时态--一般过去时 典型考点归纳专项练-2026届高考英语复习备考

2026-01-23
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时态--一般过去时 一、单项选择 1.For most of them, participating in the cultural exchange event associated with Hong Kong Dance Company’s online dance production “Convergence — A Journey or Chinese Dance and Martial Arts” ________ their first step in learning about China and its unique culture from afar. A.to be B.was C.are D.being 2.The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest. A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved 3.—How is your new program getting along? —A business owner_____ to invest, but somehow, he has changed his mind. A.agrees B.has agreed C.agreed D.had agreed 4.— What did he do?         — He ______ for a newspaper. A.writes B.wrote C.will write D.is writing 5.他在这所学校教书近十年了。 A.It is ten years since he started to teach in this school. B.It is ten years since he taught in this school. C.It has been ten years after he began to teach in this school. D.He has been taught in this school for ten years.10 6.—I ______ to the new museum last Sunday. —Good. I ______ it three times. A.have gone; visit B.have gone; visited C.went; was visiting D.went; have visited 7.Thirty graduates ________ the post. All the ________ filled in the application forms. A.apply for, applicants B.applied for, applicants C.applied of, applicant D.apply of, applicants 8.It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A.was B.is C.are D.were 9.Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university. A.agreed with B.agreed to C.agreed on D.agreed for 10.I _________ down to London by myself yesterday. A.drove B.have driven C.would drive D.was driving 11.________ was to return to school. A.That really interested him B.What really interested him C.Which really interested him D.That interest him really 12.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work 13.The teacher ________ it was important to enlarge English vocabulary. A.has always been saying B.was always saying C.has always said D.was always said 14.—He has got A for his term paper. He must have prepared for it for a long time. —Exactly. He _______ the whole summer doing research through Europe. A.has spent B.had spent C.spent D.would spend 15.Our ancestors had no iron tools and wheeled vehicles, yet they managed to move stones that ________ more than a hundred tons to the site. A.weighed B.were weighed C.were weighing D.weigh 16.The room _________ as a meeting room. A.used to be used B.was used to being used C.used to being used D.was used to be used 17.Tom ________ much money for storybooks when he was a young boy. A.pays B.spent C.paid D.spends 18.The fitness room built last year is the biggest one in my city, but I _________ there since I _________ ill. A.haven’t been; had been B.hadn’t been; was C.haven’t been; was D.hadn’t been; had been 19.But for the fact that Shakespeare __________ the English language, he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time. A.revolutionized B.had revolutionized C.would revolutionize D.were to revolutionize 20.When entering the office, _________. A.Tom was found sitting at a desk B.we found Tom seated at a desk C.we found Tom be sitting at a desk D.Tom remained seated at a desk 二、语法填空 21.It seems that he (struggle) with the robber and got quite seriously hurt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.Danny (study) English, Chinese and science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.The percentage of women engineers (be) small. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24.He quickly packed his bags and (disappear) into the night, leaving no note behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25.He missed the train, which (annoy)him very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26.We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past. (所给词适当形式填空) 27.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend (win) a marathon race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.He reached into his pocket and (withdraw) a sheet of notepaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. (fortunate), before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, (fly) to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30.My parents (visit) my grandparents every weekend, but they (not go) last week because my mother was ill. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31.The post not only (score) views but also had over 1,4000 comments from people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32.The Titanic, a legendary ocean ship which (sink) in 1912 after hitting an iceberg, remains one of history’s most famous sea disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.June said she much (prefer) the orchestra’s 1998 recording of the symphony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34.The earthquake (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35.Tony saw a crowd of people in the corner of the street and he closer to get a better look. (edge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.Everybody (alarm) at the news that the enemies were near. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37.Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38.The expert (surround) by a crowd of students and came into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.Yesterday a heavy rain (ruin) our picnic. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 40.It suddenly (occur) to me that I had left my key in the office.(所给词的适当形式填空) 41.After the victory in 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping (determine) to lead the team to the Olympic gold in Brazil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42.He (dismiss) my suggestion as unrealistic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43.He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands and began to weep sadly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44.The celebrity (confirm) the news about their new project on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45.As a sports fan, I (subscribe) to several sports channels on TV last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46.My eyes and they are so that I couldn’t open them. (swell) (用所给词的适当形式填空) 47.It suddenly (occur) to me that I had left the door unlocked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48.The year 1789 saw the first (elect) in American history where a majority of people (elect) George Washington the first president. (用适当的词填空) 49.We her as an expert whose by the city inspired others. (acknowledge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 50.My uncle (work) as an engineer in this company for 10 years before he (move) to Beijing last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 51.他通过了考试。这是因为他学习非常努力。 He passed the exam. he studied very hard. 52.After the football match, I drank a cup of cola beverages, and it really (正合需要). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. (我们发现自己是震惊的)by the large number of visitors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54.After the conference, the environmental organization the public to reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation and conserving energy at home. (呼吁)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 55.昨天,没有几个球员露面,因为大多数都睡了懒觉。 Yesterday, few players turned up because most of them . 56.经理在昨天的会议上承诺了所有协议。 The manager all the agreements at the meeting yesterday. 57.我发现他正在集中精力做作业,所以我们最好不要打扰他(find+宾语+宾补) I his homework, so we had better . 58.当主持人宣布她是获胜者时,一阵兴奋的涟漪掠过她,她的双手微微颤抖。 As the host announced her name as the winner, , making her hands tremble slightly. 59.安妮看见她哥哥快速走过,但他没有注意到她,这让她心里充满了失落感。 Anne , but he didn’t notice her, which made her filled with a sense of loss. 60.如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢? How would you feel if moving to a new town of your friends? 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B A D B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A A C C A B 1.B 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:对他们中的大多数人来说,参加与香港舞蹈团在线舞蹈制作“融合——中国舞蹈与武术之旅”相关的文化交流活动,是他们了解中国及其独特文化的第一步。此处为谓语动词,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,根据后文可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。 2.B 考查固定短语和时态。句意:你一直很器重的那个雇员证明不诚实。you had been thinking highly of是定语从句,修饰employee,而proved是谓语动词,主语为employee。故选B。 3.C 考查一般过去时。句意:——你的新项目进展如何?——一个企业老板同意投资,但不知怎么的,他改变了主意。根据后面的but somehow, he has changed his mind可知,agree发生在过去,因此,要用一般过去时。故选C。 4.B 考查动词时态。句意:—— 他以前是干什么工作的?——他为一家报纸撰稿。A. writes为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;B. wrote是动词的过去式,用于一般过去时;C. will write用于一般将来时;D. is writing用于现在进行时。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据“What did he do?”可知,需要回答一个发生在过去的动作,为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式wrote。故选B。 5.A 考查固定句型,时间状语从句和时态。“教书”是主动的动作,D选项“has been taught”表被动,因此排除D选项;“某人做某事已经多久了”用固定句型“It is+时间段+since...”,排除C选项;since从句中谓语动词是非延续性动词,那么时间就从该动作的发生开始,谓语动词是延续性动词,那么时间就从该动作的结束开始,taught是延续性动词,因此B选项意为“他不在这所学校教书已有十年了”,因此排除B选项;故选A。 6.D 考查动词时态。句意:——我上星期天去了新博物馆。——好。我已经去过三次了。第一空根据后文last Sunday可知发生在过去,用一般过去时;第二空根据可知表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响,用现在完成时。故选D。 7.B 考查时态和名词的数。句意:30名毕业生申请了这个职位。所有的申请人都填写了申请表。表示“申请”,第一空apply与介词of搭配,故排除C、D选项,根据后文filled可知为一般过去时;第二空applicant作主语,且由all修饰用复数名词。故填B。 8.A 考查强调句。句意:几天前,是迈克和玛丽帮助了这个老人。It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...为强调句型,根据后面的动词helped可知是一般过去时,故选A。 9.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划,让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A. agree with 与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;B. agree to 同意, 赞成, 同意照办;C. agree on 达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语 agree to,意为“同意某人的计划”,作谓语,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故选B。 10.A 考查动词时态。句意:昨天我一个人开车去了伦敦。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间里发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,因此空处应用drive的过去式drove。故选A。 11.B 考查主语从句。句意:真正让他感兴趣的是回到学校。空处需填入主语从句,根据空后was可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,从句谓语动词interest“使感兴趣”应用过去式形式,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”应使用what引导主语从句。that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用、无实意。故选B。 12.A 考查动词时态。句意:——胡小姐,我很久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,这里作为志愿者护士的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选A。 13.B 考查动词时态。句意:老师总是一直在说扩大英语词汇量很重要。根据“it was”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,空处表示过去一直在进行的动作,过去进行时与always 连用,常表达过去习惯性动作,且往往带有一定感情色彩。故选B项。 14.C 考查一般过去时。句意:——他的学期论文得了A。他一定为此准备了很长时间。——没错。他花了整个夏天在欧洲做研究。A. has spent(现在完成时)花时间B. had spent(过去完成时)花时间;C. spent(一般过去时)花时间;D. would spend花时间(过去将来时)。根据the whole summer可知,空处为过去式,空处与主语He之间为主动关系,空处应为一般过去时的主动形式spent,故选C项。 15.A 考查时态。句意:我们的祖先没有铁制工具和轮式车辆,但他们设法将重达100多吨的石头运到了现场。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句,“that”代指先行词“stones”,在从句中作主语,根据句意和句中“managed”可知,句中陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“weigh”意为“有……重”,“stones”和“weigh”为主动关系,“weigh”的过去式为“weighed”,故空格处应填“weighed”。故选A项。 16.A 考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这个房间过去被用作会议室。分析句子,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth;表示“被用来做某事”用be used as。故选A。 17.C 考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆小时候花了很多钱买故事书。根据“when he was a young boy”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;spend和pay都有“花费”的意思,spend的常用结构为“spend...on sth.”或“spend...(in) doing sth.”,pay的常用结构为“pay...for...”,意为“为……付钱”,由空后“much money for storybooks”可知,此处应用pay的过去式paid。故填C。 18.C 考查动词时态。句意:去年建成的健身房是我市最大的,但自从我生病后就没去过那里了。第一空根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,此处使用现在完成时,强调动作从过去持续到现在,主语为第一人称,所以谓语动词为haven’t been;第二空“since”引导的时间状语从句中,需用一般过去时表示“过去某个时间点发生的动作”,所以第二空为谓语动词was。故选C项。 19.A 考查动词时态。句意:要不是莎士比亚革新了英语语言,他就不会被视为有史以来最伟大的剧作家。分析句子结构,这里描述的是一个过去的事实,即莎士比亚革新英语语言是在过去发生的动作,因此应该使用一般过去时。故选A项。 20.B 考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意:当我们走进办公室时,我们发现汤姆坐在一张桌子旁。A.Tom was found sitting at a desk汤姆被发现坐在桌子旁;B.we found Tom seated at a desk我们发现汤姆坐在一张桌子旁;C.we found Tom be sitting at a desk我们发现汤姆正坐在一张桌子旁;D.Tom remained seated at a desk汤姆仍然坐在书桌前。根据句意和句子结构“When entering the office(当我们走进办公室时)”,可知状语从句中现在分词entering的逻辑主语是we,主从句主语一致时,可省略从句主语,用连词和非谓语动词直接作状语,所以主句的主语也是we。非谓语动词seated表示“坐着”的状态,做find后的宾语补足语;叙述客观事实,应为一般过去时。故选B。 21.struggled 考查动词时态。句意:他似乎与劫匪搏斗,伤得很重。空格处作谓语,根据and并列结构可知,空格处与 got并列,应用一般过去时。故填struggled。 22.studies/studied 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:丹尼学习英语、语文和科学。句子可理解为描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Danny是单数,因此空格处是studies;句子也可理解为描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填studies/studied。 23.was/is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:女工程师的比例很小。句子描述现在或过去的客观事实,时态用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语“The percentage of women engineers”是单数概念,因此空格处是was/is。故填was/is。 24.disappeared 考查时态。句意:他迅速收拾好行李,消失在夜色中,没有留下任何字条。空处和上文packed并列作谓语,因此也用一般过去时,主语he和disappear为主动关系。故填disappeared。 25.annoyed 考查时态。句意:他错过了火车,这使他很烦恼。根据上文missed可知,定语从句的谓语应为一般过去时。故填annoyed。 26.sought 考查时态。句意:我们寻找了很长时间,但在过去没有找到答案。由found可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式sought,故填sought。 27.won 考查时态。句意:我十几岁的时候,邻居的一个朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。空格处是谓语,由When I was a teenager可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式won,故填won。 28.withdrew 考查动词时态。句意:他把手伸进口袋,掏出一张信纸。空处和reached并列,作谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,withdraw“拿出,取出”应用过去式的形式。故填withdrew。 29. Unfortunaely flew 考查副词和动词时态。句意:不幸的是,在我到达那里之前,这群鸽子中的一只鸽子叼起了项链,飞到长凳上,然后把它扔到了她的腿上。第一空应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子表示“不幸的是”,应用副词unfortunately,位于句首,首字母大写;第二空是主句的谓语动词,描述过去的事,应用一般过去时,和picked,dropped是并列关系,故填Unfortunately;flew。 30. visit didn’t go 考查动词时态。句意:我父母每个周末都去看望祖父母,但上周因为妈妈生病没去。句中every weekend表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,句子主语my parents为复数,故谓语动词用原形;第二空中last week表示动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时时间标志,此处构成一般过去时的否定结构,故第二空用didn’t go。故填visit; didn’t go。 31.scored 考查动词时态。句意:这个帖子不仅获得了浏览量,还获得了超过14000条人们的评论。分析句子成分可知,空处应填入谓语动词,且根据句中与空处并列的谓语had可知,此处应使用一般过去时,score作动词时可表达“获得、取得(某个数量或成就)”之意,其过去式为scored。故填scored。 32.sank 考查动词时态。句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘传奇的远洋轮船,在1912年撞上冰山后沉没,它仍然是历史上最著名的海难之一。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语“in 1912”可知,此处为一般过去时。故填sank。 33.preferred 考查动词时态。句意:琼说她更喜欢乐团1998年录制的交响曲。空处作宾语从句的谓语,结合said可知,空处用一般过去时,动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 34.destroyed 考查时态。句意:这座建筑一年前被地震摧毁,现在已经重建了。根据“ a year ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此动词destroy应用一般过去时,且与主语之间为主动关系。故填destroyed。 35.edged 考查时态。句意:托尼看到街角有一群人,于是他慢慢靠近以便看得更清楚。结合谓语saw,本句描述的是一个过去发生的动作,需要用一般过去时。所给动词edge意为“慢慢移动”,其过去式为edged。故填edged。 36.was alarmed 考查一般过去时,形容词。句意:听到敌人逼近的消息,大家都惊慌了。此处指的是“每个人都惊慌的”;alarmed意为“惊恐的,惊慌的”;be alarmed at表示“对……惊慌”。此处描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,主语为Everybody,谓语动词用单数。故填was alarmed。 37.facilitated 考查时态。句意:从历史上看,中国的丝绸甚至在公元纪年开始之前就已经传到了罗马。丝绸之路促进了中国文化与西方文化的交流,同时西方文化也找到了通往东方的道路。facilitate(促进,推动)为谓语动词,根据语境和分句谓语made可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填facilitated。 38.was surrounded 考查谓语动词。句意:专家被一群学生包围,走进大厅。根据句中的and可知,空格处的动词surround和 came是并列关系,做句子的谓语,用一般过去时,专家被学生包围,用被动语态。故填was surrounded。 39.ruined 考查时态。句意:昨天,一场大雨毁掉了我们的野餐。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语“Yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时态,设空处填动词ruin的过去式ruined。故填ruined。 40.occurred 考查固定短语和时态。句意:我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。it occurred to sb.为固定短语,意为“某人突然想起”,结合“had left”可知,occur发生在had left之后,使用一般过去时。故填occurred。 41.determined 考查时态。句意:在2015年世界杯夺冠后,郎平下定决心要带领队伍在巴西赢得奥运金牌。determine to do sth意为“决心做某事”,空白处在句子作谓语,句子陈述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用一般过去时,故填determined。 42.dismissed 考查动词时态。句意:他认为我的建议不现实而不予理会。根据句意可知,句子描述“他认为我的建议不切实际而不予考虑”这一过去发生的动作(“dismiss”是瞬间完成的动作,无持续语境),需用一般过去时。所给词“dismiss”的过去式为规则变化“dismissed”。故填dismissed。 43.buried 考查动词的时态。句意:他瘫倒在地上,双手捂着脸,伤心地哭了起来。句中 sank、began为并列的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,因此,空处的动词也需用一般过去时,bury的过去式为buried。故填buried。 44.confirmed 考查时态。句意:这位名人在社交媒体上证实了他们新项目的消息。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语The celebrity与confirm为主动关系,且由句意可知,这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。故填confirmed。 45.subscribed 考查动词的时态。句意:作为一个体育迷,我去年在电视上订购了好几个体育频道。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当句子的谓语,由last year可知用一般过去时,故填subscribed。 46. swelled swollen 考查时态和形容词。句意:我的眼睛肿了,肿得我睁不开了。分析句子可知,第一空作句子的谓语,结合空后的描述可知,swell“肿胀”应该是发生在过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,应用swell的过去式形式swelled;第二空作句子的表语,应用swell的形容词形式swollen,意为“肿胀的”。故填swelled和swollen。 47.occurred 考查动词时态。句意:我突然想起来我没有锁门。根据从句中的had left可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,且occur表示的动作发生在had left之后,所以应用一般过去时。it occurs/occurred to sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。故填occurred。 48. election elected as 考查名词和时态。句意:1789年,美国历史上第一次选举,大多数人选举乔治·华盛顿为第一任总统。第一空作宾语,且表示单数意义,应用名词单数election;第二空作谓语,结合上文saw可知为一般过去时;第三空为短语elect sb. as表示“选举某人为……”。故填①election;②elected;③as。 49. acknowledged acknowledged acknowledgment 考查动词、形容词和名词。句意:我们认可她是位公认的专家,而这座城市的认可也激励了其他人。第一空作谓语,用动词acknowledge,发生在过去用一般过去时;第二空修饰名词expert用形容词acknowledged,作定语;第三空作从句的主语,用名词acknowledgment,不可数。故填①acknowledged②acknowledged③acknowledgment。 50. had worked moved 考查动词时态。句意:我的叔叔在去年搬到北京之前,已经在这家公司担任工程师10年了。分析句子结构可知,“before he... last year” 是一个过去时间点。“工作10年”这个动作发生在“搬到北京”这个过去的动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此第一个空应用过去完成时“had done”,work的过去分词为worked,故第一空填had worked。而“搬到北京”发生在“last year(去年)”,是一个确定的过去时间,因此第二个空应用一般过去时“moved”。故填had worked;moved。 51. This was because 考查表语从句。He passed the exam.是结果,he studied very hard是原因。此处应是This was because,其中This指代前面整句,because引导表语从句,was是一般过去时,与“passed”和“studied”保持时态一致。故填This was because。 52.hit the spot 考查固定短语。句意:足球比赛结束后,我喝了一杯可乐饮料,真的很合我的胃口。表示“正合需要”应用短语hit the spot,意为“恰到好处;正中下怀;击中要害;合口味”本句为一般过去时。空处需使用其过去式。故填hit the spot。 【点睛】 53.We found ourselves shocked 考查时态和宾语补足语结构。句意:——我们发现自己被大量的游客震惊到了。“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 是一个常用结构,表示 “发现……处于某种状态”。“震惊的”为形容词“shocked”,用于修饰人。句子在陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填We found ourselves shocked。 54.appealed to 考查短语和时态。句意:会议结束后,环保组织呼吁公众通过使用公共交通工具和节约能源来减少碳足迹。“呼吁”用动词短语appeal to表达,结合语境和“After the conference”可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,appeal用过去式appealed。故填appealed to。 55.slept in 考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为动词短语sleep in“睡懒觉”,满足句意要求,结合该句时间状语Yesterday可知,此处应为一般过去时。故填slept in。 56. committed himself/herself to 考查时态和短语。根据句意,空处的内容为“承诺”,短语:commit oneself to sth.“承诺,保证(做某事)”,根据本句主语the manager,句中未说明经理的性别,所以oneself此处用himself/herself,结合句中“yesterday”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时。故填①committed;②himself/herself;③to。 57. found him concentrating on leave him alone 考查时态,固定短语和“find+宾语+宾补”结构。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“发现他正在集中精力于”,第二空意为“不要打扰他”,“发现某人正在做某事”是find sb. doing sth.,“集中精力于”是concentrate on,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此find用过去式,因此第一空是“found him concentrating on”。“不要打扰他”是leave him alone,had better do意为“最好做某事”,因此leave用原形,故填found him concentrating on,leave him alone。 58.a ripple of excitement ran through her 考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据中英文句子可知,空处为主句,缺少“一阵兴奋的涟漪掠过她”的英文表达,表示“一阵兴奋的涟漪”用名词短语a ripple of excitement,作句子的主语;表示“掠过她”用动词短语run through her,在句中作谓语,根据as从句中的announced和语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,即run用过去式ran。故填a ripple of excitement ran through her。 59.saw her brother dash past 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。动词短语see sb do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,动词短语dash past表示“匆匆经过”,故see her brother dash past意为“看见她哥哥快速走过”,根据“didn’t notice”和句意可知,该句为一般过去时,故“安妮看见她哥哥快速走过”可译为Anne saw her brother dash past。故填saw her brother dash past。 60. meant losing track 考查动词短语。根据would可知,空处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“意味着做某事”使用动词短语mean doing sth.;“失去联系”使用动词短语lose track of。故填①meant;②losing;③track。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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