2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版期末复习模拟题

期末模拟试题 一、阅读理解 East Yorkshire AttractionsBurnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A．Goole Museum. B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C．Sledmere House. D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A．Feed a wide range of animals. B．Watch a band concert on Sunday. C．Explore the history of the town. D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A．£2.50. B．£3.00. C．£3.50. D．£4.00. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 4．Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A．they give us a source of food B．they are beautiful and lovely C．they keep the balance of nature D．they give us a lot of pleasure 5．What has happened to the animals on the earth? A．Only a few animals have disappeared. B．Many kinds of animals have died out. C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D．All kinds of animals are in danger. 6．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People care much about animals because they need them. B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D．People must not kill any animals. 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C．The number of some animals in danger will increase. D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people. Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found. 8．To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________. A．when an earthquake may happen B．the place where we can find our family C．how to receive instructions and news reports D．the money with which we can buy food and water 9．From the passage, we know that during an earthquake ________. A．we should keep calm and know what to do clearly B．the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoors C．we should protect our necks with a pillow or a book D．falling glass can be used to help us 10．If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________. A．find a strong building to hide in B．move to the side of the road and stop there C．go on driving quickly to leave the area D．leave the car as soon as possible 11．After an earthquake, we should ________. A．move an injured person quickly B．use the telephone immediately C．turn on the TV to get news reports D．leave a message before leaving home Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B．The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C．The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D．Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 13．Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A．Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B．There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C．The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D．Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A．Only a few vloggers can be successful. B．A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C．People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D．Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 15．What do young people like David do on the Internet? A．Learn from others. B．Become an online hit. C．Hold running races. D．Mix jobs with hobbies. People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 16 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 17 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 18 Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 19 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 20 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A．Smile is a good way. B．Have good sleeping habits. C．Go to bed as early as possible. D．We can also get close to nature. E．There are different kinds of sports. F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G．We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 二、完形填空 When I returned home after an overseas trip earlier this year, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) and burnt out. I had been on holiday, but why did I feel desperate for another 21 ? The truth is, travelling is seldom as 22 as we hope it to be. It can be stressful. We try to 23 so many activities in a day. Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn’t give us the chance to really 24 a new place. Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the 25 than the destination. Instead of spending a few days in a place, slow tourists stay for a longer time to connect with the 26 and experience their lifestyle. Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially 27 slow tourism. The popular blogger 28 with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city, but, to her 29 , found herself spending over one month there. A year on from her 30 slow travel experience, Jessica travelled to other cities such as Seattle and Lisbon, 31 her slow tourism practices. Jessica says one of her top tips for people wanting to give slow travel a go is to get into a 32 . “Doing daily things in a fixed order 33 grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local 34 . You start to see the 35 people, become familiar with the neighbourhood, and finally find you can see the world from another angle.” 21．A．break B．chance C．choice D．adventure 22．A．convenient B．attractive C．satisfying D．relaxing 23．A．bring up B．fit in C．call off D．check out 24．A．recognise B．select C．explore D．visit 25．A．struggle B．challenge C．result D．journey 26．A．officials B．locals C．neighbours D．tourists 27．A．practised B．improved C．discovered D．developed 28．A．waited B．stopped C．arrived D．passed 29．A．relief B．amazement C．disappointment D．regret 30．A．first B．short C．usual D．recent 31．A．imagining B．changing C．considering D．continuing 32．A．relationship B．project C．routine D．game 33．A．like B．with C．beyond D．against 34．A．business B．culture C．reality D．entertainment 35．A．friendly B．strange C．important D．same 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 26, Leonz Eder, president of the International University Sports Federation (FISU), 36 (official) announced that Changchun in Jilin Province had successfully won the bid to host the 33rd Winter World University Games in 2027. This marks another major comprehensive international winter sports event for China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022 37 the Harbin Asian Winter Games earlier this year. The Games will be held from January 15 to 25, 2027, with competitions 38 (take) place in both the main venue of Changchun and a sub-venue (分会场) in Jilin City. There will be a total of 93 disciplines in 12 sports. Now, winter sports are very popular in Changchun 39 outdoor ice and snow facilities can be found. 40 wide variety of mass ice and snow activities have made enjoying winter sports a new trend, attracting visitors from across the country 41 (experience) the joy of winter recreation. The 2025-26 winter sports season 42 (begin) in many parts of China so far. In Jilin Province, more than 800 ice and snow-themed activities have been planned for the new season. Meanwhile, a winter carnival featuring 160 winter sports 43 (event) and 100 leisure activities will be held in Hebei Province. In southern cities such as Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, the development of indoor ski facilities has extended the ice and snow experience from a “single season” 44 “year-round”. As major cities across China continue to combine athletic excellence with public participation and tourism innovation, the number of people taking part in winter sports 45 (be) growing fast. China’s ice and snow sports have a bright future and are expected to achieve more on the world stage. 四、书信写作 46．假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到劳动公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动内容：捡垃圾、发传单等； 2. 你对本次活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志愿服务俱乐部the Voluntary Service Club    传单leaflet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In old times, a fable (寓言) told the story of the young athletic boy hungry for success, for whom winning was everything and for whom success was measured (衡量) by such a result. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small native village, with himself and two other young boys to compete. A large crowd had gathered to witness the sporting spectacle and a wise old man, upon hearing of the little boy, had traveled far to see it. The race started. The boy called on his determination, strength and power and he took the winning line and was first. The crowd was excited and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing no sentiment (情绪). The little boy, however, felt proud and important. A second race was called, and two new young, fit challengers came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy came through and finished first once again. The crowd was excited again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, again expressing no sentiment. The little boy, however, felt proud and important. “Another race, another race!” begged the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers, an elderly weak lady and a blind man. “What is this?” asked the little boy. “This is no race.” he cried out. “Race!” said the wise man. The race was started and the boy was the only finisher, the other two challengers left standing at the starting line. The little boy was excited. He raised his arms in delight. The crowd, however, was silent showing no sentiment toward the little boy. “What has happened? Why don’t the people join in my success?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again.” replied the wise man, “This time, finish together, all three of you, finish together,” continued the wise man. 注意： 1. 所续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C C B D C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C A D E B F A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C D B A C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C A B D 1．A 2．D 3．C 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. (人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. (成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. (这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍地震难以预测，需提前做好团聚、物资等准备，还说明了震中应对方法与震后注意事项。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. (确定如果家人失散，你们将如何以及在哪里团聚。)”可知，为地震做准备时，我们应该明确家人失散后团聚的地点。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. (地震发生时，你应该保持头脑清醒，不要紧张到不知所措。)”可知，地震发生时，我们要保持冷静，清楚知道该做什么。故选A项。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. (如果你正在开车，把车开到路边停下。)”可知，地震发生时如果正在开车，应该将车移到路边并停下。故选B项。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found. (如果你想离开家，要在家里留一张字条，告诉家人在哪里可以找到你。)”可知，地震后如果要离开家，应该先留下信息。故选D项。 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在互联网与社交媒体的影响下，英国年轻人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人希望从事法律工作、成为医生，或者如果他们有足够才华的话，就选择从事音乐事业。但如今，情况已经大不相同了)”结合本文主要讲述在互联网的影响下，许多英国年轻人梦想的职业正在发生着变化。故这篇文章主要讲的是互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是由互联网和社交媒体造成的。它们使得与全球受众建立联系变得极为容易，而无需按照传统方式投身演艺事业)”可知，互联网和社交媒体让年轻人更容易踏入演艺界。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(每取得一次成功背后，都有成百上千的人从未迈出起跑线一步)”可知，只有极少数的视频博主能够取得成功。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但一些年轻人还是选择从事那些不一定能让他们成名的工作，而是选择利用互联网来分享自己的爱好)”可知，如今像David这样的年轻人一般都会通过互联网追求与自己爱好相结合的职业。故选D。 16．E 17．B 18．F 19．A 20．D 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了作为学生保持身体健康的几个方法。 16．前文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动)”表示进行体育运动的时间，后文“We can choose to do what we like.(我们可以选择做我们喜欢的运动)”可知，空处应表示运动种类的多样性，E选项“有许多种类的体育运动”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 17．空处为本段小标题，后文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.(作为年轻的学生，我们每天晚上应该至少睡8个小时)”可知，本段说明睡眠的重要性，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯”为祈使句结构，符合小标题结构和本段主旨。故选B。 18．前文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.(如果我们不能很快入睡或睡得不好，我们可以以一个舒适的方式躺下，冷静下来，清理我们的思想)”表示睡不着该怎么做，F选项“这样，我们可以很快入睡”表示前文的方法可以帮助入睡，符合语境。故选F。 19．本段小标题为“Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.(让我们的思想保持积极和活跃)”表示我们应该有积极的思维，后文“Smile to ourselves and people around us.(对自己和周围的人微笑)”表示我们应该微笑，A选项“微笑是一种好的方式”引出微笑这个主题，符合段落主题。故选A。 20．后文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些担心，提高我们的幸福感)”表示大自然能提升我们的幸福感，推断空处应引出自然这个主题，D选项“我们也可以接近自然”符合主旨。故选D。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者指出传统旅行令人疲惫，推崇 “慢旅行”。通过博主杰西卡的经历，说明慢旅行注重过程与融入当地文化，建议通过建立日常规律来深度体验生活。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明明是去度假了，但为什么我会迫切地渴望另一个休息？A. break休息；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. adventure冒险。文章开头提到作者旅行回来后感到“exhausted and burnt out(筋疲力尽、心力交瘁)”。通常度假是为了休息，但这次旅行反而让人更累，所以作者需要的是真正的“休息/喘息”，break符合语境。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，旅行往往远不如我们所期望的那样令人放松。A. convenient方便的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. relaxing令人放松的。这里存在一个转折。人们通常认为旅行是放松的，但下文提到 “It can be stressful(它可能充满压力)”因此，这里对比的是“放松”与“压力”。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一天里会安排很多活动。A. bring up抚养长大；B. fit in融入，安排时间做（某事）；C. call off取消；D. check out结账。根据上文“It can be stressful.”可知，在赶行程的旅游中，人们总是试图把所有景点都“塞进”一天的时间里。fit in意为“安排时间做（某事）”或“塞入”。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地从一个旅游景点跳转到另一个景点，这并不能让我们有机会真正去探索一个新的地方。A. recognise认出；B. select选择；C. explore探索；D. visit拜访。根据上文“Jumping from one tourist attraction to the next doesn’t give us the chance to really”可知，走马观花的对立面是深入的“探索”。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行正成为一种日益流行的趋势，它更注重旅行过程而非最终目的地。A. struggle努力；B. challenge挑战；C. result结果；D. journey旅程。根据上文“Slow travel is an increasing trend that focuses more on the”可知，慢旅行强调的是体验过程，而不是仅仅为了到达某个景点打卡。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢节奏的游客不会在某个地方停留几天，而是会停留更长的时间，以便与当地人交流并体验他们的生活方式。A. officials官员；B. locals当地人；C. neighbours邻居；D. tourists游客。根据后文“and experience their lifestyle”可知，要体验当地的生活方式自然是要与当地人接触。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢旅行爱好者杰西卡·哈鲁米去年去了开普敦，在那里她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。A. practised实践；B. improved改善；C. discovered发现；D. developed发展。根据上文“Slow travel fan Jessica Harumi travelled to Cape Town last year where she initially”可知，在开普敦她首次实践了慢旅游的方式。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A. waited等待；B. stopped停止；C. arrived到达；D. passed通过。根据后文“with the intention of staying for less than one week in the city”可知，描述的是她刚到那个城市时的计划。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位知名的博主刚到那个城市时原本打算在该市停留不到一周，但令她惊讶的是，结果却在那里待了超过一个月。A. relief安慰；B. amazement惊奇；C. disappointment失望；D. regret后悔。根据后文“found herself spending over one month there”可知，原本计划一周，结果变成一个月，这是意料之外的事。to one's amazement表示“令某人惊讶的是”符合这种反差。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A. first第一的；B. short短暂的；C. usual寻常的；D. recent最近的。根据上文“Cape Town last year where she initially”可知，开普敦之旅是她“最初发现慢旅行的地方，所以这是她的“第一次”。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她第一次进行慢旅行以来已经过去一年了，杰西卡又去了诸如西雅图和里斯本这样的城市，继续保持着她的慢旅行方式。A. imagining想象；B. changing改变；C. considering考虑；D. continuing继续。根据后文“her slow tourism practices”可知，在第一次体验之后，她去别的城市也是用同样的方式，所以是继续这种做法。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡表示，对于那些想要尝试慢旅行的人来说，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。A. relationship关系；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. game游戏。根据下文“Doing daily things in a fixed order”可知，她给出的首要建议就是要养成常规的作息习惯。故选C。 33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A. like像；B. with和；C. beyond超越；D. against反对。根据后文“grocery shopping at a market”可知，“在市场买菜”是“日常事务”的一个例子。like在这里用作介词，表示“像/比如”。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照固定的顺序每天做一些事情，比如去市场采购商品，这样真的能让你深入地融入当地的文化之中。A. business生意；B. culture文化；C. reality现实；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“grocery shopping at a market can really get you deeply involved in local”可知，通过买菜、逛社区等日常生活，你融入的是当地的文化。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会开始见到同样的面孔，熟悉这个街区，最终还会发现自己能够从另一个角度去看待这个世界。A. friendly友好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. same同样的。根据后文“become familiar with the neighbourhood”可知，因为你每天都在固定的时间去固定的地方，所以你见到的是同样的人（即当地的常客）。故选D。 36．officially 37．and 38．taking 39．where 40．A 41．to experience 42．has begun 43．events 44．to 45．is 这是一篇新闻报道。长春成功申办2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会，赛事将在长春、吉林市举办。目前中国多地掀起冰雪运动热潮，其发展前景广阔。 36．考查副词。句意：11月26日，国际大学生体育联合会（FISU）主席莱翁兹·埃德正式宣布，吉林省长春市成功获得2027年第33届冬季世界大学生运动会的举办权。修饰动词announce用副词officially。故填officially。 37．考查连词。句意：这标志着中国又举办了一次重要的综合性国际冬季体育赛事，此前在 2022 年举办了北京冬奥会，今年早些时候又举办了哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022”和“the Harbin Asian Winter Games”，表示顺承关系，故用and。故填and。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该运动会将于2027年1月15日至25日举行，比赛将在长春的主会场以及吉林市的一个分会场同时进行。这是with的复合结构，宾语competitions与take place（举行）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 39．考查定语从句。句意：如今，冬季运动在长春非常流行，因为那里有各种户外的冰雪设施可供使用。定语从句修饰先行词Changchun，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 40．考查冠词。句意：种类繁多的大众冰雪活动使参与冬季运动成为一种新的潮流，吸引了全国各地的游客来此体验冬季娱乐的乐趣。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”，首字母大写。故填A。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：种类繁多的大型冰雪活动使参与冬季运动成为一种新的潮流，吸引了全国各地的游客来此体验冬季娱乐的乐趣。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to experience。 42．考查时态。句意：截至目前，2025-2026年冬季体育赛季已在中国多地拉开帷幕。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为The 2025-26 winter sports season，助动词用has。故填has begun。 43．考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，一场在河北省举办的冬季狂欢节将举行，该活动包含160项冬季运动项目和100项休闲活动。根据上文160可知event用复数形式。故填events。 44．考查介词。句意：在广东深圳等南方城市，室内滑雪设施的建设将冰雪体验从“单个季节”拓展到了“全年”。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 45．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：随着中国各大城市将体育竞技与公众参与以及旅游创新相结合，参与冬季运动的人数正在迅速增加。句子的主语是 the number of（……的数量），谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境和growing（正在增长），这里表示现阶段正在进行的状态，用is构成现在进行时。故填is。 46．范文 Last Sunday we participated in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city. It was in the early morning that we went to Laodong Park by bus. Upon arrival, we got down to working in no time, busy but well-organized. Some gathered rubbish and threw it into the dustbins while some distributed leaflets to raise people’s awareness of the damage littering can cause. Though tired after the activity, we felt more than delighted to do something for environmental protection. The activity not only enables us to contribute to society by doing our bit but also makes us realize the importance of beautifying the environment and living in harmony with nature. 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道环保活动。 47．高分范文1 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. Standing between the blind man and the weak old lady, he hesitated a moment before grabbing their hands. He led the two people around the track toward the winning line. They walked slowly and the crowd was silent. He felt so embarrassed and was afraid people might laugh at him. They moved so slowly that each second was like an hour to the boy. To his great surprise, when they finally finished the race together, the crowd exploded into cheers. The boy went directly to the wise old man, feeling confused. Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. “They’re cheering for you, my boy,” the old man replied and patted the boy on the shoulder. “I know you are eager for success, but showing your respect and sympathy for your opponents is more important. Only by doing it, will you find the significance of the race.” The boy suddenly realized success wasn’t just beating others, but caring for the weak. He looked at the lady and the blind man, knowing the real success lies in kindness, not endless victories. 高分范文2 Paragraph 1: The little boy thought a little. He stood between the blind man and the weak old lady, feeling hesitant. Finally, he held the two special challengers’ hands and started moving towards the winning line together. The race began. He walked more slowly than any other race he had participated in before. When they reached the finishing line, a great cheer went up from the crowd, which made him confused instead of feeling proud and important as before. Then he went to the wise old man in puzzlement. Paragraph 2: “Old man, I don’t understand! Who are the crowd cheering for? Which one of us?” asked the little boy. “They’re cheering for you, my little boy,” the wise old man answered, smiling gratifyingly. “What really matters is the process to success, but not the result.” Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athlete. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $