2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业2

2025-2026高二英语寒假作业2 一．单句语法填空 1．have participated 2．had visited 3．had reminded 4．saying 5．writing 6．leading 7．belonging 8．bordering 9．dating 10．Burying 11．repaired 12．Devoted 13．advertised 14．Given 15．tied 16．Buried 17．Suspected 18．understood 19．Designed 20．to take 二、翻译写作 21. I was walking in the street when I found two foreign travelers. 22. Since they were unfamiliar with the city, they had great difficulty identifying directions. 23. It had taken them about half an hour to look for the location of the park, but in vain. 24. I doubted whether they could make it to the park, so I offered to help them. 25. I think it my privilege to help those in trouble. 26. There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m. in the lecture hall tomorrow. 27. All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest, for which they will make full preparations. 28. I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition, because this is a good chance for you. 29. To perform well in the competition, you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice. 30. I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed. 三、完形填空 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者先天肢体虚弱，童年爱上游泳，青春期术后难再游泳，逐渐学会接纳自身局限、适应生活的成长故事。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾意味着我从来无法站立或行走，但在水中，我是失重的，能更自由地移动。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. freely自由地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless”可知，水中失重的状态让作者能够不受肢体限制地自由移动，freely符合语境。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我童年最美好的记忆是在学校体育课上学习游泳。A. earliest最早的；B. bitterest最痛苦的；C. fondest最美好的；D. shortest最短的。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk”及下文“It was the only sport I was ever able to __33__ participate in”可知，游泳是作者唯一能参与的运动，因此是最美好的记忆，fondest符合语境。故选C。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我唯一能完全参与的运动，不用被安排在一旁观看。A. fully完全地；B. rarely很少地；C. dependently依赖地；D. violently暴力地。根据下文“without being assigned to watch”可知，作者不用当观众，而是能完全参与这项运动，fully符合语境。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到教室，头发湿漉漉、眼睛酸涩的我，感觉自己像个平等的人。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. human人；C. equal平等的人；D. bystander旁观者。根据上文“It was the only sport I was ever able to __33__ participate in”可知，游泳让作者能和其他同学一样参与运动，此时感觉自己与其他人是一样的、平等的，equal符合语境。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入青春期后，我接受了进一步的手术，这让我的行动更加不便。A. distinct独特的；B. isolated孤立的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. mobile可移动的。根据上文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk”、“I underwent further surgery, which left me even less”及下文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”可知，术后作者需要辅助设备才能下水，说明身体更加不便移动，mobile符合语境。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去水疗池是我重返水中的最后努力。A. capacity能力；B. effort努力；C. permission许可；D. outcome结果。根据下文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”可知，现在作者需要借助设备才能下水，这是他为重返水中做的最后努力，effort符合语境。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段紧张又令人不安的经历，完全不是我记忆中的快乐。A. unique独特的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上文“I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool”、“stressful”及下文“far from the fun I remembered”可知，这次经历和记忆中快乐的游泳截然不同，是令人紧张担忧的，alarming符合语境。故选 D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不能游泳了！A. walk走路；B. swim游泳；C. stand站立；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文“Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final __36__ to return to the water.”及下文“I was never going back in the water again”可知，作者无法再游泳，swim符合语境。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪不只是因为失去，这也是一种接纳。A. acceptance接纳；B. agreement同意；C. solution解决方案；D. comeback回归。根据下文“Self-forgiveness! ”及“Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the __28__ of my body. ”可知，作者在哭泣中开始接纳自己无法再游泳的事实，acceptance符合语境。故选A。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在我第一次想要为自己辩护。A. turn to求助于；B. look out for留意；C. attend to照料；D. stand up for为……辩护。根据下文“Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in”可知，作者不想再强迫自己融入，而是要为自己辩护，stand up for符合语境。故选D。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像其他被迫融入的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，无论多么痛苦或疲惫，也要迫使自己努力、忽视身体的需求、成为成功者。A. criticism批评；B. association关联；C. pressure压力；D. movement运动。根据下文“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”可知，这是一种社会压力，pressure符合语境。故选C。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：像其他被迫融入的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，无论多么痛苦或疲惫，也要迫使自己努力、忽视身体的需求、成为成功者。A. however然而；B. before在……之前；C. whenever无论何时；D. unless除非。根据上文“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”可知，此处表示无论多么痛苦疲惫，都要强迫自己，however后接形容词或副词，表示“无论多么”，符合语境。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃游泳是一堂关于接纳身体局限的艰难课程。A. desires欲望；B. limitations局限；C. strengths优势；D. requirements要求。根据上文“I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs.”可知，作者需要接纳身体的局限，limitations符合语境。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中第一次重大失去，但我知道随着年龄增长，还会有其他失去。A. evolve进化；B. persevere坚持；C. dread害怕；D. age变老。根据上文“the first big loss”及“there will be others as I”可知，此处表示随着年龄增长，age符合语境。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了怀念身体过去的能力是可以的，但找到适应方式并享受当下能做的事也很重要。A. enjoy享受；B. change改变；C. detect察觉；D. imagine想象。根据上文“find ways to adapt”及下文“what I can do”可知，此处表示学会适应之后享受目前有能力做的事，enjoy符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段“The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”.(这片新区域将配备大面积绿地、自行车道，以及5000套经济实惠且节能的住房，可容纳超1万人居住。区域内还将设有日托中心、学校、商店等配套设施，周边区域另规划了4000套住房。该项目发言人康斯坦策·多尔表示：“我们希望人们能重新走进公共空间，进行社交、玩耍或放松。像幼儿园、面包店、超市这类重要场所，都能轻松步行抵达。”)”可知，新增的内容是可持续且适宜居住的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar.(例如，在美国，丹佛的主要机场搬迁至距离市中心25英里的新址后，开发商将旧机场（距离市区3英里）改造成了一个住宅区，其中包括超过3500套独栋住宅、公园、商店，甚至还在一个旧飞机库内建了一个溜冰场)”可知，丹佛机场的重建项目将旧机场改作住宅用途加以重新利用。故选C。 48．推理判断题。短文主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。整体行文偏向积极正向，可知，作者对特格尔项目持乐观态度。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports.(德国正将一座占地580英亩的废弃机场改造成生态友好型社区，官方希望该项目能成为其他闲置机场改造的蓝图)”结合文章主要说明了德国正将柏林泰格尔废弃机场改造成生态社区，兼顾宜居性与环保，还规划了商业科教区，同类改造已有先例，该项目有望成旧机场转型范本。可知，D选项“特格尔机场：从废弃之地到生态社区”最符合文章标题。故选D。 七选五 【答案】50．G 51．A 52．F 53．D 54．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于高层建筑火灾逃生指南，提供了在火灾中提高生存几率的具体建议。 50．由上文“A piercing alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. (一阵刺耳的警报声将你从甜美的睡梦中惊醒。但发出警报的不是你的闹钟——而是你所住的大楼着火了。)”及下文“Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. (以下是一些能提高你生存几率的建议。)”可知，上句描述高层着火的危机场景，下句引出逃生建议，选项G“If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive (如果你正身处一栋着火的高层公寓，你的抉择将决定自己能否幸存)”起到承上启下的作用，点明“高层着火时，选择决定生死”的核心，自然衔接下文的建议，该选项中的“a burning high-rise apartment”与上文的“building is on fire”相呼应。故选G。 51．由下文“If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. (如果你正在购置新房，或者你就是喜欢各种便捷设施，那么高层公寓或许是个不错的选择。但即便如此，提前做好准备也至关重要。务必选择配有最新消防安全系统的楼栋，熟悉大楼的应急处置流程，并确认所有紧急出口的位置。)”可知，本段的核心是择公寓时的准备措施——选有最新消防安全系统的大楼、熟悉应急流程和安全出口，且空处是本段的小标题，选项A“Do your research (提前了解情况)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 52．由上文“If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. (离开时，切记关上身后所有的门。)”可知，上文提到“关门”的动作，空处需解释关门的原因，选项F“By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning (这样做可以避免为火势提供更多氧气，防止火势进一步蔓延)”解释了关门可以避免给火势提供更多氧气助燃，逻辑连贯。该选项中的“By doing so”指代前文的“be sure to close all the doors behind you”。故选F。 53．由上文“Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. (贴着地面爬行，因为可供呼吸的空气往往集中在靠近地面的位置。)”及下文“This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. (这能帮助你在呼吸时过滤掉烟雾中的有害物质。)”可知，上文讲“匍匐避烟”的方法，下文讲“这有助于在呼吸时过滤烟雾”，选项D“Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth (与此同时，用湿布捂住口鼻)”补充了另一个防烟措施，下文的“This”指代该选项的“use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth”，语义衔接紧密。故选D。 54．由上文“Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. (切勿从二楼以上的任何楼层跳楼逃生。待在室内等待救援人员到来，你的生存几率会更高。尽管在火灾发生时，待在原地等待看似很不合理，但慌乱之下做出的决定往往会导致无法挽回的后果。)”及下文“They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. (这些大楼采用了防火材料，还配备了自动喷水灭火装置、警报器和应急语音广播系统，为你指引逃生方向。)”可知，上文建议“待在室内”，下文说明高楼的防火设计，选项E“The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety (好消息是，如今的高层建筑都是按照消防安全标准建造的)”起到过渡作用，点明“如今的高楼是为消防安全而建”，解释了“等待救援更安全”的原因。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高二英语寒假作业2 一、单句语法填空 1．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. 2．It was the first time that Jane (visit) the Great Wall, so she felt very excited. 3．I (remind) my sister twice to buy a bag of salt, but she still forgot. 4．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, (say) that she felt like walking. 5．I spotted her (write) a letter in the library when I passed by. 6．With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 7．Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people (belong) to different populations. 8．Lower-ranking officials tended to escape to countries (border) their own country. 9．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 10． (bury) himself in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left. 11．My computer doesn’t work and I will have it (repair) this afternoon. 12． (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs. 13．Are you interested in the job (advertise) in the yesterday’s newspaper? 14． (Give) more time, we could have done the job better. 15．The man sat in the chair, with his hands (tie) behind his back. 16． (bury) in the novel, he even didn’t notice what was happening outside. 17． (suspect) of damaging this cultural heritage, he was arrested by the police. 18．They didn’t know the native language, so they couldn’t make themselves (understand). 19． (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular. 20．The evening party is scheduled (take) place on New Year’s Eve. 二、翻译写作 21．我正在街上走着这时我发现了两位外国游客。(be doing...when...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．因为他们不熟悉这座城市，他们辨别方向有很大困难。(since引导原因状语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．他们花了大约半个小时找公园的位置，但是没找到。(It takes sb some time to do sth) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．我怀疑他们是否能够成功到达公园，于是我主动提出帮助他们。(doubt whether...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．我认为帮助处在困境的那些人是我的荣幸。(privilege) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There be＋n.＋定语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充分的准备。(介词＋which) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’t wait to do sth) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征求老师的意见。(either...or...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(be convinced that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more 31 . So my 32 memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to 33 participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) 34 . As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less 35 . Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final 36 to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and 37 experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never 38 again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss — they were a(n) 39 , too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to 40 myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social 41 to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, 42 miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the 43 of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I 44 . I’ve learned it’s OK to miss what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and 45 what I can do. 31．A．enthusiastically B．freely C．gracefully D．painfully 32．A．earliest B．bitterest C．fondest D．shortest 33．A．fully B．rarely C．dependently D．violently 34．A．amateur B．human C．equal D．bystander 35．A．distinct B．isolated C．delicate D．mobile 36．A．capacity B．effort C．permission D．outcome 37．A．unique B．worthwhile C．unnecessary D．alarming 38．A．walk B．swim C．stand D．breathe 39．A．acceptance B．agreement C．solution D．comeback 40．A．turn to B．look out for C．attend to D．stand up for 41．A．criticism B．association C．pressure D．movement 42．A．however B．before C．whenever D．unless 43．A．desires B．limitations C．strengths D．requirements 44．A．evolve B．persevere C．dread D．age 45．A．enjoy B．change C．detect D．imagine 四、阅读理解 A Germany is transforming a 580-acre abandoned airport into an eco-friendly neighborhood — a project officials hope will serve as a blueprint for other disused airports. The old airport shut down after a new, modern one was built nearby. In 2017, developers announced the 5 million-square-meter Tegel Projekt, which aims to solve urban problems like car pollution and housing shortages. The new area will have large green spaces, bike lanes, and 5,000 affordable, energy-efficient homes for over 10,000 people. It will also include facilities such as daycare centers, schools, and shops; an extra 4, 000 homes are planned for the surrounding areas. “We want people to rediscover public spaces for socializing, playing, or relaxing,” said Constanze Doll, the project’s spokesperson. “Important places like kindergartens, bakeries, and supermarkets can be easily reached on foot”. Eco-friendliness is at the core of the design: vertical gardens on apartment buildings(to keep them cool without expensive, energy-hungry air conditioning), solar panels on every rooftop to supply electricity, and “Sponge City” technology — like pavements that let water seep through and rain gardens — to collect water. Builders will also use local wood and cut emissions to make the construction process carbon-neutral. Turning old airports into neighborhoods isn’t common, but it’s not the first time. For example, in America, after Denver’s main airport moved to a new site 25 miles from the city center, developers turned the old airport(3 miles from town) into a residential community with over 3,500 single-family homes, parks, shops, and even an ice rink in a former aircraft hangar. Next to Tegel’s new neighborhood will be a commercial zone using some old airport infrastructure, including “Urban Tech Republic” for tech companies and a campus for Berliner Hochschule für Technik University. Construction started in 2023, with the first areas opening by 2027, and there are plans for electric buses and a tramway. “The streets and squares will belong to the people again, rather than to cars,” Doll added. 46．Which of the following best describes the new area introduced in Paragraph 3? A．Sustainable and habitable. B．Connected and luxurious. C．High-end and futuristic. D．Developed and multicultural. 47．What can we learn from the Denver airport redevelopment? A．It focused mainly on commercial spaces. B．It served as a model for the Tegel Project. C．It reused old airport for residential purpose. D．It addressed housing shortages for the nation. 48．What might be the author’s attitude towards the Tegel Project? A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Tolerant. 49．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Berlin’s Old Airports: History and Current Challenges B．Public Spaces in Cities: Their Role in neighborhoods C．Germany’s Urban Issues: Solving Housing Shortages D．Tegel Airport: From Abandoned Site to Eco-neighborhood 七选五 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock—your building is on fire. 50 . Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. 51 . If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. 52 . Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. 53 . This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. 54 . They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A．Do your research B．Update emergency procedures C．It picks up first responders at ground level D．Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E．The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F．By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G．If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $