江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末考试英语模拟试卷

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普通解析文字版答案
2026-01-23
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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意:马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师,在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。 考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配,表示“第一个做某事的人”,因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达,意为“活字典”,表示“知识渊博的人”,因此用walking。故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意:即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长,但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。 考查同级比较用法。as和……一样;more更多的;as和……一样;so much如此多的,那么多的;so如此,那么;more更多的;so如此,那么;as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知,as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”,so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中,此处为肯定句,故第一空用as;第二空“spare time”是不可数名词,more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但此处结合as before可知,应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”,表示“不如……多”。故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】prevent,动词,防止。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式。本题考查非谓语动词。根据"People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this."的语境可知此处指目的,应用动词不定式结构,作目的状语。 故选:B。 —丹顶鹤正处于危险之中,因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。 —是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽其所能来阻止这种情况。 熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。 4.【答案】D 【解析】Otherwise否则;Instead反而;However然而;Moreover此外。根据Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest.(许多游客选择南京是因为它著名的景点。)可知,此处是说"此外,这里美味的食物也是另一个原因。" 故选:D。 许多游客选择南京是因为它著名的景点。此外,这里美味的食物也是另一个原因。 考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我尝试了一次又一次,但还是失败了。——不要伤心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 A.accept接受;B.prevent阻止;C.support支持;D.describe描述。 6.【答案】C 【解析】A.read读,一般现在时;B.am reading现在进行时;C.was reading过去进行时;D.will read一般将来时;根据I called you yesterday,but you didn't answer.(我昨天给你打电话,但你没有接。)可知应说我当时正在读一篇关于动物保护的报告。句子是过去进行时。 故选:C。 -我昨天给你打电话,但你没有接。 -对不起。我当时正在读一篇关于动物保护的报告。 仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。 7.【答案】D 【解析】A、打猎;B、粗心的;C、不高兴的;D、薄饼。toothache是由两个词tooth(牙齿)和ache(疼)组合而成的复合词。同样,pancake(薄饼)也是由两个词pan(平底锅)和cake(蛋糕)组合而成的复合词。因此,正确答案是D。 故选:D。 下列哪个词的构成方式与"toothache"相同?  A、打猎;B、粗心的;C、不高兴的;D、薄饼 考查合成法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意:以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同? 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown,“主语+系动词+表语”结构;People like flying kites on spring days,“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构;My parents gave me nice presents,“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构;I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park,“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,D项符合。故选D。 9.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子Tom makes some boys laugh的结构:主语是Tom,谓语是makes,宾语是some boys,laugh是动词原形作宾补;此句是主谓宾宾补结构。选项A中,主语是Tom,is是系动词,a kind and helpful boy是表语;此句是主系表结构。选项B中,主语是Tom,谓语是is singing,in his room是介词短语作状语,now作时间状语;此句是主谓结构。选项C中,主语是Tom,谓语是bought,his mother是间接宾语,a present是直接宾语;此句是主谓双宾结构。选项D中,主语是Tom,often是状语,谓语是watches,宾语是Mike,play the piano是动词短语作宾补;此句是主谓宾宾补结构。  故选:D。 下面哪一个句子结构和"汤姆让一些男孩笑"一样? 考查句型结构,要牢记各种句型结构的用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗?——当然记得。那太令人惊叹了,我永远不会忘记。A.All right好的;B.Of course当然;C.Certainly not当然不;D.Come on加油。根据It was so amazing that I would never forget it.(那太令人惊叹了,我永远不会忘记。)可知这里回答当然记得,B符合语境。故选B。 11~20.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、C 【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:她喜欢看蜗牛。A.看;B.吃;C.抓;D.养。根据One day,Tiffany noticed that the snails(有一天,Tiffany注意到蜗牛)可知,Tiffany注意到蜗牛是因为喜欢看蜗牛。故选A。 (2)考查动词。句意:有一天,Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道,很多人也在这个地方慢跑。A.推动;B.让;C.感觉到;D.搜索。根据across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)(穿过楼梯底部的走道)可知,make one's way"前往"符合语境。故选B。 (3)考查动词的现在分词。句意:有一天,Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道,很多人也在这个地方慢走。A.游泳;B.慢走;C.跑步;D.传球。根据across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)(穿过楼梯底部的走道)和This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped(踩) on by accident(这让Tiffany很担心,因为蜗牛可能会被意外踩到)可知,说的是走道和担心蜗牛被踩到,故很多人也在这个地方慢走。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:而且,在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后,它们似乎更活跃。A.精力充沛的;B.活跃的;C.不活跃的;D.糟糕的。根据across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)(穿过楼梯底部的走道)和in the early mornings and on warm,wet days or the day after it rains(在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后)可知,蜗牛似乎更活跃。故选B。 (5)考查形容词。句意:对于蜗牛来说,这是一个危险的地方,但这是它们选择的道路,我们必须与它们分享这个空间。A.精彩的;B.黑暗的;C.危险的;D.温暖的。根据This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped(踩) on by accident(这让Tiffany很担心,因为蜗牛可能会偶然被踩到)可知,蜗牛可能会偶然被踩到,故对于蜗牛来说,这是一个危险的地方。故选C。 (6)考查名词。句意:对于蜗牛来说,这是一个危险的地方,但这是它们选择的道路,我们必须与它们分享这个空间。A.空间;B.天花板;C.架子;D.板。根据across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)(穿过楼梯底部的走道)和through the place(通过地方)可知,走道是一个空间。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:为了保护她的小朋友们免受人的伤害,Tiffany想出了一个最甜蜜的主意!A.不同的;B.疲惫的;C.安全的;D.孤独的。根据This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped(踩) on by accident(这让Tiffany很担心,因为蜗牛可能会偶然被踩到)可知,保护蜗牛的安全。故选C。 (8)考查动词短语。句意:她在楼梯上张贴一张蜗牛横道标志——"安全第一!"A.放进;B.扑灭;C.放下;D.张贴。根据a snail-crossing sign(一个蜗牛横道标志)可知,张贴一张蜗牛横道标志。故选D。 (9)考查名词。句意:Tiffany的计划很成功。A.计划;B.方向;C.笑话;D.绘画。根据Wanting to keep her little friends...from people,Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea(为了......她的小朋友们免受人的伤害,Tiffany想出了一个最甜蜜的主意!)可知,Tiffany的计划很成功。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:同时使用走道和楼梯的人更关心这些小蜗牛。A.说话;B.学习;C.关心;D.担心。根据Wanting to keep her little friends...from people,Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea(为了......她的小朋友们免受人的伤害,Tiffany想出了一个最甜蜜的主意!)可知,保护蜗牛是关心蜗牛的体现。故选C。 短文主要写了Tiffany喜欢春天和夏天,因为蜗牛会出现在她工作的地方,她很喜爱蜗牛。她注意到蜗牛常在楼梯底部的走道上爬行,担心它们被路人踩到。为了保护这些小生命,Tiffany制作了蜗牛横道警示牌,提醒人们注意,结果成功地提高了人们对蜗牛的关注。 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 21~23.【答案】C、B、D 【解析】本文主要讲述了俱乐部组织去动物园参观的一些信息。 1.  细节理解题。根据“Do you want to take a closer look at animals you are studying?”可知,是为了观察成员正在研究的动物。故选C。 2.  细节理解题。根据“Booking: Adult—£25.50 Children—£18.50”可知,成人预订票是25.5英镑,儿童预订票是18.5英镑,因此李太太和10岁的儿子预订需支付25.5+18.5=44英镑。故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“You can ONLY feed animals in the Children’s Zone”及“Special food can be bought at the zoo and given to these animals with the help of zookeepers.”可知,如果要喂动物,要在儿童区让饲养员帮忙。故选D。 24~26.【答案】C、D、B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国西南地区遭遇严重干旱,导致许多人缺乏安全饮用水。全国各地的人们通过捐赠水、钱和物资来帮助受灾地区。学生们也积极参与捐水活动,并意识到节约用水的重要性。 1. 主旨大意题。根据“Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China...More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.”可知,第二段主要讲了干旱地区庄稼死亡、土地干裂、水源干涸等严重后果。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.”可知,学生们参与的活动是给干旱地区的人们捐赠一瓶水。故选D。 3. 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲了干旱发生后人们的行动,包括送水、节水等。故选B。 27~31.【答案】B、B、C、A、D 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科学家正在研发的数字香味技术,未来手机可能通过混合不同香味盒中的气味来实现远程传递气味的功能。 1.  细节理解题。根据“Tiny particles called molecules float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell.”可知气味感知的正确顺序是:④微粒漂浮→①到达鼻子→③传递信号→②大脑识别,故选B。 2.  推理判断题。根据“Think about how your phone screen works…Now imagine something for smells”可知作者通过类比屏幕显示原理来解释气味传输的可能性,故选B。 3.  细节理解题。根据“these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells…your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges”可知香味盒能根据数字代码混合产生气味,故选C。 4.  细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,像素(pixels)是用于图像显示的概念,与气味传输无关,故选A。 5.  推理判断题。根据“Creating such a phone faces more challenges…designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells”可知要实现气味手机需要开发强大的系统,故选D。 32.【答案】record 【解析】根据提示"记录"可知,是动词record。like to do sth"喜欢做某事",用动词原形。 故答案为:record。 我喜欢用我的相机记录我生命中的美好瞬间。 充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。 33.【答案】safe 【解析】空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,结合汉语提示可知,safe"安全的",符合题意。 故填:safe。 当地震发生时,躲在坚固的桌子下是安全的。 通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。 34.【答案】journey 【解析】根据音标提示/'dʒɜ:ni/,可知英文表达是journey,意为"旅行",名词。 故填:journey。 每年,许多人都会前往公园进行家庭旅行,以观赏熊猫。 根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。 35.【答案】awful 【解析】根据提示"糟糕的"可知,是形容词awful,这里作定语修饰名词headache"头痛"。 故答案为:awful。 她在电脑前工作了很长时间后,头痛得厉害。 充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。 36.【答案】fine 【解析】句意:超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款,其驾照将被停用一个月,作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知,因超速行驶而违反交通规则,该司机需要缴纳罚款,fine“罚款”,a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 37.【答案】increased 【解析】句意:由于环保意识的提升,在过去的几年里,电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知,句子现在完成时have/has + done,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知,此处是指销售量增加,increase“增加,提高”,此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 38.【答案】exhibition 【解析】句意:上海艺术中心的新展览展出了梵高、莫奈等伟大艺术家的真迹画作。这就是它吸引数千名游客的原因。根据“displays authentic paintings”和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指展示真迹画作的上海艺术中心展览吸引了数千名游客;exhibition“展览”,名词;由于谓语动词为“displays”,因此主语为单数概念。故填(e)xhibition。 39.【答案】throw 【解析】句意:男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去,球飞过篱笆,落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 40.【答案】awful 【解析】句意:她在电脑前工作了很长时间,头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”,形容词。故填awful。 41.【答案】Luckily 【解析】luck"幸运",名词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子,所以应填副词luckily,句首首字母大写。 故填:Luckily。 幸运的是,我和我的孩子都及时逃出了火场,没有受伤。 通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词的用法,即可作答。 42.【答案】lost 【解析】lose,动词,失去。根据句中 only had the clothes we were wearing(只有我们正穿着的衣服。)可知时态是一般过去时,空格处填lost。 故答案为:lost。 然而,我们在大火中失去了一切,只有我们正穿着的衣服。 本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。 43.【答案】sunny 【解析】sun"太阳",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,sunny"阳光明媚的",符合题意。 故填:sunny。 白天,撒哈拉一年四季阳光明媚。 通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。 44.【答案】feeling 【解析】feel感觉,动词。介词from后跟动名词作介词宾语。 故答案为:feeling。 每次吃一点可以防止自己感到太饿。 用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。 45.【答案】hungrier  hunger 【解析】句意:小肖恩和父母吵架后离家出走了,但他走得越远,就越饿。最后,饥饿感战胜了他,他决定回家。第一空,根据“the further he walked”可知,句子使用了“the +比较级,the +比较级”的固定句型,表示“越……,越……”,因此这里应用hunger的形容词形式hungry的比较级hungrier,在句中作系动词“got”的表语,描述主语“he”的身体状态;第二空,分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,主语通常由名词、代词等充当;从语义角度看,此处需要指代“饥饿”这一抽象的生理感受,作为“beat him”这个动作的发出者;“hunger”本身就是名词,意为“饥饿;饥饿感”,通常作不可数名词,既能够满足“作主语”的语法功能,又能精准传达“是饥饿感让他无法继续坚持,最终决定回家”的语境逻辑,因此这里应用名词hunger。故填hungrier;hunger。 46.【答案】because of 【解析】because+句子=because of+名词。history(历史)是名词,所以用because of。 故填:because of。 基蒂喜欢南京,因为她喜欢它悠久的历史。 基蒂喜欢南京是因为它悠久的历史。 考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 47.【答案】was sitting 【解析】原句是一般过去时,用at this time yesterday 改写后的句子时态为过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是第三人称单数,所以用was sitting。 故答案为:was sitting。 丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松自己。 昨天这个时候丹尼尔正坐在草地上放松自己。 仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去进行时的用法。 48.【答案】was sitting 【解析】原句句意:丹尼尔昨天坐在草地上放松自己。改写后句意:昨天这个时候,丹尼尔正坐在草地上放松自己。根据时间状语 "at this time yesterday" 可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是Daniel,因此be动词用was。故填was sitting。 49.【答案】Don't play 【解析】根据题干,否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头。首字母大写。 故答案为:Don't play。 你自己动手的时候最好不要玩剪刀。 当你做自己动手的工作时,不要玩剪刀。 考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。 50.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,   Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I’m writing to apply for the Nature Camp. I’m fascinated by wild animals and the beauty of nature, so this camp is perfect for me to explore more. Besides, I’d love to learn about protecting the environment and experience outdoor life. I believe it will be a meaningful and fun experience for my winter holiday. Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【思路点拨】 ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:一般现在时为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。 【亮点词汇】 ①apply for申请 ②be fascinated by被……吸引 ③learn about了解 【高分句型】 I believe it will be a meaningful and fun experience for my winter holiday.(宾语从句) 【结构布局】 第一步,介绍选择哪个冬令营; 第二步,介绍原因。 第2页,共2页 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年度八年级(上)期末考试英语模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking 2.The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A. as; more B. as; so much C. so; more D. so; as much 3.—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes.People working in the reserves are doing everything they can        this.(  ) A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented 4.Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest.       , delicious food here is another reason.(  ) A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 5.-I tried again and again,but I still failed.  -Don't be sad. You should learn to ______ the result and keep trying.( ) A. accept B. prevent C. support D. describe 6.-I called you yesterday,but you didn't answer. -Sorry.I______a report on animal protection.(  ) A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 7.Which of the following words is formed in the same way as"toothache"?(  ) A. hunting B. careless C. unhappy D. pancake 8.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. People like flying kites on spring days. C. My parents gave me nice presents. D. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 9.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as"Tom makes some boys laugh"?(  ) A. Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B. Tom is singing in his room now. C. Tom bought his mother a present. D. Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 10.-Do you still remember the science lesson from China's Tiangong Space Station last year?  -______. It was so amazing that I would never forget it.(  ) A. All right B. Of course C. Certainly not D. Come on 二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.And she loves (1) ______ the snails. One day,Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually(2) ______ their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯),and a lot of people were also (3) ______ through the place.This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped(踩) on by accident.And they seemed to be more (4) ______ in the early mornings and on warm,wet days or the day after it rains. "It's a (5) ______ place for a snail,but that's the path they choose,and we have to share that (6) ______ with them,"Tiffany said.Wanting to keep her little friends (7) ______ from people,Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea!She (8) ______ a snail-crossing sign—"Safety first!"on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful of their steps and be aware(意识到) of the snails.Tiffany's (9) ______ was successful(成功的).People who used both the walkway and the stairs (10) ______ more about the little snails. Now,Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases,without worrying that somebody might just step on them. 11.A. watching B. eating C. catching D. raising 12.A. push B. make C. feel D. search 13.A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. passing 14.A. energetic B. active C. inactive D. awful 15.A. wonderful B. dark C. dangerous D. warm 16.A. space B. ceiling C. shelf D. board 17.A. different B. tired C. safe D. alone 18.A. put in B. put out C. put down D. put up 19.A. plan B. direction C. joke D. painting 20.A. talked B. learned C. cared D. worried 三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。 A 四、阅读理解 Club Trip Day Do you want to take a closer look at animals you are studying? Welcome to take part in our club trip to the Twycross Zoo in Leicester. Time: March 20. Things to do: * Watch animals like giraffes, lions and so on. * Have fun at the Gruffalo Discovery Land in the zoo. Cost for the ticket: * Booking: Adult—£25.50     Children—£18.50 * Day tickets: Adults—£29.50  Children—£21.50 What You Need to Know: * Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the walk. * Bring your lunch and some drinks for the picnic at the park inside the zoo. Feeding the Animals: * You can ONLY feed animals in the Children’s Zone. * Special food can be bought at the zoo and given to these animals with the help of zookeepers. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. If you are interested in our trip, please email us at animalclub @hotmail.com. 21.What is the club trip mainly for? A. To enjoy the beautiful sights in Leicester. B. To work with team leaders in the zoo. C. To watch animals the members are studying. D. To have a picnic in the Twycross Zoo. 22.How much should Mrs. Lee pay if she books the tickets for her and her 10-year-old son Ben? A. £25.50. B. £44. C. £18.50. D. £51. 23.If Ben wants to feed the animals in the zoo, he should ________. A. feed the animals special food by himself B. bring more lunch and drinks for the animals C. wear comfortable shoes to go near the animals D. ask zookeepers to help him in the Children’s Zone B A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help to people who live in drought-hit areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含泥的) water, I feel really sad about that,” said Su Xiaolei, a student in Hangzhou. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 24.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The four drought-hit places in China. B. The weather in Southwest China. C. The serious results in drought-hit areas. D. The reasons of the drought last autumn. 25.What activity did the school students join for the drought? A. Raising water and money for the people in Yunnan. B. Finding safe drinking water in Southwest China. C. Sending wishes to the people in the drought-hit areas. D. Giving one bottle of water to people in the drought-hit areas. 26.Which of the following may be the best title for the article? A. Different Disasters B. Action after a drought C. Water-saving activities D. Save Water, Save nature C One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒;匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 27.How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose.    ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain.    ④Tiny particles float through the air. A. ①④③② B. ④①③② C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 28.By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A. compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B. explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C. show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D. introduce the powerful function of future phones 29.Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A. Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B. Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C. Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D. Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 30.Which of the following thingsCANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A. Pixels. B. A vent. C. Chemicals. D. Cartridges. 31.What can we infer from the passage? A. Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B. Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C. Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D. A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共4小题,共4分。 32.I like to         (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 33.It's         (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 34.Every year,many people join in the family         /'dʒɜ:ni/ to the park to see the pandas. 35.She had an         (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。 36.The speeding driver has paid a f           of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 37.The sales of electric vehicles have i           by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 38.The new e           at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 39.The boy tried his best to           (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 40.She had an           (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 六、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。 41.           (luck),my children and I all ran out of the fire in time without getting hurt. 42.However,we            (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 43.In the daytime,it's            (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 44.Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from            ( feel) too hungry. 45.Little Shawn had a fight with his parents and ran away from home, but the further he walked, the            he got. Finally,            beat him and he decided to go back. (hunger) 七、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共5分。 46.Kitty loves Nanjing because she loves its long history.(改为同义句) Kitty loves Nanjing                       its long history. 47.Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday.(用at this time yesterday 改写) Daniel                       on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 48.Daniel sat on the grass to relax himself yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday 改写)Daniel                       on the grass to relax himself at this time yesterday. 49.You'd better not play with scissors when you do DIY jobs.(改为祈使句)                       with scissors when you do DIY jobs. 八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。 50.假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募冬令营营员的信息。请你根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封申请信。 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点 (理由不得少于两点) ,可适当发挥; 2. 词数70左右 (已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。  Dear Sir or Madam,  Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Yours,  Li Hua 第2页,共2页 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末考试英语模拟试卷
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江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末考试英语模拟试卷
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江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末考试英语模拟试卷
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