精品解析：四川省自贡市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does Anna want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack go during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 3.Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Mike probably doing now? A. B. C. 5. When will the girl’s father pick her up? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Who jumped the farthest? A.Lisa. B.Peter. C.Emma. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel about AI? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Interested. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What does Steve think of the robots? A. They can think like humans. B. They can finish many tasks well. C. They can replace humans in the future. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What may the boy do next? A.Send an email. B.Make a phone call. C. Send text messages. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.Why does Jessica like her best friend? A.Because he likes blue. B. Because he makes her laugh. C.Because he loves playing sports. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11.How does Adam learn to make the banana milk shake? A. By learning from family. B. By asking Ella for help. C.By learning on the Internet. 12.How many steps does Ella need to make it? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13.How does the boy like roses? A.Useful. B.Meaningful. C.Colorful. 14.Why does the boy like yellow roses? A. Because they have a long history. B. Because they look warm and cheerful. C. Because they are a symbol of friendship. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B.In the park. C.In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 16. This year, Jason will read English stories and ________ every day. 17. Next, Jason wants to have ________ living habits. 18. Jason will swim on ________ mornings. 19. Finally, Jason will improve his family________. 20. When Jason is free, he will play football with his younger brother to show his ________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma had been busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The thought of experiencing farm life, as beautifully shown in Li Ziqi’s videos, made me really ____1____. So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s voice woke me up. It was only 5:30 a.m.! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to ____2____ the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But ____3____ we walked toward the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong, unpleasant ____4____ came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t ____5____ the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. Her beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly held out ____6____ hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but ____7____ picked up the eggs. The eggs felt ____8____ in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge. Later, we watered the ____9____ in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers. By dinner time, I was already asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I first ____10____ that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动) that feeds us. 1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 2. A. buy B. cook C. collect 3. A. when B. until C. if 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound 5. A. follow B. scare C. feed 6. A. its B. my C. her 7. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly 8. A. warm B. heavy C. wet 9. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 10. A. expected B. realized C. questioned 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡下体验农活，从捡鸡蛋等劳动中体会到艰辛，学会了尊重劳动。 【1题详解】 句意：一想到能体验李子柒视频里那般美好的田园生活，我就兴奋不已。 excited兴奋；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“So, I could hardly sleep that night.”可知，作者几乎睡不着说明很兴奋。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：因为现在是捡鸡蛋的最佳时机。 buy买；cook煮；collect收集。根据“we walked toward the chicken coop”可知，去鸡舍的目的是捡鸡蛋，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但当我们走向鸡舍时，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。 when当……时；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“But... we walked toward the chicken coop”可知，但当我们走向鸡舍时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但当我们走向鸡舍时，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。 taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。根据“a strong, unpleasant... came out.”可知，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：别吓到母鸡。 follow跟随；scare惊吓；feed喂养。根据“Be quick but careful.”可知，奶奶提醒动作要快但要小心，目的是别吓到母鸡。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，缓缓伸出手。 its它的；my我的；her她的。根据“I took a deep breath and slowly held out... hand.”可知，我深吸一口气，缓缓伸出手。由于主语是I，因此是伸出我的手，用my，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我轻轻叫了一声，但还是迅速拿起了鸡蛋。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“I let out a small cry but... picked up the eggs.”可知，我轻轻叫了一声，但还是迅速拿起了鸡蛋。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：鸡蛋在我手里暖暖的——和从冰箱里拿出来的冰冷鸡蛋截然不同。 warm温暖的；heavy重的；wet湿的。根据“The eggs felt... in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge.”可知，鸡蛋在我手里暖暖的——和从冰箱里拿出来的冰冷鸡蛋截然不同。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，我们给田里的蔬菜浇水，摘了两个南瓜，还收了些辣椒。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers”可知，摘南瓜，收辣椒，都是蔬菜。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我终于坐下来享用这顿简单的饭菜时，我第一次意识到，每一道菜都凝聚着辛勤的汗水。 expected期待；realized意识到；questioned询问。根据“ I first... that every dish came from hard work.”可知，我第一次意识到，每一道菜都凝聚着辛勤的汗水。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Make Tanghulu! Join us for a fun afternoon of making tanghulu—a delicious snack! Date & Time: Saturday, January 25th, 2:00 PM-4:00 PM Location: School Home Economics Room (Room 203) What to Bring: your favorite fruits white sugar an apron to protect your clothes Important Notes: Safety First: Adult volunteers (志愿者) will work with the hot sugar syrup (糖浆). Please do not touch the cooking pots. Clean Up: Everyone helps clean the workspace at the end of the activity. If you want to take part, please put your name on the list outside Room 312 (the Student Council office) by Thursday. Come and learn a tasty new skill with your friends! We hope to see you there! 11. How long does this activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 12. What should students bring if they want to join? A. Sugar and cooking pots. B. The ingredients and an apron. C. Different fruits and hot sugar syrup. 13. What do the students need to do after making tanghulu? A. Put their names on the list. B. Help clean the workspace. C. Work with the sugar syrup. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则制作糖葫芦活动通知，明确了活动时间、地点，列出了参与者需自备的材料和注意事项，并说明了报名方式，旨在邀请学生参与并学习这项美味技能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date & Time: Saturday, January 25th, 2:00 PM-4:00 PM”可知，活动时间为下午2点至4点，持续两小时，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Bring: your favorite fruits; white sugar; an apron to protect your clothes”可知，学生需自带水果、糖和围裙，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean Up: Everyone helps clean the workspace at the end of the activity”可知，活动后需帮忙清理工作区，故选B。 B I’m not a fan of scarves. However, there is a red one in my home. It first belonged to my mother. She once joined a weekly book club with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, the meetings were more about drinking coffee together than reading. One of the ladies, Emily, made this scarf for my mother as a gift. For years, this scarf stayed folded (折叠的) in Mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small room at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw her wear it. Once, I asked her why she kept it. She said it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not so close to Emily and did not even like the scarf’s design. Her response stayed the same, “Because it was from Emily.” After thinking for several days, I realized that the scarf’s value wasn’t in its appearance or in its maker. It was special because it reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other. I inherited (继承) the scarf over ten years ago and it still stays folded on a shelf. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter hoping she will keep it. Scarves-and many simple things like them-carry stories. It is the stories we share and remember that turn simple things into something special. 14. What club did the writer’s mother join? A. A book club. B. A coffee club. C. A scarf club. 15. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. look B. answer C. result 16. Why did the writer’s mother keep the scarf for years without wearing it? A. It reminded her of family love. B. She found it too beautiful to wear. C. It was a symbol of community and care. 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The stories can make our daily life more exciting. B. The great skill of scarves is what makes them special. C. Simple things can become meaningful through the stories we tell. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一条红色围巾承载了邻里间的温情故事，并通过代际传承赋予简单物品特殊意义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She once joined a weekly book club”可知，她曾加入每周的读书俱乐部。虽然聚会内容以喝咖啡为主，但俱乐部名称是“book club”。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her response stayed the same…”可知，她的回应始终不变。根据上下文，母亲在重复“Because it was from Emily”，这是她对问题的回答。因此“response” 意为“答案”或“回答”，对应选项 B。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the scarf’s value… reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other”可知，围巾的价值在于它让母亲想起邻里间的互助与关怀。母亲保留围巾是因它承载社区情谊。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scarves—and many simple things like them—carry stories. It is the stories… that turn simple things into something special”可知，围巾等普通物品因承载故事而变得特别。选项 C 准确概括了"故事赋予简单事物意义"的核心观点。故选C。 C In Coco’s mind, there is no human problem so big that her lick (舔) can’t make it better. When her owner is sad, the dog licks him to make him happy. When her owner feels down, she licks him again to encourage him. "When I go to camp, I miss Coco more than I miss my parents," Coco’s owner Aaron Green, a 14-year-old boy in the US, said. Animals like Coco play an important role in people’s lives. People always enjoy their companionship (陪伴). But do you know that people also love animals for other reasons? ________ Compared to humans, animals seem easier to communicate with and stay with. People don’t need to worry about being judged (被评判) by words or other things. For children, they can forget grades and schoolwork. What they feel is warmth and acceptance. Animals also teach people to learn responsibility (责任). You need to feed and clean them. You also need to care for them. When they are sick, you need to take them to an animal hospital. When they feel lonely, you need to play with them for a while. When they get old, you should spend time with them and let them know that you will always love them. Such a caring heart also tells you to treat people in a nice way. Then, you will find yourself a much beloved person. 18. How does the writer begin this text? A. By giving an example. B. By expressing an idea. C. By comparing some facts. 19. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Animals offer great love to their owners. B. When staying with animals, people can relax. C. Animals are good for people’s physical health and mind. 20. What do you need to do if your dog is sick? A. Feed and clean it. B. Play with it for a while. C. Take it to an animal hospital. 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel about brave dogs. B. In a magazine about caring for animals. C. On a website about humans and animals. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在人们生活中的作用。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Coco’s mind, there is no human problem so big that her lick can’t make it better. When her owner is sad, the dog licks him to make him happy. When her owner feels down, she licks him again to encourage him.”可知，作者开篇以狗狗Coco为例，讲述它通过舔舐主人来安抚情绪的具体事例，引出“动物在人类生活中扮演重要角色”的主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Compared to humans, animals seem easier to communicate with and stay with. People don’t need to worry about being judged by words or other things...”可知，空后内容核心为“和动物相处更易交流，无需担心被评判，孩子能忘记成绩和作业，感受到温暖与接纳”，这些都是“和动物相处能让人放松”的具体表现。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they are sick, you need to take them to an animal hospital.”可知，当它们生病时，你需要带它们去动物医院。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕“动物在人类生活中的重要作用” 展开，讲述了动物的陪伴价值、能让人放松、教会人类责任感等，主题是人与动物的关系。故选C。 D Planning a holiday can be really tiring. In the past, you had to go to a travel agent’s (旅行社的) office. Later, online travel websites let people plan trips from home using a computer. Now, AI wants to plan for you. For example, Expedia created an AI travel helper called Romie, and Trip.com made one named TripGenie. But can we really believe in these AI helpers? Some people have tried them out. Miss Smith asked TripGenie to find her a nice hotel in Paris with famous sights. The choice it gave was a hotel near the airport（机场)! AI travel tools also face competition (竞争) from companies like OpenAI. This AI bot (机器人程序) is made to “act like a human using the Web”. When asked about Miss Smith’s trip, it suggested places near the Eiffel Tower. Some scientists think OpenAI might soon be better than regular travel websites. However, AI helpers sometimes get things wrong. Air Canada’s chatbot once told a traveler about a discount (折扣) that wasn’t real. Could AI book a more expensive hotel by accident? Would anyone feel safe giving their information to AI? AI might also have difficulty understanding everyone’s special tastes. Remember Miss Smith, who got an airport hotel when she really wanted to be in central Paris? Now, the Wilsons want to stay near the airport because Mr. Wilson’s kids enjoy watching planes. For them, a hotel with an Eiffel Tower view would be boring! Just like how some kids love onions and others don’t, AI can’t always know what’s perfect for each traveler. 22. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The challenges of using AI to plan trips. B. The development of travel planning ways. C. A comparison between different AI travel helpers. 23. Which gave wrong information to Miss Smith? A. TripGenie. B. OpenAI. C. Air Canada’s chatbot. 24. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. AI travel tools from different companies are all the same. B. Only big companies like Expedia can make good AI travel helpers. C. Some AI travel tools might become better than common travel websites. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. The History of Travel Helpers B. The Good Points of AI Travel Tools C. AI Travel Tools: Popular but Not Perfect 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能旅行助手发展现状及其在旅游规划中的应用，通过具体案例说明AI工具虽带来便利，但仍存在理解偏差、信息错误和个性化不足等问题，强调其“流行但不完美”的特点。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past, you had to go to a travel agent’s (旅行社的) office. Later, online travel websites let people plan trips from home using a computer. Now, AI wants to plan for you.”可知，过去要去旅行社办公室，后来在线旅行网站让人们在家用电脑规划旅行，现在人工智能想为人们规划，所以第一段主要讲的是旅行规划方式的发展。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Smith asked TripGenie to find her a nice hotel in Paris with famous sights. The choice it gave was a hotel near the airport（机场)!”可知，是TripGenie给了史密斯小姐机场附近的酒店这一错误信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists think OpenAI might soon be better than regular travel websites.”可推测，作者认同一些人工智能旅行工具可能会比普通旅行网站更好。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍了旅行规划方式的发展引出人工智能旅行助手，接着讲述了人工智能旅行助手存在的问题，虽然有优势但并不完美，所以最佳标题是“人工智能旅行工具：受欢迎但不完美”。故选C。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tracy. You seem unhappy. B: Yes. Everything is going wrong in my life. A: ____26____ B: Well, first, I didn’t pass my maths test. A: Oh, bad luck! Did your parents get angry with you? B: No. I didn’t tell them yet. ____27____ They are always strict with me. A: Don’t worry. ____28____ B: You’re right. I’ll talk to them tonight. A: ____29____ B: Yes. I caught my sister Emily reading my diary without asking yesterday. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. ____30____ B: Yes. But I’m still a bit angry. A: Well. She’s wrong, but you may feel better if you forget about it. B: OK, I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A. Anything else? B. What happened? C. Did she say sorry to you? D. I’m afraid they will be disappointed. E. They may tell your teacher about your problems. F. Just talk with them honestly and they may help you to improve. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tracy向朋友倾诉烦恼，朋友给出建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Everything is going wrong in my life.”可知，上文中Tracy提到一切都不顺利；推断此处朋友A询问具体的原因。选项B“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选B。 27题详解】 根据Tracy说“I didn’t tell them yet”可知，她还没告诉父母；并提到“They are always strict with me”可知，Tracy的父母对她很严格。空白处应解释未告知的原因，选项D“我担心他们会失望。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据朋友A说“Don’t worry”，之后Tracy回应“I’ll talk to them tonight”今晚我会和他们谈谈。空白处应是A给出的建议，选项F“诚实地和他们谈谈，他们可能会帮你进步。”直接对应Tracy的行动，符合建议逻辑。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“I caught my sister Emily reading my diary without asking yesterday.”可知，Tracy的妹妹偷看她的日记；推断此处朋友A应询问是否有其他烦恼。选项A“还有别的吗？”自然引出Tracy的下一个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据Tracy回答“Yes. But I’m still a bit angry”可知，是的，但我还是有点生气。空白处应是A询问妹妹的反应，选项C“她向你道歉了吗？”与Tracy的“Yes”回答匹配，表明道歉发生但怒气未消。故选C。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 31. The w________ of the ping-pong game will get a special prize. 【答案】winner##inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球比赛的获胜者将获得一份特别的奖品。根据“of the ping-pong game will get a special prize”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比赛的获胜者，winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 32. Tom is so s________ that he’s always afraid to speak in public. 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常害羞，以至于他总是害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“he’s always afraid to speak in public”及首字母提示可知他害怕在公共场合讲话，可见他很害羞，应用形容词shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 33. Everyone in our group loves basketball e________ Leo. He likes swimming. 【答案】except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小组里除了Leo之外，每个人都喜欢篮球。他喜欢游泳。根据首字母提示和“Everyone in our group loves basketball...Leo. He likes swimming.”此处指除了Leo，except“除了”，介词。故填except。 34. Please don’t f________ with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 【答案】fight##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要和你的同学打架。我们应该通过沟通解决问题。根据首字母“f”及“solve problems by talking”的提示可知，此处表示“不要打架”，对应的动词是“fight”；“don’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。 35. To achieve your goals, you must use your time w________ and avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你的目标，你必须明智地利用时间，避免把时间浪费在不重要的事情上。根据首字母“w”及“avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks”的提示可知，此处表示“明智地”利用时间，修饰动词“use”需用副词，对应的单词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It ____36____ (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart ____37____ (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with ____38____ (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn ____39____ white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness ____40____ (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip ____41____ the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy ____42____ (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by ____43____ (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be ____44____ (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. ____45____ an exciting future it will be! 【答案】36. will be 37. robots 38. their 39. from 40. regularly 41. because 42. to protect 43. communicating 44. easier 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了2050年未来生活的科技变化，包括智能家居、智能衣物、自动驾驶汽车和在线教育等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：由于科技发展，生活将会充满变化。根据时间状语“in 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时，用will be。故填will be。 【37题详解】 句意：每个家庭都会拥有能帮忙做各种家务的智能机器人。robot是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填robots。 【38题详解】 句意：它们不仅会打扫房间、做饭，还会帮孩子们做他们的家庭作业。homework是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：它们能根据你的声音改变颜色——只要说 “蓝色”，你的衬衫就会从白色变成蓝色。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，智能冰箱会定期检查食物的新鲜度并在你需要购买更多物品（如牛奶或鸡蛋）时，向你的手机发送提醒。check是动词，需要用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。 【41题详解】 句意：旅途中你可以看书或和朋友聊天，因为汽车能自动驾驶。根据“You can read or chat with friends during the trip…the cars can drive themselves”可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，这些汽车将主要使用太阳能和风能来保护环境。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用清洁能源的目的是保护环境，用to protect。故填to protect。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，他们可以在家通过在电子屏幕上与老师和同学交流来在线学习。by是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式，用communicating。故填communicating。 【44题详解】 句意：未来的生活将会比现在更轻松、更有吸引力。根据后面的“than it is today”可知，要用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【45题详解】 句意：这将是一个多么令人兴奋的未来啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数future，用What。故填What。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 There are millions of recipes hidden (隐藏的) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will go to university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, learning how to make her tasty “masala chai”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort,” says Shreya. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen. You can even add photos to record your memories about the recipes. Every time you remember your loved ones, please make one of the dishes from your family recipes and make the sweet memories from the old days visible. So why not gift your kids a traditional family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Passing Down the Family Recipes Reasons The family recipes are a part of the family history. Keeping family recipes can help to save and ____46____ family traditions. Family recipes can help future generations make family members get ____47____. An ____48____ Shreya, a freshman at university, started to learn her family recipe-masala chai. She wished the taste can bring back ____49____ of her family, love and comfort. Ways By taking ____50____, adding photos, and writing a recipe book. 【答案】46. respect 47. closer 48. example 49. memories 50. notes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保存父辈家庭食谱的好处，并介绍了保留它们的方法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition”可知，保存家庭食谱就是传承和尊重我们的传统。respect“尊重”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填respect。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“...so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger”可知，家庭食谱可以帮助后代让家庭成员更亲近。close“亲近的”，形容词，此处用其比较级closer，意为“更亲近的”。故填closer。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“‘I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,’ says Shreya, who will go to university.”可知，此处是以Shreya来举例。故填Example。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort”可知，她希望这种味道能够唤起人们对家庭、爱情以及舒适感的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数。故填memories。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen.”可知，保留家庭食谱的一个方法是做笔记。take notes“记笔记”。故填notes。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 成长路上，我们经历蜕变；未来职场，我们心怀憧憬。请根据以下提示，为你校英语报写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你进入初中后的成长变化以及对未来职业的畅想。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 你在外貌、性格、学习方面的变化； 2. 你未来想从事的工作及原因。 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 There is no growth without change. I’m not the same as I was in primary school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There is no growth without change. I’m not the same as I was in primary school. First, I have grown taller and stronger. I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident and active in class. Besides, I study harder and have learned to solve problems by myself. I’ve got good friends who encourage me when I need help. In the future, I want to be a doctor. I hope to help sick people and make them healthy. To achieve my dream, I will study science well and keep improving myself. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，简述外貌、性格、学习的变化； 第三步，引出未来职业并说明理由，表达为实现梦想的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②in the future未来 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I’ve got good friends who encourage me when I need help.（定语从句、时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does Anna want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jack go during the summer vacation? A. B. C. 3.Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is Mike probably doing now? A. B. C. 5. When will the girl’s father pick her up? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Who jumped the farthest? A.Lisa. B.Peter. C.Emma. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel about AI? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Interested. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What does Steve think of the robots? A. They can think like humans. B. They can finish many tasks well. C. They can replace humans in the future. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What may the boy do next? A.Send an email. B.Make a phone call. C. Send text messages. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.Why does Jessica like her best friend? A.Because he likes blue. B. Because he makes her laugh. C.Because he loves playing sports. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11.How does Adam learn to make the banana milk shake? A. By learning from family. B. By asking Ella for help. C.By learning on the Internet. 12.How many steps does Ella need to make it? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13.How does the boy like roses? A.Useful. B.Meaningful. C.Colorful. 14.Why does the boy like yellow roses? A. Because they have a long history. B. Because they look warm and cheerful. C. Because they are a symbol of friendship. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B.In the park. C.In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。 16. This year, Jason will read English stories and ________ every day. 17. Next Jason wants to have ________ living habits. 18. Jason will swim on ________ mornings. 19. Finally Jason will improve his family________. 20. When Jason is free, he will play football with his younger brother to show his ________. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma had been busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The thought of experiencing farm life, as beautifully shown in Li Ziqi’s videos, made me really ____1____. So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s voice woke me up. It was only 5:30 a.m.! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to ____2____ the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But ____3____ we walked toward the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong, unpleasant ____4____ came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t ____5____ the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. Her beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly held out ____6____ hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but ____7____ picked up the eggs. The eggs felt ____8____ in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge. Later, we watered the ____9____ in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers. By dinner time, I was already asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I first ____10____ that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动) that feeds us. 1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 2. A. buy B. cook C. collect 3. A. when B. until C. if 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound 5. A. follow B. scare C. feed 6. A. its B. my C. her 7. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly 8. A. warm B. heavy C. wet 9. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 10. A. expected B. realized C. questioned 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Make Tanghulu! Join us for a fun afternoon of making tanghulu—a delicious snack! Date & Time: Saturday, January 25th, 2:00 PM-4:00 PM Location: School Home Economics Room (Room 203) What to Bring: your favorite fruits white sugar an apron to protect your clothes Important Notes: Safety First: Adult volunteers (志愿者) will work with the hot sugar syrup (糖浆). Please do not touch the cooking pots. Clean Up: Everyone helps clean the workspace at the end of the activity. If you want to take part, please put your name on the list outside Room 312 (the Student Council office) by Thursday. Come and learn a tasty new skill with your friends! We hope to see you there! 11. How long does this activity last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 12. What should students bring if they want to join? A. Sugar and cooking pots. B. The ingredients and an apron. C. Different fruits and hot sugar syrup. 13. What do the students need to do after making tanghulu? A. Put their names on the list. B. Help clean the workspace. C. Work with the sugar syrup. B I’m not a fan of scarves. However, there is a red one in my home. It first belonged to my mother. She once joined a weekly book club with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, the meetings were more about drinking coffee together than reading. One of the ladies, Emily, made this scarf for my mother as a gift. For years, this scarf stayed folded (折叠) in Mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small room at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw her wear it. Once, I asked her why she kept it. She said it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not so close to Emily and did not even like the scarf’s design. Her response stayed the same, “Because it was from Emily.” After thinking for several days, I realized that the scarf’s value wasn’t in its appearance or in its maker. It was special because it reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other. I inherited (继承) the scarf over ten years ago and it still stays folded on a shelf. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, hoping she will keep it. Scarves-and many simple things like them-carry stories. It is the stories we share and remember that turn simple things into something special. 14. What club did the writer’s mother join? A. A book club. B. A coffee club. C. A scarf club. 15. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. look B. answer C. result 16. Why did the writer’s mother keep the scarf for years without wearing it? A. It reminded her of family love. B. She found it too beautiful to wear. C. It was a symbol of community and care. 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The stories can make our daily life more exciting. B. The great skill of scarves is what makes them special. C. Simple things can become meaningful through the stories we tell. C In Coco’s mind, there is no human problem so big that her lick (舔) can’t make it better. When her owner is sad, the dog licks him to make him happy. When her owner feels down, she licks him again to encourage him. "When I go to camp, I miss Coco more than I miss my parents," Coco’s owner Aaron Green, a 14-year-old boy in the US, said. Animals like Coco play an important role in people’s lives. People always enjoy their companionship (陪伴). But do you know that people also love animals for other reasons? ________ Compared to humans, animals seem easier to communicate with and stay with. People don’t need to worry about being judged (被评判) by words or other things. For children, they can forget grades and schoolwork. What they feel is warmth and acceptance. Animals also teach people to learn responsibility (责任). You need to feed and clean them. You also need to care for them. When they are sick, you need to take them to an animal hospital. When they feel lonely, you need to play with them for a while. When they get old, you should spend time with them and let them know that you will always love them. Such a caring heart also tells you to treat people in a nice way. Then, you will find yourself a much beloved person. 18. How does the writer begin this text? A. By giving an example. B. By expressing an idea. C. By comparing some facts. 19. Which sentence can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Animals offer great love to their owners. B. When staying with animals, people can relax. C. Animals are good for people’s physical health and mind. 20. What do you need to do if your dog is sick? A. Feed and clean it. B. Play with it for a while. C. Take it to an animal hospital. 21. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a novel about brave dogs. B. In a magazine about caring for animals. C. On a website about humans and animals. D Planning a holiday can be really tiring. In the past, you had to go to a travel agent’s (旅行社的) office. Later, online travel websites let people plan trips from home using a computer. Now, AI wants to plan for you. For example, Expedia created an AI travel helper called Romie, and Trip.com made one named TripGenie. But can we really believe in these AI helpers? Some people have tried them out. Miss Smith asked TripGenie to find her a nice hotel in Paris with famous sights. The choice it gave was a hotel near the airport（机场)! AI travel tools also face competition (竞争) from companies like OpenAI. This AI bot (机器人程序) is made to “act like a human using the Web”. When asked about Miss Smith’s trip, it suggested places near the Eiffel Tower. Some scientists think OpenAI might soon be better than regular travel websites. However, AI helpers sometimes get things wrong. Air Canada’s chatbot once told a traveler about a discount (折扣) that wasn’t real. Could AI book a more expensive hotel by accident? Would anyone feel safe giving their information to AI? AI might also have difficulty understanding everyone’s special tastes. Remember Miss Smith, who got an airport hotel when she really wanted to be in central Paris? Now, the Wilsons want to stay near the airport because Mr. Wilson’s kids enjoy watching planes. For them, a hotel with an Eiffel Tower view would be boring! Just like how some kids love onions and others don’t, AI can’t always know what’s perfect for each traveler. 22. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The challenges of using AI to plan trips. B. The development of travel planning ways. C. A comparison between different AI travel helpers. 23. Which gave wrong information to Miss Smith? A. TripGenie. B. OpenAI. C. Air Canada’s chatbot. 24. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. AI travel tools from different companies are all the same. B. Only big companies like Expedia can make good AI travel helpers. C. Some AI travel tools might become better than common travel websites. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. The History of Travel Helpers B. The Good Points of AI Travel Tools C. AI Travel Tools: Popular but Not Perfect 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tracy. You seem unhappy. B: Yes. Everything is going wrong in my life. A: ____26____ B: Well, first, I didn’t pass my maths test. A: Oh, bad luck! Did your parents get angry with you? B: No. I didn’t tell them yet. ____27____ They are always strict with me. A: Don’t worry. ____28____ B: You’re right. I’ll talk to them tonight. A: ____29____ B: Yes. I caught my sister Emily reading my diary without asking yesterday. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. ____30____ B: Yes. But I’m still a bit angry. A: Well. She’s wrong, but you may feel better if you forget about it. B: OK, I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A. Anything else? B. What happened? C. Did she say sorry to you? D. I’m afraid they will be disappointed. E. They may tell your teacher about your problems. F. Just talk with them honestly and they may help you to improve. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 31. The w________ of the ping-pong game will get a special prize. 32. Tom is so s________ that he’s always afraid to speak in public. 33. Everyone in our group loves basketball e________ Leo. He likes swimming. 34. Please don’t f________ with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 35. To achieve your goals, you must use your time w________ and avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It ____36____ (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart ____37____ (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with ____38____ (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn ____39____ white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness ____40____ (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip ____41____ the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy ____42____ (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by ____43____ (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be ____44____ (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. ____45____ an exciting future it will be! 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词 There are millions of recipes hidden (隐藏的) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family bond (纽带) stronger. “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will go to university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, learning how to make her tasty “masala chai”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories of family, love, and comfort,” says Shreya. She adds, “I am looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know about their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” There are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can take notes while helping around in the kitchen. You can even add photos to record your memories about the recipes. Every time you remember your loved ones, please make one of the dishes from your family recipes and make the sweet memories from the old days visible. So why not gift your kids a traditional family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Passing Down the Family Recipes Reasons The family recipes are a part of the family history Keeping family recipes can help to save and ____46____ family traditions. Family recipes can help future generations make family members get ____47____. An ____48____ Shreya, a freshman at university, started to learn her family recipe-masala chai. She wished the taste can bring back ____49____ of her family, love and comfort. Ways By taking ____50____, adding photos, and writing a recipe book. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 成长路上，我们经历蜕变；未来职场，我们心怀憧憬。请根据以下提示，为你校英语报写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你进入初中后的成长变化以及对未来职业的畅想。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 你在外貌、性格、学习方面的变化； 2. 你未来想从事的工作及原因。 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 There is no growth without change. I’m not the same as I was in primary school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $