江苏省南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语模拟试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年度九年级（上） 期末英语模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.New apps like SHEIN，AliExpress and Temu make       faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.（　　） A. it B. one C. this D. that 2.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”? A. breathe B. great C. feature 3.—Are you going to take part in the art festival?  —That's for sure. It's a perfect chance to prove .（　　） A. yours B. yourself C. mine D. myself 4.—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A. prove B. support C. praise D. complete 5.Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 6.—        do the police catch criminals？ —Perhaps by fingerprinting.It is one of the most common methods.（　　） A. What B. When C. How D. Why 7.Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A. properly B. probably C. closely D. highly 8.Xiaohua, a        hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, "Everyone looks handsome after her haircut."（　） A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 9.Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others？（　　） A. Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B. Anyone who comes to Nanjing can't miss the local food. C. Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D. The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 10.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A. may B. have to C. can D. could 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both    11   . Known as the   12    of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good    13   . He doesn't use just any    14    things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won't have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It's    15    that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was   16    on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to    17    everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is    18    in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we    19    the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset's instruments are based on common ones,    20    others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 11.A. suggestions B. examples C. questions· D. problems 12.A. director B. pioneer C. dancer D. witness 13.A. taste B. spirit C. health D. condition 14.A. special B. shiny C. frozen D. fresh 15.A. space B. company C. society D. nature 16.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17.A. give up B. tidy up C. bring up D. make up 18.A. held B. found C. invented D. accepted 19.A. buy B. make C. collect D. save 20.A. while B. so C. because D. when 三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共29分。 A Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly？Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need •Half of a lemon. •A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. •Cotton swab（棉签）. •White paper. •Electric lamp. What happened？ Lemon juice has chemicals （化学物质） with carbon（碳）.The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon in it makes them a dark color! [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix. [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well.Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message onit.NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it.Can your friends see the writing now？YES!Wordsappear 21.The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint.Which photo below can show this step？______ A. B. C. D. 22.To make words appear，the paper must be ______ . A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 23.Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "break down" in the passage？______ A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. B What do moviemakers do when they want to know what a black hole looks like? Quick, get me a scientist! Mika McKinnon is a geologist (地质学家) and physicist in Canada. She also works as a scientist adviser to Hollywood. We asked her some questions about her job. How did you get interested in science? I watched too much about Star Trek as a kid. I am a huge fan of science fiction. When I asked my mum why the sky was blue, she would make me research it and actually learn the answers. So I learnt that science is something you can study anywhere, anytime. How did you start working in the movies? A movie company came to my university looking for a “string theorist” (a kind of atom scientist). I thought they were saying “string theorist” because that was the smartest scientist they could think of. I said, “You don’t need a ‘string theorist’, you need me!” So I went to work. What do you do at work? I first worked on the TV show Stargate, in the prop department, which is in charge of anything an actor touches. They would lend me out to people decorating sets and doing special effects, the writers’ room, and anybody who wanted to ask a scientist questions. Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas. Most science fiction is about “what if” questions. What if the speed of light were different? What if we had a colony (聚居地) on Mars? What if we could travel to another solar system in the blink of an eye? I realized how useful it was for storytellers to be able to ask all those what-ifs and actually get answers. Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story? That was one of my first questions too. One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story. It allows storytellers to have more outrageous plots. I also think real science is often more interesting than fiction. There are so many things in this world that are stranger and more unusual than we imagine. So telling the truth can actually be a way of stretching belief. 24.What made Mika McKinnon interested in science? A. Working at a university. B. WatchingStar Trek as a child. C. Learning about the blue sky in the film. D. Discussing science problems with friends. 25.Why did Mika McKinnon work with a movie company? A. To act in some films. B. To create story ideas. C. To help decorate rooms. D. To manage the things actors need. 26.Why is it important to get the science right in a made-up story? A. Because it gets everyone to believe in the story. B. Because it makes fans of science fiction moved. C. Because it helps storytellers to win several awards. D. Because it lets students become interested in science. 27.Which of the following can best describe Mika McKinnon? A. Shy and friendly. B. Patient and modest. C. Caring and humorous. D. Curious and creative. C ①Art has different kinds of forms. Have you ever seen a painting made of sugar? Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. The development of the sugar painting art is a long process (过程), and every change in the form of sugar painting reflects the changes in the social life, and it is also a reflection of historical and cultural customs. ②Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge development in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, theprecious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting. It seems simple, but it is extremely challenging to make. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤ For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 28.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The method of making sugar paintings. B. The history of making sugar paintings. C. The difficulty of making sugar paintings. D. The development of making sugar paintings. 29.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 30.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sugar painting is popular in people’s daily lives. B. Sugar painting is dying and it is worrying recently. C. Sugar painting should be remembered and passed on. D. Sugar painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 31.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D   Modern travellers enjoy safe, comfortable transportation from high-speed trains to planes. We also have lots of information to stay updated on our journey. But in history, travel was different. Let’s explore ancient China. What was travelling like back then? Travel in control Before the Song dynasty, the country strictly controlled the movement of common people. Commerce (商业) began to appear in the Song dynasty, and the growing wealth led to the rise of an early tourism industry. However, this golden period ended. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ruler of the Ming dynasty, renewed (重新开始) strict travel control. Movement was still common if it was managed by the country. The government would send soldiers and craftsmen wherever they were needed, and everything was planned before. After the Ming dynasty, the country allowed more freedom for people to travel on their own. Danger on the road Ancient travel was very dangerous. People worried about the many dangers they could face on their journeys. For example, distances (距离) didn’t often stay the same over time—“Ten li” in one place might be different from “ten li” in another. This could be a big problem. Failing to understand the distance could leave travellers alone in faraway areas with no hotels around. This was very dangerous for single travellers. Travel guides also warned readers about dangerous roads and areas to avoid. Theft and robbery were also common on the road. In short, it was very dangerous out there. Ancient Travelogues(旅行日志) We’re not short of travel records from ancient people. School textbooks often include famous articles like “Eight Records of Excursions in Yongzhou (《永州八记》),”“An Account of the Old Drunkardˈs Pavilion (《醉翁亭记》),” and “Night Tour of Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游》).” All of them come from travels. Writers paid more attention to sights and feelings instead of detailed travel travelogues. However, these records show their personal interests, giving us a clear look into ancient daily life. Much like how we take holiday photos today, ancient people added drawings to their travelogues. In the Ming dynasty, Wang Shizhen, an officer, travelled from Taicang to Beijing. He brought a painter who made drawings for each stop. They created 30 to40 paintings that are still kept today. These drawings give us valuable knowledge. 32.When did the early tourism industry start? A. Before the Song Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. After the Ming Dynasty. 33.What result did Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s rules lead to? A. Making travel plans was more popular. B. Tourism industry was further developed. C. People were allowed to travel by themselves. D. Movement was strictly managed by the country. 34.What did travel guides advise ancient travellers to do? A. To fight with thieves and robbers. B. To carry maps with clear pictures. C. To avoid travelling with strangers. D. To stay away from dangerous roads. 35.How did ancient travellers record their journeys? A. By hiring writers to record travels. B. By telling others sights and feelings. C. By writing travelogues and drawing. D. By collecting drawings for each stop. 36.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travel in ancient China B. Works of ancient travel C. Changes of travel styles D. Challenges of ancient travel 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。 37.The burglary happened in a department in the         （中心的）part of the town. 38.After months of practice, Sarah became the           （获胜者）of the singing competition last week. 39.The new product aims to            （鼓励） people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 40.When the wife tried to call the police，the burglars wounded her with a         （小刀）and ran away. 41.She sat       ​​​​​​​（宁静地）by the lake，watching the sunset and feeling calm. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。 42.Luckily, the whole event was           (录制) by the surveillance camera. 43.The government has made some new rules to improve the           (安全) of self-driving cars. 44.At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old           (夫妇). 六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。 45. over the years，same ，computer systems ，suspects ，use Fingerprint identification （指纹识别） was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge（ 1）          for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect's fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts （专家）（ 2）            special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of（ 3）           and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable （可信的） because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers（ 4）           ，and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the（ 5）          fingerprint. 七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 46.请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。注意：答案不超过6个单词。 A person who writes music is known as a composer.A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read.Instead of writing words，a composer uses musical notation（记号）.Other people can read the notes and play them.When they do，they're playing music that came from the composer's imagination. Beethoven was a famous German composer.He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four.He also learned to play the violin.Beethoven visited Vienna，which was a very musical city，in 1787.Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time.Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise.Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792.He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist，but he wanted to compose his own music.He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head.His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right.He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out （勾划），so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s，Beethoven began to lose his hearing.At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them.Even when he became completely deaf，he did not stop creating music，however.He heard music in his mind even though he couldn't hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven's Symphony（交响乐）No.5，but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf.A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra（交响乐团）.Symphony No.5 starts like this：ta-ta-ta-TUM.Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony.Try saying it aloud two times：ta-ta-ta-TUM，ta-ta-ta-TUM. (1) When did Beethoven start learning music？ ______ (2) Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career？ ______ (3) What is Beethoven known as？ ______ (4) During the late 1790s，what difficulty did Beethoven face？ ______ (5) Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing？ ______ 八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共4分。 47.Yesterday, Winnie           ​​​​​​​ (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 48.Jack usually organizes tasks            (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 49.When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our           (breathe) during a fire. 50.Jack usually organizes tasks       ​​​​​​​ （base） on the difficulty of the subject. 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51.假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语； 大卫带你去游览了伦敦； 大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会…… 注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；  3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】it作形式宾语，不翻译；one一个；this这；that那。根据New apps like SHEIN，AliExpress and Temu make faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.（像SHEIN、AliExpress和Temu这样的新应用程序使世界各地的人们能够更快、更方便地在线购物。）可知，此处是用it作动词make（使）的形式宾语，后面的不定式to shop online（在线购物）是真正的宾语。 故选：A。 像SHEIN、AliExpress和Temu这样的新应用程序使世界各地的人们能够更快、更方便地在线购物。 考查it作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：下面的单词哪一个和单词reason划线字母有不同的发音？reason /i: /, breathe    /i:/， great     /ei/，feature/i: /,故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里应表示"证明你自己…"，应用反身代词yourself，故答案选B.回答语意为：那是肯定的。这是一个很好的机会来证明你自己。  故选：B。 —你打算参加艺术节吗？  —那是肯定的。这是一个很好的机会来证明你自己。 要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。A.prove证明；B.support支持；C.praise赞扬；D.complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability”意为“证明某人的能力”。故选 A。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 6.【答案】C 【解析】What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据Perhaps by fingerprinting.It is one of the most common methods.（也许是通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。）可知，此处是问"警察如何抓住罪犯？" 故选：C。 —警察如何抓住罪犯？ —也许是通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。 考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最好的运动方式。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；probably可能；closely密切地；highly高度地。根据“Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get.”可知，是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式，表达一种可能性，用probably。故选B。 8.【答案】A 【解析】talented有才能的，有天赋的；wealthy富有的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的，大方的。根据"Netizens say， 'Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.'"（网友们说："每个人经她剪发后都变得很帅。"）可知，这里说的是晓华在理发方面有才能，talented "有才能的，有天赋的" ，符合语境。  故选：A。 小华，一位才华横溢的发型师，因其出色的技艺而广受欢迎。网友们说："每个人经她剪发后都变得很帅。" 考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9.【答案】C 【解析】A、南京是一个历史悠久的现代化城市。（which引导定语从句）B、任何来到南京的人都不能错过当地美食。（who引导定语从句）C、游客们说南京人友好且乐于助人。（that引导宾语从句）D、紫金山是一个值得游览的好地方。（that引导定语从句）。根据题干可知，此处需要选择与其他三个句子使用的从句不同的句子。 故选：C。 A、南京是一个历史悠久的现代化城市。 B、任何来到南京的人都不能错过当地美食。 C、游客们说南京人友好且乐于助人。 D、紫金山是一个值得游览的好地方。 根据定语从句和宾语从句的语法规则选出正确选项。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：--Bob，和我们玩会儿足球怎么样？--我想玩，但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许，可能；B. have to不得不；C. can能，能够；D. could能，能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。 11~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、D、B、D、A、C、A 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 1.  句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 2.  句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungset是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 3.  句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 4.  句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 5.  句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 6.  句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 7.  句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 8.  句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 9.  句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 10.  句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 21~23.【答案】A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用柠檬汁做隐形墨水写秘密信息的秘密通信方法，包括所需材料、具体步骤以及原理。 1. 根据[Step 2] "Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper."（[步骤2] 用果汁和水的混合物湿棉签，在纸上写一些单词。）可知，这一步是用蘸有柠檬汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字，所以应该是能看到棉签在纸上的操作。故选A。 2. 根据"[Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it.Can your friends see the writing now？YES!Words appear!"（[步骤4] 将纸张靠近电灯加热。你的朋友现在能看到文字吗？是的！文字出现了！）可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现。故选C。 3. 根据左框最后一段"Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon.The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon in it makes them a dark color!"（柠檬汁含有含碳的化学物质。这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解，其中的碳使它们呈深色！）可知，C选项"不健康的脂肪在胃里很难被分解"中的"break down"表示"分解"，与文中的"break down"意思相同。故选C。 24~27.【答案】B、B、A、D 【解析】【导语】本文主要采访了加拿大地质学家和物理学家米卡·麦金农对科学的一些看法。 1.  细节理解题。根据“How did you get interested in science?”中的“I watched too much about Star Trek as a kid.”可知，米卡·麦金农对科学感兴趣是因为童年时看了太多遍《星际迷航》。故选B。 2.  细节理解题。根据“What do you do at work?”中的“Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas.”可知，米卡·麦金农是为了创造故事创意而与电影公司合作的。故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story?”中的“One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story.”可知，在虚构的故事中准确描述科学有助于让观众相信故事。故选A。 4.  推理判断题。根据文中描述的米卡·麦金农的经历及对“Most science fiction is about ‘what if’ questions.”可知，米卡·麦金农是一个好奇且富有创造力的人。故选D。 28~31.【答案】A、B、B、C 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其现状，帮助读者全面了解这一传统艺术形式。 1.  主旨大意题。根据“Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting...”可知第三段主要介绍了制作糖画的方法。故选A。 2.  细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time.”可知，糖画师需要快速完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 3.  词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术，即这意味着糖画正在消亡，最近令人担忧。故选B。 4.  篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起介绍了什么是糖画；第二，三，四段是介绍糖画的用途，制作方法和现状；第五段是总结糖画对我们的意义。故结构为总—分—分—分—总，故选C。 32~36.【答案】B、D、D、C、A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国的旅行情况。 1.  细节理解题。根据“Commerce (商业) began to appear in the Song dynasty, and the growing wealth led to the rise of an early tourism industry.”可知，商业在宋朝开始兴起，财富的不断积累催生了早期的旅游业。故早期的旅游业是在宋朝兴起。故选B。 2.  细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the ruler of the Ming dynasty, renewed (重新开始) strict travel control.”可知，明朝统治者朱元璋重新实施了严格的出行管控。故朱元璋的规定导致了人员流动由国家严格管理。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。根据“Travel guides also warned readers about dangerous roads and areas to avoid.”可知，旅行指南也会提醒读者注意危险路段和应避开的区域。故旅行指南建议古代旅行者远离危险路段。故选D。 4.  细节理解题。根据“We’re not short of travel records from ancient people.”可知，我们并不缺少古人的旅行记录。又根据“Much like how we take holiday photos today, ancient people added drawings to their travelogues.”可知，就像我们如今会拍摄度假照片一样，古人会在旅行日志中添加绘画。故古代旅行者通过写旅行日志和画画来记录旅程。故选C。 5.  最佳标题题。根据“Let’s explore ancient China. What was travelling like back then?”可知，文章主要讲述了古代中国的旅行情况。故故选A。 37.【答案】central 【解析】根据提示"中心的"可知，是形容词central，这里作定语。 故答案为：central。 这起盗窃案发生在城镇中心的一家百货商店。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 38.【答案】winner 【解析】根据提示"获胜者"可知，是名词winner。由Sarah"莎拉"可知，用单数名词。 故答案为：winner。 经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中成为了获胜者。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 39.【答案】encourage 【解析】根据提示"鼓励"可知，是动词encourage，aim to do sth"旨在做某事"，固定搭配，用动词原形。 故答案为：encourage。 新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来幸福。张开双臂，试一试！ 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 40.【答案】knife 【解析】根据提示"小刀"可知，是名词knife，空前不定冠词a后用单数。 故答案为：knife。 当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用一把小刀伤害了她并逃跑了。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 41.【答案】quietly/peacefully 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"宁静地"的英语表达，其英语表达为：quietly，是副词，修饰动词sat（坐）。 故填：quietly。 她静静地坐在湖边，看着日落，感到平静。 考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 42.【答案】recorded 【解析】句意：幸运的是，整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“录制”，英文为“record”。根据“was”可知，此处用过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。 43.【答案】safety 【解析】句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全。根据汉语提示可知，safety意为“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 44.【答案】couple 【解析】句意：大约在凌晨0:30，当大家都睡着的时候，两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“夫妇”，英文为“couple”，根据空格前的冠词“an”可知，此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。 45.【答案】computer systems use suspects over the years same 【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：现在大多数警察部门都有巨大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据 "for storing and comparing fingerprints" （存储和比较指纹）可知，需要一个存储和比较指纹的东西，结合所给词汇，"computer systems"（计算机系统）符合语境，能用于存储和对比指纹信息。故填computer systems。 （ 2）考查动词。句意：专家使用特殊工具，这些工具可以在包括人类皮肤在内的许多不同表面上复制指纹！根据 "special tools"（特殊工具） 可知，这里需要一个表示使用工具的动词，"use" 表示 "使用"，符合语境。故填use。 （ 3）考查名词。句意：采集到的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万个指纹进行比对。根据 "prints taken" （采集到的指纹）以及后文的比较对象，可知这里是和嫌疑人的指纹进行比较，"suspects"（嫌疑人）符合语境。故填suspects。 （ 4）考查短语。句意：指纹识别非常可靠，因为多年来，数十亿个指纹已经由人类和计算机进行了比对，而且从未发现有两个指纹是相同的！"over the years" 表示 "多年来"，说明指纹比对是经过长时间进行的，符合语境。故填over the years。 （ 5）考查形容词。句意：即使是双胞胎也没有相同的指纹。根据 "no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same" （从未发现过两个完全相同的指纹。）可知，这里强调双胞胎指纹也不一样，"same"（相同的）符合语境。故填same。 本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 46.【答案】【小题1】When he was only four. 【小题2】Vienna. 【小题3】A great pianist. 【小题4】He began to lose hearing. 【小题5】Because he had a strong will. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four."（他于1770年出生在波恩，四岁时开始学习钢琴。）可知，贝多芬在四岁的时候开始学习音乐。故填When he was only four. （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Beethoven visited Vienna，which was a very musical city，in 1787.Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time.Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise.Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792.He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life."（贝多芬于1787年访问了维也纳，这是一个非常音乐的城市。当时还有两位著名的作曲家住在维也纳。沃尔夫冈•莫扎特和约瑟夫•海顿见过贝多芬，对他的音乐给予了很高的评价。贝多芬在维也纳结识了朋友，并于1792年回到那里。他师从海顿学习音乐，并在维也纳度过余生。）可知，维也纳对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大。故填Vienna. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Beethoven was known as a great pianist，but he wanted to compose his own music."（贝多芬被认为是一位伟大的钢琴家，但他想创作自己的音乐。）可知，贝多芬是一个伟大的作曲家。故填A great great pianist. （4）细节理解题。根据第4段"During the late 1790s，Beethoven began to lose his hearing."（18世纪90年代末，贝多芬的听力开始衰退。）可知，18世纪90年代后期，贝多芬开始失聪。故填He began to lose hearing. （5）细节理解题。根据第4段"At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them.Even when he became completely deaf，he did not stop creating music，however.He heard music in his mind even though he couldn't hear it with his ears."（起初，他很难听到人们的声音并与他们交谈。即使他完全失聪，他也没有停止创作音乐。他在脑海中听到了音乐，尽管他用耳朵听不到。）可知，贝多芬在失聪后靠他强大的意志依旧没有停止创作，因此取得了伟大成绩。故填Because he had a strong will. 本文主要介绍了贝多芬的事迹。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 47.【答案】hung 【解析】句意：昨天，Winnie在墙上挂了一幅画来装饰他的新公寓。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。 48.【答案】based 【解析】句意：杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。根据“Jack usually organizes tasks…(base) on the difficulty of the subject.”可知，此处为固定短语based on“以……为基础”，应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。故填based。 49.【答案】breath 【解析】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 50.【答案】based 【解析】此处为固定短语based on"以……为基础"，应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。 故填：based。 杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。 仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去分词的用法。 51.【答案】Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because you took good care of me during my stay in the UK. You were patient enough to help me with my English. You showed me around London. Your mother sent me to hospital when I felt sick and cooked delicious food for me. Now, I have improved my English and learnt more about British culture. I would like to invite you and your family to my home. I will cook Chinese food for you. I’m sure you can have a good time visiting China. Yours, Li Hua 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $