题型7 任务型阅读（表达）-【题型易-期末复习】-2025-2026学年九年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2012)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型7阅读回答 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What does Chizi mean? 2. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3. What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 4. Why will people give red packets to the children? 5. What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】1. The red descendant. 2. On October 1st, 1949. 3. Red-head documents. 4. To express good wishes. 5. It represents happiness./Wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。 1. 根据“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙。故填The red descendant. 2. 根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填On October 1st, 1949. 3. 根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents. 4. 根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿。故填To express good wishes. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It represents happiness./Wonderful. Passage 2 Most of us have not seen tigers in the wild. Tigers pad along in forests. They are white and gold with black stripes. These colors help tigers blend in so they can hide and hunt for food. Such big cats need lots of meat. A tiger can eat 50 pounds of meat in a single meal! Tigers are strong and fast. A tiger can leap 30 feet. Look out, deer! A tiger roams for miles and miles looking for food. A tiger makes a den in a cave, a hollow tree, or heavy bush. Most tigers sleep when it’s daylight and hunt at night. But now tigers are in trouble. Tigers need land with trees for homes. Firstly, people cut down trees to build houses and to clear land for growing crops. This means that tiger homes will disappear. Then tigers will not find deer to eat. We may not mean to mistreat tigers, but that is what happens. Tigers can’t live with people. Thirdly, hunters poach, or unlawfully hunt tigers. There are rules to keep tigers safe. But some people will not follow rules. Each day, tigers die. How many are left is unknown. We think there may be only about 6,000 tigers left in the world. Will tigers die out? We hope the answer is NO! People must not let tigers die out. It would be a mistake and a disgrace. We must try to save our tigers. How? We can give tigers safe places to live away from people. We can reclaim some land for wild homes. How can we slow cutting of trees? We can save some wild homes for tigers if we cut back on things we buy. We can change our habits. 1. Use less paper 2. Recycle and reuse We can also tell others that we need to save tigers in trouble. We can join a club that fights to save our tigers. If all the tigers die, we can’t replace them. Let’s try to stop an unhappy ending to this tale. 1. Why do tigers have the color of white and gold with black strips? 2. Where do tigers make dens according to the passage? 3. How many factors are threatening (威胁) tigers’ lives according to the passage? 4. How can we change our habits to save wild homes for tigers? 5. What can we do to save tigers after reading the passage? 【答案】1. Because these colors help tigers blend in so they can hide and hunt for food. 2. A tiger makes a den in a cave, a hollow tree, or heavy bush. 3. Three. 4. Use less paper and recycle and reuse. 5. We can tell others that we need to save tigers in trouble and join a club that fights to save our tigers. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老虎的习性，也介绍了如今老虎因为人类的滥砍滥伐和非法捕猎面临着灭绝的风险，文章呼吁大家要采取行动保护老虎。 1. 根据“They are white and gold with black stripes. These colors help tigers blend in so they can hide and hunt for food”，可知这些会帮助他们隐藏和捕食，故填Because these colors help tigers blend in so they can hide and hunt for food. 2. 根据“A tiger makes a den in a cave, a hollow tree, or heavy bush”，可知它们在洞穴、中空的树和灌木丛中筑巢穴，故填A tiger makes a den in a cave, a hollow tree, or heavy bush. 3. 根据“Firstly, people cut down trees...”“Tigers can’t live with people”“Thirdly, hunters poach, or unlawfully hunt tigers”，可知一共讲了三个原因，故填Three. 4. 根据“We can change our habits.1. Use less paper2. Recycle and reuse”，可知我们可以少用指，多回收利用，故填Use less paper and recycle and reuse. 5. 根据“We can also tell others that we need to save tigers in trouble. We can join a club that fights to save our tigers”，可知我们可以告诉别人我们要拯救陷入麻烦的老虎，还可以加入拯救老虎的俱乐部，故填We can tell others that we need to save tigers in trouble and join a club that fights to save our tigers. Passage 3 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 1. How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 2. Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 3. What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 4. What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 5. Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? 【答案】1. Six. 2. The museum’s collections. 3. Lang Yao glaze red. 4. Good luck. 5. To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫推出的一款六色口红，这款口红深受欢迎，以及推出的目的。 1. 根据“Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks.”可知，故宫推出的口红有六种颜色。故填Six. 2. 根据“The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections.”可知，口红的颜色灵感来自博物馆的藏品。故填The museum’s collections. 3. 根据“The most popular colour is ‘Lang Yao glaze red’”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是“郎窑红”。故填Lang Yao glaze red. 4. 根据“The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，蝴蝶、鹿和花等图案，在中国传统文化中，它们都象征着好运。故填Good luck. 5. 根据“It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.”可知，故宫推出这些创意产品是为了让更多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。故填To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. Passage 4 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it,” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 1. When was the shadow puppet play added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 2. What were most of the puppets made of? 3. How many steps does it take to make a puppet? 4. What has Xue Hongquan added into the shadow play to help it survive? 5. As a student, what can we do for our traditional art? 【答案】1. In 2011. 2. Leathers from animals. 3. 5. 4. Modern music, light as well as performing skills. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shall inherit and carry forward traditional arts. 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏历史、制造、表演和传承。 1. 根据第一段中的“In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list.”可知，2011年，皮影戏加入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2011. 2. 根据第二段中的“Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep.”可知，大多数木偶是用兽皮制成的。故填Leathers from animals. 3. 根据第二段中的“The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节).”可知，制作木偶需要五个步骤。故填5. 4. 根据最后一段中的“He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills.”可知，Xue Hongquan在皮影戏中加入了现代音乐、灯光和表演技巧。故填Modern music, light as well as performing skills. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shall inherit and carry forward traditional arts. Passage 5 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why do many students suffer from stress? 2. Is stress a serious problem or not? 3. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? 4. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? 5. What do you usually do to deal with stress? 【答案】1. Because their lives are not balanced. 2. Yes, it is. 3. 5./Five. 4. cheer you up 5. I take a walk. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生日常生活中面临的压力问题，并提供了五种应对压力的方法。 1. 根据“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”可知，学生压力大的原因是生活不均衡。故填Because their lives are not balanced. 2. 根据“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，压力是一个严重的问题。故填Yes, it is. 3. 根据“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”和“Laugh.”可知，文章依次列举了五种应对压力的方法：保持积极、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾身体、大笑。故填5./Five. 4. 根据“Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.”可知，由于笑是应对压力的良药，所以当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来。cheer you up“使你振作”。故填cheer you up。 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I take a walk. Passage 6 阅读并回答问题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The results are very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on phones. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. What are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? 2. How many kids get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? 3. What did Dr. Chris think of the results of the survey? 4. Who should help the children keep away from electronic products? 5. How will you deal with “junk sleep”? 【答案】1. Many electrical products./Many electrical products in teenagers bedrooms. 2. 500./500 students. 3. Worrying./He was worried./The results were very worrying. 4. Parents. 5. By going to bed early./By spending less time on phones./By using mobile phones less. 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年所面临的“垃圾睡眠”问题，包括影响青少年睡眠的因素、“垃圾睡眠”的表现、对青少年的影响以及应对“垃圾睡眠”的建议。 1. 根据第二段“A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”可知，青少年卧室里的许多电子产品严重影响着他们的睡眠。故填Many electrical products./Many electrical products in teenagers bedrooms. 2. 根据第三段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知，调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时，也就是500个孩子。故填500./500 students. 3. 根据第五段“‘The results are very worrying,’ said Dr. Chris, a British professor”可知，英国教授克里斯博士认为调查结果非常令人担忧。故填Worrying./He was worried./The results were very worrying. 4. 根据最后一段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填Parents. 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填By going to bed early./By spending less time on phones./By using mobile phones less. Passage 7 It’s common (常见的) for a kid to change friends, change schools, or change the way he dresses as he grows up. But what about changing into a big red panda? That’s the life of Meilin Lee, the main character of the film Turning Red. The film is made by Domee Shi. She is a Chinese Canadian and her films have impressed the world. In this film, she uses some of her personal experiences to shape the story. It is about the story of Meilin Lee who is a Chinese-Canadian girl. Meilin is energetic and likes asking questions. As she is growing up, an old curse (魔咒) put on her family works. She turns into a red panda anytime she experiences strong feelings. She discovers growing up is really difficult and painful. And she must find a way to balance her school life and home life. Her family gives support to her. Her mother experienced the same problem when she was young. However, the mother is very strict (严格的) with Meilin and isn’t ready to let go of her growing daughter. Luckily, Meilin has three best friends who can help her. They have their own difficulties while they are growing up, but they are with Meilin every step of the way. The group keeps Meilin’s feelings in check (处在控制中). “The film is about growing up,” said Domee Shi. “I want young people to think about how to respect their parents and stay true to themselves.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What has Domee Shi impressed the world with?      2. What is Meilin like?          3. What happens when Meilin gets excited?      4. Who will help Meilin when she is in trouble?      5. What is the film about according to Domee Shi?      【答案】1. Her films. 2. She is energetic and curious. 3. She turns into a red panda. 4. Her family and three best friends. 5. The film is about growing up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《青春变形记》及其主角李美琳的故事，探讨了成长中的挑战与家庭支持的重要性。 1. 根据文章“She is a Chinese Canadian and her films have impressed the world.”可知，通过她的电影给世界留下深刻印象。故填Her films. 2. 根据文章“Meilin is energetic and likes asking questions.”可知，美琳的性格特点是精力充沛且充满好奇心。故填She is energetic and curious. 3. 根据文章“She turns into a red panda anytime she experiences strong feelings.”可知，美琳兴奋时会变成小熊猫。故填She turns into a red panda. 4. 根据文章“Her family gives support to her... Luckily, Meilin has three best friends who can help her.”可知，帮助美琳的是她的家庭和三个好朋友。故填Her family and three best friends. 5. 根据文章“The film is about growing up”可知，这部电影是关于成长的。故填The film is about growing up. Passage 8 They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence(暴力). No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt. The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对……不予理睬) a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone. When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗). If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time. Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always prevent them from bothering(烦扰) you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt! 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词） 1. Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps? 2. What is the main goal of the bullies? 3. What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you? 4. What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies? 5. What will you do if you meet with a bully?（言之有理即可） 【答案】1. Yes, there is. 2. To make others upset. 3. To report the bully to a teacher. 4. Fighting. 5. I will report the bully to a teacher. 【导语】本文主要讲述如何面对和解决校园欺凌。 1. 根据第一段最后一句“Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.”可知，只要遵循这些简单的步骤，你就很有可能在学校里躲过恶霸而不受伤害。故填Yes, there is. 2. 根据第二段“Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control.”可知，霸凌者的主要目的是让你难过，这样他们就会觉得一切尽在掌握之中。故填To make others upset. 3. 根据第四段“If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher.”可知，如果他们仍然欺负你，下一步就是向老师举报。故填To report the bully to a teacher. 4. 根据最后一段“Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse.”可知，打架更糟。故填Fighting. 5. 开放性题目，言之有理即可。我会第一时间告诉老师。故填I will report the bully to a teacher. Passage 9 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young star shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 1. When was Sun Yingsha born? 2. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? 3. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? 4. What is Sun Yingsha’s advice to younger table tennis players? 5. What do you think is the most important for an excellent table tennis player? 【答案】1. In 2000. 2. Yes, she did. 3. Three./3. 4. If you truly love table tennis, hold on to it. 5. I think the most important thing for a young athlete is to have a strong will and perseverance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎在乒乓球上的天赋和以及她所取得的成就。 1. 根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname…”可知，孙颖莎生于2000年。故填In 2000. 2. 根据“However, there have been challenges along the way.”可知，孙颖莎在职业道路上遇到了一些挑战。故填Yes, she did. 3. 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛).”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡大满贯赛中获得了三枚金牌。故填Three./3. 4. 根据“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it”可知，她给年轻的乒乓球选手的建议是：如果你喜欢乒乓球，就坚持下去。故填If you truly love table tennis, hold on to it. 5. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the most important thing for a young athlete is to have a strong will and perseverance. Passage 10 Can you imagine that most of the people have to stay at home for such a long time to prevent the spread of a virus? At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus. Q1: Do pets catch or spread it? Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets. It’s good for you to wash hands with soap and the running water. Q2: How does it go around? Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected (感染的) patients. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way. Q3: How long can it stay? The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%. Q4: How is the person if he or she catches it? Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1. When did the novel coronavirus go around China? 2. How does the novel coronavirus go around? 3. What kind of person catches the virus easily? 4. How long can the virus stay if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity at 40% to 50%? 5. Do all the people have a runny nose after catching the virus? 【答案】1. At the beginning of 2020. 2. Mainly by breathing and touching. 3. Children and old people. 4. For 5/five days. 5. No (, they don’t). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以问答的方式介绍了新冠病毒，包括宠物是否会传播病毒、病毒的其传播方式是怎样的、病毒可存活多久以及感染病毒之后的症状等。 1. 根据“At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China.”可知，新型冠状冠病毒是2020年初在中国肆虐蔓延。故填At the beginning of 2020. 2. 根据“Breathing and touching are two main ways.”可知，主要通过呼吸和接触传播。故填Mainly by breathing and touching. 3. 根据“Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way.”可知，孩子和老人容易被感染。故填Children and old people. 4. 根据“Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%.”可知，研究发现，如果温度为20度，湿度为40%至50%，病毒可以存活五天。故填For 5/five days. 5. 根据“Only a few have a runny nose.”可知，只有少数人流鼻涕，所以使用否定回答。故填No (, they don’t). Passage 11 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? 2. What do good learners often do? 3. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? 4. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? 5. What is the last good learning habit in the passage? 【答案】1. Having some good learning habits. 2. They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 3. Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 4. They may take notes by writing down key words. 5. Asking questions. 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者所共有的良好学习习惯。 1. 根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。故填Having some good learning habits. 2. 根据文中各段落描述成功学习者的行为，如“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.”，“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”，“Good learners know the best ways they can study.”及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，优秀学习者常将学习内容与有趣事物结合、坚持练习所学内容且不怕犯错、知道最佳学习方法、常在课上或课后提问。故填They often connect what they need to learn with something interesting, keep practicing what they have learned and are not afraid of making mistakes, know the best ways they can study, and often ask questions during or after class. 3. 根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.”可知，即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，所以练习使用所学知识很重要。故填Because you will forget what you’ve learned unless you use it. 4. 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words.”可知，优秀学习者可能通过写下关键词来记笔记。故填They may take notes by writing down key words. 5. 根据“Asking questions”部分及“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，文中最后提到的一个好的学习习惯是提问。故填Asking questions. Passage 12 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures (措施) of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training. When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents. “It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.” The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over. “We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,” said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and there are lots of afterschool activities for us to take part in. It’s great.” Mr Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the government’s great efforts to lighten the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students. 1. What’s the purpose of the “double reduction” policy? 2. Who can pick up students after school now? 3. Why did Mrs Wang buy extra exercise books for her son? 4. What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over? 5. What do you think of the new policy? 【答案】1. To reduce students’ stress. 2. The students’ parents. 3. To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how well he has learned. 4. He has a reading course and does homework. 5. Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad. 【导语】本文主要讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化。 1. 根据“The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.”可知，“双减政策”是旨在减轻学生因作业过多和校外训练而产生的压力。故填To reduce students’ stress. 2. 根据“When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up.”可知，现在学生们的父母可以在放学后接学生了。故填The students’ parents. 3. 根据“I still need to know how well he has learned.”可知，王太太给孩子额外买了练习本，是因为想看儿子学得怎么样。故填To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how well he has learned. 4. 根据“‘We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,’ said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. ‘Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.’”可知，放学后Zhang Zirui有一节阅读课，然后在学校做作业。故填He has a reading course and does homework. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad. Passage 13 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are ▲, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environment protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1. What colour is our toothpaste? 2. Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3. Use a word to fill in the “▲” in the passage. 4. What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5. What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) 【答案】1. It’s always white or blue. 2. Because the three colours are most easily seen. 3. clean 4. Our life may be changed because of colours./Colours have influenced us in many ways. 5. Some old people like to wear bright colours like yellow and orange so that they may look younger. 【导语】本文讲述了颜色如何影响我们的工作、选择、情感和健康，以及颜色在生活中的不同作用和象征意义。 1. 根据“Our toothpaste is always white or blue.”可知，我们的牙膏总是白色或蓝色。故填It’s always white or blue. 2. 根据“We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen.”可知，我们使用红黄绿作为交通灯，因为它们最容易被看见。故填Because the three colours are most easily seen. 3. 根据“while we usually think of grey products as being a bit dirty and unpleasant”可知，我们通常认为灰色产品有点脏和不愉快，而蓝白色与之相反，此处指“干净的”。因此clean“干净的”最符合语境。故填clean。 4. 根据“colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are.”可知，Verity 的核心观点是：颜色能影响我们的工作强度、选择、情绪甚至健康。故填Our life may be changed because of colours./Colours have influenced us in many ways. 5. 开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：Some old people like to wear bright colours like yellow and orange so that they may look younger. Passage 14 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 1. What does dashuhua mean? 2. During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 3. Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 4. Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 5. How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 【答案】1. (It means) Creating tree flowers. 2. (During) The Spring Festival. 3. The people with wealth and high social positions. 4. Yes. /Yes, they are. 5. By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。 1. 根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers. 2. 根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival. 3. 根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions. 4. 根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. Passage 15 Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework. Some school officials（官员）argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits. Also, some parents say homework helps them discover whether or not their kids are falling behind. But many schools are rethinking homework. Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated （取消）homework totally. Why? Many parents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed. Besides, some studies have shown that homework doesn’t actually help students do better in tests. Here’s what two of our student readers think. Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop. Also, it helps teachers know the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time for other activities. Homework is an important part of schooling. It really helps students with schoolwork. but too much of it can hurt our grades. Sometimes I need to stay up late for it. Without enough sleep, I can easily get stressed. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. How long do most students in the USA spend on their homework? 2. What do some parents think of the homework? 3. Why do many schools cut down homework now? 4. What’s Tony’s advice for too much homework? 5. What’s your own idea about the homework? 【答案】1. About five hours each week. 2. It checks if kids fall behind. 3. Too much homework makes kids stressed./Homework doesn’t actually help students. 4. Students should manage their time wisely. 5. Proper homework is helpful. 【导语】本文主要谈论了家庭作业的问题。 1. 根据“A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework.”可知，大多数学生每周花大约5小时做家庭作业。故填About five hours each week. 2. 根据“some parents say homework helps them discover whether or not their kids are falling behind.”可知，一些父母认为家庭作业能够帮助他们检查孩子是否落后。故填It checks if kids fall behind. 3. 根据“Many parents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed. Besides, some studies have shown that homework doesn’t actually help students do better in tests.”可知，很多学校减少家庭作业是因为太多的作业使得孩子有压力，并且家庭作业实际上并不能帮助学生在考试中取得更好的成绩。故填Too much homework makes kids stressed./Homework doesn’t actually help students. 4. 根据“If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time for other activities.”可知，Tony认为学生应该明智地管理他们的时间。故填Students should manage their time wisely. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Proper homework is helpful. Passage 16 Dear Amy, First of all, thank you for writing to me. I am sorry after hearing about your problems. Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel better and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your second problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give yourself more chances to listen to and learn English, such as watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be finally improved. Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is a common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feelings and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad if my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems. Yours truly, John Chan 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. Who did John get a letter from? 2. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the article? 3. What will make Amy feel better and more relaxed? 4. Will Amy’s English be finally improved if she keeps on working hard? 5. Who should Amy enjoy her holiday with? 【答案】1. Amy./From Amy. 2. Three./3. 3. Doing some sports. 4. Yes./Yes, it will. 5. Her parents. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，信中John Chan就Amy所提的几个问题给出了自己的意见和建议。 1. 根据“Dear Amy”和“First of all, thank you for writing to me.”可知，John收到Amy的来信后才写的这封回信。故填Amy./From Amy. 2. 从文中第二段、第三段和第四段可知，信中共提到了Amy所询问的三个问题。故填Three/3. 3. 根据第二段“You will feel better and more relaxed after doing some sports.”可知，运动会让Amy感觉更好，更放松。故填Doing some sports. 4. 根据第三段“If you keep on working hard, your English will be finally improved.”可知，如果Amy继续努力，她的英语最终会提高的。故填Yes./Yes, it will. 5. 根据第四段“I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents.”可知，Amy应该与她父母一起享受假期。故填Her parents. 22 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型7阅读回答 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What does Chizi mean? 2. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 3. What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 4. Why will people give red packets to the children? 5. What do you think of the red colour? Passage 2 Most of us have not seen tigers in the wild. Tigers pad along in forests. They are white and gold with black stripes. These colors help tigers blend in so they can hide and hunt for food. Such big cats need lots of meat. A tiger can eat 50 pounds of meat in a single meal! Tigers are strong and fast. A tiger can leap 30 feet. Look out, deer! A tiger roams for miles and miles looking for food. A tiger makes a den in a cave, a hollow tree, or heavy bush. Most tigers sleep when it’s daylight and hunt at night. But now tigers are in trouble. Tigers need land with trees for homes. Firstly, people cut down trees to build houses and to clear land for growing crops. This means that tiger homes will disappear. Then tigers will not find deer to eat. We may not mean to mistreat tigers, but that is what happens. Tigers can’t live with people. Thirdly, hunters poach, or unlawfully hunt tigers. There are rules to keep tigers safe. But some people will not follow rules. Each day, tigers die. How many are left is unknown. We think there may be only about 6,000 tigers left in the world. Will tigers die out? We hope the answer is NO! People must not let tigers die out. It would be a mistake and a disgrace. We must try to save our tigers. How? We can give tigers safe places to live away from people. We can reclaim some land for wild homes. How can we slow cutting of trees? We can save some wild homes for tigers if we cut back on things we buy. We can change our habits. 1. Use less paper 2. Recycle and reuse We can also tell others that we need to save tigers in trouble. We can join a club that fights to save our tigers. If all the tigers die, we can’t replace them. Let’s try to stop an unhappy ending to this tale. 1. Why do tigers have the color of white and gold with black strips? 2. Where do tigers make dens according to the passage? 3. How many factors are threatening (威胁) tigers’ lives according to the passage? 4. How can we change our habits to save wild homes for tigers? 5. What can we do to save tigers after reading the passage? Passage 3 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 1. How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 2. Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 3. What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 4. What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 5. Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? Passage 4 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play (皮影戏) needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet (木偶) play was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (遗产) list. Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (关节). Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance. The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music. Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and added modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue’s puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate (模仿) modern dances. “The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it,” said Xue. “So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art.” 1. When was the shadow puppet play added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list? 2. What were most of the puppets made of? 3. How many steps does it take to make a puppet? 4. What has Xue Hongquan added into the shadow play to help it survive? 5. As a student, what can we do for our traditional art? Passage 5 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why do many students suffer from stress? 2. Is stress a serious problem or not? 3. How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? 4. Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? 5. What do you usually do to deal with stress? Passage 6 阅读并回答问题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “The results are very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on phones. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. What are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? 2. How many kids get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day? 3. What did Dr. Chris think of the results of the survey? 4. Who should help the children keep away from electronic products? 5. How will you deal with “junk sleep”? Passage 7 It’s common (常见的) for a kid to change friends, change schools, or change the way he dresses as he grows up. But what about changing into a big red panda? That’s the life of Meilin Lee, the main character of the film Turning Red. The film is made by Domee Shi. She is a Chinese Canadian and her films have impressed the world. In this film, she uses some of her personal experiences to shape the story. It is about the story of Meilin Lee who is a Chinese-Canadian girl. Meilin is energetic and likes asking questions. As she is growing up, an old curse (魔咒) put on her family works. She turns into a red panda anytime she experiences strong feelings. She discovers growing up is really difficult and painful. And she must find a way to balance her school life and home life. Her family gives support to her. Her mother experienced the same problem when she was young. However, the mother is very strict (严格的) with Meilin and isn’t ready to let go of her growing daughter. Luckily, Meilin has three best friends who can help her. They have their own difficulties while they are growing up, but they are with Meilin every step of the way. The group keeps Meilin’s feelings in check (处在控制中). “The film is about growing up,” said Domee Shi. “I want young people to think about how to respect their parents and stay true to themselves.” 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What has Domee Shi impressed the world with?      2. What is Meilin like?          3. What happens when Meilin gets excited?      4. Who will help Meilin when she is in trouble?      5. What is the film about according to Domee Shi?      Passage 8 They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence(暴力). No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt. The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore(对……不予理睬) a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone. When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. Bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time you see a bully, pretend to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation(对抗). If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time. Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always prevent them from bothering(烦扰) you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt! 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词） 1. Is there a good chance to survive the bullies if you follow the simple steps? 2. What is the main goal of the bullies? 3. What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you? 4. What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies? 5. What will you do if you meet with a bully?（言之有理即可） Passage 9 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Young star shines Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people’s attention with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 1. When was Sun Yingsha born? 2. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player? 3. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? 4. What is Sun Yingsha’s advice to younger table tennis players? 5. What do you think is the most important for an excellent table tennis player? Passage 10 Can you imagine that most of the people have to stay at home for such a long time to prevent the spread of a virus? At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) went around China. Here are some questions about the virus. Q1: Do pets catch or spread it? Now there is no fact showing that pets such as cats and dogs can catch or spread the virus. However, for your health, you should wash hands at once after touching pets. It’s good for you to wash hands with soap and the running water. Q2: How does it go around? Breathing and touching are two main ways. Chances are higher if people do not wash their hands after touching the infected (感染的) patients. It’s possible for them to catch the virus by touching their eyes, nose and mouth. Children and old people are not strong, so they can easily get inflected this way. Q3: How long can it stay? The activity of the virus will get weak after it stays in the air for two hours. It can live about 48 hours in a dry environment. Research has found the virus can live for five days if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity (湿度) at 40% to 50%. Q4: How is the person if he or she catches it? Many may get a fever, feel tired easily and have a dry cough. Only a few have a runny nose. About half will have difficulty in breathing. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 1. When did the novel coronavirus go around China? 2. How does the novel coronavirus go around? 3. What kind of person catches the virus easily? 4. How long can the virus stay if the temperature stands at 20 degrees with humidity at 40% to 50%? 5. Do all the people have a runny nose after catching the virus? Passage 11 阅读与回答问题。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner? 2. What do good learners often do? 3. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned? 4. According to the writer, how may good learners take notes? 5. What is the last good learning habit in the passage? Passage 12 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures (措施) of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training. When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents. “It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.” The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over. “We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,” said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I don’t have to do homework when I go back home.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and there are lots of afterschool activities for us to take part in. It’s great.” Mr Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the government’s great efforts to lighten the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students. 1. What’s the purpose of the “double reduction” policy? 2. Who can pick up students after school now? 3. Why did Mrs Wang buy extra exercise books for her son? 4. What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over? 5. What do you think of the new policy? Passage 13 “We see colours everywhere; we use them a lot and sometimes our life may be changed because of them,” said Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour Me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can change our feelings and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste (牙膏) is always white or blue. It’s seldom grey. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white are ▲, while we usually think of grey products (产品) as being a bit dirty and unpleasant. It’s the same for business. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black more than other colours. People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” There are also some other interesting facts about colours in our life. We use red, yellow and green as the traffic lights because they are most easily seen. The environment protection colour is usually “green” because it lets us think of the green trees, grasses and mountains. 1. What colour is our toothpaste? 2. Why are traffic lights red, yellow and green? 3. Use a word to fill in the “▲” in the passage. 4. What’s Verity’s opinion (观点) about colours? 5. What else do you know about the use of colours in daily life? (Please give an example) Passage 14 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 1. What does dashuhua mean? 2. During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 3. Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 4. Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 5. How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? Passage 15 Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework. Some school officials（官员）argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits. Also, some parents say homework helps them discover whether or not their kids are falling behind. But many schools are rethinking homework. Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated （取消）homework totally. Why? Many parents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed. Besides, some studies have shown that homework doesn’t actually help students do better in tests. Here’s what two of our student readers think. Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop. Also, it helps teachers know the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time for other activities. Homework is an important part of schooling. It really helps students with schoolwork. but too much of it can hurt our grades. Sometimes I need to stay up late for it. Without enough sleep, I can easily get stressed. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. How long do most students in the USA spend on their homework? 2. What do some parents think of the homework? 3. Why do many schools cut down homework now? 4. What’s Tony’s advice for too much homework? 5. What’s your own idea about the homework? Passage 16 Dear Amy, First of all, thank you for writing to me. I am sorry after hearing about your problems. Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel better and more relaxed after doing some sports. Your second problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give yourself more chances to listen to and learn English, such as watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be finally improved. Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is a common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feelings and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad if my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems. Yours truly, John Chan 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. Who did John get a letter from? 2. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the article? 3. What will make Amy feel better and more relaxed? 4. Will Amy’s English be finally improved if she keeps on working hard? 5. Who should Amy enjoy her holiday with? 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $