专题13 代词（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题13 代词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 人称代词 3 ★ 考点二 物主代词 5 考点三 反身代词 6 ★ 考点四 不定代词 8 考点五 指示代词 11 考点六 疑问代词 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词 掌握人称代词主格、宾格的形式及用法 1. 系统掌握代词各类别（人称、物主、反身等）的形式变化与核心用法； 2. 能在语境中精准选择合适代词，规避常见错误； 3. 熟练辨析易混代词（如 it/one/that，some/any 等）的用法差异。 物主代词 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的形式及用法 反身代词 掌握反身代词的形式及固定搭配 指示代词 掌握 this/that/these/those 的用法及区别 不定代词 掌握常见不定代词（some/any, few/little, many/much 等）的用法 疑问代词 掌握 what/who/whom/whose/which 的用法 易混代词辨析 掌握易混代词的区别及语境运用 命题预测 代词是中考英语必考点，高频考查类别为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词及易混代词辨析。主要题型集中在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空，偶尔在单词拼写、完成句子中涉及。命题趋势偏向 “语境化”，需结合句意和语法规则双重判断，极少单独考查形式记忆。 解题锦囊 1.看成分定形式：主语位置用主格（I/we），宾语位置用宾格（me/us），修饰名词用形容词性物主代词（my/our），单独作主语 / 宾语用名词性物主代词（mine/ours）。 2.记固定搭配：反身代词常与固定短语搭配（如 teach oneself, enjoy oneself），不定代词有特定修饰规则（如形容词后置）。 3.抓语境暗示：根据句意判断 “数量”（many/much）、“范围”（this/that）、“泛指 / 特指”（one/it）。 4.避常见陷阱：牢记 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”“名词性物主代词单独用”“不定代词作主语谓语用单数” 等易错点。 考点一 人称代词 1.1.人称代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 1.2.人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 1.3.it的用法 用法 典例 指代上文中出现过的同一事物。 －What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？－Terrific.I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie 作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。 【易错提醒】 单独使用或回答问题时，主格不可省略。 例：—Who is there? —It’s me.（口语中可省略主格，正式场合用 It’s I。） 介词后必须用宾格。 例：Between you and me, he is not honest.（别告诉别人，他不诚实。） 1．（2025·北京·中考）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2025·天津·中考）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3．（2025·福建·中考）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 考点二 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 2.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？ 【易错提醒】 形容词性物主代词不能与冠词（a/an, the）、指示代词（this/that）连用。错误：the my pen；正确：my pen。 his 既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词，hers 无所有格形式（不可写成 her’s），its 无所有格（不可写成 it’s，it’s = it is/it has）。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 2．（2025·西藏·中考）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 【答案】A 【解析】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 考点三 反身代词 用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。 3.1.反身代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 3.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. 歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。 3.3.含有反身代词的短语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒 【易错提醒】 反身代词不能作主语，主语需用主格。 错误：Myself did it.；正确：I did it myself. 当主语与宾语是同一人时，才用反身代词；否则用宾格。 例：She helped him.（她帮他。）/ She helped herself.（她帮自己。） 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 【答案】(y)ourself 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——哈利，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知，此处指“自己做”，主语是you，此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 2．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考）I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我15岁了，我能够很好地照顾自己。根据“I’m able to look after...well.”可知，此处表达“我能够很好地照顾自己”，look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，因此应该使用反身代词“myself”来指代主语“I”自己。故填myself。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 4.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 4.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 4.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 4.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 4.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 【易错提醒】 some 用于疑问句时，表 “请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答”，不用 any。 例：Would you like some coffee?（你想喝点咖啡吗？） few/little 表否定，a few/a little 表肯定，不可混淆。 例：He has a little money, so he can buy a few apples.（他有一点钱，能买几个苹果。） 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人；all全部；nobody没有人，通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知，前半句肯定努力，但转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词。故选A。 3．（2025·四川广元·中考）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 考点五 指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 5.1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 5.2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 5.3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 【易错提醒】 this/that 后接单数名词，these/those 后接复数名词，不可混用。 错误：this books；正确：these books。 避免重复时，that/those 不能代替人，只能代替事物。 例：The students in Class 1 are more hard-working than those in Class 2.（1 班的学生比 2 班的努力。） 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains. A．one B．it C．those D．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：考试成绩最好的学生并不总是那些头脑最聪明的学生。 考查代词用法。one一个；it它；those那些；that那个。根据“The students who do best in examinations are not always...with the best brains”可知，此处指的是students，用those代指前面提到的人或物，故选C。 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。 考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你们有这本在售的书吗？——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知，此处指“那些书”，应用those修饰books，表示远指。故选D。 考点六 疑问代词 1. 常见疑问代词及用法 代词 用法 示例 what 询问事物、职业、身份等 What is your favorite color?（问事物）/ What is he?（问职业） who 询问人（作主语） Who is the girl in red?（穿红衣服的女孩是谁？） whom 询问人（作宾语，可省略或用 who 代替） Whom are you talking to?（你在和谁说话？）= Who are you talking to? whose 询问所属关系，后接名词或单独用 Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？）/ Whose is this?（这是谁的？） which 询问特定范围内的 “哪一个 / 哪些”，后接名词或单独用 Which pen do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?（你更喜欢哪支笔，红的还是蓝的？） 2. 特殊搭配 what about /how about + 名词 / 动名词：征求意见。 例：What about going to the park?（去公园怎么样？） which of + 复数名词 / 代词：询问 “…… 中的哪一个”。 例：Which of the films do you like best?（这些电影中你最喜欢哪部？） whose 可引导定语从句。 例：This is the boy whose father is a doctor.（这就是那个爸爸是医生的男孩。） 【易错提醒】 who 与 whom 的区别：who 作主语，whom 作宾语，口语中 whom 可简化为 who，但在介词后只能用 whom。 例：To whom are you writing?（你在给谁写信？） what 与 which 的区别：what 无范围限制，which 有明确范围。 例：What fruits do you like?（你喜欢什么水果？）/ Which fruits do you like, apples or bananas?（你喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉？） 1.（2025・山西）—________ dictionary is this? I found it on the desk. —It must be Lily’s. Her name is on it. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 这是谁的字典？我在桌子上找到的。—— 一定是莉莉的，上面有她的名字。根据答语 “Lily’s” 可知询问所属关系，用 whose。故选 C。 2.（2025・陕西）—Who will you invite to the party?（改为同义句） —________ ________ will you invite to the party? 【答案】Which person 【解析】句意：—— 你会邀请谁去派对？—— 你会邀请哪个人去派对？who 询问人，可替换为 which person（特定范围内的哪个人）。故填 Which；person。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南·中考）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 4．（2025·四川成都·中考）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 5．（2025·四川达州·中考）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 7．（2025·福建·中考）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏常州·中考）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 二、单词拼写 12．（2025·四川达州·中考）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 13．（2025·甘肃白银·中考）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考）Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger. 【答案】ours 【解析】句意：他们的学校与我们的非常相似，但我们的学校更大。此处指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 【答案】itself 【解析】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考）It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 【答案】common 【解析】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故填common。 三、完成句子 17．（2025·甘肃白银·中考）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】 It’s believed 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是主语从句，it作形式主语；认为：believe，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填It’s；believed。 18．（2025·贵州·中考）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 it’s important 【解析】根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”，是固定句型。故填it’s；important。 四、短文填空 Passage 1 （2025·宁夏·中考）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 1 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 2 northwest of China. It is an 3 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 4 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 5 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 6 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 7 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 8 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 9 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 10 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】 1．exploring 2．the 3．amazing 4．known 5．leaves 6．and 7．widely 8．them 9．of 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 1．句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 3．句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 4．句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 5．句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6．句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 8．句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 Passage 2 （2025·山东滨州·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．was praised 4．on 5．has received 6．happily 7．instruments 8．better 9．that/which 10．will play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。 1．句意：来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：事实上，这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知，此处指第一次表演，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知，表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。 4．句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知，“用某种乐器”需用介词 on，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来，她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。 6．句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知，此处修饰动词danced，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 7．句意：为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知，此处指多种乐器，用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 8．句意：表演很优美，但你知道什么更棒吗？根据“even”可知，此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：未来，郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．句意：如果我有机会，我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用，就像一颗“蒲公英种子”，将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 Passage 3 （2025·四川绵阳·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 1 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 2 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 3 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 4 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 5 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 6 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 7 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 8 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 9 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 10 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. 【答案】 1．a 2．who/that 3．to play 4．worse 5．brings 6．went 7．myself 8．using 9．places 10．Recently 【导语】本文讲述15岁的莉莉在学校设立“同伴长椅”，帮助孤独的学生交友，她用瓶盖制作长椅，还向多地捐赠了200多个。 1．句意：莉莉，一个15岁的女孩，在学校管理一个项目——同伴长椅。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 2．句意：在学校感到孤独的学生可以去坐在“同伴长椅”上。此处是定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 3．句意：这会让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，他们应该邀请他或她一起玩。根据“invite him or her”可知，invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to play。故填to play。 4．句意：莉莉知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子交到新朋友。根据“helps”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用brings。故填brings。 6．句意：当她回到学校时，她和校长分享了这个想法。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 7．句意：我想为我们学校做这件事，因为我自己也孤独过。此处强调“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：她没有用木头，而是决定用瓶盖做长椅，这对环境有好处。根据“instead of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。 9．句意：这个项目的消息很快在不同的地方传开了，莉莉从周围的人那里收集了很多瓶盖。根据“different”可知，后接place的复数形式places。故填places。 10．句意：最近，莉莉已经向全国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多个长椅。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式Recently。故填Recently。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 代词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 人称代词 3 ★ 考点二 物主代词 5 考点三 反身代词 6 ★ 考点四 不定代词 8 考点五 指示代词 11 考点六 疑问代词 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 人称代词 掌握人称代词主格、宾格的形式及用法 1. 系统掌握代词各类别（人称、物主、反身等）的形式变化与核心用法； 2. 能在语境中精准选择合适代词，规避常见错误； 3. 熟练辨析易混代词（如 it/one/that，some/any 等）的用法差异。 物主代词 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的形式及用法 反身代词 掌握反身代词的形式及固定搭配 指示代词 掌握 this/that/these/those 的用法及区别 不定代词 掌握常见不定代词（some/any, few/little, many/much 等）的用法 疑问代词 掌握 what/who/whom/whose/which 的用法 易混代词辨析 掌握易混代词的区别及语境运用 命题预测 代词是中考英语必考点，高频考查类别为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词及易混代词辨析。主要题型集中在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空，偶尔在单词拼写、完成句子中涉及。命题趋势偏向 “语境化”，需结合句意和语法规则双重判断，极少单独考查形式记忆。 解题锦囊 1.看成分定形式：主语位置用主格（I/we），宾语位置用宾格（me/us），修饰名词用形容词性物主代词（my/our），单独作主语 / 宾语用名词性物主代词（mine/ours）。 2.记固定搭配：反身代词常与固定短语搭配（如 teach oneself, enjoy oneself），不定代词有特定修饰规则（如形容词后置）。 3.抓语境暗示：根据句意判断 “数量”（many/much）、“范围”（this/that）、“泛指 / 特指”（one/it）。 4.避常见陷阱：牢记 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”“名词性物主代词单独用”“不定代词作主语谓语用单数” 等易错点。 考点一 人称代词 1.1.人称代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 1.2.人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 1.3.it的用法 用法 典例 指代上文中出现过的同一事物。 －What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？－Terrific.I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie 作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。 【易错提醒】 单独使用或回答问题时，主格不可省略。 例：—Who is there? —It’s me.（口语中可省略主格，正式场合用 It’s I。） 介词后必须用宾格。 例：Between you and me, he is not honest.（别告诉别人，他不诚实。） 1．（2025·北京·中考）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2025·天津·中考）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 3．（2025·福建·中考）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 考点二 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 2.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？ 【易错提醒】 形容词性物主代词不能与冠词（a/an, the）、指示代词（this/that）连用。错误：the my pen；正确：my pen。 his 既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词，hers 无所有格形式（不可写成 her’s），its 无所有格（不可写成 it’s，it’s = it is/it has）。 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 2．（2025·西藏·中考）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 考点三 反身代词 用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。 3.1.反身代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 3.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. 歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。 3.3.含有反身代词的短语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒 【易错提醒】 反身代词不能作主语，主语需用主格。 错误：Myself did it.；正确：I did it myself. 当主语与宾语是同一人时，才用反身代词；否则用宾格。 例：She helped him.（她帮他。）/ She helped herself.（她帮自己。） 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考）—Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y . 2．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考）I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after (I) well. 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 考点四 不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 4.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 4.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 4.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 4.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 4.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 【易错提醒】 some 用于疑问句时，表 “请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答”，不用 any。 例：Would you like some coffee?（你想喝点咖啡吗？） few/little 表否定，a few/a little 表肯定，不可混淆。 例：He has a little money, so he can buy a few apples.（他有一点钱，能买几个苹果。） 1．（2025·四川乐山·中考）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 3．（2025·四川广元·中考）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 考点五 指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 5.1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 5.2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 5.3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 【易错提醒】 this/that 后接单数名词，these/those 后接复数名词，不可混用。 错误：this books；正确：these books。 避免重复时，that/those 不能代替人，只能代替事物。 例：The students in Class 1 are more hard-working than those in Class 2.（1 班的学生比 2 班的努力。） 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains. A．one B．it C．those D．that 2．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 考点六 疑问代词 1. 常见疑问代词及用法 代词 用法 示例 what 询问事物、职业、身份等 What is your favorite color?（问事物）/ What is he?（问职业） who 询问人（作主语） Who is the girl in red?（穿红衣服的女孩是谁？） whom 询问人（作宾语，可省略或用 who 代替） Whom are you talking to?（你在和谁说话？）= Who are you talking to? whose 询问所属关系，后接名词或单独用 Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？）/ Whose is this?（这是谁的？） which 询问特定范围内的 “哪一个 / 哪些”，后接名词或单独用 Which pen do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?（你更喜欢哪支笔，红的还是蓝的？） 2. 特殊搭配 what about /how about + 名词 / 动名词：征求意见。 例：What about going to the park?（去公园怎么样？） which of + 复数名词 / 代词：询问 “…… 中的哪一个”。 例：Which of the films do you like best?（这些电影中你最喜欢哪部？） whose 可引导定语从句。 例：This is the boy whose father is a doctor.（这就是那个爸爸是医生的男孩。） 【易错提醒】 who 与 whom 的区别：who 作主语，whom 作宾语，口语中 whom 可简化为 who，但在介词后只能用 whom。 例：To whom are you writing?（你在给谁写信？） what 与 which 的区别：what 无范围限制，which 有明确范围。 例：What fruits do you like?（你喜欢什么水果？）/ Which fruits do you like, apples or bananas?（你喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是香蕉？） 1.（2025・山西）—________ dictionary is this? I found it on the desk. —It must be Lily’s. Her name is on it. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 2.（2025・陕西）—Who will you invite to the party?（改为同义句） —________ ________ will you invite to the party? 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南·中考）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．（2025·四川成都·中考）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 5．（2025·四川达州·中考）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 7．（2025·福建·中考）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 11．（2025·江苏常州·中考）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 二、单词拼写 12．（2025·四川达州·中考）Students should be allowed to make decisions by (they). 13．（2025·甘肃白银·中考）Jim’s teachers encourage (he) to try new things. 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考）Their school is very similar to (我们的), but our school is bigger. 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考）Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou rather than just its tourist attractions. (it) 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考）It is (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some? 三、完成句子 17．（2025·甘肃白银·中考）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 18．（2025·贵州·中考）第一，均衡饮食很重要。 First, to have a balanced diet. 四、短文填空 Passage 1 （2025·宁夏·中考）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about 1 (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in 2 northwest of China. It is an 3 (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is 4 (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and 5 (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves 6 gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both 7 (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put 8 (they) in soup or tea.   Interesting places Ningxia is full 9 interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the 10 (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. Passage 2 （2025·山东滨州·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy. In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said. Passage 3 （2025·四川绵阳·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lily, 1 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 2 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 3 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 4 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 5 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 6 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 7 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.” Instead of 8 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 9 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around. 10 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $