don’t forget to turn off the light.（别忘了关灯。） 15. bored（adj. 厌倦的）：I felt bored when I stayed at home alone.（我一个人在家时感到无聊。） 16. surprised（adj. 惊讶的）：I was surprised to see my old friend in the street.（在街上见到老朋友我很惊讶。） 17. ancient（adj. 古代的）：There are many ancient buildings in this city.（这座城市有很多古老的建筑。） 18. especially（adv. 尤其）：I like fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。） 19. easily（adv. 容易地）：He can easily solve this math problem.（他能轻松解决这道数学题。） 20. anywhere（pron. 任何地方）：I didn’t go anywhere interesting last holiday. （上个假期我没去任何有趣的地方。） 21. somewhere（pron. 某处）：I want to go somewhere warm for vacation.（我想去某个温暖的地方度假。） 22. nothing（pron. 没有东西）：There is nothing important in this letter.（这封信里没有什么重要内容。） 23. during（prep. 在……期间）：I read a lot of books during the holiday.（假期里我读了很多书。） 24.  against（prep. 反对/紧靠）：He is against this plan.（他反对这个计划。） 25. somewhere（pron. 某处）：I want to go somewhere warm for vacation.（我想去某个温暖的地方度假。） $