湖北省应城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

应城市（2025－2026）第一学期期中考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2．所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3．本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path(小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we 2 singing and making jokes. 3 , in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a 4 . Unluckily, No one of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we 5 find no place to hide (躲藏). Twenty minutes passed and it was 6 raining. There were hours to go 7 we arrived at the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We 8 our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining 9 . Chris said we could put up a 10 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 11 . But we were not able to light (点燃) the fire because 12 was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped 13 . But we 14 to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 15 , but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1．A. cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 2．A. forgot B．kept C．began D. remembered 3．A．However B．But C．Also D．So 4．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．water 5．A．must B．need C．could D．can 6．A．really B．always C．also D．still 7．A．before B．when C．after D．because 8．A．got B．left C．lost D．forgot 9．A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．quietly 10．A．tree B．fire C．umbrella D．tent 11．A．quiet B．warm C．cool D．happy 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．blowing B．raining C．shouting D．working 14．A．decided B．needed C．started D．tried 15．A．difficult B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to ride your bike to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 16．What can students do in the cycling club? ①make friends. ②play games. ③learn how to ride safely. ④have outdoor dance classes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．To join the club, students have to . A．buy a bike from the club. B．have a bike and helmet. C．be good at riding bikes. D．be a seventh-grader. 18．What do we know about the club members? A．They do exercise at 4:00 p.m. every day. B．They practice cycling at the city square. C．They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 19．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To find a new teacher. B．To start a cycling race. C．To ask bike riders for help. D．To look for cycling lovers. 20．What kind of text is this? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poem. D．A poster. B Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (建议) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell your about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 21．The writer writes the passage for . A．students B．parents C．teachers D．visitors 22．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Talk about how you are different from them. B．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C．Ask questions and know each other better. D．Read or go for walks with them. 23．Which can be put in “ ”? A．Do things together. B．Show your favorite things. C．Ask your friends questions. D．Tell your friends about your day. 24．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us that friends are important. B．To teach us how to be a good friend. C．To find out how friends are different. D．To tell us why we need some friends. 25．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． C Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down（上下颠倒）to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark（树皮）to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a story. C．By singing a song. D．By giving an example. 27．Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word“hollow” mean in Chinese? A．褶皱的 B．光滑的 C．空洞的 D．狭小的 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Baobab has many names. B．Flowers come out in dry seasons. C．The leaves of baobab are good to eat. D．The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 30．What’s the best title of the text? A．God and Baobab B．The story of Baobab C．A Special Tree—Baobab D．Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Vacation is a time to have fun and relax. So you should plan it well at first.31. Make a list of the top 5 places you want to visit. If there are other people travelling with you, ask them to do the same thing. 32. And you can remind each other to take all the things before leaving. 33. If you know why you want to leave home, you can easily decide on a right place. For this, you can choose an interesting place or somewhere relaxing or exciting. If you dislike water, you can choose to go to the mountains. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are travelling with children, you can think about somewhere fun. 34. Study the travel cost (费用). You can look up on the Interne and find somewhere cheap. Then you can save some money. 35. The Internet can always help you find a right place very quickly just by phone. What’s more, you need to think about other costs during your vacation. A．Know why you want to travel. B．You should wear sports shoes. C．Here are some tips that can help you. D．Of course it can also help you save some time. E．Then you can talk about the best place with each other . F．If travelling with old people, a quiet place is a good choice.…… 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 guide, they, leave, interest, tourist, go, on , closer, what, amazing Zhang Mei is 15 years old. She lives in Shijiazhuang. She is 36 in history. She hopes that she will become a history teacher in the future. Last Sunday, Zhang Mei decided to visit Hebei Museum. She wanted to know 37 life was like in the past. When she got there, she saw some 38 waiting at the gate. Ten minutes later, she 39 into the museum. After waking around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp (宫灯). It was 40 the second floor. Some people were around the lamp. One old man said, “ This lamp is 41 !” Zhang Mei nodded. Then, she saw a 42 introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined 43 and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the first lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was 44 to the history in ancient China. When it was time to 45 the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was really a great experience. She hoped she could go there again. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） These days, the capybara (水豚) , a cute animal, becomes popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people love to have its picture to show their love for it. Capybaras mainly live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. They live by water. It is easy for them to stay in the water to keep away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have few enemies (敌人) . Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the bank. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. Facts About Capybaras where in South America appearance They look like a 46. .(仅填1词) living habits They usually eat 47. . (不超过5词) why they’re popular because of 48. . (不超过10词) 49．Who can take the “animal buses” freely? (至少列举两项动物) 50．What’s your favourite animal? And why?. (不超过20词) 5、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 俗话所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，你校英语报发起以“Do Chores at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你在家帮父母做哪些家务以及你对于做家务的看法。 Do Chores at Home What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor... How often you do chores sometimes ... What you think of it make home comfortable... 要点： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语期中试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026上学期期中八年级英语答案 参考答案： 1-5. DBACC 6-10. DACBD 11-15. BDBAC 16-20. ABCDD 21-25. ACABD 26-30. BACAC 31-35. CEAFD 36. interested 37. what 38. tourists 39. went 40. on 41. amazing 42. guide 43. them 44.closer 45.leave 46. mouse 47. (water) plants 48. its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle 49. Birds, ducks and monkeys.(只列举一项给1分) 50. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 任务型阅读评分标准： 1.以鼓励为主，不宜过严，每小题0’/1’/2’ 2.关键信息对，细节不太完善（如首字母未大写，人称错，非关键单词拼错，时态不准等）仍给1’ 3.关键信息不对，0’ 4.词数超过规定，0’ 书面表达参考例文： Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. At home, I have small chores to do every day. I do the dishes right after dinner to keep the kitchen tidy, and I sweep the living room floor every weekend. Sometimes, I also help my mom do the laundry or take out the rubbish when she’s busy. Doing chores teaches me to take care of myself and makes me understand how tired my parents are after work. I think doing chores at home is really important. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable, but also is a way to show love to our family members. 书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则 评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言和思维逻辑以及写作规范初步判定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求来确定或调整档次，最后给分。这一原则也称为整体评分或印象评分。具体来说，应做到： 1.关注内容提示问题的相关表达是否准确、清楚及完整。 2.关注表达的语言和思维逻辑，如运用词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文语意的逻辑性和完整性。 3.关注书面表达写作规范，如词数不少于80词，拼写和标点符号符合写作规范（英、美拼写及词汇用法均视为符合要求），若书写较差，以致影响交际，建议将分数降低一个档次。 二、档次判定 英语书面表达题的评判一般把学生写作的短文分为五个档次。 第五档次：（13~15分） 表达能涉及所有内容提示问题，写出的句子语意表达准确、逻辑合理且基本无错误。 （内容提示问题无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点≦2-3个、书写美观，建议判13分） 第四档次：（10~12分） 表达能涉及绝大部分内容提示问题，写出的句子语意表达准确，逻辑比较合理，且无严重错误。 （词法错误≦4-5个、句法错误≦1-2个，建议判10分；较之好者，考虑档内高分） 第三档次：（7~9分） 表达能涉及大部分内容提示问题，写出的句子语意表达基本清楚，逻辑基本合理，有语法错误。 （只有1-2个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误，建议判7分；较之好者，考虑档内高分） 第二档次：（4~6分） 表达涉及部分内容提示问题，写出的句子语意表达不清楚，有较严重的语法错误。 （有三个内容提示问题和1-2个有表意功能的句子，建议判4分；较之好者，考虑档内高分） 第一档次：（1~3分） 表达涉及少量内容提示问题，写出的句子有严重语法错误，或只写出几个内容提示问题。 （三个内容提示问题或相关短语3分、两个内容提示问题或相关短语2分、一个内容提示问题或相关短语1分；有句子但与要点无关，不加分） 注意： 如表达出现以下情况之一，建议判零分。 1）未能传递任何信息； 2）内容太少，无法评判； 3）所写内容均与题目要求内容提示问题无关或所写内容无法看清。 答案第1页，共2页 八年级英语期中试卷 第 2 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $