精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

英语期末模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷（共79分） 听力部分（25分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good night. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. The same to you. B. Sounds good! C. Thank you! 3. A. Under the chair. B. Next to the science building. C. There are some trees. 4. A. At 6:30. B. For 7 hours. C. After school. 5. A. I’m Lily. B. L-I-L-Y, Lily. C. Sure, how about you? 6. A. Because I like them. B. I’m 10. C. To wish for a long life. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Class 7. B. Class 11. C. Class 13. 8. A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her schoolbag. C. Watch TV. 9. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Films and cooking. 10. A. November 4th. B. November 13th. C. November 14th. 11. A. Biology Club. B. Geography Club. C. Reading Club. 12. A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 5:45. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Tony’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Music. 14. What does Tony think about English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the boy buy yogurt? A. Because he likes it. B. Because his mom likes it. C. Because it is cheap. 16. How much does the boy pay in total? A. 120 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 135 yuan. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 17. How many classes are there in Grade 7? A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen. 18. When do students do exercise? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 19. What is Bob’s favorite food in the dining hall? A Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 20. Bob and Jenny are ________. A. friends B. classmates C. teacher and student 第五节：短文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入相对应的单词，每空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Fun English ________ Why English is very ________ When and where to meet We meet every ________after school in Classroom 203. What activity * play games and sing songs * talk about everything in English * ________to some English-speaking countries How to contact Tell your English teacher ________ Friday. 笔试部分 I. 语音辩音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出字母所含元音或单词划线部分发音与众不同的选项。 1. A. friends B. lives C. bags D. students 2. A. this B. think C. teeth D. three 3. A. nature B. exactly C. sale D. same 4. A. great B. mean C. seat D. reason 5. A. purple B. work C. sport D. third 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 friends/frɛndz/；lives/laɪvz/；bags/bæɡz/；students/ˈstjuːdənts/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选D。 【2题详解】 this/ðɪs/；think/θɪŋk/；teeth/tiːθ/；three/θriː/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；sale/seɪl/；same/seɪm/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 great/ɡreɪt/；mean/miːn/；seat/siːt/；reason/ˈriːzn/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 purple/ˈpɜːpl/；work/wɜːk/；sport/spɔːt/；third/θɜːd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɔː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɜː/。故选C。 II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早饭前洗澡。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。take a shower意为“洗澡”，固定词组，第一个空填a；再由“before…breakfast every day.”可知，此处泛指每天的早餐，当三餐前没有形容词等修饰时，不需要加冠词，因此第二个空不填。故选A。 7. —Are those ________ books? —Yes, they are. They are ________. A. your, my B. your, hers C. Bob’s, hers D. Jim’s, his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是吉姆的书吗？——是的，它们是。它们是他的。 考查名词所有格和物主代词。your你的；my我的；hers她的； Bob’s鲍勃的；hers她的； Jim’s吉姆的；his他的。第二个空指代某人的书，应用名词性物主代词，排除A项；B项“你的书是她的”逻辑不正确；C项鲍勃为男子名，可排除。故选D。 8. ________ of the twin sisters likes reading novels, and ________ of them are good at writing stories. A. Both; each B. Each; both C. Each; each D. Both; both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹中的每一个都喜欢读小说，而且她们两个都擅长写故事。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个。第一空后谓语动词为likes（第三人称单数形式），主语需用单数，故用Each；第二空后谓语动词为are（复数形式），主语需用复数，且表示“两人都”，故用both。故选B。 9. After Mike finishes ________ the storybook, he remembers ________ his feelings. A. to read; to write B. reading; to write C. to read; writing D. reading; writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克读完这本故事书后，他记得写下自己的感受。 考查非谓语动词。to read读，动词不定式；to write写，动词不定式；reading读，动名词或现在分词；writing动名词或现在分词。根据“After Mike finishes…the storybook”可知，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，因此用reading；再由“he remembers…his feelings.”可知，写下感受这件事情还未做，remember to do sth.记得去做某事 (事情还未做)， 因此用不定式to write。故选B。 10. The hot dish ________ very good, because my dad cooks it ________. A. tastes; good B. feels; good C. sounds; well D. tastes; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道热菜尝起来很好，因我爸爸做得很好。 考查感官动词及副词用法。tastes尝起来； good好；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；well好，副词。根据“The hot dish…very good”可知，第一空描述热菜的味道，用tastes；第二空修饰动词cooks，用副词well。故选D。 11. We often eat breakfast ________ twenty past seven ________ the morning of Saturday. A. in; on B. at; in C. at; on D. in; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期六早上七点二十分吃早餐。 考查时间介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。第一空后是具体时刻“twenty past seven”，表示具体几点几分用介词at；第二空后是“the morning of Saturday”，指“星期六的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 12. —Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —I know her. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们英语。——我认识她。她是一位非常好的老师。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；She她；He他。第一个空，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，是固定搭配，其中“sb.”为人称代词宾格，作“teach”的宾语，所以第一个空应填“us”；第二个空，根据上文“Miss Mao”可知，毛老师是女性，所以第二个空应填“She”。故选C。 13. —________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。(我们)有一个网球俱乐部、两个篮球俱乐部和三个足球俱乐部。 考查 there be 句型。问句中的主语是“sports clubs”，所以be动词用are；答句中最前面的主语“a tennis club”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 14. — I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A. 10 minutes; a 10-minute B. 10 minutes’; a 10-minute C. 10 minutes; 10-minute D. 10-minute; 10 minutes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花费大约10分钟从家步行到学校。——哦，那只是一段10分钟的步行路程。你真幸运。 考查时间表达法。根据“spend”和动词“walking”可知，第一空表示“10分钟”的时间长度，用“10 minutes”作宾语；根据名词“walk”可知，第二空表示“一段10分钟的”，需用复合形容词“a 10-minute”，其中“10-minute”作定语，中间有连字符且用单数形式，a用在可数名词单数前面，故选A。 15. The bookstore sells this storybook ________ 25 yuan, but some readers still think the price is too ________ for a thin book. A. for; expensive B. on; high C. at; high D. to; expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家书店以25元的价格出售这本故事书，但一些读者仍然认为对于一本薄书来说这个价格太高了。 考查介词与形容词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at以；to到。expensive昂贵的；high高的。根据“the price”可知，第二空形容词应用“high”，表示价格高，由“sell”和“25元”可知，at+价格“以……价”，强调定价，符合语境；故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每空1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Chinese is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world now. Many people say it is ____16____ to learn and foreigners (外国人) can’t speak it well. Is this true? I ____17____ Chinese classes at school in the United Kingdom. I learn some Chinese characters (汉字) and try ____18____ them in speaking and writing. It is difficult. Every class is ____19____. Almost no students want to say anything in Chinese. But in China, I find learning the ____20____ can be fun. In Beijing, I live with Chinese people. ____21____ a language lover, I often talk with them in Chinese. Sometimes we go to KTV together. In the KTV room, I learn Chinese ____22____. With every word we sing, I get to understand the characters. Singing ____23____ study fast and fun. Also, when I’m with others, learning is not like ____24____ but more like fun. The music and language flow (流动) beautifully, ____25____ I can learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture (文化) at the same time. I fall in love with the language and the country. 16. A. exciting B. easy C. difficult D. useful 17. A. give B. have C. teach D. find 18. A. using B. speaking C. showing D. thinking 19. A. interesting B. busy C. quiet D. short 20. A. language B. music C. spelling D. sport 21. A. To B. With C. As D. Of 22. A. easily B. usually C. early D. together 23. A. helps B. makes C. gives D. lets 24. A. a song B. a game C. time D. work 25. A. but B. because C. and D. or 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，以及通过不同的方式逐渐感受到学习中文的乐趣并加深对中国文化的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人说汉语很难学，外国人不能说得很好。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“foreigners (外国人) can’t speak it well”可知，外国人说不好汉语，说明汉语很难学。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我在英国的学校上汉语课。 give给；have有；teach教；find找到。根据“Chinese classes at school”可知，此处指在学校上汉语课，have Chinese class“上汉语课”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我学了一些汉字，并尝试口语和写作中使用它们。 using使用；speaking说；showing展示；thinking思考。根据“I learn some Chinese characters (汉字) and try...them in speaking and writing. ”可知，作者学会了一些汉字并尝试在写作中使用这些汉字，using符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每节课都很沉闷。 interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；short短的。根据“Almost no students want to say anything in Chinese. ”可知，几乎没有学生想说汉语，说明课堂很沉闷，quiet符合句意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但在中国，我发现学习语言可以很有趣。 language语言；music音乐；spelling拼写；sport运动。根据“Almost no students want to say anything in Chinese. But in China, ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前一句介绍在英国的课堂学习汉语是沉闷，此处表示转折，说明在中国学习语言很有趣。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个语言爱好者，我经常与他们用汉语交流。 To到，往；With和；As作为；Of……的。根据“...a language lover, I often talk with them in Chinese.”可知，作者经常和其他人用汉语交谈，说明作者是一个语言爱好者，as符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在KTV房间里，我很容易学会中文。 easily容易地；usually通常；early早期；together一起。根据“With every word we sing, I get to understand the characters.”可知，在KTV，作者能理解歌词中的每个字，说明在这里学习汉语很容易。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：唱歌让学习变得快速而有趣。 helps帮助；makes使；gives给；lets让。根据“fast and fun”可知，此处符合“make sb/sth+形容词”结构，表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，当我与别人一起时，学习就不像工作，而更像是一种乐趣。 a song一首歌；a game一个游戏；time时间；work工作。根据“learning is not like...but more like fun”可知，这种学习更像一种乐趣而不是工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：音乐和语言美妙地流动着，我可以一边学汉语一边享受中国文化。 but但是；because因为；and和；or或者。根据“The music and language flow (流动) beautifully,...can learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture (文化) at the same time.”可知，前后句意是并列关系，and符合句意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Wendy Darling lives with her parents and her two brothers. Her mother, Mrs Darling, is a lovely woman. And her father, Mr Darling, is always careful with money. All children in the street have nurses (保姆). The family doesn’t have much money, so their nurse is different. She is Nana, a big dog. Nana puts the children in bed every evening. She sleeps in the children’s bedroom. She opens her eyes at any time of the night when one of the children cries. One day, Wendy talks to her mother about Peter Pan. “Who is he?” “He is Peter Pan, you know, Mum.” After thinking for some time, Mrs Darling thinks of some stories about Peter Pan. Some people say he lives with fairies (仙女). When she was young, she believed (相信) those stories. But now, she doesn’t. ... One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves (树叶) in the bedroom. “I am sure it is Peter again!” Wendy thinks. “I think he gets in the bedroom through the window.” Then she tells her mum. “I’m sure she is dreaming,” Mrs Darling thinks. —Taken from Peter Pan 26. Which is RIGHT about Wendy’s family? A. The family has much money. B. The family has four children. C. Wendy is the only girl in the family. D. The parents don’t love their children. 27. The underlined (画线的) sentences tell us ________. A. Nana is a good nurse B. Nana doesn’t like sleeping C. Nana likes quiet places D. Nana is different from other nurses 28. Wendy thinks Peter Pan ________. A. is smart B. lives with some fairies C. is small D. comes through the window 29. What can be the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Wendy has a happy dream. B. Mrs Darling sees Peter Pan. C. Peter Pan’s visits to Wendy. D. Wendy’s family and Peter Pan. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wendy Darling一家的情况以及Peter Pan的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wendy Darling lives with her parents and her two brothers.”可知，Wendy Darling和她的父母以及两个兄弟住在一起。由此推知，Wendy是家中唯一的女孩。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线部分“Nana puts the children in bed...when one of the children cries”可知，Nana每晚照顾孩子睡觉、睡在孩子卧室、夜间孩子哭闹时随时醒来，这些行为体现了Nana非常尽职尽责，是个好保姆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I think he gets in the bedroom through the window.”可知，Wendy认为Peter Pan是从窗户进卧室的。故选D。 【29题详解】 标题归纳题。全文前半部分介绍Wendy的家庭，后半部分围绕Peter Pan的传说展开，因此选项D“Wendy的家庭和Peter Pan”是最佳标题。故选D。 B Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video (视频) on Douyin. In the video, the man is telling some tourists (游客) about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He knows the buildings so well that many people think he is a guide (导游). But he is wearing the clothes of a cleaner and has a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So what does he do? A cleaner or a guide? In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m. He walks about 40,000 steps in the palace every day. He sees the buildings in it every day, so he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for traditional architecture (传统建筑). In his free time, he reads a lot of books about them. So he can tell the stories behind them. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help tourists learn more about the palace. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. He is happy to stay with them every day. 30. Zhang Xu is a ________ in the Summer Palace. A. guide B. cleaner C. tourist D. walker 31. Zhang works for ________ hours every day in the Summer Palace. A. five B. eight C. ten D. twelve 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Zhang says he is so happy to be famous. B. Zhang thinks he is a good guide. C. Zhang says he doesn’t think he can be famous. D. Zhang thinks his job is hard. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People know Zhang Xu because he walks a lot of steps every day. B. Zhang Xu is famous because of a video online. C. Zhang Xu knows the Summer Palace well because he can tell stories. D. Zhang Xu is very happy to be the tourists’ friend. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因抖音走红的一位颐和园清洁工的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu.”可知，他一位清洁工。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m.”可知，他早上5点开始工作，下午3点回家，每天工作10小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He only wants to do his job well and help tourists learn more about the palace.”可知，他只想做好自己的工作，帮助游客更多地了解宫殿，因此可知他并不想出名。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video (视频) on Douyin.”可知，张旭因一个视频而走红。故选B。 C Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 34. How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every day. D. Every year. 35. What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A. Read books. B. Make books interesting. C. Protect books. D. Introduce some good books. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of a book club. B. Different Places for a book club. C. Advice on joining a book club. D. Ways to start a book club. 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，详细给出了方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，俱乐部通常每月见面一次。故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. ”可知，是让每个人推荐要阅读的书，recommend books意为“推荐书籍”，与D项意思相近，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。从文章结构看，第一段是引出主题，二、三、四、五段是开始俱乐部的具体方法，最后一段是总结，符合B图所示的结构。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（41分） V. 任务型阅读。（63-65题，每小题2分，66题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I’m a boy. My name is Kevin. Today is my 10th birthday! I’m very happy to share this special day with my family and friends. We always have a big party with lots of fun games and activities. My favorite food for dinner is egg noodles. In China, long noodles are a sign of long life, so they make my birthday dinner even more special. At the party, we play games like hide and seek and musical chairs. That is one of my favorite parts. We also sing happy birthday songs and open presents. Another favorite part is about the birthday cake. It’s fun to cut it and share it after blowing out the candles and making a wish. Birthdays are important because they bring people together. They help us remember the day we were born and show gratitude for our lives. Birthdays also give us a chance to cherish our loved ones and make new memories. I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful family and friends. They always celebrate my birthday with me. It’s a day to be happy and enjoy life. I hope everyone has a chance to celebrate their birthdays with their loved ones, too. 38. Is Kevin 10 years old? ________________ 39. What is Kevin’s favorite food for dinner on his birthday? ________________ 40. What is Kevin’s favorite part of the birthday party? ________________ 41. Do you celebrate your birthday? What is your favorite part of your birthday? Please describe (描述) it in 25 words. ________________ 【答案】38. Yes, he is. 39. Egg noodles. 40. Playing games and cutting the birthday cake. 41. Yes, I do. My favorite part is blowing out candles with my family and making a secret wish. It feels magical and full of hope. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kevin在10岁生日当天的活动、感受以及他对生日意义的理解。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“Today is my 10th birthday!”可知，今天是Kevin的十岁生日。故填Yes, he is. 【39题详解】 根据第一段倒数第二句“My favorite food for dinner is egg noodles.”可知，他最喜欢的是鸡蛋面。故填Egg noodles. 【40题详解】 根据第二段“At the party, we play games like hide and seek and musical chairs. That is one of my favorite part.”以及“Another favorite part is about the birthday cake.”可知，他最喜欢的部分包括玩捉迷藏、抢椅子等游戏，以及切蛋糕。故填Playing games and cutting the birthday cake. 【41题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. My favorite part is blowing out candles with my family and making a secret wish. It feels magical and full of hope. VI. 根据图片提示猜词，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分） 根据图片提示猜词，并用其正确形式填空。 42. She looks ________ when she hears the news. 43. On my ________ birthday my mom made me a beautiful cake. 44. He chooses ________ the mountain on his own every Saturday. 45. How much are the 3________ of apples? 46. My father likes to mark my ________ on the door on my birthday. 47. After ________ her teeth, she goes to bed early. 48. We have a lot of fun ________ trees together on a weekend. 49. Every sunny morning, I like watching the sun ________ in the east. 【答案】42. surprised 43. twelfth 44. to climb 45. kilograms 46. height 47. brushing 48. planting 49. rise 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：她听到这个消息看起来很惊讶。根据图片可知，此处是说看起来惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，修饰“人”，故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：在我的12岁生日那天，妈妈给我做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据图片可知，此处是说第十二个生日，twelfth“第十二”，序数词作定语，修饰“birthday”，故填twelfth。 【44题详解】 句意：每周六他选择独自去爬山。根据图片可知，此处是说选择爬山，climb“爬”，是动词，由choose to do sth.“选择做某事”可知，此处应用其不定式作宾语，故填to climb。 【45题详解】 句意：这三千克苹果多少钱。根据图片可知，此处是说三千克，kilograms“千克”，是可数名词，由“3”可知，此处应接其复数，故填kilograms。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸喜欢在我生日时在门上标记我的身高。根据图片可知，此处是说身高，height“身高”，不可数名词作宾语，故填height。 【47题详解】 句意：刷完牙后她就早早睡觉了。根据图片可知，此处是说刷牙，brush“刷”，是动词，由介词“after”可知，此处应用其动名词，故填brushing。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末我们一起种树过得很开心。根据图片可知，此处是说种树，plant“种植”，是动词，根据“have fun doing sth.”可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填planting。 【49题详解】 句意：每个晴朗的早晨，我喜欢看太阳从东方升起。根据图片可知，此处是说太阳升起，rise“升起”，是动词，根据“watch sth. do sth.”表示观看某事的全过程可知，此处用动词原形作补语，符合语境，故填rise。 Ⅶ. 句型转换。请根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共14分） 50. Lily wants to do something different for her birthday. (改为否定句) Lily ________ want to do ________ different for her birthday. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily想要为她的生日做一些不同的事。根据原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词wants为实义动词的第三人称单数，所以否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not，缩写为doesn’t；something“一些事”，用在否定句中需换成anything，故填doesn’t；anything。 51. I need 2 bottles of yogurt for the salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of yogurt do you need for the salad? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做沙拉需要2瓶酸奶。划线部分“2”，为具体数字，疑问句需要用how many来提问，后接可数名词复数“bottles”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填How；many。 52. Peter wants to do some shopping with his friend Mike. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Peter want to do some shopping with? 【答案】Who 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter想要和他的朋友Mike一起去购物。 对“his friend Mike”这个人物对象提问，要用疑问词Who，表示“谁”。 在这个问句结构中，疑问词放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序。故填Who。 53. I always get up at six forty-five in the morning.（改为同义句） I always get up at a _________ _________ seven in the morning. 【答案】 ①. quarter ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是早上6:45起床。six forty-five表示“六点四十五”，也就是“差一刻七点”，表示为“a quarter to seven”。故填quarter；to。 54. I am interested in learning English. (改为同义句) It is ______ for me to ______ English. 【答案】 ①. interesting ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对学习英语感兴趣。“sb. be interested in doing sth.”某人对做某事感兴趣可以转换为“It is interesting for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是有趣的，因此第一空填“interesting”；第二空填“learn”。故填interesting；learn。 55. 朱迪的爸爸妈妈为她的生日聚会准备各种各样美味的食物。 Judy’s parents _________ all kinds of _________ food for her birthday party. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】“准备”对应英文动词prepare，父母为孩子生日准备美味的食物，应是每年都会做的事，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Judy’s parents”为复数，动词用原形；“美味的”对应英文形容词delicious，修饰“food”，在句中作定语。故填prepare；delicious。 56. photos, remember, help, with, fun, times, family, my. (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】Photos help remember fun times with my family. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。Photos“照片”；help“帮助”后接动词原形；remember“记得”；fun times“有趣的时光”作宾语；with“和”；my family“我的家人”。故填Photos help remember fun times with my family.“照片有助于回忆起和家人共度的欢乐时光。” VIII. 读写综合。（82题，85题各2分，83题，84题各3分，共10分） 读文章。用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rice is a very common (普遍) food. Lots of people eat it every day. Farmers grow rice in a lot of countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago（以前）. According to (根据) some old books, people began (开始) to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. Another kind grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and that Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make food for animals from it. They make other useful things such as shoes. Also, they use dry rice plants to make fires for cooking. Rice is a common food and it grows in ____57____ . Where did it first grow? Scientists ____58____. Some say Asia and West Africa. Others say India. Rice can grow in dry or wet soil. Farmers ____59____ to grow it. All parts of the rice plant ____60____. 【答案】57. many countries 58. have different opinions 59. use their hands or machines 60. are useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水稻的普遍性、起源争议、种植方式以及水稻植物的多种用途。 【57题详解】 根据“Farmers grow rice in a lot of countries.”可知，农民在许多国家种植水稻，many countries符合。故填many countries。 【58题详解】 根据“Some scientists think… Others think…”可知，科学家对水稻起源存在不同观点。故填have different opinions。 【59题详解】 根据“People in many countries do all of the work… by hand… In some countries, people now use machines…”可知，农民采用手工或机械种植。故填use their hands or machines。 【60题详解】 根据“People use every part of the rice plant… make food… make other useful things… use dry rice plants to make fires…”可知，水稻植物全身都有用。故填are useful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语期末模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷（共79分） 听力部分（25分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good night. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. The same to you. B. Sounds good! C. Thank you! 3. A. Under the chair. B. Next to the science building. C. There are some trees. 4. A. At 6:30. B. For 7 hours. C. After school. 5. A. I’m Lily. B. L-I-L-Y, Lily. C. Sure, how about you? 6. A. Because I like them. B. I’m 10. C. To wish for a long life. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Class 7. B. Class 11. C. Class 13. 8. A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her schoolbag. C. Watch TV. 9. A. Reading and films. B. Reading and cooking. C. Films and cooking. 10. A. November 4th. B. November 13th. C. November 14th. 11. A. Biology Club. B. Geography Club. C. Reading Club. 12. A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 5:45. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题 13. What is Tony’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Music. 14. What does Tony think about English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the boy buy yogurt? A. Because he likes it. B. Because his mom likes it. C. Because it is cheap. 16. How much does the boy pay in total? A. 120 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 135 yuan. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 17. How many classes are there in Grade 7? A. Eleven B. Twelve C. Thirteen. 18. When do students do exercise? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 19. What is Bob’s favorite food in the dining hall? A. Chicken. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 20. Bob and Jenny are ________. A. friends B. classmates C. teacher and student 第五节：短文填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入相对应的单词，每空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Fun English ________ Why English is very ________ When and where to meet We meet every ________after school in Classroom 203. What activity * play games and sing songs * talk about everything in English * ________to some English-speaking countries How to contact Tell your English teacher ________ Friday. 笔试部分 I. 语音辩音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出字母所含元音或单词划线部分发音与众不同的选项。 1. A. friends B. lives C. bags D. students 2. A. this B. think C. teeth D. three 3. A. nature B. exactly C. sale D. same 4. A. great B. mean C. seat D. reason 5. A. purple B. work C. sport D. third II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. My father takes ________ shower before ________ breakfast every day. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; / 7. —Are those ________ books? —Yes, they are. They are ________. A. your, my B. your, hers C. Bob’s, hers D. Jim’s, his 8. ________ of the twin sisters likes reading novels, and ________ of them are good at writing stories. A. Both; each B. Each; both C. Each; each D. Both; both 9. After Mike finishes ________ the storybook, he remembers ________ his feelings. A. to read; to write B. reading; to write C. to read; writing D. reading; writing 10. The hot dish ________ very good, because my dad cooks it ________. A. tastes; good B. feels; good C. sounds; well D. tastes; well 11. We often eat breakfast ________ twenty past seven ________ the morning of Saturday. A. in; on B. at; in C. at; on D. in; at 12 —Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term. —I know her. ________ is a very good teacher. A our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 13. —________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 14. — I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A. 10 minutes; a 10-minute B. 10 minutes’; a 10-minute C 10 minutes; 10-minute D. 10-minute; 10 minutes 15. The bookstore sells this storybook ________ 25 yuan, but some readers still think the price is too ________ for a thin book. A. for; expensive B. on; high C. at; high D. to; expensive Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每空1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Chinese is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world now. Many people say it is ____16____ to learn and foreigners (外国人) can’t speak it well. Is this true? I ____17____ Chinese classes at school in the United Kingdom. I learn some Chinese characters (汉字) and try ____18____ them in speaking and writing. It is difficult. Every class is ____19____. Almost no students want to say anything in Chinese. But in China, I find learning the ____20____ can be fun. In Beijing, I live with Chinese people. ____21____ a language lover, I often talk with them in Chinese. Sometimes we go to KTV together. In the KTV room, I learn Chinese ____22____. With every word we sing, I get to understand the characters. Singing ____23____ study fast and fun. Also, when I’m with others, learning is not like ____24____ but more like fun. The music and language flow (流动) beautifully, ____25____ I can learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture (文化) at the same time. I fall in love with the language and the country. 16. A. exciting B. easy C. difficult D. useful 17. A. give B. have C. teach D. find 18. A. using B. speaking C. showing D. thinking 19. A. interesting B. busy C. quiet D. short 20 A. language B. music C. spelling D. sport 21. A. To B. With C. As D. Of 22. A. easily B. usually C. early D. together 23. A. helps B. makes C. gives D. lets 24. A. a song B. a game C. time D. work 25. A. but B. because C. and D. or Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Wendy Darling lives with her parents and her two brothers. Her mother, Mrs Darling, is a lovely woman. And her father, Mr Darling, is always careful with money. All children in the street have nurses (保姆). The family doesn’t have much money, so their nurse is different. She is Nana, a big dog. Nana puts the children in bed every evening. She sleeps in the children’s bedroom. She opens her eyes at any time of the night when one of the children cries. One day, Wendy talks to her mother about Peter Pan. “Who is he?” “He is Peter Pan, you know, Mum.” After thinking for some time, Mrs Darling thinks of some stories about Peter Pan. Some people say he lives with fairies (仙女). When she was young, she believed (相信) those stories. But now, she doesn’t. ... One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves (树叶) in the bedroom. “I am sure it is Peter again!” Wendy thinks. “I think he gets in the bedroom through the window.” Then she tells her mum. “I’m sure she is dreaming,” Mrs Darling thinks. —Taken from Peter Pan 26. Which is RIGHT about Wendy’s family? A. The family has much money. B. The family has four children. C. Wendy is the only girl in the family. D. The parents don’t love their children. 27. The underlined (画线的) sentences tell us ________. A. Nana is a good nurse B. Nana doesn’t like sleeping C. Nana likes quiet places D. Nana is different from other nurses 28. Wendy thinks Peter Pan ________. A. is smart B. lives with some fairies C. is small D. comes through the window 29. What can be the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Wendy has a happy dream. B. Mrs Darling sees Peter Pan. C. Peter Pan’s visits to Wendy. D. Wendy’s family and Peter Pan. B Many people get to know a middle-aged man from a video (视频) on Douyin. In the video, the man is telling some tourists (游客) about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He knows the buildings so well that many people think he is a guide (导游). But he is wearing the clothes of a cleaner and has a broom (扫帚) in his hand. So what does he do? A cleaner or a guide? In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. Every day, he begins to work at 5:00 a.m. and goes home at 3:00 p.m. He walks about 40,000 steps in the palace every day. He sees the buildings in it every day, so he can say the names of them. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for traditional architecture (传统建筑). In his free time, he reads a lot of books about them. So he can tell the stories behind them. ▲ He only wants to do his job well and help tourists learn more about the palace. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. He is happy to stay with them every day. 30. Zhang Xu is a ________ in the Summer Palace. A. guide B. cleaner C. tourist D. walker 31. Zhang works for ________ hours every day in the Summer Palace. A. five B. eight C. ten D. twelve 32. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Zhang says he is so happy to be famous. B. Zhang thinks he is a good guide. C. Zhang says he doesn’t think he can be famous. D. Zhang thinks his job is hard. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People know Zhang Xu because he walks a lot of steps every day. B. Zhang Xu is famous because of a video online. C. Zhang Xu knows the Summer Palace well because he can tell stories. D. Zhang Xu is very happy to be the tourists’ friend. C Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 34. How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A. Every month. B. Every two weeks. C. Every day. D. Every year. 35. What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A. Read books. B. Make books interesting. C. Protect books. D. Introduce some good books. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of a book club. B. Different Places for a book club. C. Advice on joining a book club. D. Ways to start a book club. 37. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（41分） V. 任务型阅读。（63-65题，每小题2分，66题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I’m a boy. My name is Kevin. Today is my 10th birthday! I’m very happy to share this special day with my family and friends. We always have a big party with lots of fun games and activities. My favorite food for dinner is egg noodles. In China, long noodles are a sign of long life, so they make my birthday dinner even more special. At the party, we play games like hide and seek and musical chairs. That is one of my favorite parts. We also sing happy birthday songs and open presents. Another favorite part is about the birthday cake. It’s fun to cut it and share it after blowing out the candles and making a wish. Birthdays are important because they bring people together. They help us remember the day we were born and show gratitude for our lives. Birthdays also give us a chance to cherish our loved ones and make new memories. I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful family and friends. They always celebrate my birthday with me. It’s a day to be happy and enjoy life. I hope everyone has a chance to celebrate their birthdays with their loved ones, too. 38. Is Kevin 10 years old? ________________ 39. What is Kevin’s favorite food for dinner on his birthday? ________________ 40. What is Kevin’s favorite part of the birthday party? ________________ 41. Do you celebrate your birthday? What is your favorite part of your birthday? Please describe (描述) it in 25 words. ________________ VI. 根据图片提示猜词，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分） 根据图片提示猜词，并用其正确形式填空。 42. She looks ________ when she hears the news. 43. On my ________ birthday , my mom made me a beautiful cake. 44. He chooses ________ the mountain on his own every Saturday. 45. How much are the 3________ of apples? 46. My father likes to mark my ________ on the door on my birthday. 47. After ________ her teeth, she goes to bed early. 48. We have a lot of fun ________ trees together on a weekend. 49. Every sunny morning, I like watching the sun ________ in the east. Ⅶ. 句型转换。请根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共14分） 50. Lily wants to do something different for her birthday. (改为否定句) Lily ________ want to do ________ different for her birthday. 51. I need 2 bottles of yogurt for the salad. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of yogurt do you need for the salad? 52. Peter wants to do some shopping with his friend Mike. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Peter want to do some shopping with? 53. I always get up at six forty-five in the morning.（改为同义句） I always get up at a _________ _________ seven in the morning. 54. I am interested in learning English. (改为同义句) It is ______ for me to ______ English. 55. 朱迪的爸爸妈妈为她的生日聚会准备各种各样美味的食物。 Judy’s parents _________ all kinds of _________ food for her birthday party. 56. photos, remember, help, with, fun, times, family, my. (连词成句) ________________ VIII. 读写综合。（82题，85题各2分，83题，84题各3分，共10分） 读文章。用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rice is a very common (普遍) food. Lots of people eat it every day. Farmers grow rice in a lot of countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago（以前）. According to (根据) some old books, people began (开始) to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. Another kind grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and that Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines (机器) on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make food for animals from it. They make other useful things such as shoes. Also, they use dry rice plants to make fires for cooking. Rice is a common food and it grows in ____57____ . Where did it first grow? Scientists ____58____. Some say Asia and West Africa. Others say India. Rice can grow in dry or wet soil. Farmers ____59____ to grow it. All parts of the rice plant ____60____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $