题型6 选词填空（10空）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年九年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2012)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 consider,  get along with ,  live，   guard against,  deal with， think ,  according to,   music,  successful，     as soon as 1. Living in the network times, we can’t be too careful to Internet fraud (诈骗). 2. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were covered online. People around the world were very excited. 3. Some children find it difficult to communicate with their parents. They often refuse to share their and feelings. 4. After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb. 5. A new type of coffee, Moutai Latte (酱香拿铁), caught customers’ attention it hit the market. 6. As a general manager, you must have the ability different kinds of problems. 7. The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er, one of the most famous Chinese , brought a lot of courage to the soldiers during that difficult time. 8. Quan Hongchan as a talented diver, but her success depends not only on talent, but also on her hard work. 9. the survey, TV dramas based on Jin Yong’s novels are popular among people of all ages. 10. Our teacher always suggests that we teenagers should find the right way to each other. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 year, already, word, close, but, describe, spend, make, because of, in this way A girl’s eight-year travel in Xizang “For those who haven’t been to Xizang, Xizang is a dream; for those who have 1 been there, Xizang is an experience,” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. “To local Tibetans, Xizang is a way of life. 2 to me, living there is my life-time goal.” Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong interest in Xizang after having worked in a big company for less than three months. Since 2001, Li 3 most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life—she has got to almost every corner of Xizang during eight 4 . Li’s first trip to Xizang was only 5 her loving freedom. She entered Xizang along the Yunnan-Xizangan road. Although she couldn’t speak a 6 of Xizangan language, this did not really stop her from talking with local people successfully. “To me, they are free, happy and 7 to nature. It appears to me that people should live 8 , singing while working, dancing while living,” Li said. Li 9 Xizang in words and photos. “My goal in the next ten years is 10 a good documentary,” said Li. Passage 3 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） whenever  value  prefer  connect with  would rather remind  pronounce  stay up  cheer up  drive…mad… 1. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to late. 2. He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 3. There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him . 4. My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 5. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6. —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her. 7. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth. 8. It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor . 9. The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay. 10. A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he     interest     patient     practise     calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not 1 in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me 2 . I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 3 . However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 4 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me 5 . With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good     believe     surprise     learn     because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions 6 too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my 7 , one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 8 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me 9 the piano. It has made me a much 10 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. Passage 5 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 success;  be known for;  out of breath;  have a gift for;  work closely with;  catch one’s attention;  send text messages;  cover live;     fall in love with;  vote for 1. After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre, . 2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle. 3. the baby shouted loudly to his parents. 4. singing made him have the chance to win the music contest. 5. The young man the girl and they got married a year later. 6. —Where are the fans? —They their favorite singers in the hall. 7. The art festival on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening. 8. Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen that company to solve this problem. 9. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I’m sorry. I my mother at that time. 10. The singer Zhou Shen his musical talent for many years. Passage 6 luck  real  use  they  find  thirteen  easy  instead  pronounce  see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 1 floor. However, there aren’t 2 any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be 3 because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised 4 that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon 5 that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So 6 , they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is 7 to type and remember than letters. In addition, the 8 of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose 9 wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people 10 numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 surprise      steal       lock       come on     wait for We confirmed that Jim was 1 in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 2 to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to 3 Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We 4 the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “ 5 , Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.” on fire     somebody    out of breath    unlucky    bleed We heard 6 shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept running like our feet were 7 . We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 8 , he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, 9 . “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet (子弹) in my leg!” It was true. His leg was 10 but he thought it as part of the adventure. Passage 8 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空。（每个仅用一次）。 achieve, read, miss, choose, matter, person, stay up, [laɪv], succeed, win 1. Su Bingtian had many great , but he still works harder. 2. The child always more to her than anything else in the world. 3. Don’t be nervous when you are facing a hard . Just stay calm. 4. Miss Li is such a teacher that all her students like her so much. 5. In the end, the little boy in climbing to the top of the mountain. 6. Here are some suggestions and tips from my experience. 7. The book The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes is so amazing that it’s worth again. 8. They had a few in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match. 9. Many young people prefer late to going to bed early, which is bad for their health. 10. Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and she from the whole country. Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take notice of,  gift,  heavy,  sit,  teach Yu Boya, a famous musician, lived in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He showed a great 1 for music from an early age and later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian. Yu was a fast learner and soon good at everything Master Cheng 2 him. One day, Yu Boya was traveling on a riverboat when it began to rain 3 . He found shelter at the foot of a mountain. Here Yu Boya began to play a tune on his guqin. Right then, a string snapped (折断). Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人) 4 on the bank. The man was Zhong Ziqi. He had been listening to the music all the time. He enjoyed it so much that he didn’t even 5 the rain. already,  understand,  when,  so that,  beyond Deeply touched, Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi onto his boat 6 he could share his music with him. His own tunes, such as “High Mountains” and “Flowing Waters”, 7 by Zhong Ziqi completely. Yu Boya’s joy was 8 all words. This man in front of him was a dear friend like no other! A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had 9 passed away. At his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he knelt down and started playing his guqin. 10 it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground. From that day on, no tune would ever come out of Yu Boya’s skillful hands again. Passage 10 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） succeed in,  decision,  make great progress,  hardly,  appear, pronounce,  was born with,  usual,  suggestion,  neither... nor 1. While talking with others, do speak clearly, or they may follow your thoughts. 2. Based on your interests, my is to try drawing in the nearby mountains for a weekend activity. 3. My sister Lucy the gift for drawing. Her paintings have won high praise from the art community. 4. With the help of our coach, we have in skating. 5. My cousin has difficulty the new words correctly, so he needs to practice more. 6. When Quan Hongchan, the champion of ten-metre platform high diving , her fans screamed excitedly. 7. China winning 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. 8. my best friend I like too noisy music. We both prefer to listen to light music, which makes people calm down. 9. It was an experience for students to have a class from space. 10. We should think twice before making a , or we may regret some day. Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 attention  quick  creative  put up  follow  get low marks  ten  competition  towards  each    When I was in middle school, there was one thing that often made me nervous: competition. I couldn’t keep up with others. In exams, I always 1 , which made me very nervous. One day, all students were called to meet an education expert in our classroom. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man come 2 us. He was full of confidence, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his speech. It was very interesting and we were all listening with full 3 . After his speech, he said, “Now I need 20 students to take a talent test.” All of us 4 hands at the same time. He chose some students and gave 5 of them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper, and the 6 one will be the winner!” The minute he told them to start, all the students started quickly. When the 7 was over, he said no one was the winner. We were all surprised. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer only the 8 question.” No one saw the words. He told us not 9 other people blindly. He also said we should stay careful and 10 in life. His words encouraged me, and I no longer felt nervous about my studies and my life from that day on. I realized that to win success, the speed never matters. Passage 12 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be known for, one, do some shopping, can’t wait, share…with., visit, hand in, get on well with, dream of, get lost 1. Jack has been to America . He went there with his cousin last year. 2. —Helen, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I with my mother at the supermarket. 3. If you don’t take a map with you, you in Shanghai Disneyland. 4. Alice becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child. 5. —Zibo its baroecue (烧烤) recently. —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. 6. It’s a good habit for us our homework on time. 7. Kitty is very generous. She likes things her friends. 8. Spring is so beautiful. I to go outside and play. 9. others can help us carry on with our work more smoothly. 10. All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the names for me. Passage 13 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province, 1 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 2 speed. Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 3 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 4 for beginners. 5 later in life is usually not a problem. 6 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 7 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 8 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school. There 9 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 10 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes. Passage 14 practise, [’græmə (r)], express, not come, certain, person, wise, speak, connect, dictionary 1. I’m making good progress at school, but I need to work harder on my English . 2. Sometimes words do not mean what say they do. 3. —You will come first as long as you work together. —Yes. Teamwork makes a dream work. 4. You can’t imagine what problems I had myself clearly at the beginning. 5. The high-speed railway Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020. 6. Mr. Wu teaching career for many years. 7. He is never afraid of making any in front of other people. 8. He promised to my wedding at last. 9. Here are some suggestions and tips from my experience. 10. Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it’s the colour of . Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 show;   common; become; popular; in the beginning Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in Western China around the 6th century. The art has been 1 for many years, especially during Chinese festivals. 2 , Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. And then paper 3 the main material for paper-cutting. People make paper-cutting 4 beautiful things and express their good wishes. There are some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most 5 five characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. method; require; while; only; a symbol of It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. People 6 need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it 7 a lot of effort, practice, skills and imagination. There are two 8 of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time 9 using knives can make only one piece. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and 10 a clever mind. Passage 16 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 achieve  realize  name   sleep  little  talent  glad  energy  give up  a great deal of Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed 2 interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend 4 Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they 5 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti 6 . From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never 7 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their 8 into reading books. In this way, they learned 9 knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with 10 and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型6选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2012） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 consider,  get along with ,  live，   guard against,  deal with， think ,  according to,   music,  successful，     as soon as 1. Living in the network times, we can’t be too careful to Internet fraud (诈骗). 2. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were covered online. People around the world were very excited. 3. Some children find it difficult to communicate with their parents. They often refuse to share their and feelings. 4. After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb. 5. A new type of coffee, Moutai Latte (酱香拿铁), caught customers’ attention it hit the market. 6. As a general manager, you must have the ability different kinds of problems. 7. The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er, one of the most famous Chinese , brought a lot of courage to the soldiers during that difficult time. 8. Quan Hongchan as a talented diver, but her success depends not only on talent, but also on her hard work. 9. the survey, TV dramas based on Jin Yong’s novels are popular among people of all ages. 10. Our teacher always suggests that we teenagers should find the right way to each other. 【答案】 1. guard against 2. live 3. thoughts 4. successfully 5. as soon as 6. to deal with 7. musicians 8. is considered 9. According to 10. get along with 【解析】1. 句意：生活在网络时代，我们再小心防范网络诈骗也不为过。根据“Living in the network times, we can’t be too careful to…Internet fraud”可知，强调在网络时代需对诈骗保持警惕，结合所给单词，guard against“防范；警惕”符合语境，to后用动词原形构成to do不定式。故填guard against。 2. 句意：杭州第19届亚运会在网上被线上直播，世界各地的人们都非常兴奋。根据“The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were covered…online”可知，亚运会是被线上直播，这里修饰动词covered，要用副词live“现场直播地，实况转播地”。故填live。 3. 句意：一些孩子发现与父母沟通困难。他们经常拒绝分享他们的想法和感受。根据“They often refuse to share their…and feelings.”可知，说明孩子不愿与父母交流想法，结合所给单词，think“思考；想法”，要用名词复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 4. 句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功发明了灯泡。根据“After hundreds of experiments, Edison…invented the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生经多次实验后成功发明灯泡，结合所给单词，successful“成功的”符合语境，这里修饰动词invented，要用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 5. 句意：一种新型咖啡——酱香拿铁一上市就吸引了顾客的注意。根据“A new type of coffee, Moutai Latte, caught customers’ attention…it hit the market.”可知，咖啡一上市就吸引了顾客的注意力，结合所给单词，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填as soon as。 6. 句意：作为总经理，你必须具备处理各种问题的能力。根据“As a general manager, you must have the ability…different kinds of problems.”可知，总经理所需能力是处理问题，结合所给单词，deal with“处理；应对”符合语境，have the ability to do sth“有做……的能力”，故填to deal with。 7. 句意：聂耳创作的《义勇军进行曲》，中国最著名的音乐家之一，在那个艰难时期给士兵们带来了巨大的勇气。根据“The March of the Volunteers composed by Nie Er”可知，聂耳的身份是音乐家，结合所给单词，music“音乐”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，这里要用音乐家的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 8. 句意：全红婵被认为是一位有天赋的跳水运动员，但她的成功不仅取决于天赋，还取决于她的努力。根据“Quan Hongchan…as a talented diver”可知，表达全红婵被认为是优秀运动员，consider“认为；考虑”符合语境，根据“but her success depends not only on talent, but also on her hard work.”可知，此处是一般现在时，Quan Hongchan和consider之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。故填is considered。 9. 句意：根据这项调查，基于金庸小说改编的电视剧在各个年龄段都很受欢迎。根据“…the survey, TV dramas based on Jin Yong’s novels are popular among people of all ages.”可知，说明电视剧受欢迎是依据调查结果，结合所给单词，according to“根据”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填According to。 10. 句意：我们的老师总是建议我们青少年应该找到彼此相处的正确方式。根据“Our teacher always suggests that we teenagers should find the right way to…each other.”可知，青少年需找到相处之道，结合所给单词，get along with“与……相处”符合语境，构成to do不定式，此处用动词原形。故填get along with。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 year, already, word, close, but, describe, spend, make, because of, in this way A girl’s eight-year travel in Xizang “For those who haven’t been to Xizang, Xizang is a dream; for those who have 1 been there, Xizang is an experience,” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. “To local Tibetans, Xizang is a way of life. 2 to me, living there is my life-time goal.” Ms. Li suddenly showed her strong interest in Xizang after having worked in a big company for less than three months. Since 2001, Li 3 most of her time in a war that is a challenge to her life—she has got to almost every corner of Xizang during eight 4 . Li’s first trip to Xizang was only 5 her loving freedom. She entered Xizang along the Yunnan-Xizangan road. Although she couldn’t speak a 6 of Xizangan language, this did not really stop her from talking with local people successfully. “To me, they are free, happy and 7 to nature. It appears to me that people should live 8 , singing while working, dancing while living,” Li said. Li 9 Xizang in words and photos. “My goal in the next ten years is 10 a good documentary,” said Li. 【答案】 1. already 2. But 3. has been spending 4. years 5. because of 6. word 7. close 8. in this way 9. described 10. to make 【导语】本文讲述了女孩李婉西藏的八年之旅。 1. 句意：对没有去过西藏的人来说，西藏是一个梦;对去过那里的人来说，西藏是一种经历。根据“For those who haven’t been to Xizang, Xizang is a dream”和“Xizang is an experience”可知，此处是与前面没有去过的人形成对比，所以空处指“已经去过那里的人”，备选词already“已经”符合语境。故填already。 2. 句意：但对我来说，住在那里是我一生的目标。空前讲述了对当地藏民来说，在西藏的意义，空后讲述了对于作者的意义，前后意义不同，具有反差，所以用but表示转折。故填But。 3. 句意：从2001年开始，李的大部分时间都在一场对她的生活构成挑战的战争中度过。根据“Li....most of her time”及备选词可知，此处是sb spend time in...“某人花时间在……”的结构，结合“Since 2001”及语境可知，此处强调动作从过去的时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（has been doing），主语是Li，助动词用has，spend变成现在分词spending。故填has been spending。 4. 句意：八年来，她几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。during后跟时间段，结合备选词year符合语境，eight后跟名词复数形式。故填years。 5. 句意：李的第一次西藏之行只是因为她热爱自由。空后“her loving freedom”是她去旅行得原因，because of符合语境。故填because of。 6. 句意：虽然她一句藏语都不会说，但这并没有真正阻止她成功地与当地人交谈。a后跟可数名词单数形式，根据“she couldn’t speak a ...of Xizanganlanguage”此处指不会说一句藏语，word符合语境。故填word。 7. 句意：对我来说，他们是自由的，快乐的，接近大自然的。根据“they are free, happy and...to nature”可知，此处指靠近大自然，be close to“接近……”，固定短语。故填close。 8. 句意：在我看来，人们应该这样生活，一边工作一边唱歌，一边生活一边跳舞。根据“singing while working, dancing while living”可知，此处是介绍作者心中的生活方式，in this way“用这种方式”符合语境。故填in this way。 9. 句意：李用文字和照片描述了西藏。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Xizang in words and photos”及备选词可知，此处指描述西藏，describe符合语境；由said可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填described。 10. 句意：我未来十年的目标是拍一部好的纪录片。根据“ a good documentary”及备选词可知，应是制作一部纪录片，make符合语境；空处在句中作表语，且是表示未来的动作，所以用不定式。故填to make。 Passage 3 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） whenever  value  prefer  connect with  would rather remind  pronounce  stay up  cheer up  drive…mad… 1. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to late. 2. He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 3. There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him . 4. My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 5. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6. —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her. 7. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth. 8. It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor . 9. The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay. 10. A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life. 【答案】 1. stay up 2. preferred 3. drove mad 4. whenever 5. would rather 6. will remind 7. to connect with 8. pronunciation 9. cheering up 10. valuable 【解析】1. 句意：吉姆已经上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他过去常常熬夜。根据“Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual.”可知吉姆以前经常熬夜，“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”，stay up“熬夜”。故填stay up。 2. 句意：他从小就喜欢在家看书，不喜欢在外面和朋友玩。根据“...reading books at home to playing outside...at an early age”可知此处考查短语“prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不做某事”，本句时态是一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 3. 句意：凌晨3点，隔壁传来很大的噪音，几乎把他逼疯了。根据“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m”可知是几乎把他逼疯，“drive sb. mad把某人逼疯”，本句时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove；mad。 4. 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每次我去看他，我都会带些好茶。根据““...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知应是每当去看望爷爷时，都会带茶，whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。 5. 句意：基蒂精力充沛。在业余时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿呆在家里。根据“Kitty is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”，固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填would rather。 6. 句意：——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗？  ——我不确定，但我一见到她就会提醒她。根据“...her of it as soon as I meet her”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.”，as soon as引导从句，遵循主将从现原则，will后用动词原形。故填will remind。 7. 句意：中国空间站的快速Wi-Fi使宇航员更容易与地球上的人联系。根据“makes it easier for astronauts...people on Earth”以及备选词汇可知此处考查句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事变得……”，此处表示“与……联系connect with”。故填to connect with。 8. 句意：因为我的发音不好，在很多人面前演讲让我很紧张。根据“It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“发音不好”，用名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 9. 句意：护士很难让病人振作起来，病人在住院期间感到孤独和害怕。根据“The nurse had difficulty...the patient”可知此处表示“使病人振作起来”，短语“cheer sb. up使某人振作起来”符合语境，have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，此处用cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering up。 10. 句意：朋友是活的宝藏，如果你有一个，你将拥有一个宝贵的礼物。根据“...you will have one...gifts in your life”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“宝贵的，珍贵的valuable”。故填valuable。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he     interest     patient     practise     calm down When I was young, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not 1 in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to make me 2 . I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 3 . However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 4 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me 5 . With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good     believe     surprise     learn     because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions 6 too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my 7 , one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 8 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum deeply, because she encouraged me 9 the piano. It has made me a much 10 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 【答案】 1. interested 2. calm down 3. him 4. practising 5. patiently 6. because of 7. surprise 8. believe 9. to learn 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对妈妈让其学钢琴的想法不感兴趣，在老师乔治先生的引导下开始学习，过程中虽有困难但得到老师鼓励，中学因学业没参加比赛，高中练习减少，却意外仍能弹奏，最终感谢妈妈鼓励自己学钢琴让自己变得更好。 1. 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。根据“I was not … in her idea at all”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 2. 句意：他弹奏了一首曲子让我冷静下来。根据“I was crying all the way”及“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon”可知，弹奏曲子的目的是让作者冷静下来，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填calm down。 3. 句意：就在那时，我决定和他一起上钢琴课。此空指代前文提到的Mr. George，且位于介词with后，要用人称代词宾格him，故填him。 4. 句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。根据“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”及备选词可知，此处指每天练习几个小时，have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填practising。 5. 句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。根据“Mr. George often encouraged me”及备选词可知，此处应是耐心地教我，用副词patiently修饰动词taught，故填patiently。 6. 句意：遗憾的是，由于中学学业太多，我没有参加任何严肃的钢琴比赛。“too much schoolwork in middle school”是没能参加比赛的原因，用because of表示“因为”，故填because of。 7. 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我感到放松，坐在钢琴前时，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。根据“when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music”及备选词可知，在没怎么练习的情况下还能弹奏出美妙的音乐，这让作者感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 8. 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从来不超过十分钟的人，我不敢相信这已经成为我做了十多年的事情。根据“this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years”及备选词可知，不敢相信这已经成为做了十多年的事情，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填believe。 9. 句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。根据“she encouraged me … the piano”及备选词可知，鼓励我学习钢琴，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 10. 句意：它让我成为一个更好的人。much修饰比较级，结合语境可知，学钢琴让作者成为一个更好的人，故填better。 Passage 5 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 success;  be known for;  out of breath;  have a gift for;  work closely with;  catch one’s attention;  send text messages;  cover live;     fall in love with;  vote for 1. After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre, . 2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle. 3. the baby shouted loudly to his parents. 4. singing made him have the chance to win the music contest. 5. The young man the girl and they got married a year later. 6. —Where are the fans? —They their favorite singers in the hall. 7. The art festival on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening. 8. Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen that company to solve this problem. 9. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I’m sorry. I my mother at that time. 10. The singer Zhou Shen his musical talent for many years. 【答案】 1. out of breath 2. successfully 3. To catch his parents’ attention 4. Having a gift for 5. fell in love with 6. are voting for 7. will be covered live 8. to work closely with 9. was sending text messages to 10. has been known for 【解析】1. 句意：跑了很长一段路后，她上气不接下气地冲进了剧院。根据“After running a long way, she hurried into the theatre…”及备选词可知，此处指她上气不接下气地冲进了剧院，out of breath“上气不接下气”，固定搭配。故填out of breath。 2. 句意：港珠澳大桥成功连接三地，形成一小时经济圈。根据“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Briage has…connected the three places and created a 1-hour economic circle.”及备选词可知，此处表达港珠澳大桥成功连接这三个地方，副词修饰动词connected，successfully符合句意，故填successfully。 3. 句意：为了引起父母的注意，婴儿大声向父母喊叫。根据“…the baby shouted loudly to his parents.”及备选词可知，此处表达“为了引起父母的注意”，应用to do不定式作目的状语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，动词短语，his parents’ “他父母的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To catch his parents’ attention。 4. 句意：有唱歌的天赋使他有机会赢得音乐比赛。根据“…singing made him have the chance to win the music contest.”及备选词可知，此处指唱歌天赋让他赢得比赛，空处应用动名词短语作主语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写，have a gift for“有……天赋”，动词短语。故填Having a gift for。 5. 句意：这个年轻人爱上了这个女孩，一年后他们结婚了。根据“The young man…the girl and they got married a year later.”及备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱上了女孩，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时作谓语，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，过去时为fell in love with。故填fell in love with。 6. 句意：——粉丝呢？——他们正在大厅里为他们最喜欢的歌手投票。根据“—Where are the fans? —They…their favorite singers in the hall.”及备选词可知，此处指粉丝在大厅投票支持偶像，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing sth.”，主语“they”为复数人称，因此，be动词应用are，vote for“投票选举”，动词短语。故填are voting for。 7. 句意：如果明天晚上不下雨，艺术节将在操场上进行现场直播。根据“The art festival…on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow evening.”及备选词可知，此处指艺术节将在操场现场直播，if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，因此，主句时态应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，cover与主语是被动关系，will be covered live符合句意，故填will be covered live。 8. 句意：在所有的工程师中，爸爸被选中与那家公司密切合作来解决这个问题。根据“Of all the engineers, Dad was chosen…that company to solve this problem.”及备选词可知，此处指爸爸被选中去与公司合作，空处应用to do不定式作目的状语，work closely with“与……密切合作”，动词短语。故填to work closely with。 9. 句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。当时我在给我妈发短信。根据“—Why didn’t you answer my phone?—I’m sorry. I…my mother at that time.”及备选词可知，此处指未接电话因为正在给妈妈发短信，句子时态应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主语“I”为第一人称单数，be动词应用was，send text messages“发信息”，动词短语。故填was sending text messages to。 10. 句意：歌手周深多年来一直以他的音乐天赋而闻名。根据“The singer Zhou Shen…his musical talent for many years.”及备选词可知，此处指周深多年来以才华闻名，强调持续状态，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Zhou Shen”为第三人称单数，应用助动词has，be known for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填has been known for。 Passage 6 luck  real  use  they  find  thirteen  easy  instead  pronounce  see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 1 floor. However, there aren’t 2 any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be 3 because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised 4 that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon 5 that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So 6 , they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is 7 to type and remember than letters. In addition, the 8 of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose 9 wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people 10 numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! 【答案】 1. thirteenth 2. really 3. unlucky 4. to see 5. found 6. instead 7. easier 8. pronunciations 9. their 10. have used 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。 1. 句意：过去，许多高楼大厦甚至没有第13层。根据“some people think the number ‘13’ brings bad luck.”及备选词可知，人们不喜欢13，所以人们不喜欢第十三层的房子，用序数词“thirteenth”，意为“第十三”。故填thirteenth。 2. 句意：但是，在西方，确实没有其它的数字在这方面是特殊的。根据常识可知，西方只有13这个数字是特殊的，用“really”来强调这个事实，意为“确实”，符合句意。故填really。 3. 句意：在中国，“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它的发音与“死亡”相似。根据“because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’”及备选词可知，4代表着不幸。故填unlucky。 4. 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我惊讶地看到许多网站的名字中使用了数字而不是字母。根据“that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. ”及备选词可知，作者在浏览网页时有了一个发现。结合“be surprised to do”结构，故填to see。 5. 句意：我很快发现这其实是因为中文字符无法用作网站地址。根据“because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters.”及备选词可知，作者找到了事情的真相，句子时态为一般过去时，故填found。 6. 句意：因此，他们转而使用其客户服务热线编号——10010.com。根据“If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. ”及备选词可知，如果用拼音，网站名称将很长，必须找一个代替品，故填instead。 7. 句意：这比字母更容易输入和记住。根据“than”及备选词可知，这是一个比较级结构，数字比字母更容易操作，故填easier。 8. 句意：此外，某些数字的发音与中文中的其他词语相似。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知一些数字的发音类似于中文的发音。这里泛指很多数字的发音。用其复数形式，故填pronunciations。 9. 句意：很多情侣选择在5月20日这一天作为他们的婚礼日。根据“Many couples choose...wedding day on May 20 for this reason.”及备选词可知，句中缺少形容词性物主代词，主语“Many couples”为复数，故填their。 10. 句意：有趣的是，过去几年中国人用数字表达了如此多的含义。根据“...numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. ”及备选词可知，人们在许多方式上使用数字，句中又有现在完成时的标志性词组“in the past few years. ”。主语是“Chinese people”为复数，故填have used。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 surprise      steal       lock       come on     wait for We confirmed that Jim was 1 in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 2 to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to 3 Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We 4 the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “ 5 , Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.” on fire     somebody    out of breath    unlucky    bleed We heard 6 shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept running like our feet were 7 . We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 8 , he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, 9 . “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet (子弹) in my leg!” It was true. His leg was 10 but he thought it as part of the adventure. 【答案】 1. locked 2. surprised 3. steal 4. waited for 5. Come on 6. somebody 7. on fire 8. Unluckily 9. out of breath 10. bleeding 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计划，设法把Jim救了出去。 1. 句意：我们确认吉姆被锁在小屋里。根据“We confirmed that Jim was...”可知，主语Jim与动词lock“锁”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，was后应接动词的过去分词。故填locked。 2. 句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。根据“We came up under Jim’s bed.”可知，我们来到吉姆的床底下，他看到我们非常惊讶。短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，符合此处语境。故填surprised。 3. 句意：他给西拉斯叔叔写了一封信，告诉他有人正计划偷吉姆。汤姆想制造一场冒险，所以他写信给Silas叔叔说有人打算偷走吉姆，这里的“偷”用英文表达就是steal，故填steal。 4. 句意：我们等待解救吉姆的机会。wait for意为“等待”，根据上下文逻辑，故填waited for。 5. 句意：“过来，吉姆！”汤姆低声说。汤姆在鼓励吉姆快点行动，Come on常用于鼓励、催促别人，符合此处语境，故填Come on。 6. 句意：我们听到有人大喊：“小偷偷了吉姆！” hear somebody shouting表示“听到某人喊叫”，somebody表示“某人”，符合句子结构和语境，故填somebody。 7. 句意：我们继续跑，就像脚下着了火一般。like our feet were on fire是一种形象的表达方式，意思是“好像我们的脚着火了 (跑得非常快)”，故填on fire。 8. 句意：不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子钩住了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示观点和看法，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首时第一个字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 9. 句意：我们跑到河边跳进独木舟后，我们累得气喘吁吁躺下了。out of breath意为“喘不过气来；上气不接下气”，符合当时的情境，故填out of breath。 10. 句意：他的腿在流血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据空格前的was可知，该句应为过去进行时，表示吉姆的腿正在流血，bleed应变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。 Passage 8 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空。（每个仅用一次）。 achieve, read, miss, choose, matter, person, stay up, [laɪv], succeed, win 1. Su Bingtian had many great , but he still works harder. 2. The child always more to her than anything else in the world. 3. Don’t be nervous when you are facing a hard . Just stay calm. 4. Miss Li is such a teacher that all her students like her so much. 5. In the end, the little boy in climbing to the top of the mountain. 6. Here are some suggestions and tips from my experience. 7. The book The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes is so amazing that it’s worth again. 8. They had a few in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match. 9. Many young people prefer late to going to bed early, which is bad for their health. 10. Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and she from the whole country. 【答案】 1. achievements 2. matters 3. choice 4. lively 5. succeeded 6. personal 7. reading 8. misses 9. staying up 10. has won 【解析】1. 句意：苏炳添有许多伟大的成就，但他仍然更努力地工作。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，苏炳添有许多伟大的成就，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词achievement“成就”，作宾语；根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填achievements。 2. 句意：对她来说，孩子总是比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“more to her than anything else in the world”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对她来说，孩子总是比世界上任何东西都重要，matter“要紧”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The child”，所以此处用三单形式。故填matters。 3. 句意：当你面临艰难抉择时，不要紧张。请保持冷静。根据“Don’t be nervous when you are facing a hard”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指面临艰难抉择，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词choice“选择”，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 4. 句意：李老师是一个活泼的老师，她的学生都很喜欢她。根据“teacher that all her students like her so much.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指李老师是一个活泼的老师，lively“活泼的”，形容词，作定语。故填lively。 5. 句意：最后，小男孩成功地爬到了山顶。根据“In the end...in climbing to the top of the mountain.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小男孩成功地爬到了山顶，succeed“成功”符合，此处指过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 6. 句意：以下是我个人经验的一些建议和提示。根据“experience”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指个人经验，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 7. 句意：《夏洛克•福尔摩斯历险记》这本书太棒了，值得再读一遍。根据“The book The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes is so amazing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指值得再读一遍，read“读”符合；be worth doing“值得做”，固定词组。故填reading。 8. 句意：他们在下半场有几次失误。结果，他们没能赢得比赛。根据“As a result, they failed to win the match.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们在下半场有几次失误，miss“未击中”符合，根据空前的“a few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填misses。 9. 句意：许多年轻人宁愿熬夜也不愿早睡，这对他们的健康不利。stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填staying up。 10. 句意：张桂梅是一位著名的教师，她赢得了全国的高度赞扬。根据“from the whole country.”并结合备选词汇可知，张桂梅赢得了全国的高度赞扬，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语为“she”，应填has won。故填has won。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take notice of,  gift,  heavy,  sit,  teach Yu Boya, a famous musician, lived in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). He showed a great 1 for music from an early age and later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian. Yu was a fast learner and soon good at everything Master Cheng 2 him. One day, Yu Boya was traveling on a riverboat when it began to rain 3 . He found shelter at the foot of a mountain. Here Yu Boya began to play a tune on his guqin. Right then, a string snapped (折断). Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人) 4 on the bank. The man was Zhong Ziqi. He had been listening to the music all the time. He enjoyed it so much that he didn’t even 5 the rain. already,  understand,  when,  so that,  beyond Deeply touched, Yu Boya invited Zhong Ziqi onto his boat 6 he could share his music with him. His own tunes, such as “High Mountains” and “Flowing Waters”, 7 by Zhong Ziqi completely. Yu Boya’s joy was 8 all words. This man in front of him was a dear friend like no other! A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had 9 passed away. At his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he knelt down and started playing his guqin. 10 it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground. From that day on, no tune would ever come out of Yu Boya’s skillful hands again. 【答案】 1. gift 2. taught 3. heavily 4. sitting 5. take notice of 6. so that 7. were understood 8. beyond 9. already 10. When 【导语】本文讲了春秋时期的关于俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 1. 句意：他自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，随后师从一位名为成连的古琴大师。根据“He showed a great…for music from an early age”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自幼便展现出卓越的音乐天赋，gift“天赋”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填gift。 2. 句意：俞学得很快，很快就精通成老师教他的一切。根据上文“later became a student of a master guqin player named Cheng Lian”并结合备选词汇可知，师从成连，应是很快就精通成老师教他的一切，teach“教”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 3. 句意：有一天，俞伯牙在一艘河船上旅行，突然下起了大雨。根据“it began to rain…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下起了大雨，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词rain，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。 4. 句意：俞伯牙抬起头，看见岸边坐着一个伐木人。根据“Yu Boya raised his head and saw a woodchopper (伐木人)… on the bank.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个伐木人正坐在岸边，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，应填sitting。故填sitting。 5. 句意：他非常喜欢它，甚至没有注意到下雨。根据上文“saw a woodchopper (伐木人)…on the bank”并结合备选词汇可知，这位伐木人正坐在岸边听音乐，应是没有注意到下雨，take notice of“注意”，根空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take notice of。 6. 句意：俞伯牙深受感动，邀请钟子期上船，与他分享音乐。根据“he could share his music with him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知是为了分享音乐，此处表示目的，so that“以便”符合。故填so that。 7. 句意：他自己的曲调，如“高山”和“流水”，被钟子期完全理解。根据“His own tunes…by Zhong Ziqi completely.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指钟子期完全理解他自己的曲调，understand“理解”，此处应用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“tunes”，be动词用were，应填were understood。故填were understood。 8. 句意：俞伯牙的喜悦难以言表。beyond all words“无以言表”，是固定搭配。故填beyond。 9. 句意：几年后，俞伯牙得知钟子期已经去世。根据“A few years later, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had… passed away.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指得知钟子期已经去世，already“已经”符合。故填already。 10. 句意：结束时，他慢慢站起来，把乐器摔在地上。根据“…it was over, he slowly rose and smashed (砸) his instrument into the ground”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Passage 10 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） succeed in,  decision,  make great progress,  hardly,  appear, pronounce,  was born with,  usual,  suggestion,  neither... nor 1. While talking with others, do speak clearly, or they may follow your thoughts. 2. Based on your interests, my is to try drawing in the nearby mountains for a weekend activity. 3. My sister Lucy the gift for drawing. Her paintings have won high praise from the art community. 4. With the help of our coach, we have in skating. 5. My cousin has difficulty the new words correctly, so he needs to practice more. 6. When Quan Hongchan, the champion of ten-metre platform high diving , her fans screamed excitedly. 7. China winning 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. 8. my best friend I like too noisy music. We both prefer to listen to light music, which makes people calm down. 9. It was an experience for students to have a class from space. 10. We should think twice before making a , or we may regret some day. 【答案】 1. hardly 2. suggestion 3. was born with 4. made great progress 5. pronouncing 6. appeared 7. succeeded in 8. Neither nor 9. unusual 10. decision 【解析】1. 句意：与他人交谈时，一定要说清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法。 根据“While talking with others, do speak clearly”可知要表达清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法， hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 2. 句意：根据你的兴趣，我的建议是尝试在附近的山区画画，参加周末活动。根据“ is to try drawing in the nearby mountains for a weekend activity.”可知根据兴趣提出的建议，形容词性物主代词后加名词suggestion“建议”，此处用名词单数。故填suggestion。 3. 句意：我妹妹露西天生就有绘画天赋。她的画赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“the gift for drawing”可知是天生具有绘画天赋，was born with“天生具有”符合语境。故填was born with。 4. 句意：在教练的帮助下，我们在滑冰方面取得了很大进步。根据“With the help of our coach”可知在教练的帮助下，取得了进步，make great progress“取得巨大的进步”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填made great progress。 5. 句意：我堂兄很难正确发音新单词，所以他需要多练习。 根据“the new words correctly”可知把这些单词发音正确，pronounce“发音”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。 6. 句意：当十米跳台跳水冠军全红婵出现时，她的粉丝们兴奋地尖叫起来。根据“her fans screamed excitedly.”可知她出现时，她的粉丝尖叫，appear“出现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 7. 句意：中国在第19届杭州亚运会上成功获得201枚金牌。根据“winning 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.”可知是成功获得201枚金牌，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。 8. 句意：我和我最好的朋友都不喜欢太吵的音乐。我们都喜欢听轻音乐，这会让人冷静下来。根据“We both prefer to listen to light music”可知都喜欢轻音乐，都不喜欢太吵的音乐，neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填Neither；nor。 9. 句意：对于学生来说，从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历。根据“experience for students to have a class from space.”可知从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 10. 句意：我们应该三思而后行，否则总有一天会后悔的。根据“We should think twice before making a”可知做决定之前要三思，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 attention  quick  creative  put up  follow  get low marks  ten  competition  towards  each    When I was in middle school, there was one thing that often made me nervous: competition. I couldn’t keep up with others. In exams, I always 1 , which made me very nervous. One day, all students were called to meet an education expert in our classroom. All of us were waiting for him when we saw a thin man come 2 us. He was full of confidence, with a smile on his face. He introduced himself to us and started his speech. It was very interesting and we were all listening with full 3 . After his speech, he said, “Now I need 20 students to take a talent test.” All of us 4 hands at the same time. He chose some students and gave 5 of them a question paper and said, “There are 10 questions on the paper, and the 6 one will be the winner!” The minute he told them to start, all the students started quickly. When the 7 was over, he said no one was the winner. We were all surprised. He said between the first instruction and the first question, there was another line which said, “Read all the questions carefully and answer only the 8 question.” No one saw the words. He told us not 9 other people blindly. He also said we should stay careful and 10 in life. His words encouraged me, and I no longer felt nervous about my studies and my life from that day on. I realized that to win success, the speed never matters. 【答案】 1. got low marks 2. towards 3. attention 4. put up 5. each 6. quickest 7. competition 8. tenth 9. to follow 10. creative 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中学时因与同学的竞争而感到紧张，通过一次专家的演讲和测验，作者领悟到不应该盲目跟随他人，而要保持谨慎和创造力。 1. 句意：在考试中，我总是得低分，这让我很紧张。根据“In exams, I always …, which made me very nervous.”可知，此处指的是考试中成绩不好，备选词get low marks“成绩低”符合句意，且根据前文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填got low marks。 2. 句意：我们所有人都在等他，这时我们看到一个瘦的男人向我们走来。根据“when we saw a thin man come … us”可知，此处应指一个瘦的男人向我们走来，备选词towards“朝，向”符合句意。故填towards。 3. 句意：这很有趣，我们都全神贯注地听着。根据“It was very interesting and we were all listening …”可知，这很有趣，所以大家都听得很认真，备选词attention“注意力”符合句意。故填attention。 4. 句意：我们所有人同时举起了手。put up hands表示“举手”，是固定短语，且根据前文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填put up。 5. 句意：他挑选了一些学生，给他们每人一张试卷，并说：“试卷上有10道题，最快的一个人就是赢家！”根据“He chose some students and gave … of them a question paper”可知，此处是指给他们每人一张试卷，each of sb.表示“……中的每一个”，备选词each“每一个”符合句意，故填each。 6. 句意：他挑选了一些学生，给他们每人一张试卷，并说：“试卷上有10道题，最快的一个人就是赢家！”根据“and the … one will be the winner!”可知，此处指的是最快的一个人就是赢家，备选词quick的最高级形式quickest“最快的”符合句意，故填quickest。 7. 句意：比赛结束后，他说没有人是赢家。根据“he said no one was the winner”可知，指的是上文提到的比赛，备选词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 8. 句意：认真阅读所有的问题而且只回答第十个问题。根据“Read all the questions carefully and answer only the … question.”及前文“There are 10 questions on the paper.”可知，此处指的是只回答第十个问题，备选词ten的序数词tenth“第十”符合句意，故填tenth。 9. 句意：他告诉我们不要盲目跟从别人。根据“blindly”可知，此处指的是不要盲目跟从别人，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，备选词follow“跟随”符合句意，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to follow。 10. 句意：他还说在生活中我们要保持谨慎和创造力。根据“He also said we should stay careful and...”可知，此处指的是要保持谨慎和创造力，备选词creative“有创造力的”符合句意，故填creative。 Passage 12 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 be known for, one, do some shopping, can’t wait, share…with., visit, hand in, get on well with, dream of, get lost 1. Jack has been to America . He went there with his cousin last year. 2. —Helen, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I with my mother at the supermarket. 3. If you don’t take a map with you, you in Shanghai Disneyland. 4. Alice becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child. 5. —Zibo its baroecue (烧烤) recently. —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. 6. It’s a good habit for us our homework on time. 7. Kitty is very generous. She likes things her friends. 8. Spring is so beautiful. I to go outside and play. 9. others can help us carry on with our work more smoothly. 10. All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the names for me. 【答案】 1. once 2. was doing some shopping 3. will get lost 4. dreamt of 5. has been known for 6. to hand in 7. sharing with 8. can’t wait 9. Getting on well with 10. visitors’ 【解析】1. 句意：Jack已经去过美国一次了。他去年和他的表兄弟去的那。根据“He went there with his cousin last year.”可知，Jack去过美国一次，“一次”要用once。故填once。 2. 句意：——Helen，你为什么不在昨天下午5点的时候接我电话？——对不起，我正和我妈妈在超市购物。根据“why didn’t you answer my phone at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon?”可知，空格处要用过去进行时，又因为“at the supermarket”可知，她正在购物，所以空格处要用“do some shopping”的过去进行时形式，故填was doing some shopping。 3. 句意：如果你不带个地图，你将在上海迪士尼迷路。根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，空格处应填“get lost迷路”，根据“If you don’t take a map with you...”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时，所以空格处要用将来时，故填will get lost。 4. 句意：Alice当她是一个孩子的时候，她梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞家。根据“...becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a child.”可知，成为芭蕾舞家是Alice的梦想，且句子为一般过去时，所以空格处要用dreamt of。故填dreamt of。 5. 句意：——淄博最近因它的烧烤而出名。——是的，许多从全国各地的人涌向这座城市。根据“its baroecue (烧烤) recently.”可知本句应用现在完成时，根据“many people from all over the country flock to this city.”可知，淄博因烧烤而闻名。所以空格处应填be known for的现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has been done。因为空格前是Zibo，所以空格处要用has been known for。故填has been known for。 6. 句意：对于我们来说按时交作业是一个好习惯。根据“...our homework on time”可知，空格处应填hand in表示“上交”。根据“It’s a good habit for us...”可知，此句为“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.”。所以空格处要用to hand in。故填to hand in。 7. 句意：Kitty是非常慷慨的。她喜欢和她的朋友们分享东西。根据“Kitty is very generous.”可知，空格处应用短语“share...with...”表示“和……分享……”，又因为第一空前面是likes，所以空格处要用share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing；with。 8. 句意：春天是如此的美丽。我等不及出去玩耍。根据“Spring is so beautiful.”可知，空格处应填“can’t wait”表示“等不及做某事”。故填can’t wait。 9. 句意：和其他人相处得好可以帮助我们把我们的工作更加顺利地进行下去。根据“...can help us carry on with our work more smoothly.”可知，空格处应填getting on well with，空格处位于句首，所以首字母要大写，动词要变成动名词形式作主语。故填Getting on well with。 10. 句意：所有的礼物都准备好了。请把所有参观的人名列一张表给我。根据“All the presents are ready. Please make a list of all the...”及所给单词可知，空格处应用visit的名词vistior。根据“all the... names for me”可知，空格处应用visitor复数的所有格visitors’来表示参观者的姓名。故填visitors’。 Passage 13 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province, 1 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 2 speed. Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 3 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 4 for beginners. 5 later in life is usually not a problem. 6 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 7 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 8 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school. There 9 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 10 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes. 【答案】 1. became 2. amazing 3. years 4. friendly 5. Starting 6. Compared to 7. at the age of 8. runner 9. are 10. cheaper 【导语】本文讲述了中学生夏季运动会女子100米短跑冠军陈玉洁的故事。 1. 句意：来自浙江宁波的14岁的陈玉杰以11秒56的成绩获得冠军。由“Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang province,…champion with a time of 11.56 seconds”可知，是成为了冠军，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填became。 2. 句意：陈因其惊人的速度被称为“宁波飞天女郎”。由“Chen is called the ‘Flying Girl of Ningbo’ for her…speed”和备选词汇可知应用amaze“惊人”的形容词，speed为物应用amazing来修饰。故填amazing。 3. 句意：从一个普通学生到世界冠军，陈只用了三年时间。由“three”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年，应用year“年”的复数形式。故填years。 4. 句意：除了她的天赋，陈还是一个很好的例子，说明跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。由“Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is…for beginners”可知，此处说的是跑步是一项友好的运动，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。 5. 句意：在生命中晚一点开始通常不是问题。由“…later in life is usually not a problem”可知，此处说晚点开始也不是问题，备选词汇“start开始”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Starting。 6. 句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。由“…athletes in other sports, like a gymnast”可知，此处是与其他运动员相比，保持词汇“compare to与……相比”符合语境，此处应用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared to。 7. 句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。at the age of+数字意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at the age of。 8. 句意：中国田径明星苏炳添直到中学二年级才开始训练。由“China’s star…Su Bingtian”可知备选词汇“run跑步”符合语境，苏炳添是跑步运动员，应用runner。故填runner。 9. 句意：体育专家袁庭刚对澎湃新闻说，对运动员的身高也没有严格的要求。由“There…also no strict requirements for the height of a runner”可知，此处是there be句型，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10. 句意：而且它比其他运动更便宜。由“While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes”可知，此处指跑步比其他运动更便宜，应用cheap“便宜的”的比较级。故填cheaper。 Passage 14 practise, [’græmə (r)], express, not come, certain, person, wise, speak, connect, dictionary 1. I’m making good progress at school, but I need to work harder on my English . 2. Sometimes words do not mean what say they do. 3. —You will come first as long as you work together. —Yes. Teamwork makes a dream work. 4. You can’t imagine what problems I had myself clearly at the beginning. 5. The high-speed railway Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020. 6. Mr. Wu teaching career for many years. 7. He is never afraid of making any in front of other people. 8. He promised to my wedding at last. 9. Here are some suggestions and tips from my experience. 10. Alice always wears yellow when she has exams because it’s the colour of . 【答案】 1. grammar 2. dictionaries 3. certainly 4. expressing 5. connecting 6. has practised 7. speeches 8. not to come 9. personal 10. wisdom 【解析】1. 句意：我在学校取得了很大的进步，但我需要更努力地学习英语语法。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指需要更努力地学习英语语法，grammar“语法”符合。故填grammar。 2. 句意：有时单词并不意味着字典里说的那样。根据“Sometimes words do not mean what…say they do.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有时单词并不意味着字典里说的那样，dictionary“字典”符合，根据“say”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dictionaries。 3. 句意：——只要你们一起工作，你们一定会排在第一位。——对。团队合作成就梦想。根据“Teamwork makes a dream work.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指只要你们一起工作，你们一定会排在第一位，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，certainly“肯定”符合。故填certainly。 4. 句意：你无法想象我一开始表达自己时遇到了什么问题。根据“You can’t imagine what problems I had…myself clearly at the beginning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己时遇到了什么问题，have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填expressing。 5. 句意：连接镇江和扬州的高速铁路将于2020年完工。根据“The high-speed railway…Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指连接镇江和扬州的高速铁路，connect“连接”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填connecting。 6. 句意：吴先生从事教学工作多年。根据“teaching career”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从事教学工作，practise“从事”符合；根据“for many years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“Mr. Wu”，应填has practised。故填has practised。 7. 句意：他从不害怕在别人面前演讲。根据“He is never afraid of making any…in front of other people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他从不害怕在别人面前演讲，speech“演讲”符合，根据空前的“any”可知，此处用复数形式。故填speeches。 8. 句意：他最后答应不来参加我的婚礼。根据“He promised…to my wedding at last.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他最后答应不来参加我的婚礼，promise not to do sth.“答应不做某事”，固定词组。故填not to come。 9. 句意：以下是我个人经验中的一些建议和技巧。根据“my…experience”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指个人经验。personal“个人的”符合。故填personal。 10. 句意：爱丽丝考试时总是穿黄色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“Alice always wears yellow when she has exams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指黄色是智慧的颜色，所以爱丽丝考试时总是穿黄色，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，wisdom“智慧”符合。故填wisdom。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 show;   common; become; popular; in the beginning Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in Western China around the 6th century. The art has been 1 for many years, especially during Chinese festivals. 2 , Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. And then paper 3 the main material for paper-cutting. People make paper-cutting 4 beautiful things and express their good wishes. There are some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most 5 five characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. method; require; while; only; a symbol of It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. People 6 need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it 7 a lot of effort, practice, skills and imagination. There are two 8 of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time 9 using knives can make only one piece. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and 10 a clever mind. 【答案】 1. popular 2. In the beginning 3. became 4. to show 5. common 6. only 7. requires 8. methods 9. while 10. a symbol of 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 1. 句意：这种艺术已经流行了很多年，尤其是在中国的节日期间。根据“The art has been…for many years, especially during Chinese festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是艺术很流行，popular意为“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 2. 句意：起初，中国人用薄的材料如树叶来做插枝。根据“Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting.”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是起初发生的事情，用介词短语In the beginning，意为“起初”，首字母大写。故填In the beginning。 3. 句意：然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。根据“And then paper…the main material for paper-cutting.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是纸成为剪纸的主要材料，become意为“成为”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式became。故填became。 4. 句意：人们制作剪纸来展示美好的事物，表达美好的祝愿。根据“People make paper-cutting…beautiful things and express their good wishes.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是制作剪纸的目的是展示美好的事物，show意为“展示”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 5. 句意：最常见的五个字符是“福(祝福)”、“禄(职业)”、“寿(长寿)”、“喜(幸福)”、“财(财富)”。根据“…five characters are”可知，此处说的是最常见的五个字符，common意为“常见的”，形容词作定语。故填common。 6. 句意：人们只需要一张纸和一把剪刀或一把刀。根据“People…need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是只需要一张纸和一把剪刀或一把刀，only意为“只”，副词。故填only。 7. 句意：但是要使这门艺术完美并不容易，因为它需要大量的努力、练习、技巧和想象力。根据“…a lot of effort, practice, skills and imagination.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要大量的努力、练习、技巧和想象力，require意为“需要”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称requires。故填requires。 8. 句意：剪纸有两种制作方法。根据“There are two…of making paper-cutting.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是两种制作方法，method意为“方法”，two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填methods。 9. 句意：使用剪刀可以一次制作几幅剪纸，而使用刀子只能制作一幅。根据“Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time…using knives can make only one piece.”以及所给单词可知，前后表示转折，应该用while连接，意为“然而”。故填while。 10. 句意：目前，在中国的一些地方，剪纸已经成为女性的必备技能和聪明头脑的象征。根据“become a must for women and…a clever mind.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是聪明头脑的象征，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 Passage 16 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 achieve  realize  name   sleep  little  talent  glad  energy  give up  a great deal of Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed 2 interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend 4 Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they 5 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti 6 . From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never 7 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their 8 into reading books. In this way, they learned 9 knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with 10 and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】 1. achievements 2. little 3. realized 4. named 5. were sleeping 6. gladly 7. gave up 8. energy 9. a great deal of 10. talents 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖逖与刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 1. 句意：他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名。根据“He was famous for his hard work and great...”可知，他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名，用备选词achieve的名词复数achievements作宾语，故填achievements。 2. 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。根据“he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed...interest in reading”可知，是个顽皮的男孩，所以对阅读没有什么兴趣，备选词little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填little。 3. 句意：长大后，祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。根据“As he grew up, Zu Ti...he didn’t have enough knowledge.”可知，长大后意识到自己的知识不够，realize“意识到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 4. 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。根据“Zu Ti had a close friend... Liu Kun.”可知，是一个叫刘琨的好朋友，用named的过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 5. 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。根据“One day, when they..., Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣).”可知，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣，sleep“睡觉”，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were sleeping。 6. 句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。根据“Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti...”可知，刘琨欣然答应了，用备选词glad的副词gladly修饰动词，故填gladly。 7. 句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。根据“They kept their words day after day. They never...no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.”可知，他们一直坚持，从未放弃，give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave up。 8. 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。根据“Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their...into reading books.”可知，他们把所有的精力放在读书上，energy“精力”符合语境，故填energy。 9. 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。根据“In this way, they learned...knowledge and made much progress.”可知，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步，备选词a great deal of“许多”符合语境。故填a great deal of。 10. 句意：几年后，他们都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。根据“A few years later, both of them grew up with...and wisdom.”可知，长大的他们才华横溢，充满智慧，备选词talent“才能”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填talents。 24 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $