精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试卷

八年级英语大作业练习 （时间100分钟 分值100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter make? A. Hamburgers. B. Popcorn. C. Birthday cakes. 2. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 5. What does Jimmy advise Judy to do? A. To go to sleep earlier. B. To do more sport. C. To listen to music. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. 7. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Yaming come to America? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 9. What did Yaming ask Ms Green about? A. Her family. B. Her age. C. Her hobby. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game. B. To raise money. C. To keep healthy. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12. What was the price of Mr Bush’s robot? A. $10,000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 13. What can we know about Mr Bush? A. He is a salesman. B. He has much free time. C. He works in a robot shop. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The robot made a lot of mistakes at first. B. The robot was out of order recently. C. The man is very satisfied with the robot. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 16. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 17. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do people in the West show through their bodies? A Their foods. B. Their feelings. C. Their customs. 19. Why do people in the West say “thank you” to family members? A. Because they think it’s polite. B. Because they think it’s friendly. C. Because they think it’s necessary. 20. What does the speaker think of Americans? A. Quiet but polite. B. Rude but helpful. C. Noisy but nice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot Teachers There are robot teachers in schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies and solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily, and there are four speed settings (速度设置) to choose from. Flying Aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 2. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让校园生活变得“智能化”的科技，分别是电子书、机器人教师、电动溜冰鞋和飞行辅助设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，电子书可以储存笔记，学生背着更轻的书包，感觉更轻松。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART’”可知，本文与科技有关，因此这篇文章可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Both salty and sweet tastes are fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. People cook niangao in many different ways. The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying (油炸), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should be a must-have in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 3. When do people usually eat niangao according to the passage? A. On the Dragon Boat Festival. B. On the Lantern Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. 4. What does the underlined word “promise” mean in Chinese? A. 诺言 B. 期许 C. 计划 5. In which area do people like to have salty niangao? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 6. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of niangao. B. The steps to cook niangao. C. The meaning behind niangao. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物年糕。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们通常在春节吃年糕。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like ‘year’ and ‘high’, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，总体来说是对更好的一年的某种期待。所以“promise”在这里的意思是“期许”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢吃甜或咸年糕，即南方人喜欢吃咸年糕。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，年糕不仅美味还有意义，接着询问读者是想学做还是想吃，由此可推断出下一段很可能会介绍做年糕的步骤。故选B。 C When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 7. What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A. He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B. He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C. He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 8. What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines? ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar ③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapes A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 9. What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage? A. He will stay in China to blow sugar horses. B. He will give Xiong a helping hand in class. C. He will learn more about Chinese culture. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes...Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years”可知，熊传发14岁开始吹糖人，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes”可知，先加热糖②；然后拿出一点糖①；其次整一个糖球③；最后吹成不同的形状④，所以正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world”可知，Simon将了解更多的中国文化，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章可知，本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人。所以A项“熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人”符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to communicate better Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with (与……协调一致) others. ____11____ There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills. Nod your head People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want somebody to agree with you, no d your head slightly up and down. ____12____ Be respectful of space Everyone has a spatial (空间的) requirement. ____13____ Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away. Keep this in mind, especially if you have eaten garlic for lunch. Smile Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better. ____14____ This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy. ____15____ When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people. A. Smile with your eyes. B. Have a firm handshake. C. However, this is not always the case. D. Don’t stand too close to someone that you are speaking with. E. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地与他人沟通，并提供了几个实用的技巧，包括点头、保持适当的距离、微笑以及握手等。 【11题详解】 根据“Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with (与……协调一致) others.”和“ There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”可知，沟通并不总是顺利的，有时会被误解，选项C“然而，情况并非总是如此”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“If you want somebody to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.”可知，点头可以鼓励对方同意你的观点，选项E“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Everyone has a spatial requirement. Most people are not close talkers.”可知，每个人都有空间需求，大多数人都不喜欢与人靠得太近，选项D“不要与交谈的人站得太近”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.”可知，说的是用眼睛微笑，选项A“用眼睛微笑”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile.”可知，握手时要坚定有力，选项B“有一个坚定的握手”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder, is watching the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___16___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, Zhang Shuangqi ___17___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter. He gave her a ___18___—Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___19___. The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed to ___20___. Although she did not go to college, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___21___. To spend more time with her father, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___22___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Then Baige and her father ___23___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People are touched by their story after ___24___ videos about their travel. And they are ____25____ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 16. A. brother B. father C. uncle 17. A. found B. hid C. taught 18. A. gift B. name C. card 19. A. longer B. shorter C. harder 20. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down 21. A. reason B. idea C. life 22. A. village B. town C. country 23. A. stopped B. started C. described 24. A. watching B. making C. showing 25. A. surprised B. lucky C. glad 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一对没有血缘关系的父女——张双奇和张白鸽之间感人至深的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个女孩是张白鸽，而这位老人是她的父亲张双奇。 brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔。根据“Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter.”可知，张双奇是张白鸽的父亲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：1997年的一天，在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，张双奇在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；hid隐藏；taught教。根据“Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter.”可知，是先发现女婴然后才带回家抚养，所以此处用“发现”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他给她取了个名字——张白鸽。 gift礼物；name名字；card卡片。根据“Zhang Baige”可知，这是一个名字，所以此处是“给她取名”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：养育一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难了。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；harder更艰难的。根据“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child.”以及“The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living.”可知，张双奇没有钱、没有家庭且没有养育孩子的经验，同时打多份工谋生，说明养育孩子让他的生活更艰难了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在这个贫困的家庭里，张白鸽努力长大了。 grow up长大；turn down调低，拒绝；write down写下。根据“Although she did not go to college, she worked hard.”可知，虽然没上大学但她努力工作，说明她努力成长起来了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在她能让她自己和父亲过上好日子了。 reason原因；idea想法；life生活。根据“Although she did not go to college, she worked hard.”可知，她努力工作，所以能让自己和父亲过上好生活，give sb. a good life表示“让某人过上好生活”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了多陪陪父亲，张白鸽决定和他一起环游全国。 village村庄；town城镇；country国家。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们从河南出发，经过陕西、四川，再到西藏和新疆，这些都是中国的不同省份，说明是环游全国，travel around the country表示“环游全国”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。 stopped停止；started开始；described描述。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们从河南出发去了多个地方，说明是开始了旅行。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们在观看关于他们旅行的视频后，被他们的故事所感动。 watching观看；making制作；showing展示。根据“videos”可知，人们是观看视频后被感动，watch videos表示“观看视频”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到这对父女过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“People are touched by their story”以及“the father and the daughter are living a happy life”可知，人们被他们的故事感动，看到他们幸福生活应该是感到高兴。故选C。 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them ___26___ helps look after the kid. They love each other and live ___27___ happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something ___28___ (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her ___29___ (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair ___30___ (slow). Seeing this, the boy ___31___ (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the ___32___ (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, ___33___ (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our ___34___ (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with ____35____ (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】26. and 27. a 28. to show 29. feet 30. slowly 31. followed 32. warmth 33. Respecting 34. best 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 【26题详解】 句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 【29题详解】 句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 【30题详解】 句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 【31题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 32题详解】 句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 【33题详解】 句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 36. When is Leo’s birthday? ____________________________________ 37. What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party? ____________________________________ 38. Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? ____________________________________ 39. How is Leo going to improve his study this year? ____________________________________ 40. Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 41. 2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。 要求： （1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Appearance (外表): (tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health: 1. eat less junk food 2.___________________ Self-improvement: 1. learn to play the guitar 2.___________________ Personality (性格): (outgoing/ active/...) Schoolwork: (study hard/ run fast...) Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st. 37. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 38. His sister. 39. By doing his homework and review on time. 40. Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 41. 例文 Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about my New Year’s resolutions. I’ve become taller, stronger, more outgoing and active in the past year. My schoolwork has run fast because I studied hard. In the new year, I plan to eat less junk food and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar because I like music very much. Last but not least, I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind. I promise to keep all these resolutions and try to make them come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo在去年生日时定了很多提高自己目标，但是没有完成。今年他下决定改变，并付出实际行动。 【36题详解】 根据“His birthday was on January 1st,”可知，Leo的生日在1月1号。故填On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st. 【37题详解】 根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，Leo在派对上享受了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 【38题详解】 根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，Leo通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。故填His sister. 【39题详解】 根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知，Leo打算按时做作业和复习，来提高学习成绩。故填By doing his homework and review on time. 【40题详解】 根据“Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature.”可知，Leo今年下决心改变，并付诸实践；而且他也变得更成熟了。故填Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏横线上必须补充的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，谈论自己的新年决心。 第二步，总结自己在外表、性格、学业上的变化，并从身体健康、自我提升等方面详细介绍自己的决心。 第三步，书写结语，再次表明决心。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I’m going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind.（不定式表目的；because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语大作业练习 （时间100分钟 分值100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter make? A. Hamburgers. B. Popcorn. C. Birthday cakes. 2. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. 5. What does Jimmy advise Judy to do? A. To go to sleep earlier. B. To do more sport. C. To listen to music. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of the apple pies? A. They don’t smell fresh. B. They taste a bit sour. C. They taste sweet. 7. What kind of food does the boy like? A. Salty food. B. Sweet food. C. Spicy food. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Yaming come to America? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 9. What did Yaming ask Ms Green about? A. Her family. B. Her age. C. Her hobby. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game. B. To raise money. C. To keep healthy. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至14题。 12. What was the price of Mr Bush’s robot? A. $10000. B. $100. C. $1,000. 13. What can we know about Mr Bush? A. He is a salesman. B. He has much free time. C. He works in a robot shop. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The robot made a lot of mistakes at first. B. The robot was out of order recently. C. The man is very satisfied with the robot. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 16. Why does the man change his dream? A Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 17. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do people in the West show through their bodies? A. Their foods. B. Their feelings. C. Their customs. 19. Why do people in the West say “thank you” to family members? A. Because they think it’s polite. B. Because they think it’s friendly. C. Because they think it’s necessary. 20. What does the speaker think of Americans? A. Quiet but polite. B. Rude but helpful. C. Noisy but nice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes, and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot Teachers There are robot teachers in schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies and solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily, and there are four speed settings (速度设置) to choose from. Flying Aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and carry medicine or clothes. 1. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 2. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Both salty and sweet tastes are fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. People cook niangao in many different ways. The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying (油炸), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should be a must-have in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 3. When do people usually eat niangao according to the passage? A. On the Dragon Boat Festival. B. On the Lantern Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. 4. What does the underlined word “promise” mean in Chinese? A. 诺言 B. 期许 C. 计划 5. In which area do people like to have salty niangao? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 6 What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of niangao. B. The steps to cook niangao. C. The meaning behind niangao. C When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters. No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was really excited after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world,” he said. Xiong’s 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 7. What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa? A. He is a 37-year-old magician from China. B. He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. C. He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School. 8. What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines? ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar ③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapes A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④ C. ②-①-③-④ 9. What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage? A. He will stay in China to blow sugar horses. B. He will give Xiong a helping hand in class. C. He will learn more about Chinese culture. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to communicate better Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with (与……协调一致) others. ____11____ There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills. Nod your head People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want somebody to agree with you, no d your head slightly up and down. ____12____ Be respectful of space Everyone has a spatial (空间的) requirement. ____13____ Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away. Keep this in mind, especially if you have eaten garlic for lunch. Smile Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better. ____14____ This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy. ____15____ When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people. A. Smile with your eyes. B. Have a firm handshake. C. However this is not always the case. D. Don’t stand too close to someone that you are speaking with. E. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder, is watching the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___16___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, Zhang Shuangqi ___17___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised her as his daughter. He gave her a ___18___—Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___19___. The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed to ___20___. Although she did not go to college, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___21___. To spend more time with her father, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___22___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Then Baige and her father ___23___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People are touched by their story after ___24___ videos about their travel. And they are ____25____ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 16. A. brother B. father C. uncle 17. A. found B. hid C. taught 18. A. gift B. name C. card 19. A. longer B. shorter C. harder 20. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down 21. A. reason B. idea C. life 22. A. village B. town C. country 23. A. stopped B. started C. described 24. A. watching B. making C. showing 25. A. surprised B. lucky C. glad 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them ___26___ helps look after the kid. They love each other and live ___27___ happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something ___28___ (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her ___29___ (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair ___30___ (slow). Seeing this, the boy ___31___ (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the ___32___ (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, ___33___ (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our ___34___ (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with ____35____ (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them! He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park. Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions. 36. When is Leo’s birthday? ____________________________________ 37. What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party? ____________________________________ 38. Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? ____________________________________ 39. How is Leo going to improve his study this year? ____________________________________ 40. Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 41. 2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。 要求： （1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Appearance (外表): (tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health: 1. eat less junk food 2.___________________ Self-improvement: 1. learn to play the guitar 2.___________________ Personality (性格): (outgoing/ active/...) Schoolwork: (study hard/ run fast...) Today we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I’m very glad to talk about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $