2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业6

2025-2026高二英语寒假作业6 一．单句语法填空 1. preference 2. absence 3. on 4. potentially 5. emphasis 6. efficient 7. to combine 8. abnormal 9. prediction 10. himself 11. obtained 12. politician 13. novelists 14. committed 15. Apparently 二、翻译写作 16. At the request of students and teachers, a self-study room has been opened on the first floor of our school library. 17. So I am writing to invite you to experience the room, which is recognized as an ideal place to study independently or cooperatively. 18. It is some basic facilities that make the room enjoy great popularity. 19. If you accept my sincere invitation, I will make relevant arrangements for you. 20. I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”, which is designed to broaden our horizons. 21. We students are curious about the traditional festivals in the West. 22. After the talk, two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face. 23. I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students. 24. We are anxious to receive your early reply. 三、完形填空 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园护林员的工作职责，以及他们给游客提供的关于如何正确参观国家公园的建议。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会为游客提供帮助，并和游客分享园内的故事。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. observe观察；D. examine检查。根据上文“Rangers look after national parks”可知，护林员看护公园，承接的是对游客的服务类行为，因此是为游客提供帮助。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他们掌握着关于如何正确游览国家公园的最实用的小贴士。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. interesting有趣的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“tips on how to properly visit a national park”可知，这类正确游览国家公园的贴士的属性是有用的。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出行前做一些基础的规划，能帮助游客保证安全，还不会错过各类美景与游玩项目。A. cleaning清洁；B. shopping购物；C. reading阅读；D. planning规划。根据上文“make careful arrangements”可知，出行前的核心准备就是规划。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出行前做一些基础的规划，能帮助游客保证安全，还不会错过各类美景与游玩项目。A. judge判断；B. criticize批评；C. miss错过；D. change改变。根据上文“most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements”可知，做好规划的作用就是合理安排行程，避免错过景点。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得浏览公园的官方网站，获取最新的相关信息。A. latest最新的；B. influential有影响的；C. briefest最简短的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Remember to visit the park’s website”可知，官网的核心作用是发布最新的园区信息。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了守护大自然的美景，务必沿着步道行进，并且在坚固耐磨的地面上露营。A. cross穿过；B. block阻挡；C. follow跟随，沿着；D. widen拓宽。根据下文“Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places.”可知，要沿着步道走。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：偏离步道意味着破坏周边的自然环境，后续前来游览的人，就无法欣赏到这份原有的美好了。A. improving改善；B. damaging破坏；C. benefiting受益；D. exploring探索。根据下文“people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty”可知，离开步道会破坏环境。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护林员还着重强调，游客应远离园区内的封闭区域，同时提防野生动物。A. doubt怀疑；B. realize意识到；C. assume假设；D. stress强调。根据下文“visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals.”可知，本句是护林员的又一个重要建议，护林员会给游客强调一些注意事项。故选D。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：比如，黑熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们同时也十分危险。A. For example例如；B. In short总之；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文“be careful about wild animals”可知，上文提到要小心野生动物，下文以熊为例进行说明。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比如，黑熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们同时也十分危险。A. intelligent聪明的；B. lonely孤独的；C. dangerous危险的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“While rare, their attacks on humans do 35 , causing injuries or death.”可知，熊是危险的。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然黑熊袭击人类的情况并不多见，但这类事件确实会发生，甚至会造成人员受伤乃至死亡。A. fail失败；B. decrease减少；C. end结束；D. occur发生。根据上文“While rare”和下文“causing injuries or death”及do表强调可知，这里说的是熊攻击人类的事件会发生。故选D。 36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管出发前需要了解的注意事项有很多，但大多数护林员给出的最佳建议是：放慢脚步，用心欣赏身边的自然之美。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。下文“there are many things to know（有很多注意事项）”和 “the best advice…（最佳建议……）”之间是让步关系，用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然在你出发前有很多事情需要了解，但大多数护林员给出的最好建议是放慢脚步，欣赏周围的自然美景。A. slow down放慢速度；B. watch out小心；C. cheer up振作起来；D. pack up打包。根据下文“have a moment to themselves”可知，是要放慢脚步。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护林员卡莉・辛克莱说：“我总会告诉游客，留一点独处的时光，尽情享受眼前的一切。”A. remember记得；B. share分享；C. ignore忽略；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“have a moment to themselves”可知，这里说的是享受周围的一切。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在大自然中最难忘的体验，就是放下相机，只静静聆听周遭的声响，凝望眼前的风景。”A. computer电脑；B. mind思想；C. camera相机；D. talent天赋。根据下文“just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me”可知，只聆听声响，凝望风景，说明是放下了拍照的工具，不用相机记录，只用感官感受。故选C。 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨Gen Z职场新趋势。副业成为Gen Z实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Z respondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). ( 在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor调查中，高达68%的Gen Z受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企业晋升道路，并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。)”以及第三段提到“The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. (然而，这项调查与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家Daniel Zhao告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”，前文说新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度，这里Daniel Zhao的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration (他们渴望得到指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知，典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第六段“Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor (副业对于 Z 世代而言至关重要，它们为他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言，“日常工作”仅仅是为了支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位 Glassdoor 社区成员所说：“我总是开玩笑说，我从未想过要从事一份工作……”)”可知，副业为Z世代人 提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式，同时也提供了激情 ，因此Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’re not rejecting ambition — they’re redirecting it toward sustainable career paths that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. (他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。)”可知，Z世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。 七选五 【答案】44．D 45．F 46．E 47．C 48．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康减肥的重要性以及一些有助于长期减肥的习惯和注意事项。 44．根据上文“When it comes to losing weight, the key is finding an approach that feels easy to do for the long term.(说到减肥，关键是找到一种能长期轻松坚持下去的方法。)”和下文“It’s about creating habits that make you feel great, keep your energy up and support your overall health(这件事的关键，是养成能让你身心舒畅、保持精力充沛并助力整体健康的习惯。)”可知，空处应承上启下，说明健康减肥不仅仅关注体重秤上的数字，而是关于创造良好的习惯。选项D“Healthy weight loss isn’t just about the number on the scale.(健康的减肥不仅仅关注体重秤上的数字。)”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Quick weight loss might sound attractive, but it often means losing water or muscle, not fat, and can slow your metabolism.(快速减重听起来或许很诱人，但这种减重方式减掉的往往是水分或肌肉，而非脂肪，还可能会减慢新陈代谢。)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明快速减肥的弊端，并引出下文健康减肥的好处。选项F“Gradual weight loss gives your body time to adjust and helps build lasting habits.(渐进式减肥让你的身体有时间适应，并有助于养成持久的习惯。)”符合语境。故选F。 46．根据上文“Drinks like soda, sugary coffee or alcohol can add many extra calories without making you full.(像汽水、含糖咖啡或酒精这类饮品，会增加大量额外热量，却无法让你产生饱腹感。)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明应该如何处理这些饮料。选项E“Switching them for water, tea or black coffee can cut back significantly.(把它们换成水、茶或黑咖啡可以显著减少卡路里的摄入。)”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据下文“but these can make you tired and want to eat even more, which can lead to eating too much.(但这些会让你感到疲倦，甚至想吃得更多，从而导致吃得过多。)”可知，空处应与下文形成转折关系，说明某种食物虽然好吃，但会导致吃得过多。选项C“Processed foods and sugary snacks taste great(加工食品和含糖零食味道很好)”符合语境。故选C。 48．空处位于小标题处，根据下文“Healthy weight loss isn’t about quick fixes. It’s about building a lifestyle you enjoy.(健康的减肥不是关于快速解决方案，而是关于建立一种你喜欢的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是健康减肥是一种生活方式，而非快速解决方案。选项A“A lifestyle, not a quick fix.(一种生活方式，而非快速解决方案。)”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高二英语寒假作业6 一、单句语法填空 1. The king showed ____________ (prefer) to his eldest son. 2. Courage is the ability to control fear, not the ____________ (absent) of fear. 3. There were 2,250 policemen ____________ duty in and around the stadium yesterday. 4. It’s believed the affair was ____________ (potential) harmful to British aviation. 5. He lays ____________ (emphasize) on honesty as an important virtue. 6. Without ____________ (efficiency) means of transportation, people will waste a lot of time going to and from work. 7. I tried to persuade him ____________ (combine) study with relaxation, but in vain. 8. When in class, you, as a teacher, should be sensitive to the ____________ (normal) body language of the students. 9. Some people always take seriously the ____________ (predict) of the end of the world in the near future. 10. As a retired professor, Tom still commits ____________ (he) to climate change solutions and cares about the impact of global warming on human beings. 11. They tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ____________ (obtain) from this to treat malaria. 12. The ____________ (politics) is going to meet with people to talk about matters of common concern. 13. Charles Dickens is one of England’s most famous ____________ (novel). 14. As a patient and ____________ (commit) scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world. 15. ____________ (apparent), our class’s plan for the school culture festival has won the teacher’s approval. 二、翻译写作 16．应师生的要求，我们学校图书馆一楼开放了一个自习室。(at the request of) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．因此，我写信邀请你体验自习室，自习室被公认为是一个自主学习或者合作学习的理想场所。(be recognized as) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．正是一些免费基础设施使得自习室受到极大欢迎。(强调句型) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．如果您接受我真诚的邀请，我会为你做些相关的安排。(make arrangements for) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．我写信邀请您参加我们学校的节目“Talk and Talk”，这个节目旨在扩大我们的视野。(be designed to) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21．我们学生对西方的传统节日很好奇。(be curious about) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．访谈后，两名学生代表将和您面对面地交换他们的想法。(exchange...with...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．我相信您的访谈会给我们所有学生留下深刻印象。(leave a deep impression on) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．我们渴望收到您的早日回复。(be anxious to) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also 25 and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most 26 tips on how to properly visit a national park. Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic 27 before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not 28 sights and activities. Remember to visit the park’s website to get the 29 information. To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to 30 the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means 31 the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty. Rangers also 32 that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals. 33 , bears are iconic (标志性的) symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also 34 . While rare, their attacks on humans do 35 , causing injuries or death. 36 there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to 37 and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully 38 everything that is around them,” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my 39 and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.” 25．A．comfort B．help C．observe D．examine 26．A．useful B．familiar C．interesting D．acceptable 27．A．cleaning B．shopping C．reading D．planning 28．A．judge B．criticize C．miss D．change 29．A．latest B．influential C．briefest D．positive 30．A．cross B．block C．follow D．widen 31．A．improving B．damaging C．benefiting D．exploring 32．A．doubt B．realize C．assume D．stress 33．A．For example B．In short C．After all D．As usual 34．A．intelligent B．lonely C．dangerous D．amazing 35．A．fail B．decrease C．end D．occur 36．A．Unless B．While C．Because D．Once 37．A．slow down B．watch out C．cheer up D．pack up 38．A．remember B．share C．ignore D．enjoy 39．A．computer B．mind C．camera D．talent 四、阅读理解 A Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift. In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Z respondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.” What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility. If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers. Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.” When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. 40．Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3? A．To draw attention to a new concept. B．To confirm the accuracy of the report. C．To raise awareness of a worrying trend. D．To offer another perspective on the survey. 41．What might a typical Gen Zer do? A．Make critical remarks. B．Leave work no later than 5. C．Seek guidance from seniors. D．Avoid working with colleagues. 42．What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles? A．High pay and grand titles. B．Short hours and easy work. C．Personal identity and flexibility. D．Benefits and working conditions. 43．What is the professional success defined by Gen Z? A．Earning money with meaning. B．Winning power through effort. C．Dropping promotion for hobbies. D．Staying put for financial security. 七选五 When it comes to losing weight, the key is finding an approach that feels easy to do for the long term. 44 . It’s about creating habits that make you feel great, keep your energy up and support your overall health. Why healthy weight loss matters Quick weight loss might sound attractive, but it often means losing water or muscle, not fat, and can slow your metabolism (新陈代谢). 45 . Habits that support long-term weight loss Diet plays a significant role in weight loss, but supportive habits are just as important. Take your time with meals and appreciate each bite. Paying attention to what you’re eating helps you tune into your body and stop when you’re full. Drinks like soda, sugary coffee or alcohol can add many extra calories without making you full. 46 . What to watch out for While focusing on what to eat is essential, knowing what to avoid can also help. 47 , but these can make you tired and want to eat even more, which can lead to eating too much. Watch out for “diet” foods, just because something says “low-fat” or “diet” doesn’t mean it’s healthy. These foods often have added sugars or artificial ingredients. It is worth checking the label. 48 . Healthy weight loss isn’t about quick fixes. It’s about building a lifestyle you enjoy. Small changes, like adding more vegetables to your meals or swapping soda for water, may not seem like much, but they add up to lasting results over time. And remember that consistency over time beats perfection. A．A lifestyle, not a quick fix B．Focus on progress, not perfection C．Processed foods and sugary snacks taste great D．Healthy weight loss isn’t just about the number on the scale. E．Switching them for water, tea or black coffee can cut back significantly. F．Gradual weight loss gives your body time to adjust and helps build lasting habits. G．The best weight-loss strategies are about balance and flexibility, not detailed rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $