2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业5

2025-2026高二英语寒假作业5 一．单句语法填空 1．a 2．the 3．or 4．and 5．But 6．and 7．while 8．and 9．after 10．On 11．under 12．by 13．with 14．with 15．With 16．For 17．from 18．than 19．than 20．Without 二、翻译写作 21. We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 22. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 23. It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. 24. Meanwhile, we will cook a full/wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables. 25. By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year’s good harvests. 26. I have received your letter asking me for advice. 27. You say with an important examination to take you are so anxious that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night. 28. However, the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be. 29. Therefore, in order to get rid of anxiety, you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and study. 30. Besides, you can take more after-class activities, which will be of great benefit to you. 三、完形填空 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生Haroon Ali Kabeer到中国求学、工作并深度感受中国文化，收获成长与蜕变的经历。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. find找到；B. pursue攻读、追求；C. delay推迟；D. change改变。根据前文“In 2016, I came to China”以及后文“my studies”可知，作者到中国求学。“pursue one's studies”为固定搭配，意为“求学、攻读学业”。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我人生中做过的最棒的决定。A. plan计划；B. error错误；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据前文“came to China to 31 my studies”可知，来中国留学是作者做出的一个选择，decision符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象交织着敬畏与惊叹。A. impression印象；B. memory记忆；C. judgement判断；D. emotion情绪。根据后文“was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport”可知，这里指对中国的第一印象。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座城市人潮涌动，空气中弥漫着街头小吃的香气，楼宇的灯光仿佛让人置身另一个世界。A. busy忙碌的；B. covered被覆盖的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“with people, street food filled the air”可知，这座城市人潮涌动。“be crowded with”为固定搭配，意为“挤满、塞满”，用来形容城市里人很多的状态，符合语境。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. boring无聊的；B. valuable有价值的；C. challenging有挑战性的、艰难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“because of the language barrier”可知，语言不通让作者初期的生活和学习很艰难，challenging符合语境。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为语言障碍，我刚来的几个月有些艰难，但多亏了友善热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A. refer参考；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据前文“but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals”可知，作者在当地人帮助下融入新环境的语境。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到除了学习中文，我还应该去探索中国的文化遗产。A. cultural文化的；B. traditional传统的；C. diverse多样的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，作者觉得应该探索中国的文化遗产。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有着迷人的历史，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。A. sites场所、遗址；B. events事件；C. positions位置；D. museums博物馆。根据前文“As the country has a fascinating history”可知，无论走到哪里，都有历史古迹可以游览。“historical sites”为固定搭配，意为“历史古迹”，符合探索中国历史文化的语境。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. quitting放弃；B. learning学习；C. completing完成；D. losing失去。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者是在结束学业后才找到工作，completing符合语境。故选C项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成工商管理硕士学业后，我很幸运地在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。A. landed获得、得到；B. took拿；C. interviewed面试；D. searched搜索。根据后文“a job as a teacher”可知，作者在山东商业职业技术学院找到了一份教师的工作。“land a job”为固定搭配，意为“找到工作、获得工作”，符合语境。故选A项。 41．考查短语辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. in detail详细地（作状语，常用在动词后）；B. in width在宽度上；C. in brief简言之；D. in depth深入地。根据前文“which allowed me to experience the culture”可知，教师的这份职业使得作者得以更深入地体验中国文化。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作让我得以更深入地体验中国文化，而且我还有机会给年轻的学生讲授国际商务课程，这是一份很有意义的工作。A. demanding要求高的；B. rewarding有意义的、值得做的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据前文“I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners”可知，作者对这份工作的认可，所以这份教书工作让他收获很多，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国彻底改变了我的人生。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. recently最近；D. fully完全地。根据后文“I have learned so much about China’s 44 culture and history, 45 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world.”可知，作者收获知识、结识他人、拓宽视野，中国对他的影响是全方位的、彻底的，fully符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. ancient古老的；B. rich丰富的；C. precious珍贵的；D. dynamic动态的。根据常识和后文“culture and history”可知，中国的文化和历史内容广博、底蕴深厚，rich符合对其特征的描述。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了很多鼓舞人心的人，也对世界有了更广阔的认知。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. encountered遇见、邂逅；D. greeted问候。根据后文“gained a broader understanding of the world”可知，此处指作者在中国求学工作期间结识了很多优秀的人，encountered更侧重偶然且有意义的遇见，符合语境。故选C项。 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在书法领域的应用引发了关于文化传承本质的思考，探讨AI能否真正继承书法的精髓。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But intangible cultural heritage (ICH) relies on human transmission of skills and tacit knowledge, evolving with practitioners who infuse personal stories. AI replicates art’s “what” (form) but not its “why” (intention, context) — it can copy the Lanting Preface’s characters but not the joy of Wang Xizhi and his friends when creating it.(但非物质文化遗产依赖于人类技能和隐性知识的传承，并随着融入个人故事的从业者而演变。人工智能复制艺术的“是什么”（形式），而不是“为什么”（意图、背景）)”可知，非物质文化遗产依赖于人类体验，而物质遗产依赖于物理保存。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段中“AI replicates art’s “what” (form) but not its “why” (intention, context) — it can copy the Lanting Preface’s characters but not the joy of Wang Xizhi and his friends when creating it.(人工智能复制艺术的“是什么”（形式），而不是“为什么”（意图、背景）——它可以复制《兰亭序》的字符，但无法复制王羲之和他的朋友们创作时的喜悦)”可知，作者提到《兰亭序》是为了说明人工智能缺乏对背景和情感的理解。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AI can be a bridge, not a substitute — it preserves calligraphy’s shell, but the soul of human expression passes through hands and hearts. We must use AI to enhance creativity, not diminish culture’s meaning.(人工智能可以成为一座桥梁，而不是替代品——它保留了书法的外壳，但人类表达的灵魂是通过双手和心灵传递的。我们必须利用人工智能来增强创造力，而不是削弱文化的意义)”可知，作者认为人工智能在文化传承中应被理性使用，而不是替代人类。故选A。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“The essence of inheritance lies in connecting past and present. AI can be a bridge, not a substitute — it preserves calligraphy’s shell, but the soul of human expression passes through hands and hearts. We must use AI to enhance creativity, not diminish culture’s meaning. The future of calligraphy depends on remembering inheritance is not about perfection, but passing on the human spirit— one heartfelt stroke at a time.(传承的本质在于连接过去和现在。人工智能可以成为一座桥梁，而不是替代品——它保留了书法的外壳，但人类表达的灵魂是通过双手和心灵传递的。我们必须利用人工智能来增强创造力，而不是削弱文化的意义。书法的未来取决于记住传承不是追求完美，而是传递人类的精神——一次次发自内心的挥毫)”可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能在书法领域的应用引发了关于文化传承本质的思考，即人工智能是否能真正继承书法的精髓，还是仅仅停留在形式上的复制。因此，选项D“AI and Calligraphy: Inheriting Essence or Just Form?(人工智能与书法：传承精髓还是仅形式？)”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 七选五 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．B 53．E 54．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍改善深度睡眠的几条实用建议，包括保持规律作息、限制咖啡因酒精摄入、营造舒适环境及睡前远离电子屏幕。 50．由上文“Yet, having an adequate sleep routine can help lessen some of the poor health effects of sleep disturbance.(然而，规律充足的睡眠有助于减轻睡眠障碍带来的部分不良健康影响。)”和下文分点介绍改善深度睡眠的方法可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议。D项“Here are what experts recommend for getting better sleep.(以下是专家推荐的改善睡眠的方法。)”符合语境，“what experts recommend”总领下文各条建议中的专家观点，承上启下。故选D项。 51．由上文“Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day — even on weekends — helps regulate your body’s internal clock.(每天在同一时间上床睡觉、起床，即使是周末也不例外，这有助于调节人体生物钟。)”和下文“It can also support deeper, more restorative sleep.(这也有助于获得更深层次、更具修复性的睡眠。)”可知，空格处需说明规律作息的一个好处，与下文构成并列。A项“It can make falling asleep easier.(它能让入睡变得更轻松。)”符合语境，“It”指代上文的“Consistent Sleep Schedule”，“can make falling asleep easier”与下文的“support deeper, more restorative sleep”均为规律作息的益处，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 52．由下文““Caffeine delays deep sleep onset,” says Dr. Halland. And while alcohol may knock you out quickly, it affects sleep quality and deep sleep cycles.(哈兰德博士说：“咖啡因会延迟深度睡眠的到来。”虽然酒精可能会让你快速入睡，但它会影响睡眠质量和深度睡眠周期。)”可知，咖啡因和酒精并非完全有益于睡眠，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括核心建议。B项“Limit Your Caffeine and Alcohol intake.(限制咖啡因和酒精的摄入。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的专家观点均是对“限制摄入”原因的解释，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 53．由上文“Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment (营造舒适的睡眠环境)”和下文“ “A comfortable sleep environment free from light, noise, and heat promotes deeper, uninterrupted sleep,” says Dr. Lu.(卢博士说：“一个没有光线、噪音和高温的舒适睡眠环境，有助于获得更深层次、不受干扰的睡眠。”)”可知，空格处需说明舒适睡眠环境的具体标准。E项“The ideal bedroom setting for deep sleep is cool, dark, and quiet.(深度睡眠的理想卧室环境是凉爽、黑暗且安静的。)”符合语境，“cool, dark, and quiet”对应下文的“free from light, noise, and heat”，衔接自然。故选E项。 54．由上文“In our digital age, it’s very common to spend at least an hour mindlessly scrolling right before bed, or even fall asleep with your phone on your face.(在我们的数字时代，睡前花至少一个小时漫无目的地刷手机是很常见的，甚至把手机放在脸上就睡着了。)”和下文“That’s because digital devices give off blue light, which affects melatonin — your body’s natural “sleep signal”.(这是因为电子设备会发出蓝光，蓝光会影响褪黑素——人体天然的“睡眠信号”。)”可知，空格处需指出睡前看手机的危害，承上启下。G项“But staring at your phone right before bed is actually the worst thing.(但睡前看手机其实是最糟糕的行为。)”符合语境，“But”与前文“常见现象” 形成转折，引出下文对危害原因的解释，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高二英语寒假作业5 一、单句语法填空 1．This restaurant offers unique dining experience, combining flavors from different cultures. 2．Army helicopters tried to evacuate injured after the earthquake. 3．Either Tom his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening. 4．I have been working out for ten years I will work out for the rest of my life. 5．The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days in the use that we make of them. 6．The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them spare no efforts to stick to the goal. 7．Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, those in the south are relatively poor. 8．The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 ________ is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. 9．Eric received training in the computer for one year, which he found a job in a big company. 10．Funnily enough I can remember what I had for lunch July 5th, 2012, but I’ve forgotten what I had for breakfast today. 11．This is the small house less than 15 square meters, whose roof lives a large family of three generations. 12．The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day. 13．I am sure that your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 14．We are allowed to go into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables,   which we are to make our lunch. 15． the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away. 16．The firefighter was widely admired saving the child from the burning house, regardless of his own safety. 17．Apart taking a positive attitude to life, he also works really hard. 18．Some adults worry that the face-down generation are more interested in the screen in front of them __________ the world around them. 19．We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses our own. 20．I am looking for my glasses, which I can’t watch TV. 二、翻译写作 21．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(no matter how; it is typical of sb to do) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(because引导表语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年好收成的感激。(be grateful for) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(现在分词短语作后置定语) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with的复合结构，so...that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．因此，为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in order to do) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．另外，你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。(be of benefit to...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to China to 31 my studies and I must say it was the best 32 I have made in my life. My first 33 of China was a mix of awe and amazement as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was 34 with people, street food filled the air, and building LEDs felt like another world. On the second day, I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA．My first few months were a bit 35 because of the language barrier, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to 36 to my surroundings. As I settled down, I realized that besides learning Chinese I should also explore the 37 heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical 38 to visit everywhere you go. After 39 my IMBA, I fortunately 40 a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology(SICT), which allowed me to experience the culture more 41 , and I have had the chance to teach international business courses to young learners, which has been 42 . China has changed my life 43 . I have learned so much about China’s 44 culture and history, 45 inspiring people and gained a broader understanding of the world. 31．A．find B．pursue C．delay D．change 32．A．plan B．error C．decision D．promise 33．A．impression B．memory C．judgement D．emotion 34．A．busy B．covered C．popular D．crowded 35．A．boring B．valuable C．challenging D．familiar 36．A．refer B．adapt C．react D．stick 37．A．cultural B．traditional C．diverse D．modern 38．A．sites B．events C．positions D．museums 39．A．quitting B．learning C．completing D．losing 40．A．landed B．took C．interviewed D．searched 41．A．in detail B．in width C．in brief D．in depth 42．A．demanding B．rewarding C．inspiring D．appealing 43．A．suddenly B．frequently C．recently D．fully 44．A．ancient B．rich C．precious D．dynamic 45．A．contacted B．recognized C．encountered D．greeted 四、阅读理解 A The ink brush glides across rice paper, leaving strokes blending strength and grace — this is Chinese calligraphy, an art form carrying 3,000 years of culture, embodying the writer’s emotional echo. Yet today, it faces a challenger: artificial intelligence. AI tools replicate masterpieces with precision, mimic ancient masters’ styles, and generate custom works in seconds. As algorithms near “perfection,” we ask: What does cultural inheritance mean when human imperfection, intention, and experience are replaced by code? AI’s foray into calligraphy comes from technological ambition. By analyzing tens of thousands of works — from Wang Xizhi’s cursive to Yan Zhenqing’s regular script — machine learning decodes structural rules and stroke rhythm. Advanced tools even simulate ink diffusion, adjusting pressure to mimic human brush variations. Proponents argue AI democratizes calligraphy: it lets anyone create aesthetic works regardless of training, preserves endangered styles, and aids beginners via step-by-step stroke animations. But critics warn AI’s “perfection” is its flaw. Calligraphy at its core reflects human life — a master’s work bears fatigue in a shaky line, passion in a bold flourish. These “imperfections” are the art’s soul. As calligrapher Qi Gong said, “Calligraphy is the writing of the heart; a brush stroke without feeling is just a dead line.” Lacking consciousness, AI cannot experience emotions — its works simulate form, not spirit. Widespread use may erode the patience to master the craft: why practice for years when a machine creates a “masterpiece” in minutes? This dilemma extends to cultural inheritance. AI aids tangible heritage preservation, like digitizing manuscripts. But intangible cultural heritage (ICH) relies on human transmission of skills and tacit knowledge, evolving with practitioners who infuse personal stories. AI replicates art’s “what” (form) but not its “why” (intention, context) — it can copy the Lanting Preface’s characters but not the joy of Wang Xizhi and his friends when creating it. The essence of inheritance lies in connecting past and present. AI can be a bridge, not a substitute — it preserves calligraphy’s shell, but the soul of human expression passes through hands and hearts. We must use AI to enhance creativity, not diminish culture’s meaning. The future of calligraphy depends on remembering inheritance is not about perfection, but passing on the human spirit — one heartfelt stroke at a time. 46．What distinguishes ICH from tangible heritage in inheritance? A．ICH needs digital support; tangible relies on humans B．ICH depends on human experience; tangible on physical preservation C．Tangible needs technology; ICH only needs manual teaching D．ICH changes with trends; tangible remains unchanged 47．Why does the author mention the Lanting Preface? A．To stress its historical value B．To prove it’s irreplaceable by technology C．To show AI lacks context and emotion understanding D．To highlight the importance of AI 48．What’s the author’s attitude towards AI in cultural inheritance? A．Rationally use it without replacement B．It’s a double-edged sword with pros and cons C．Limit its use to protect traditional essence D．Cautiously apply it to avoid ICH damage 49．Which is the best title for the passage? A．AI and Calligraphy: Tradition vs Innovation B．AI: A Bridge for Cultural Inheritance C．Calligraphy’s Future: Perfection or Spirit? D．AI and Calligraphy: Inheriting Essence or Just Form? 七选五 Tips for Achieving Better Deep Sleep It’s true that with age, deep sleep declines in intensity. Yet, having an adequate sleep routine can help lessen some of the poor health effects of sleep disturbance. 50 . Keep a Consistent Sleep Schedule Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day—even on weekends—helps regulate your body’s internal clock. 51 . It can also support deeper, more restorative sleep. 52 “Caffeine delays deep sleep onset,” says Dr. Halland. And while alcohol may knock you out quickly, it affects sleep quality and deep sleep cycles. In other words, avoiding caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime prevents sleep disturbance. If possible, Dr. Matsumura recommends avoiding caffeine after 2 p.m. or at least eight hours before bed. Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment 53 . “A comfortable sleep environment free from light, noise, and heat promotes deeper, uninterrupted sleep,” says Dr. Lu. If you live in a noisy, crowded city like New York, it’s worth considering investing in blackout curtains and earplugs. A white noise machine can also help mask outside noises and promote relaxation when complete silence is not achievable. Switch Off Screens Two Hours Before Bed In our digital age, it’s very common to spend at least an hour mindlessly scrolling right before bed, or even fall asleep with your phone on your face. 54 . That’s because digital devices give off blue light, which affects melatonin—your body’s natural “sleep signal”. A．It can make falling asleep easier B．Limit Your Caffeine and Alcohol intake C．Keep some Caffeine and Alcohol on hand D．Here are what experts recommend for getting better sleep E．The ideal bedroom setting for deep sleep is cool, dark, and quiet F．Switching off screens entirely at least two hours before bed is ideal G．But staring at your phone right before bed is actually the worst thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $