2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册寒假作业(定稿）

八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、 词汇考查 ：根据汉语注释完成单词 1. Before leaving for the summer___________(营地),my mom helped me pack things. 2.Nancy wore a________________(奇怪的)hat to the party. 3.________________(古代的)people built these walls to protect their country. 4.The children enjoyed the party,________________(尤其)the games. 5.Take a deep________________(呼吸) and calm down. 6.I bought a pair of________________(舒适的)shoes for walking. 7.From the top of the mountain, we were greeted by the fantastic______________(景色). 8. Larry dreams of travelling__________(到某处)warm and sunny during the cold winter. 9.Woolen________________(围巾)can keep people warm in winter. 10.The kids ran________________(朝)the playground, laughing loudly. 二、词汇填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She can't remember________________(something) about that day. 2. I just stayed at home ___________(read), watch TV, and relax, but it was still fun. 3. We spent a ________________(relax) afternoon fishing by the river. 4. The moment I saw the fantastic view of the Himalayas, it_____ (take) my breath away. 5.Kim decided_________________(go) for a jog every morning to keep fit. 6. The city is beautiful at night,________________ (especial) when the lights are on. 7. When I left the office last night, it ________________(rain) heavily outside, and I had to wait for a long time to get a taxi. 8. The tourists took a lot of ________________(photo) in front of the Eiffel Tower. 9. He ___________(stand) up from the couch and walked towards the window to see what was going on outside. 10.When the power went out, Adam could do nothing but________________(wait) for the lights to come back on. 11. We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed the beautiful _________ (scene). 12. She felt ____________ (bore) because there was nothing to do at home. 13. The ______ (ancient) town is famous for its old buildings and traditional culture. 14. Did you meet _________ (someone) interesting during your trip? 15. He _________ (forget) to bring his passport, so he missed the flight. 16. The hotel provides _________ (comfort) rooms for all guests. 17. We _________ (take) many photos of the sunset by the sea yesterday. 18. She _________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 19. The _________ (relax) atmosphere of the village made us feel very calm. 20. I hope to visit _________ (somewhere) warm during the winter holiday. 三、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to a small town with my family. The town was near the sea, and the _______1 (landscape) there was amazing. We stayed in a _______2 (comfort) hotel by the beach. Every morning, we _______3 (walk) along the shore and collected seashells. One day, we decided to visit an _______4 (ancient) castle on a hill. The guide _______5 (tell) us stories about the castle’s history. We climbed to the top and saw a beautiful view of the whole town. It _______6 (take) our breath away! In the afternoon, we went _______7 (shop) in the local market. I bought a silk scarf and some _______8 (biscuit) as gifts. The people there were very friendly, and they ____9 (offer) us fresh fruit for free. Our holiday was short _______10 wonderful. We made many great memories and hope to go back soon. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：Yaming 的黄山之旅） Yaming spent his summer holiday in Mount Huangshan with his parents. The trip was full of amazing experiences. They saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, which looked like a friendly host welcoming visitors. The Sea of Clouds was a highlight—when the clouds moved, the mountains seemed to float in the sky. Yaming also explored strange rocks and ancient temples, which made him feel like he was in a fairy tale. “The landscape took my breath away local silk scarves as souvenirs. Yaming hopes to visit again someday to discover mor,” Yaming said. “I especially loved the sunrise over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I forgot all my worries.”They took hundreds of photos and bought somee of nature’s wonders. 1. Who did Yaming go to Mount Huangshan with? A. His friends B. His parents C. His cousins D. His teacher 2. What was the highlight of the trip? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine B. The ancient temples C. The Sea of Clouds D. The local market 3. How did Yaming feel about the sunrise? A. Bored B. Worried C. Amazing D. Tired 4. What does “float” mean in the passage? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 隐藏 D. 生长 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Holiday B. Yaming’s Amazing Trip to Mount Huangshan C. How to Take Great Photos D. The History of Ancient Temples （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保假期） More and more people are choosing“green holidays”to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.“We learned a lot about sustainable living,”Lina said.“We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment.“Every small action counts,”Lina’s father said.“We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 6. What is a“green holiday”? A. A holiday spent in the city B. A holiday focused on environmental protection C. A holiday with a lot of shopping D. A holiday full of adventure 7. How did Lina’s family travel? A. By plane B. By car C. By train D. The passage doesn’t mention. 8. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A. Planted trees B. Cleaned the beach C. Grew organic vegetables D. Visited museums 9. What does“sustainable living”mean? A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活 C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful B. How to plan a holiday C. The importance of family trips D. Why people love holidays 五、完型填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of __1 activities, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first day, we __2 our tents and explored the forest. The air was fresh, and the __3 was so beautiful that we felt relaxed. One morning, we decided to climb a tall __4. The path was steep, but we helped each other and __5 reached the top. From there, we saw a fantastic __6 of the valley below. “It’s like a painting!” someone shouted. We took many photos and had a picnic on the top. In the evening, we sat around the campfire and shared stories. I __7 my home and family, but the camp made me feel __8 and independent. I made new friends and learned to __9 problems on my own. On the last day, we visited an __10 village. The locals taught us to make traditional handicrafts and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf as a souvenir of the camp. This holiday was not just about fun; it was a valuable experience. I learned to love nature and communicate with others. I can’t wait for the next camp! 1. A. boring B. wonderful C. tiring D. dangerous 2. A. put up B. took down C. looked for D. paid for 3. A. food B. weather C. landscape D. traffic 4. A. tower B. hill C. building D. bridge 5. A. finally B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 6. A. photo B. view C. painting D. map 7. A. forgot B. missed C. reminded D. left 8. A. lonely B. scared C. brave D. sad 9. A. solve B. create C. avoid D. forget 10. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. rich 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、 词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1.My little brothers are always_______________ (打架) over toys. 2. The local___________(导游) showed us around the ancient town, introducing its long history. 3. The young man ran so fast that he________ (轻易地) won the first prize in the race. 4.Carol was _______________ (惊讶的) to see her old friend at the airport. 5. The party went over____________(预算) because we bought too much food. 6. The smell of the sea _____ __(使想起) me of the days when I lived by the beach. 7. Eating too much junk food makes him_______________(生病). 8. The Eiffel __________(塔) is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 9. Don't __________(忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 10. She goes to the gym for a___________ (有规律的) workout three times a week。 二、语法填空题,用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The little girl couldn't hold back her_________(tear) when she heard the sad news. 2. After a week of rest, I feel much________ (good) and am ready to get back to work. 3.All the family members got together__________(celebrate) Grandma's 80th birthday. 4. People celebrate the Spring Festival in different________ (way) across China. 5.She has such an _______________(amaze) talent for painting that every artwork she creates is a masterpiece 6. Now we just have to wait and see what _______________(come) next. 7.____________ (stay) in the sun for too long can cause sunburn and skin damage. 8.We saw a group of _______________(deer) crossing the road on our drive through the countryside. 9.His dad has become ____________(forget) in recent years and often forgets where he puts things. 10. Some people like reading books, while _________ (other) prefer watching movies. 11. She is busy __________ (pack) her suitcase for the business trip. 12. We should __________ (sort) the recyclable waste before throwing it away. 13. He __________ (invite) his neighbors to dinner last Saturday. 14. Don’t forget to __________ (add) milk to the pancake mixture. 15. My friend often __________ (borrow) my pencil without asking. 16. They are making a detailed __________ (plan) for their summer camp. 17. The kids enjoyed the ____________ (treasure) hunt at the birthday party. 18. She hunted ____________ (careful) for her lost earring in the grass. 19. Could you please give me a __________ (lift) to the airport tomorrow? 20. We waited at the bus stop until the rain __________ (stop). 三、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family is preparing for a big move. My parents asked me to help ________1 (pack) my toys and books. I ________2 (sort) my books into two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister is in charge of the balcony—she needs to ________3 (water) the plants and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please ________4 (help) me with the luggage?”Dad asks.“Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum is ________5 (clean) the kitchen. She wants to leave it spotless for the new owners. On moving day, our friends come to ________6 (give) us a lift.“Thanks for your help,” Mum says.“It’s a team effort! Even my little brother ________7 (try) to carry small boxes. Moving is tiring, but it’s also exciting. I realize that home is not just a place with furniture—it’s the people who work together. Every chore, from ________8 (hang) up curtains to ________9 (sweep) the floor, shows our love for each other. I’m ready for our new home, where we’ll create new ________10 (memory). 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：家庭大扫除） Anna’s family is getting ready for a family reunion. Her parents assign chores: Dad and brother clean the garage, while Mum and Anna focus on the inside.“Anna, could you please hang up the family photos in the living room?”Mum asks.“And don’t forget to sort the magazines on the bookshelf.” Anna’s brother, Tom, is in charge of sweeping the driveway.“It’s dusty outside,” he says,“but I’ll make it spotless for Grandpa’s car.”Meanwhile, Mum cooks the family’s favorite dishes, and Dad fixes the broken shelf in the bedroom. When the relatives arrive, they are greeted by a tidy home and warm smiles. “You’ve made this place feel so welcoming,”Grandpa says. Anna realizes that working together makes chores easier—and more meaningful. 1.What does Mum ask Anna to do? A. Cook dinner B. Clean the garage B. C. Hang up photos D. Sweep the driveway 2.Who is responsible for the driveway? A. Anna B. Tom C. Mum D. Dad 3. The word“assign”in paragraph 1 means ______. A. 取消 B. 分配 C. 完成 D. 忽视 4. Why does Tom sweep the driveway? A. To park Grandpa’s car B. To find lost toys C. To play outside D. To plant flowers 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chores are boring B. Family reunion is tiring C. Teamwork makes home ready D. Grandpa hates dust （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保与家庭生活） Many families are finding ways to make their homes more eco-friendly. Li Wei’s family uses reusable bags for shopping and recycles old clothes into rags.“We sort rubbish into different bins—plastic, paper, and glass,”Li Wei says. His sister hangs up wet clothes to dry instead of using a dryer, saving electricity. Their parents often invite neighbors to share eco-tips at community meetings. “Small actions like saving water or planting a garden can make a big difference,” Mum says. Li Wei realizes that a“green home”isn’t just about being clean—it’s about caring for the environment together. 6.What does Li Wei’s family do with old clothes? A. Throw them away B. Recycle them into rags C. Sell them online D. Burn them 7. Why does his sister hang up clothes? A. To save space B. To save electricity C. To make them dry faster D. To decorate the balcony 8. The word “eco-friendly” in paragraph 1 means ______. A. 经济的 B. 环保的 C. 舒适的 D. 智能的 9. What do the parents do at community meetings? A. Sell reusable bags B. Share eco-friendly tips C. Organize clean-ups D. Cook green food 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tidy Home B. Family Chores C. Eco-Friendly Home Tips D. Community Meetings 五、语法填空 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3 _______(she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一.词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1.There is a new bookstore in our _______ (社区), so I can easily buy my favorite novels. 2.His dog has been _________(死的）for three years bout he still misses it every day. 3. We should____________(邀请)our neighbors over for dinner sometime. 4. The_____________(到达)of spring brings warmer weather and blooming flowers. 5. The students were busy taking___________(笔记)as the teacher explained the 6. The Blacks are difficult math problem.___________ (计 划) a road trip across the country this summer. 7.They didn't leave the office___________ (直到)they finished all the work. 8.My _________(卧室) is small but cozy, with a soft bed and a bookshelf full of my favorite novels. 9.The children were full of excitement as they started the ___________ (宝物) hunt, running around the backyard with maps in their hands. 10.Please _____________(添加)some sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter. 二、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I'd like__________ (try) that new Italian restaurant downtown. 2. His second book is better than his____________(one). 3. They went_____________ (shop) last night and bought a lot of snacks for the part. 4. Please don't leave your ____________(rubbish) on the beach and keep the environment clean. 5. It is difficult to open the door when_____________ (hold) a large box. 6.Be _____________(care) when you cross the street. 7. They missed the last bus, but a kind stranger offered to give _________(they) a lift home. 8. The hotel has many rooms with____________(balcony), where guests can enjoy the beautiful sea view. 9. The school will invite famous writers_____________ (share) their experiences with students. 10.__________ (pack) your luggage quickly! We must catch the early train. 11. My sister is more _________ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 12. We should learn to respect _________ (different) between people. 13. He is a _________ (hard-working) student and always finishes homework on time. 14. The two brothers look very _________ (alike), but they have different personalities. 15. She _________ (share) her ideas with the class yesterday, and everyone liked them. 16. His _________ (hobby) include reading, painting, and playing the guitar. 17. We felt great _________ (pleased) when we won the competition. 18. _________ (actual), he is a very kind person though he looks serious. 19. The story is about two friends who have many _________ (similar) in their lives. 20. She _________ (compare) her essay with her classmate’s to find mistakes. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 1 (spare) time. However, we 2 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 3 ___ (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 4 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 5 ___ (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 6 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 7 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 8 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 9 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 10 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 五、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：朋友的异同） Matt and Stephen are best friends. Matt is quiet and likes reading history books, while Stephen is outgoing and enjoys playing sports. They seem different, but they share a love for badminton. Matt says, “A good friend is like a mirror. Stephen helps me become more active, and I introduce him to interesting books.” Diana believes that differences make friendships special. Her friend Yuan Lei is direct and often gives honest opinions, which helps Diana see things differently. “Even if we argue, we respect each other’s views,” Diana says. “Friends don’t need to be the same; they just need to be true to each other.” 1.What do Matt and Stephen have in common? A. They both like history. B. They both play badminton. C. They both are outgoing. D. They both hate reading. 2. Why does Matt think a friend is like a mirror? A. Because friends look the same. B. Because friends reflect each other’s strengths. C. Because friends argue a lot. D. Because friends have different hobbies. 3. What is Yuan Lei like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Direct and honest. C. Lazy and funny. D. Talented and outgoing. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should be exactly the same. B. Differences are not important in friendship. C. Similarities and differences can both make friendships great. D. Badminton is a popular hobby among friends. 5. The word “cherish” in the passage means ______. A. 忽视 B. 珍惜 C. 嫉妒 D. 抱怨 （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊） In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections. Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from the US. They both love novels and discuss books weekly.“Even though we’re thousands of kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,”Lily says.“Our differences in culture make our conversations more interesting.” However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships.“Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,”says psychologist Dr. Chen. 6.What is the study about? A.How to make friends online. B.The difference between online and offline friends. C.Whether online friends can be real. D.Why people prefer offline friends. 7.What do Lily and Mia have in common? A. They are from the same country. B. They hate reading novels. C. They share a love for books. D. They meet weekly offline. 8. What does Dr. Chen suggest? A. Only make online friends. B. Spend more time offline. C. Balance online and offline friendships. D. Avoid making friends online. 9. The word “interaction” in the passage means ______. A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Online Friendships B. Similarities: The Key to Friendship C. Balancing Online and Offline Friendships D. How to Discuss Books with Friends 六、语法填空 In the future, our lives will be very different. There 1 (be) more robots everywhere. They will be able 2 (do) many things for us, like doing housework and helping with our studies. The transport system will be more efficient. People 3 (travel) more easily and quickly. Education will also change. Students 4 (not go) to traditional schools. They will study at home through the Internet. They 5 (have) more free time to do what they like. Health care will be better. Scientists 6 (find) cures for more diseases. People will live 7_________ (long) and healthier lives. However, there will be some problems. The environment may become 8 (bad) if we don’t protect it well. We should start to take action now 9 (make) our future better. Everyone should play 10 role in saving the earth. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、 词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1.We should_____________(分担)the housework to make our home clean and tidy. 2. _____________(也许) he will change his mind if we talk to him again. 3. He used all his strength _____________(拖) the heavy box out of the room. 7. 4.Many great_____________(作家) draw inspiration(感)from their own life experiences. 5.His face was_________(熟悉的), but I couldn't remember where I had seen him before. 6. The travel guide_____________ (描述) all the famous attractions in this city. 7. I've visited Toronto_____________(几个) times, but each trip feels different. 8. Use_____________(胶水) to stick the two pieces of paper together . 9. The birth of a new baby brought_____________（喜欢）to the whole family. 10. As soon as I entered the kitchen, I___________(闻到) the delicious aroma of fish. 二、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. She has known him for_____________(much) than ten years. 2. When I passed the park, I saw an old man_____________( practise) TaiChi. 3. These___________(fresh) baked cookies taste so delicious that I can't stop eating them. 4.Emma _____________(nod) her head in agreement when I suggested going to the park. 5. The hotel porter helped us take our_____________(luggage) to the room. 6. They left home half an hour earlier than usual _____________(catch) the bus. 7. Don't worry about me 1 can take care of_____________ (I). 8.It was fun_________( watch) the kids playing games and laughing together in the park. 9. Jack was the _____________(one) player to cross the finish line in the race. 10.I'm looking for a room for_____________(sleep) in during my business trip. 11. The _________(appear) of the butterfly’s colorful wings attracts many photographers. 12. We should plant more trees to make our planet __________ (lively). 13. The __________ (connect) between humans and nature is very important. 14. Ginkgo trees are __________ (know) for their long life and beauty. 15. The __________ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons. 16. Bamboo shoots are not only delicious but also full of __________ (good). 17. The cheetah can run at a __________ (surprise) speed of 110 km/h. 18. Many animals are losing their homes because of __________ (climate) change. 19. The __________ (protect) of wild animals is our responsibility. 20. I __________ (imagine) a world where all species live in harmony. 三、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ginkgo tree is one of the 1 (old) living plants on Earth. It 2 (appear) over 200 million years ago. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. The 3 (large) ginkgo tree in Shanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. Its leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, 4 (attract) many tourists. Bees play 5 important role in pollination. Without them, 80% of plants cannot grow. 6 (sad), their number is dropping because of pollution and habitat loss. We can help by 7 (plant) more flowers and avoiding pesticides. The blue whale, 8 (weigh) up to 200 tons, is the 9 (heavy) animal on Earth. It lives in most oceans and helps maintain a 10 (health) ecosystem by providing food for other marine life. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（链接教材：蜜蜂的重要性） Bees are small but mighty creatures. They are the most important pollinators, helping over 80% of plants grow. Without bees, we would lose many fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Bees communicate by dancing to tell others where food is. Their honeycombs are not only homes but also amazing structures. However, bee populations are falling due to climate change and pesticide use. Scientists urge us to plant bee-friendly gardens and protect their habitats. 1.What is the main role of bees? A. Providing honey B. Pollinating plants C. Building homes D. Fighting climate change 2. How do bees tell others about food sources? A. By making sounds B. By dancing C. By leaving smells D. By flying in circles 3. The word “pollinators” in the passage means ______. A. 授粉者 B. 捕食者 C. 生产者 D. 消费者 4. Why are bee numbers dropping? A. They move to new habitats. B. Climate change and pesticides. C. They have too much food. D. Humans keep too many bees. 5. What can we do to help bees? A. Cut down trees B. Use more pesticides C. Plant flowers D. Keep bees as pets （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：北极熊与生态保护） Polar bears are facing a critical situation due to melting Arctic ice. These amazing animals rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food. As the climate warms, ice melts earlier, leaving bears with less time to eat. Polar bears are the largest land carnivores, weighing up to 600 kg. They play a key role in the Arctic ecosystem. Scientists warn that without urgent action, polar bears could disappear by 2100. Protecting their habitat is crucial for their survival and the balance of nature. 6.What is the biggest threat to polar bears? A.Lack of food B. Melting sea ice C. Hunting D. Pollution 7.Polar bears mainly eat ______. A. fish B. birds C. seals D. plants 8. The word “critical” in the passage means ______. A. 安全的 B. 关键的 C. 普通的 D. 有趣的 9. Why are polar bears important to the Arctic? A. They control seal numbers. B. They melt the ice. C. They provide food for other animals. D. They attract tourists. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Polar Bears B. Arctic Ice and Climate Change C. Protect Polar Bears: A Global Task D. How Polar Bears Hunt 五、阅读表达 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Maybe you are an average(普通的) student.You probably(可能)think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips for you on how to become a top student. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular(有规律的)time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertain-ment(娱乐). Keep your study(书房)quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料)but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it, Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, review(复习)your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养)a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried. 1． How many tips are mentioned （提到）in the passage?（no more than 2 words） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2． What should the study have? （no more than 12 words） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3． Why do students need to have a test in the school? （no more than 23 words） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4． 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 1． 词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1. She receives a ______(奖励)for playing the Chinese flute in the school music festival. 2.The _____________(平均) temperature in summer here is 28C. 3. If you're too_____________ (懒惰的),you'll never finish your homework on ti 4. Did you_____________(参加) the meeting yesterday? 5. She is too_____________(害羞的)to speak in front of the class. 6. It's a_____________(乐事) to help you with your project. 7.In_____________ (事实),he failed the test because he didn't study. 8. Sarah is very_ _____________(外向的)一she loves making new friends. 9.China has the largest_____________ (人口) in the world. 10. The weather today is free_____________ (宜人的)-not too hot or cold. 11. I usually read books in my_____________(空闲的) time. 12. To get good grades, you need to be _____________(努力工作的). 13. The doctor looked_____________(严肃的) when he told me the news. 二、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Kindness is the most important part of her_____________(person). 2. The winners will receive special_______ (prize) at the award ceremony tomorrow. 3. We need_____________(solve) this problem before the meeting starts. 4. His cool_____________(appear) makes him look like a movie star. 6. After months of exercise, she is now as_____________(slim)as her sister. 8.The teacher asked us_____(compare)these two cities and find the similarities and differences. 9. Over 200 students _____________(attend) School Art Festival last month. 10.Though both are good students,Lisa is _____________(hard-working)than on time. 11. Tom is___________ (lazy) than his brother because he never does homework on time. 14. The students_____________ (perform) a play in the hall next week. 15.Ice-cream tastes_____________ (cool) than hot soup in summer. 16.The teacher's face became even _____________（serious）)when she talked about the exam rules. 17. The _________ (instruct) on the box tell us how to use the blender. 18. She added a spoon of sugar to the coffee for extra _________ (sweet). 19. We need to _________ (mix) the flour with water to make dough. 20. The _________ (bake) cake smelled delicious and attracted everyone. 三、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cooking is not just about making food; it's a way to connect with others. Last weekend, I tried to make my grandmother's pumpkin pie. First, I gathered all the 1_________ (ingredient): pumpkins, eggs, sugar, and cinnamon. I 2_________ (cut) the pumpkin into pieces and boiled them until soft. Then, I mashed them and 3_________ (mix) with the other ingredients. Next, I poured the mixture into a pie crust and baked it in the oven. While waiting, I thought about how my grandmother 4_________ (teach) me this recipe years ago. She always said, "Food is love made visible." When the pie was ready, the sweet smell filled the room. I shared it 5_________ my family, and we talked about old memories. Cooking6 _________ (real) brings people together. It's not just about the taste, 7_________ about the love and memories we share. Now, whenever I bake, I 8 _________ (think) of my grandmother and her warm kitchen. Protecting these moments through food is 9 _________ (importance) to me. So, let's cook more and 10_________ (create) beautiful memories! 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（烹饪与家庭记忆） “Cooking is love made visible.” My grandmother's words always stay with me. She taught me how to make pumpkin pie, a dish full of memories. When I was young, her kitchen was warm and filled with the smell of cinnamon. She learned to make pumpkin pie from her host family in the US during college, and later passed the recipe to me. Now, every autumn, I make the pie and share it with my family. The process connects us to each other and to the changing seasons. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make pumpkin pie. B. The importance of family recipes. C. Memories through cooking. D. The writer's grandmother's cooking skills. 2.Where did the grandmother learn to make pumpkin pie? A. From her mother. B. From a host family. C. At university. D. From a cookbook. 3.What does the writer feel when making the pie? A. Sad. B. Connected to family. C. Bored. D. Stressed. 4.The word "visible" in the first sentence means ______. A. 看不见的 B. 美味的 C. 可见的 D. 温暖的 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer makes pumpkin pie in summer. B. Cinnamon is a key ingredient in the pie. C. The grandmother invented the recipe. D. The family dislikes the pie. （二）阅读 B 篇（环保与生态） Scientists say that small actions can protect the ecosystem. For example, planting trees and reducing waste help maintain a healthy environment. Bees play a key role in pollination, which is important for plants to grow. Humans can also help by using less plastic and recycling. Every small step, like separating waste or using reusable bags, makes a difference. Let's work together to protect our planet! 6.What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to plant trees. B. The role of bees in pollination. C. Small actions to protect the ecosystem. D. The importance of recycling. 7.What does "ecosystem" mean in the passage? A. 经济系统 B. 生态系统 C. 教育系统 D. 交通系统 8.Which is NOT mentioned as a protective action? A. Planting trees. B. Reducing waste. C. Using plastic bags. D. Recycling. 9.Why are bees important? A. They help plants grow. B. They make honey. C. They protect trees. D. They reduce waste. 10.The passage encourages people to ______. A. take small actions B. focus on big changes C. ignore small steps D. only protect bees 五、完型填空 Last Sunday, I decided to make dinner for my family. I chose a simple recipe for stir-fried vegetables. First, I ______ (1) the vegetables into small pieces. Then, I heated some oil in a ______ (2) and added the garlic. Next, I put the vegetables into the pan and ______ (3) them for a few minutes. I added a little salt and pepper to ______ (4) the flavor. While cooking, I ______ (5) how my mother always makes this dish for us. It's not just about the food, but the ______ (6) of sharing. When the dish was ready, my family praised it. I felt a sense of ______ (7). Cooking teaches me that even a ______ (8) meal can bring happiness. Now, I understand why my grandmother loved cooking so much— it's a way to ______ (9) love. I hope to ______ (10) more recipes and create more warm memories. 1.A. sliced B. mixed C. boiled D. stored 2.A. bowl B. oven C. pan D. spoon 3.A. baked B. stirred C. mashed D. poured 4.A. reduce B. improve C. create D. destroy 5.A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. wondered 6.A. cost B. memory C. difficulty D. method 7.A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. hunger 8.A. simple B. expensive C. difficult D. strange 9.A. hide B. show C. buy D. find 10.A. forget B. sell C. try D. teach 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十一） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 1. 词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1.Her hobbies and_____________(兴趣)include painting and playing the guitar. 2. The knight wore a_____________(银)helmet(头盔)that shone in the sunlight. 3. The_____________(王子)turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale. 4. She always gives _____________(真诚的) advice to her friends. 5."In my_________(观点),online learning requires more self-discipline,"the teacher said. 6. He found the lost key by —————(意外) while cleaning his backpack. 7. The _____________(镜子)in the bathroom shows her new haircut clearly. 8.Mark is popular because of his _____________(感觉)of humor always makes us laugh. 9."_____________(多亏)to your help, I fixed my bike!" Lily said gratefully. 10. Lucy looked very happy because she got better grades than she_____________(期待). 二、词汇及语法填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ____________(different) between the twins requite clear one loves sports while the other prefers art. 2.A good_____________(friend) is built on trust and shared experiences. 3.Jane loves reading science fiction_____________(novel) more than textbooks. 4.The teacher asked us to share different __________ (opinion) freely about the school trip. 5. She was deeply _____________ (touch) when her friends gave her a surprise party. 6. Firefighters must stay calm in dangerous_____________(situation). 7.Everyone makes _____________(mistake)-what matters is how we learn from them. 8. He is always ready to help others by _____________ (lend) a hand. 9.The lake reaches a depth of 5 _____________(metre) at its centre. 10.The panda tried_____________(reach) for the bamboo, then accidentally fell down from the tree. 21. I want to be a ________ (music) and play the piano for people. 22. She is going to ________ (study) computer science to become an IT engineer. 23. My brother’s resolution is to read more ________ (classic) this year. 24. We should try ________ (we) best to achieve our goals. 25. The ________ (photograph) took many beautiful pictures at the park. 26. He is very ________ (confidence) about his future job. 27. They are tired of city life and want to live in the ________ (countryside). 28. Making resolutions can help us ________ (improve) ourselves. 29. The fireman ________ (put) out the fire quickly yesterday. 30. She keeps on ________ (write) stories every day. 31. The ________ (design) created a new dress for the fashion show. 32. He wants to be an ________ (act) and star in films. 33. My resolution is to live ________ (health) and eat more vegetables. 34. The ________ (music) played the piano beautifully at the concert. 35. She failed the exam because she didn’t ________ (stick) to her study plan. 36. We should be ________ (confidence) when facing difficulties. 37. The ________ (photograph) industry is becoming more popular with smartphones. 38. His father is a _______ (business) and runs a big company. 39. The book gives advice on how to ________ (organization) your time better. 40. I hope to ________ (achievement) my goal of becoming a teacher. 三．语法填空 Communication is an essential part of our lives. There are many forms of communication, such as talking face to face, ________1 (send) text messages, and making video calls. Each form has its own advantages. Face-to-face communication allows us ___________2 (see) each other’s expressions and body language, which helps build trust. If we __________3 (argue) with someone, a face-to- face talk is often the best way __________4 (solve) the problem. Text messages are convenient, but they can sometimes cause __________5 (misunderstand) because we can’t hear the tone of voice. If we use text messages, we should be careful __________6 our words and avoid short forms that are hard __________7 (understand). In the future, technology will develop further, and new forms of communication ________8 (appear). However, the basic __________9(skill) of listening and speaking remain important. __________10 (improve) our communication skills, we need to practice and be open to learning from others. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十二） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 阅读 A（科技与职业规划） The rise of AI is changing how we plan our careers. While some jobs may be replaced by robots, new opportunities are emerging in AI development, data analysis, and machine learning. Experts suggest that students should focus on skills that AI can’t replace, such as creativity, communication, and problem-solving. For example, a fashion designer now uses AI to create patterns, but human creativity is still essential for unique designs. An IT engineer needs to understand both technology and human needs to develop user-friendly products. So, when making career plans, think about how to combine your passions with AI skills. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is bad for jobs. B. AI creates new career opportunities. C. All jobs will be replaced by AI. D. Students should avoid AI-related fields. 2. Which skill is NOT mentioned as AI-proof? A. Creativity. B. Communication. C. Painting. D. Problem-solving. 3. Why do fashion designers still need human creativity? A. AI can’t create patterns. B. Unique designs need human ideas. C. AI is too expensive. D. Designers hate using AI. 4. What should students do when planning careers? A. Focus only on AI skills. B. Ignore human skills. C. Combine passions with AI skills. D. Choose jobs that don’t use AI. 5. The word“emerging”in the passage means ______. A. disappearing B. appearing C. changing D. stopping （二）阅读 B（青少年决心调查） A recent survey shows that 70% of teenagers make New Year’s resolutions, but only 30% keep them. The most popular resolutions are“study harder”(45%), “exercise more” (30%), and “learn a new hobby” (25%). Why do many fail? Some say they set unrealistic goals, while others lack support from family and friends. The survey also finds that students who write down their resolutions and share them with others are more likely to succeed.“When I told my parents I wanted to improve my maths, they helped me find a tutor,”says 15-year-old Lin Fei.“Now I’m more confident and getting better grades.” 6.What percentage of teenagers keep their resolutions? A. 70%. B. 45%. C. 30%. D. 25%. 7. Which is the most popular resolution? A. Exercise more. B. Learn a new hobby. C. Study harder. D. Save money. 8. Why do some teenagers fail to keep resolutions? A. Goals are too easy. B. Lack of support. C. They don’t like resolutions. D. They forget to write them down. 9. What helps Lin Fei succeed? A. Tutors from school. B. Support from parents. C. Good grades at first. D. A perfect plan. 10. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to make friends B. why teenagers fail at school C. New Year’s resolutions among teenagers D. the importance of exercise 五、语法填空 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十三） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 1. 词汇考查：根据汉语注释完成单词 1. The panda's favourite food is___(竹子), which is also used to make furniture and tools. 2. She bought a beautiful folding ___________(扇子) to cool herself in the hot weather. 3. The bird tried to_____________(着陆)after flying across the sea for days. 4. The magician made a rabbit _____________(出现)suddenly from his empty hat. 5. Guangdong _____________(省)is famous for its delicious snacks. 6."I thought the movie was boring, but_________(事实上),it was really exciting!"he said. 7. He is always ready to help others, showing true _____________(美德). 8.Knives and scissors are useful_____________ (工具) In our daily life. 9. Some adult pandas_____________(重量是)up to 150 kilograms! 二、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.In spring,farmers in Zhejiang Province use bamboo ________(shoot)to cook delicious dishes. 2.The_____________ (Africa) elephant is the largest land animal in the world. 3. The model plane's _____________(wing) were broken, so it couldn't fly. 4._____________(butterfly) landed on the flower, their blue and yellow patterns shining. 5."You can feel free_________（ask）questions during the lecture,"the teacher said kindly. 6.We should face the __________ (challenge) bravely and never give up. 7. The blue whale is _____________(large) animal on earth. 8.Pandas are one of _____________(popular) animals in the zoo because everyone loves their black-and-white fur. 9.I believe rainforest parrots have _____________(colourful) feathers of all birds in nature! 10.Baby otters(水獭)hold hands while sleeping. In my opinion, they are _____________(cute) animal in the world. 11. Of all the insects I think bees are _____________（useful) for plants they help flowers make seeds! 12.Someone says kangaroos can jump _____________(high) among all land animals. 13.Cheetahs run_____________ (fast) to catch their prey(猎物)-faster than cars! 14.East or west, home is_____________ (good). 15. The __________ (predict) about the future of the Internet are very interesting. 16. We should try our best to improve the __________ (serve) in our restaurant. 17. She has a lot of __________ (confident) in herself. She believes she can do anything. 18. The __________ (industry) in this area have developed rapidly in recent years. 19. It's __________ (possible) to finish this task in such a short time. We need more time. 20. The __________ (create) of this new product is very successful. It sells well. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 In the future, our lives will be very different. There 1 ____ (be) more robots everywhere. They will be able 2 ____ (do) many things for us, like doing housework and helping with our studies. The transport system will be more efficient. People 3____ (travel) more easily and quickly. 97.Education will also change. Students 4 ______ (not go) to traditional schools. They will study at home through the Internet. They 5________(have) more free time to do what they like. 98.Health care will be better. Scientists 6 (find) cures for more diseases. People will live 7 ______ (long) and healthier lives. However, there will be some problems. The environment may become 8_______ (bad) if we don’t protect it well. We should start to take action now 9 _______(make) our future better. Everyone should play 10 _______ role in saving the earth. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十四） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 四、阅读理解 阅读 A（未来生活） In the future, cities will be very different. The population will increase, and there will be more tall buildings. To solve the problem of traffic, people will use more underground transportation and flying cars. Flying cars will be able to take off and land vertically, so they won't need large airports. 106.In terms of housing, people will live in smart homes. These homes will be controlled by AI systems. They can adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and even cook meals according to people's needs. Smart homes will also be more energy - efficient, which is good for the environment. However, there will be challenges. With more people living in cities, there will be a greater need for resources like water and food. We need to find ways to produce enough food and ensure a stable water supply. 1.What will the future cities be like? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be more tall buildings. C. There will be less traffic. D. There will be no flying cars. 2. How will people solve the traffic problem? A. By using more buses. B. By building more roads. C. By using more underground transportation and flying cars. D. By reducing the number of cars. 3. What can smart homes do? A. Only adjust the temperature. B. Only turn on lights. C. Cook meals and do all the housework. D. Adjust the temperature, turn on lights, and cook meals. 4. The underlined word "vertically" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 水平地 B. 垂直地 C. 倾斜地 D. 弯曲地 5. What is the main challenge for future cities? A. Producing enough food and ensuring a stable water supply. B. Building more smart homes. C. Making flying cars. D. Controlling the population. （二）阅读 B（AI科技应用） AI is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. In the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. It can analyze a large amount of medical data and find patterns that humans may miss. This can lead to earlier detection and treatment of diseases. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students. It can understand each student's learning style and pace, and then offer suitable learning materials and exercises. This helps students learn more effectively. However, AI also brings some problems. For example, as AI takes over more jobs, some people may lose their jobs. We need to find ways to make sure that people can adapt to the changes brought by AI. 6. What can AI do in the medical field? A. It can cure all diseases. B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. C. It can replace doctors. D. It can only analyze medical data. 7. How does AI help students in education? A. By providing the same learning materials for all students. B. By understanding students' learning styles and offering suitable materials. C. By making students study harder. D. By giving students more exams. 8. What is the problem brought by AI? A. It makes people lazy. B. It can't work well. C. Some people may lose their jobs. D. It costs too much. 9. The underlined word "diagnose" in the passage means "______" in Chinese. A. 治疗 B. 预防 C. 诊断 D. 研究 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is not useful at all. B. AI only brings problems. C. AI is important but also brings problems. D. AI will replace humans in the future. 五、语法填空 The dumpling is one of the most traditional foods in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十五） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、根据句意或中文提示填写单词 1.Rainforests play an important__________(作用)in keeping earth's air clean by absorbing CO2. 2."_____________ (想象) what it would be like to live on Mars!" said the astronaut. 3.Desert plants can survive for months _____________(没有)water. 4.They work every day_____________(除了)Sunday. 5. The movie shows how________(气候)change is affecting polar bears' hunting grounds. 6. The_____________（重要性) of bees in pollination surprises many students. 7.Watching the stars at night filled her heart with_____________（快乐）. 8.The soft sofa makes me feel ___________(舒适的)after a long day at work. 9. All living things in the forest are_____________(连接的)through food chains. 10.A beautiful___________（彩虹）appeared in the sky right after the summer rain stopped. 二、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Scientists were_____________(disappoint) when the Mars rover(探测器) found no signs of life on the planet. 2. The monkeys were the_____________(lively) creatures in the whole rainforest! 3.Dolphins use special clicks_____________(communicate)with each other underwater. 4._____________(protect) endangered animals is everyone's duty. 5.Bees work very hard all summer in order_____________(store) honey for the winter. 6.Humans produce over 300 million_____________(ton) of plastic waste yearly. 7.Unlike animals,_____________ (human) are the only species that can protect or destroy nature through their choices. 9.I believe rainforest parrots have ____________(colourful) feathers of all birds in nature! 10.Baby otters(水獭)hold hands while sleeping. In my opinion,they are _____________(cute) animal in the world. 11. Good __________ (communicate) is key to building strong relationships. 12. She used __________ (sign) language to talk to the deaf student. 13. They had an __________ (argue) about which movie to watch. 14. This old photo ___________（remind） me of the happy days we spent together in the countryside. 15. The professor gave us some __________ (tip) on how to make speeches. 16. I __________（sincere） hope that you can recover from your illness and return to school soon. 17. We should ___________（communicate） with our parents more often to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 18. She __________ (prefer) to read books rather than watch TV. 19. The __________ (express) on his face showed he was happy. 20. We should learn to listen __________ (careful) to others' opinions. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Communication is an essential part of our lives. There are many forms of communication, such as talking face to face, ________1 (send) text messages, and making video calls. Each form has its own advantages. Face-to-face communication allows us ________2 (see) each other’s expressions and body language, which helps build trust. If we ________3 (argue) with someone, a face-to- face talk is often the best way ________4 (solve) the problem. Text messages are convenient, but they can sometimes cause ________5 (misunderstand) because we can’t hear the tone of voice. If we use text messages, we should be careful ________6 our words and avoid short forms that are hard ________7 (understand). In the future, technology will develop further, and new forms of communication _______8 (appear). However, the basic skills of listening and speaking ________9 (remain) important. ________10 (improve) our communication skills, we need to practice and be open to learning from others. 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十六） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：____________ 一、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：沟通方式的选择） In today's digital age, people have more ways to communicate than ever before. While social media and text messages are convenient, face-to-face communication still plays a crucial role in building deep relationships. A recent study shows that 70% of people prefer face-to-face talks when sharing important news or having serious conversations. “Body language and eye contact help us understand each other's true feelings,” says communication expert Dr. Li. “Text messages are great for quick updates, but they lack the emotional connection of in - person interaction.” However, young people often rely on social media to stay connected. “I talk to my friends online every day,” says high school student Zhang Ming. “It's easy to share photos and ideas, but when I have a problem, I still go to my parents for a face-to- face talk.” Experts suggest balancing different communication forms. “Use face-to-face for important moments, and digital tools for daily updates,”says Dr. Li. “The key is to choose the right method for the situation.” Questions: 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media is the best way to communicate. B. Face - to - face communication is outdated. C. Different communication forms have their uses. D. Young people dislike talking in person. 2. Why do people prefer face - to - face talks for important news? A. Because they are faster. B. Because they build emotional connection. C. Because they are free. D. Because they are private. 3. What does the underlined word “lack”mean in the passage? A. 拥有 B. 缺乏 C. 增强 D. 破坏 4. What does Zhang Ming do when he has a problem? A. He talks to friends online. B. He sends text messages. C. He has a face - to - face talk with parents. D. He asks experts for help. 5. What is the experts’ suggestion? A. Use only face-to-face communication. B. Use only digital tools. C. Balance different communication forms. D. Avoid using social media. 二、阅读 B 篇（拓展：有效沟通的技巧） Effective communication is not just about speaking; it’s also about listening and understanding. Here are some tips to help you communicate better: Listen actively: Pay full attention to the speaker, ask questions, and repeat what you hear to show you understand. Choose the right time and place: Avoid discussing important topics when you or the other person is angry or rushed. Use clear language: Avoid jargon (专业术语) and be specific about your points. Respect differences: If you disagree with someone, listen to their opinions and explain yours calmly, without arguing. Pay attention to body language: Smiling, nodding, and making eye contact show you are interested. A study by Harvard University found that people who use these skills have better relationships and fewer misunderstandings. “Communication is a two-way street,” says researcher Dr. Chen. “It’s not just about what you say, but how you say it and how you listen.” Questions: 6. What is the first tip for effective communication? A. Speaking clearly. B. Listening actively. C. Choosing the right topic. D. Using body language. 7. Why is it important to choose the right time and place? A. To avoid distractions. B. To make the conversation longer. C. To show respect. D. To use jargon. 8. What does the underlined phrase “a two-way street”mean? A. A street with two ways. B. Communication needs both speaking and listening. C. People can choose different ways to communicate. D. There are many communication forms. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the tips? A. Asking questions when listening. B. Using body language. C. Avoiding arguments. D. Sharing personal information. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Communication B. How to Be a Good Speaker C. Tips for Effective Communication D. Avoiding Misunderstandings 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十七） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 1、 根据句意或中文提示填写单词 1. We stayed at a small ____________ (度假营) by the lake during our summer holiday and learned to put up tents. 2. I bought a beautiful __________ (丝绸) dress when I traveled to Hangzhou last month. 3. There is a clean and tidy ___________ (浴室) next to my bedroom in our new house. 4. We planted some flowers on the ___________ (阳台), and they bloom beautifully in spring. 5. You need a pair of s___________ to cut the colored paper for making paper-cuts. 6. They booked a h_____ near the beach in advance to avoid no rooms during the holiday. 7. The ___________ (社区) holds a "Book Sharing" activity every week to help people make more friends. 8. Please take out the __________ (垃圾) before going to bed; it will smell bad tomorrow. 9. We saw many ancient b________ in Xi'an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. 10. The j___________ from my hometown to Beijing by high-speed train takes about three hours. 11.Believe in____________(你自己).You can finish the task successfully. 12.My father and his friends are all _____(工程师).They design many amazing buildings 13. These brave_____________(消防员)rushed into the burning building to save people. 14. The teacher asked us to write an_____________ (文章) about our dreams. 15.Shakespeare's works are world-famous_____________(经典作品). 16. We study different kinds of_____________(文学)in our English class. 17.Many famous_____________(运动员) will take part in this sports meeting. 18.Those_____________（商人）are discussing business plans in the meeting room. 19.My favourite _____________(女演员)won an award for her excellent performance. 20. The_____________(律师)is helping his client solve the legal problem. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ___________ (visit) the Terracotta Army with his parents last summer vacation and took many photos. 2. My little sister enjoyed ___________ (she) at the birthday party because all her friends were there. 3. This storybook is ___________ (interesting) than the one I read last week. 4. The ___________ (describe) of the new park in the magazine makes me want to visit it. 5. She _________ (plan) to go on a holiday to Sanya with her friends this winter vacation. 6. The __________ (arrive) of the guests made my parents busy preparing delicious food. 7. You should listen ___________ (careful) to the teacher when she explains how to decorate the room. 8. The ___________ (Russia) tourists were interested in the paper-cuts we made and bought some as gifts. 9. We had___________ (mash) potatoes as a side dish, and they were very popular. 10. Read the___________(instruct) carefully before you use the new machine. 11.Take good care of ___________(yourself) during the trip,boys and girls. 12. These___________(design) created many amazing buildings in the city. 13. The famous___________(direct) is planning a new movie. 14.My uncle is a talented___________(music)and he can play many instruments. 15.I ___________ (miss) the early bus this morning, so I was late for school. 16. They want to___________(visit) the science museum this weekend. 17.She___________ (be going to) study hard to get better grades next term. 18.Are you ___________ (have) a party tonight? 19.We want___________(make) a delicious dinner for our parents. 20.He is going ___________ (buy) a new bike after he gets his pocket money. 三、阅读理解 Last summer, I went to a small ancient town with my family. We stayed in a traditional hotel with a small yard. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds singing. After breakfast, we walked around the town and visited many old buildings. The streets were paved with stone, and the houses had black tiles on the roof—they looked so special. In the afternoon, we tried local food in a small restaurant. The steamed fish and fried tofu were delicious. We also bought some hand-made gifts, like small wooden toys and silk scarves. In the evening, we sat in the hotel's yard and watched the stars. They were much brighter than those in the city. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about the town's history and had a great time with my family. I hope I can go back there next year. 1. Where did the writer stay during the trip to the ancient town? A. In a modern hotel. B. In a traditional hotel with a yard. C. In a friend's house. D. In a village. 2. What did the writer do in the afternoon? A. Visited old buildings. B. Tried local food. C. Watched stars. D. Cleaned the hotel room. 3. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Unforgettable. D. Difficult. 4.What is the proper title for the passage？ A.My family B.My friends C.My happy trip D.A beautiful country 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十八） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 一、根据句意或中文提示填写单词 1.My New Year's___________(决心)is to learn to play the guitar. 2.She___________(完成)her goals with great effort last semester. 3. Doing sports is good for our___________ (身体的) health. 4. Believe in yourself and be more___________(自信的)when speaking English. 5. Everything is___________(可能的) if you try your best. 6.He___________(介绍)his hometown to us at the class meeting yesterday. 7.The___________(意义) of these old sayings are worth learning. 8: After several rounds, they reached the___________(决赛) of the compeition. 9. The seeds will___________(形成) new plants in a few weeks. 10. Tom is always___________(精力充沛的)and ready to help others. 11. Scientists made many___________（预测)about life in the future. 12. In the future, people might not use______(现金)and everything will be paid by phone. 13. In tennis doubles,you need good teamwork with your___________(搭档). 14. The library ___________(系统) allows users to borrow books online. 15. Climate change will make the weather ___________(更糟的)than now. 16. Exercise brings___________(积极的)changes to your health. 17. In the future, there will be more________ (高效的)machines to recycle all our waste. 18. The new___________(科幻) movie shows a world with flying cars. 19. The video discusses how___________(教育) will change with online learning. 20. When writing an essay, it's important to clearly define your___________(话题)in the introduction. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents are always___________ (interest) in topics about education. 2.There ___________ (be) more smart homes with robots in 20 years. 3.If we protect the earth right away,climate change won't get__________(bad) than now. 4.I'm watching a video about future___________ (predict). 5.The___________(win) of the competition will receive a cash prize tomorrow 6. I think you'll have ___________(few) problems if you plan your time better. 7.It's said that with the development of technology and medicine,people will live___________(be) 150 years old. 8. Scientists predict that by 2050, they___________(find) a cure for cancer. 9.I can___________ (hard) keep my eyes open. I'm going to bed now. 10. You'll feel ___________ (little) tired if you get enough sleep every night. 11. He ___________(stick) the key into the lock and opened the door. 12. We should eat___________ (healthy) to keep fit. 13.The city has seen a lot of___________(improve)in public transportation this year. 14.The___________ (organize) school trip was enjoyed by all the students. 15. You should make choices___________(wise) when buying things. 16. If you don't review the lessons, you may___________(fail) the upcoming test. 17. She is busy___________(design) a new dress for the fashion show. 18. With more practice, you can build up your___________(confident) in speaking 19. The ___________ (energy) children played football on the playground all afternoon. 20.The scientist's many___________(achievement) in the field of medicine won worldwide praise. 三、语法填空 There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like 1.__________(fly) a plane or driving a train.And some do dirty and dangerous work for us.Even when situations get 2. (bad).robots can stay calm. People put programmes into the robots 3.____________( tell) them what to do. Robots are like humans in two ways: they work and they have feedback(反馈). Robots are very important in 4. (factory). They can do things very 5. (quick) and never feel bored. In our daily life, robots are 6. (use) too. People used to hope that robots could help them 7. their housework, It has come true now. In some families, robots can help them to look after the old. At some train stations, you can even see robots helping check passengers’ 8. (ticket). Usually we think robots must look like 9._____ _____real person, but in fact, most of the time, they just look like machines. In the future, robots will be much 10. (smart). It's possible that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people do more jobs. 四、阅读理解 ①What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. ②Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. ③But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise later in the day. ④Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in the early afternoon. ⑤Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar (血糖) levels from getting too high. 1．What can tell us what time of day we can perform best at? A．Our body temperature. B．A warm shower. C．Recent studies. D．Our body clock. 2．What will a morning person do? A．Get up later but work better. B．Work better early in the day. C．Exercise later in the day. D．Go to bed late every night. 3．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．The brain can’t think quickly then. B．It helps us sleep much better. C．Our body can burn more calories. D．It makes our blood sugar levels higher. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The best time to eat B．How can we work better C．The best time to do something D．How can we keep healthy 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（十九） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 八下Unit 1 Time to Relax知识清单 一、词性转换 1. ski v. 滑雪 → skiing n. 滑雪运动 2. program v. 编写程序 n. 程序；节目；项目→ programmer n.编程人 3. instruct v.指导;教授;指示 → instructor n.教练; 指导者→ instruction n.指令；指导 ； 4. express v.表示; 表达 → expression n.表情; 表示; 表达方式 5. scare v.使惊恐;吓唬;害怕→ scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的 → scary adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的；骇人的 6. poem n.诗 → poet n.诗人 → poetry n. 诗歌；诗集 7. manage v.管理；完成困难的事 → manager n.经理；经营者 → management n.管理 ；经营 8. stress n.精神压力；心理负担 → stressful adj.充满压力的 → stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的 9. Italy n.意大利 → Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利语的 n. 意大利语；意大利人 10. achieve v.实现；取得；达到；完成 → achievement n.成就，达成 11. teenage adj.青少年的 → teenager n.青少年 12. foreign adj.外国的 → foreigner n.外国人 13. suggest v.建议；提议→ suggestion n.建议；提议 14. fail v.失败 → failure n.失败；不及格 15. inspire v.鼓 舞； 激 励 → inspiration n.鼓舞； 激 励； 启示 ； 灵感 16. surprise n.惊讶 v.使吃惊→ surprised adj.惊奇的；吃惊的 → surprising adj.令人惊讶的→ surprisingly adv.出人意料地；惊人地 17. important adj.重要的 → importance n.重要性→ importantly adv.重要地 二、重点短语及固定搭配 1. do calligraphy 练书法 2. in one's free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间 3. express feelings 表达情感 4. create an app 开发一款应用程序 5. go ice skating 去滑冰 6. at first 起初； 一开始 7. start doing sth/to do sth 开始做某事 8. be scared to do不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事 9. encourage sb (not) to do sth鼓励某人（不要）做某事 10. get over one’s fear 克服某人的恐惧 11. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事 12. sing in front of others 在别人前面唱歌 13. by doing sth 通过做某事 14. spend time in doing sth花时间做某事 spend time on sth 在某事上花时 15. teach sb (not) to do sth 教某人(不要)做某事 16. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 17. choose to do sth 选择做某事 18. write a poem 写一首诗 19. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 20. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 21. give an example举例；举出一个例子 22. make sb do sth使某人做某事 23. a great way to do sth一种做某事的好方法 24. see/ watch sb do sth观看某人做某事(全过程) see/ watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事 25. push sb hard 严厉督促某人 push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 26. join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某 27. be worried about 为…担心；担忧 28. reduce stress 减轻压力 29. on the one hand..., on the other hand.… 一方面…，另一方面… 30. look for key words 寻找关键词 31. pass the time 消磨时间 32. calm down 冷静下来 33. find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是…的 34. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；使某人做某事成为可能 35. at the same time 同时 36. a sense of achievement 成就感 37. around the world 全世界；世界各地 38. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 39. so… that… 如此…以至于… 40. put up 张贴；公布；搭建；举起 41. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 42. as long as 只要(表条件) 43. over time 逐渐；慢慢地；随着时间的推移 44. on stage 在舞台上 45. after all 毕竟； 终究 46. would like to do sth 想要做某事 47. take up a new free-time activity 开始一项新的业余活动 48. hope to do sth 希望做某事 49. take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事 50. ride a horse = ride horses 骑马 horse riding 骑马活动 51. in nature 在大自然中； 本质上； 实际上 52. stay/keep fit 保持健康 53. be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运 54. go to the cinema 去看电影 55. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器 三．重点句型 1. — What do you do in your free time? 在你的空闲时间里，你会做什么? — I play the flute to relax. 我会吹长笛来放松。 2. — How did you spend your weekend? 你是怎么样度过你的周末的? —I went to the sports centre to ice skate. 我去体育中心滑冰了。 3. —How did you get into painting? 你是怎么开始画画的? —I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到了妈妈画画。我决定试试看。 4. — What did your instructor say? 你的教练说了什么? — She told me not to give up so casily. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃 。 5. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. 付欣告诉Emma没人期望她从一开始就是完美的。 6. Everything is difficult before it’s easy. 万事开头难。 7. What are you up to? 你正在做什么呢? 8. The first step is the hardest 第一步总是最难的。 9. When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes. 当我开始学书法的时候，我花了好几个小时练习基本笔画。 10. I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹奏一首歌。 11. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 忙碌的一天过后，读书或听音乐能帮助我们平复心情。 12. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. 像打网球、练瑜伽这类运动型爱好，能帮助我们保持身体健康。 13. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。 14. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out a programmers. 他十岁时就开始学习编程了，在他了解到有很多知名商人都是从程序员做起的之后。 15. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们在使用我开发的应用程序，我会油然而生一种成就感。 16. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 我认为欣赏异国他乡的美丽建筑与风景很有趣。 17. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 她五岁时她爸爸寄给她的，她非常喜欢，就把它贴在了她卧室的墙上! 18. When I was six,I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. 当我六岁的时候，去参观我外公的农场，他带我去骑了马。 19. I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit.我喜欢骑马，因为我享受置身大自然的感觉。骑马也能帮我保持身体健康。 20. She's happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! 无论什么时候我去看她，她都很开心看到我，尤其是当我带些胡萝卜给她当零食的时候! 八年级英语学科寒假素养作业（二十） 作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ UNIT 1 1、 calligraphy 书法（n.） 2、 ski 滑雪（v.） 3、 program 编写程序（v.） 4、 instructor 教练；指导员（n.） 5、 scared 害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的（adj.） 6、 fear 害怕；恐惧（n.）；害怕；担忧（v.） 7、 get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）（phr.） 8、 up to 正在做；由某人决定（phr.） 9、 poem 诗（n.） 10、 single 单个的；单身的（adj.） 11、 stroke 笔画；击球（n.） 12、 give up 放弃（phr.） 13、ink 墨水（n.） 14、return - 回来；归还（v. & n.） 15、in return 作为回报（phr.） 16、deal 交易；协议（n.）；对付（v.） 17、manage 完成（困难的事）；管理（v.） 18、get into 开始做某事；进入（phr.） 19、give it a go 试一试某事（phr.） 20、once in a while 偶尔地；间或（phr.） 背诵并默写八下第一单元单词 书法 n.______________滑雪 v.______________ 编写程序 v.；程序；节目；项目 n.______________表达；表示 v.______________ 教练；指导员 n.______________害怕的；对…… 感到惊慌的 adj.______________ 害怕；恐惧 n.；害怕；担忧 v.______________ 克服（困难）；解决（问题） phr.______________ 正在做；由某人决定 phr.______________ 诗 n.______________单个的；单身的 adj.______________ 笔画；击球 n.______________放弃 phr.______________ 墨水 n.______________回来；归还 v. & n.______________ 作为回报 phr.______________交易；协议 n.；对付 v.______________ 完成（困难的事）；管理 v.______________开始做某事；进入 phr.______________ 试一试某事 phr.______________功夫 n.______________ 督促；推 v.______________我自己 pron.______________ 偶尔地；间或 phr.______________闲聊 v. & n.______________ 出外游玩；远足 n.______________出外游玩 n.______________ 减少 v.______________精神压力；紧张 n.______________ 瑜伽 n.______________物品；宾语 n.______________ 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 adj.；意大利人；意大利语 n.______________ 程序设计员；编程人员 n.______________使…… 成为可能；允许 v.______________ 感觉；感官 n.______________成就 n.______________ 硬币 n.______________邮票 n.______________ 十几岁；青少年的 n. & adj.______________明信片 n.______________ 相当；更准确地说 adv.______________过时的；守旧的 adj.______________ 外国的；国外的 adj.______________梦想；希望 v. & n.______________ 建议；提议 n.______________失败 n.______________ 鼓励；鼓舞 v.______________严厉的；严格的 adj.______________ 令人惊讶地；出人意料地 adv.______________到目前为止______________ 舞台;阶段 n______________ Unit 2 1、ourselves pron.我们自己 2、sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 3、throat n.喉咙 4、stomachache n.胃痛 5、headache n. 头痛 6、 toothache n. 牙痛 7、backache n.后背痛 8、press v.压；按；挤；推 9、nosebleed n.鼻出血 10、dentist n.牙科医生 11、fever n.发烧 12、stomach n.胃；腹部 13、 avoid v.避免 14、gas n.气体；燃气 15、ache n.&v.疼痛 16、X-ray n.X光照片；X射线 17、careless adj.不小心的；粗心的 18、runny adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19、cough n.&v.咳嗽 20、 bruised adj.受了瘀伤的 21、suffer v.受苦；遭受 22、suffer from 受苦；受折磨 23、 take a seat 坐下 背诵并默写八下第二单元单词 我们自己 pron._______________疼痛的；酸痛的 adj.________________ 喉咙 n.________________胃痛；肚子疼 n.________________头痛 n.________________牙痛 n.________________ 背痛；腰痛 n.________________压；按；挤；推 v.________________ 鼻出血 n.________________牙科医生 n.________________发烧 n.________________胃；腹部 n.________________ 避免；防止 v.________________气体；燃气 n.________________ 疼痛 n. & v.________________X 光照片；X 射线 n.________________ 不小心的；粗心的 adj.________________流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 adj.________________ 咳嗽 n. & v.________________受了瘀伤的 adj.________________ 受苦；遭受 v.________________受苦；受折磨 phr.________________ 坐下 phr.________________给某人量体温 phr.________________ 检查；测验 n. & v._____________流行性感冒 n.____________药；医学 n.________________口罩 n.________________ 病毒 n.________________防止……；阻止…… phr.________________ 描写；形容 n.________________病人 n.；有耐心的 adj.________________ 伤害；损伤 n.________________疾病 n.________________ 刀 n. (复数 knives)________________清晰的；清楚的 adj.；清理 v.________________ 疼痛；痛苦 n.________________更有甚者；更为重要的是 phr.________________ 亮度 n.________________环境 n.________________ 穿越；横过；交叉 v.________________着火 phr.________________ 他（或她、它）们自己 pron.________________油炸；油煎；油炒 v.________________ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 phr.________________厨房灶具；炉子 n.________________ 快乐地；高兴地 adv.________________不可能；没门 phr.________________ 燃烧 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 burnt）________________着火；起火 phr.________________ 火焰 n.________________惊恐；恐慌 n.________________向；朝 prep.________________ 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 v.（过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown）________________（使）翻滚；滚动 v.________________ 快的；迅速的 adj.；迅速地；快速地 adv.________________即将；正要（做某事） phr.________________ 突然停住 phr.____________帮助；援助 n. & v.___________急救 phr.____________安全；安全处所 n.________________ 灭火器 n.________________上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 phr.________________在今晚 adv.；今夜；今晚 n.________________ 伤心地；令人遗憾地 adv.________________烟 n.；吸烟；冒烟 v.________________ 不幸地；可惜地 adv.________________幸运地 adv.________________ 严重地 adv.（比较级 worse，最高级 worst）________________伤害；损害 n. & v.________________ 药丸；药片 n.________________（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 adj.________________ 平躺；平放 v.（过去式 lay，过去分词 lain）________________平躺；平卧 phr.________________ 有害的 adj.________________碰撞；击；打 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 hit）；打；击；击中 n.________________ 震惊；令人震惊的事 n.；使震惊；使惊愕 v.________________流血；出血 v.（过去式 / 过去分词 bled）________________ 检查；查明 v.；检查；调查 n.________________疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 adj.________________ 花生 n.________________紧张不安地 adv.________________过敏的 adj.________________ 从现在起 phr.________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $