专题14 介词和介词短语（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“介词和介词短语”专题，覆盖常用介词用法、固定搭配、易混辨析及介词短语运用四大核心考点，通过考情剖析、思维导图、考点通关、优题精选构建系统复习框架，结合考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于采用分类记忆与语境运用结合的教学策略，如时间介词in/on/at对比表格、动词+介词固定搭配速记表，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设分层练习与真题语境训练，确保高效复习，教师可据此把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题14 介词和介词短语 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 常用介词的核心用法 4 ★ 考点二 介词与名词/动词/形容词的固定搭配 9 考点三 易混介词辨析 13 ★ 考点四 介词短语的语境运用 16 04 优题精选·练能提分 19 考点 课标要求 复习目标 常用介词用法 掌握时间、地点、方式等核心介词的基本用法 1.系统掌握中考高频介词 （in/on/at/by/with 等）的分类用法； 2.熟记介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配，避免搭配错误； 3.精准辨析易混介词（如 in/on/at，between/among 等）的用法差异； 4.能在语境中灵活运用介词及介词短语，应对各类题型。 介词固定搭配 掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词的常见搭配 易混介词辨析 掌握近义介词的用法区别 介词短语运用 掌握常用介词短语的含义及语境使用 命题预测 介词和介词短语是中考英语语法的高频考点，覆盖所有题型，其中单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、完成句子为主要考查形式。命题趋势呈现 “语境化” 和 “搭配化” 特点：一是结合时间、地点、逻辑关系等语境考查介词选择；二是侧重固定搭配（如动词+介词、形容词+介词）的记忆与运用；三是偶尔在阅读理解中考查介词短语的语义猜测。 解题锦囊 1.按类别记用法：将介词按 “时间、地点、方式、逻辑关系” 分类记忆，明确每类介词的使用场景（如时间介词 in 接月份/年份，on 接具体日期）。 2.强记固定搭配：整理高频动词（如 look forward to, depend on）、形容词（如 afraid of, good at）与介词的固定搭配，避免 “介词遗漏” 或 “介词误用”。 3.抓语境关键词：根据句中时间词（如 morning/May/2023）、地点词（如 school/home/street）、逻辑词（如 difference between, reason for）判断介词。 4.避常见陷阱：牢记 “介词后接动名词”（如 be used to doing）、“否定句中不用 and 连接，用 or” 等易错点；注意介词短语的固定语序（如 in front of 不可写成 front in of）。 考点一 常用介词的核心用法 1.时间介词（高频考点） 介词 核心用法 示例 in 1.年、月、季节、世纪；2.上午、下午、晚上；.一段时间后（表将来） in 2025, in spring, in the morning, I will come back in a week.（我一周后回来。） on 1.具体日期（年/月/日）；2.星期几；3.具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；4.节日（带 Day 的节日） on March 8th, on Sunday, on a rainy morning Day（儿童节） at 1.具体时刻（几点几分）；2.固定短语（at noon/night/dawn）；.年龄（at the age of） at 9:30, at midnight, at the age of 15 for 持续的一段时间（可与现在完成时连用） He has lived here for 5 years.（他在这里住了 5 年了。） since 1.从过去某一时间点开始（后接时间点，与现在完成时连用）；2.既然（表原因） I have known her since 2018.（我从 2018 年就认识她了。）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early. during 在…… 期间（后接时间段） He studied hard during the vacation.（他假期里努力学习。） until/till 直到…… 为止（肯定句中接延续性动词，否定句中接短暂性动词） She waited until 10 o’clock.（她一直等到 10 点。）He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来他才离开。） 2.地点介词（高频考点） 介词 核心用法 示例 in 1.大地点（国家、城市、省份）；2.封闭空间（房间、盒子、交通工具内部）；3.范围之内（in the class） in China, in Beijing, in the car There are 40 students in the classroom. on 1.物体表面（桌子、墙、地面）；2.路线/道路（on the street/road）；3.交通工具表面（on the bus/train） on the desk, on the wall, on the way to school at 1.小地点（车站、机场、学校、家）；2.具体位置（at the door, at the corner） at the station, at school, at home to 朝向某个方向（从 A 到 B）；表示 “去某地”（后接地点名词） go to school, fly to Shanghai walked to the park.（他走向公园。） from...to... 从…… 到……（连接时间或地点） from Monday to Friday, from Beijing to Guangzhou between 在两者之间（between A and B） between the two trees, between you and me among 在三者及以上之间 among the students, among the books in front of 在…… 前面（外部前面） There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。） in the front of 在…… 前部（内部前面） He sat in the front of the car.（他坐在汽车前排。） behind 在…… 后面 The bike is behind the door. beside/next to 在…… 旁边 She sits beside me in class. 3.方式、工具及逻辑介词 介词 核心用法 示例 by 1.交通工具（无冠词，by bus/bike/plane）；2.方式/手段（by email/phone）；3.被……（被动语态，by sb.） He goes to work by subway. The letter was written by my father. with 1.用工具（with a pen/knife）；2.伴随状态（with sb./sth.）；3.具有某种特征（a girl with long hair） Cut the apple with a knife. came with her brother. in 1.用语言/材料（in English/Chinese）；2.穿着（in red/in a coat） Speak in English. pink is my sister. for 1.目的（为了……）；2.对象（给……）；3.表示 “对于” buy a gift for her, cook for the family It’s important for us to study hard. of 1.所属关系（…… 的）；2.表示部分（a piece of bread）；3.关于（a story of love） the roof of the house, a friend of mine about 关于（谈论/思考的内容） talk about sports, a book about history against 反对；靠着 fight against bad habits, lean against the wall 1.（2025・山东青岛）—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ June 18th.I will have a party that day. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.（2025・湖北武汉）We usually have a big dinner ________ Spring Festival Eve.It’s a tradition in China. 3.（2025・江苏无锡）My grandparents have lived in the countryside ________ 20 years.They like the quiet life there. A.for B.since C.in D.at 4.（2025・广东深圳）图书馆在教学楼的前面。 The library is ________ ________ ________ the teaching building. 考点二 介词与名词/动词/形容词的固定搭配 1.动词+介词（高频搭配） 动词 搭配介词 含义 示例 look at 看 Look at the blackboard. for 寻找 He is looking for his keys. forward to 期待 I’m looking forward to seeing you. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully. depend on 依靠；取决于 You can depend on me. agree with 同意（某人/观点） I agree with your idea. to 同意（计划/提议） She agreed to the plan. talk about 谈论 They are talking about the movie. to 和…… 交谈 He talked to his mother on the phone. think of 想起；认为 I often think of my hometown. about 思考 Think about it before you decide. care about 关心 She cares about her students. worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. arrive in 到达（大地点） They arrived in Beijing yesterday. at 到达（小地点） Arrive at the station on time. pay for 为…… 付款 I paid 100 yuan for the book. hear from 收到…… 的来信 I heard from my friend last week. get ready for 为…… 做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. 2.形容词+介词（高频搭配） 形容词 搭配介词 含义 示例 good at 擅长 She is good at playing the piano. for 对…… 有益 Vegetables are good for health. to 对…… 友好 He is good to everyone. interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I’m interested in English. afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs. angry with 对某人生气 My mother was angry with me. at 对某事生气 He is angry at the mistake. different from 与…… 不同 This book is different from that one. similar to 与…… 相似 Her hobby is similar to mine. proud of 为…… 骄傲 I’m proud of my country. tired of 厌倦 He is tired of doing homework. full of 充满 The bottle is full of water. famous for 因…… 著名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. as 作为…… 著名 He is famous as a writer. 3.名词+介词（高频搭配） 名词 搭配介词 含义 示例 key to …… 的钥匙；…… 的关键 the key to the door, the key to success reason for …… 的原因 the reason for being late chance of …… 的机会 a chance of winning the game solution to …… 的解决方案 a solution to the problem interest in 对…… 的兴趣 an interest in science advice on 关于…… 的建议 advice on study invitation to …… 的邀请 an invitation to the party trouble with 关于…… 的麻烦 have trouble with math difference between …… 之间的区别 the difference between A and B 1.（2025・河南）—What are you looking ________? —My notebook.I can’t find it anywhere. A.at B.for C.after D.up 2.（2025・湖南长沙）She is interested in ________ (paint) and spends much time on it every day. 3.（2025・四川成都）成功的关键是努力工作和永不放弃。 The key ________ success is hard work and never giving up. 4.（2025・安徽）My sister is good ________ playing the violin.She won first prize in the competition. A.at B.for C.to D.with 考点三 易混介词辨析 1.in /on/at（时间+地点） 介词 时间用法区别 地点用法区别 in 接 “大范围时间”（年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上） 接 “大地点”（国家/城市/封闭空间） on 接 “具体时间”（日期/星期/节日/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上） 接 “表面/路线”（桌子/道路/交通工具表面） at 接 “具体时刻”（几点几分）或固定短语（at noon/night） 接 “小地点”（车站/学校/具体位置） 【示例】时间：in the morning（上午）→ on a cold morning（一个寒冷的上午）→ at 8:00（8 点）in Shanghai（在上海）→ on the street（在街上）→ at the shop（在商店） 2.between/among 介词 核心区别 示例 between 用于 “两者之间”，可接 and 连接两个对象 between you and me（在你我之间） between the two mountains（在两座山之间） among 用于 “三者及以上之间”，后接复数名词或集合名词 among the students（在学生们中间） the trees（在树林中） 【易错点】between 可用于三者及以上中 “每两者之间”，如 the difference between A, B and C（A、B、C 三者之间的区别）。 3.for/since 介词 核心区别 时态搭配 示例 for 表示 “持续的一段时间”（多久） 现在完成时、一般过去时等 He has studied English for 5 years.（他学英语 5 年了。） since 表示 “从过去某一时间点开始”（自从…… 以来） 现在完成时 He has studied English since 2018.（他从 2018 年开始学英语。） 【辨析技巧】对 for 引导的时间提问用 how long，对 since 引导的时间点提问也用 how long。 4.by /with/in（方式/工具） 介词 核心区别 示例 by 强调 “方式/手段”，后接交通工具（无冠词）、通讯方式等 by bike（骑自行车）、by email（通过邮件） with 强调 “用工具/身体部位”，后接具体工具或器官 write with a pen（用钢笔写）、eat with hands（用手吃） in 强调 “用语言/材料/颜色”，后接语言、材料名称 speak in Chinese（用中文说）、in ink（用墨水） 【易错点】by 后接交通工具时无冠词，如 by car（正确），by the car（错误）；on foot 是固定搭配，不用 by foot。 5.in front of/in the front of 介词短语 核心区别 示例 in front of 表示“在物体外部的前面” There is a garden in front of the building.（大楼前面有一个花园） in the front of 表示“在物体内部的前部” The driver sits in the front of the bus.（司机坐在公交车的前部） 1.（2025・浙江杭州）—Where is Lucy? —She is sitting ________ her classmates, listening to the teacher carefully. A.between B.among C.in D.on 2.（2025・河北）My family has lived in this city ________ 10 years ago.We love this place very much. 3.（2025・山西）We usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes we walk. A.by B.with C.in D.on 考点四 介词短语的语境运用 1.常用介词短语及含义 介词短语 含义 示例 in time 及时 We arrived at the station in time.（我们及时赶到了车站。） on time 按时 Please hand in your homework on time.（请按时交作业。） in front of 在…… 前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在…… 前部（内部） He sits in the front of the classroom. at first 起初；首先 At first, I didn’t understand the problem. at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the task. by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, do you know his phone number? in fact 事实上 In fact, he is a very kind person. for example 例如 Many students, for example, Tom, like playing basketball. such as 例如（后接多个例子） I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. instead of 代替；而不是 He went to school by bike instead of by bus. because of 因为（后接名词/短语） He didn’t go to work because of illness. thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. in order to 为了（后接动词原形） She studies hard in order to get good grades. in danger 处于危险中 The animal is in danger.We need to protect it. on duty 值日；值班 He is on duty today.He has to clean the classroom. 2.介词短语的语境选择技巧 区分同义短语：如 in time（及时，强调 “赶得上”）vs on time（按时，强调 “不迟到”）； for example（后接句子，可独立使用）vs such as（后接名词/短语，不可独立使用）。 注意短语结构：如 in order to 后接动词原形，because of 后接名词/短语（不可接句子，接句子用 because）。 结合语境逻辑：根据句中因果、转折、举例等逻辑关系选择短语（如 “多亏帮助” 用 thanks to，“代替” 用 instead of）。 1.（2025・江苏苏州）—Hurry up! The train will leave in 10 minutes.—Don’t worry.We can get there ________. A.in time B.on time C.at times D.from time to time 2.（2025・广东广州）He didn’t join the party ________ (because of /because) he was busy with his work. 3.（2025・湖北武汉）多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。 ________ ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in English. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 2．（2025·安徽）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on 4．（2025·海南）We had a graduation ceremony last Friday. It started ________ 9:00 a.m. Graduation Ceremony 毕业典礼 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. School Hall Let’s start a new journey! A．on B．in C．at 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 6．（2025·西藏）Some animals only wake up ________ night. A．on B．in C．to D．at 7．（2025·山东东营）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 8．（2025·四川成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 9．（2025·江苏扬州）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 10．（2025·福建）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 11．（2025·湖北武汉）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 13．（2025·江苏淮安）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·云南）Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers . (在春天) 2．（2025·山东济宁）Let’s go to the park i of staying at home. 3．（2024·四川遂宁）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 4．（2024·四川眉山）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 5．（2025·江苏苏州）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 6．（2025·四川凉山）The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 7．（2025·山东日照）Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 三、完成句子 1．（2025·四川达州）去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。 His father taught him how to swim last summer. 2．（2025·陕西）在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。 I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit. 3．（2025·重庆）to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 四、短文填空 Passage 1 （2025·黑龙江大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 1 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 2 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 3 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 4 (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 5 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 6 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 7 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 8 important role. Although I am too old 9 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 10 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. Passage 2 （2025·山东济南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and 2 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 3 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 4 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. Passage 3 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 21/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 介词和介词短语 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 常用介词的核心用法 4 ★ 考点二 介词与名词/动词/形容词的固定搭配 9 考点三 易混介词辨析 13 ★ 考点四 介词短语的语境运用 16 04 优题精选·练能提分 19 考点 课标要求 复习目标 常用介词用法 掌握时间、地点、方式等核心介词的基本用法 1.系统掌握中考高频介词 （in/on/at/by/with 等）的分类用法； 2.熟记介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配，避免搭配错误； 3.精准辨析易混介词（如 in/on/at，between/among 等）的用法差异； 4.能在语境中灵活运用介词及介词短语，应对各类题型。 介词固定搭配 掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词的常见搭配 易混介词辨析 掌握近义介词的用法区别 介词短语运用 掌握常用介词短语的含义及语境使用 命题预测 介词和介词短语是中考英语语法的高频考点，覆盖所有题型，其中单项选择、完形填空、语法填空、完成句子为主要考查形式。命题趋势呈现 “语境化” 和 “搭配化” 特点：一是结合时间、地点、逻辑关系等语境考查介词选择；二是侧重固定搭配（如动词+介词、形容词+介词）的记忆与运用；三是偶尔在阅读理解中考查介词短语的语义猜测。 解题锦囊 1.按类别记用法：将介词按 “时间、地点、方式、逻辑关系” 分类记忆，明确每类介词的使用场景（如时间介词 in 接月份/年份，on 接具体日期）。 2.强记固定搭配：整理高频动词（如 look forward to, depend on）、形容词（如 afraid of, good at）与介词的固定搭配，避免 “介词遗漏” 或 “介词误用”。 3.抓语境关键词：根据句中时间词（如 morning/May/2023）、地点词（如 school/home/street）、逻辑词（如 difference between, reason for）判断介词。 4.避常见陷阱：牢记 “介词后接动名词”（如 be used to doing）、“否定句中不用 and 连接，用 or” 等易错点；注意介词短语的固定语序（如 in front of 不可写成 front in of）。 考点一 常用介词的核心用法 1.时间介词（高频考点） 介词 核心用法 示例 in 1.年、月、季节、世纪；2.上午、下午、晚上；.一段时间后（表将来） in 2025, in spring, in the morning, I will come back in a week.（我一周后回来。） on 1.具体日期（年/月/日）；2.星期几；3.具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；4.节日（带 Day 的节日） on March 8th, on Sunday, on a rainy morning Day（儿童节） at 1.具体时刻（几点几分）；2.固定短语（at noon/night/dawn）；.年龄（at the age of） at 9:30, at midnight, at the age of 15 for 持续的一段时间（可与现在完成时连用） He has lived here for 5 years.（他在这里住了 5 年了。） since 1.从过去某一时间点开始（后接时间点，与现在完成时连用）；2.既然（表原因） I have known her since 2018.（我从 2018 年就认识她了。）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early. during 在…… 期间（后接时间段） He studied hard during the vacation.（他假期里努力学习。） until/till 直到…… 为止（肯定句中接延续性动词，否定句中接短暂性动词） She waited until 10 o’clock.（她一直等到 10 点。）He didn’t leave until his mother came back.（直到妈妈回来他才离开。） 2.地点介词（高频考点） 介词 核心用法 示例 in 1.大地点（国家、城市、省份）；2.封闭空间（房间、盒子、交通工具内部）；3.范围之内（in the class） in China, in Beijing, in the car There are 40 students in the classroom. on 1.物体表面（桌子、墙、地面）；2.路线/道路（on the street/road）；3.交通工具表面（on the bus/train） on the desk, on the wall, on the way to school at 1.小地点（车站、机场、学校、家）；2.具体位置（at the door, at the corner） at the station, at school, at home to 朝向某个方向（从 A 到 B）；表示 “去某地”（后接地点名词） go to school, fly to Shanghai walked to the park.（他走向公园。） from...to... 从…… 到……（连接时间或地点） from Monday to Friday, from Beijing to Guangzhou between 在两者之间（between A and B） between the two trees, between you and me among 在三者及以上之间 among the students, among the books in front of 在…… 前面（外部前面） There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。） in the front of 在…… 前部（内部前面） He sat in the front of the car.（他坐在汽车前排。） behind 在…… 后面 The bike is behind the door. beside/next to 在…… 旁边 She sits beside me in class. 3.方式、工具及逻辑介词 介词 核心用法 示例 by 1.交通工具（无冠词，by bus/bike/plane）；2.方式/手段（by email/phone）；3.被……（被动语态，by sb.） He goes to work by subway. The letter was written by my father. with 1.用工具（with a pen/knife）；2.伴随状态（with sb./sth.）；3.具有某种特征（a girl with long hair） Cut the apple with a knife. came with her brother. in 1.用语言/材料（in English/Chinese）；2.穿着（in red/in a coat） Speak in English. pink is my sister. for 1.目的（为了……）；2.对象（给……）；3.表示 “对于” buy a gift for her, cook for the family It’s important for us to study hard. of 1.所属关系（…… 的）；2.表示部分（a piece of bread）；3.关于（a story of love） the roof of the house, a friend of mine about 关于（谈论/思考的内容） talk about sports, a book about history against 反对；靠着 fight against bad habits, lean against the wall 1.（2025・山东青岛）—When is your birthday? —It’s ________ June 18th.I will have a party that day. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你的生日是什么时候？—— 在 6 月 18 日。我那天会举办一个派对。June 18th 是具体日期，用介词 on。故选 B。 2.（2025・湖北武汉）We usually have a big dinner ________ Spring Festival Eve.It’s a tradition in China. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：我们通常在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。这是中国的传统。Spring Festival Eve（除夕）是具体某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故填 on。 3.（2025・江苏无锡）My grandparents have lived in the countryside ________ 20 years.They like the quiet life there. A.for B.since C.in D.at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的祖父母在农村住了 20 年了。他们喜欢那里安静的生活。“for+持续时间” 与现在完成时连用，20 years 是持续时间，用 for。since 后接时间点，故选 A。 4.（2025・广东深圳）图书馆在教学楼的前面。 The library is ________ ________ ________ the teaching building. 【答案】in front of 【解析】句意：图书馆在教学楼的前面（外部前面），用 in front of；in the front of 表示 “内部前面”，不符合语境。故填 in front of。 考点二 介词与名词/动词/形容词的固定搭配 1.动词+介词（高频搭配） 动词 搭配介词 含义 示例 look at 看 Look at the blackboard. for 寻找 He is looking for his keys. forward to 期待 I’m looking forward to seeing you. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully. depend on 依靠；取决于 You can depend on me. agree with 同意（某人/观点） I agree with your idea. to 同意（计划/提议） She agreed to the plan. talk about 谈论 They are talking about the movie. to 和…… 交谈 He talked to his mother on the phone. think of 想起；认为 I often think of my hometown. about 思考 Think about it before you decide. care about 关心 She cares about her students. worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. arrive in 到达（大地点） They arrived in Beijing yesterday. at 到达（小地点） Arrive at the station on time. pay for 为…… 付款 I paid 100 yuan for the book. hear from 收到…… 的来信 I heard from my friend last week. get ready for 为…… 做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. 2.形容词+介词（高频搭配） 形容词 搭配介词 含义 示例 good at 擅长 She is good at playing the piano. for 对…… 有益 Vegetables are good for health. to 对…… 友好 He is good to everyone. interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I’m interested in English. afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs. angry with 对某人生气 My mother was angry with me. at 对某事生气 He is angry at the mistake. different from 与…… 不同 This book is different from that one. similar to 与…… 相似 Her hobby is similar to mine. proud of 为…… 骄傲 I’m proud of my country. tired of 厌倦 He is tired of doing homework. full of 充满 The bottle is full of water. famous for 因…… 著名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. as 作为…… 著名 He is famous as a writer. 3.名词+介词（高频搭配） 名词 搭配介词 含义 示例 key to …… 的钥匙；…… 的关键 the key to the door, the key to success reason for …… 的原因 the reason for being late chance of …… 的机会 a chance of winning the game solution to …… 的解决方案 a solution to the problem interest in 对…… 的兴趣 an interest in science advice on 关于…… 的建议 advice on study invitation to …… 的邀请 an invitation to the party trouble with 关于…… 的麻烦 have trouble with math difference between …… 之间的区别 the difference between A and B 1.（2025・河南）—What are you looking ________? —My notebook.I can’t find it anywhere. A.at B.for C.after D.up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你在找什么？—— 我的笔记本。我到处都找不到它。look for 表示 “寻找”，符合语境；look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查阅。故选 B。 2.（2025・湖南长沙）She is interested in ________ (paint) and spends much time on it every day. 【答案】painting 【解析】句意：她对画画感兴趣，每天花很多时间在上面。be interested in 后接动名词，paint 的动名词形式是 painting。故填 painting。 3.（2025・四川成都）成功的关键是努力工作和永不放弃。 The key ________ success is hard work and never giving up. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：“…… 的关键” 是固定搭配 the key to，故填 to。 4.（2025・安徽）My sister is good ________ playing the violin.She won first prize in the competition. A.at B.for C.to D.with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。她在比赛中获得了一等奖。be good at 表示 “擅长”，固定搭配。故选 A。 考点三 易混介词辨析 1.in /on/at（时间+地点） 介词 时间用法区别 地点用法区别 in 接 “大范围时间”（年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上） 接 “大地点”（国家/城市/封闭空间） on 接 “具体时间”（日期/星期/节日/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上） 接 “表面/路线”（桌子/道路/交通工具表面） at 接 “具体时刻”（几点几分）或固定短语（at noon/night） 接 “小地点”（车站/学校/具体位置） 【示例】时间：in the morning（上午）→ on a cold morning（一个寒冷的上午）→ at 8:00（8 点）in Shanghai（在上海）→ on the street（在街上）→ at the shop（在商店） 2.between/among 介词 核心区别 示例 between 用于 “两者之间”，可接 and 连接两个对象 between you and me（在你我之间） between the two mountains（在两座山之间） among 用于 “三者及以上之间”，后接复数名词或集合名词 among the students（在学生们中间） the trees（在树林中） 【易错点】between 可用于三者及以上中 “每两者之间”，如 the difference between A, B and C（A、B、C 三者之间的区别）。 3.for/since 介词 核心区别 时态搭配 示例 for 表示 “持续的一段时间”（多久） 现在完成时、一般过去时等 He has studied English for 5 years.（他学英语 5 年了。） since 表示 “从过去某一时间点开始”（自从…… 以来） 现在完成时 He has studied English since 2018.（他从 2018 年开始学英语。） 【辨析技巧】对 for 引导的时间提问用 how long，对 since 引导的时间点提问也用 how long。 4.by /with/in（方式/工具） 介词 核心区别 示例 by 强调 “方式/手段”，后接交通工具（无冠词）、通讯方式等 by bike（骑自行车）、by email（通过邮件） with 强调 “用工具/身体部位”，后接具体工具或器官 write with a pen（用钢笔写）、eat with hands（用手吃） in 强调 “用语言/材料/颜色”，后接语言、材料名称 speak in Chinese（用中文说）、in ink（用墨水） 【易错点】by 后接交通工具时无冠词，如 by car（正确），by the car（错误）；on foot 是固定搭配，不用 by foot。 5.in front of/in the front of 介词短语 核心区别 示例 in front of 表示“在物体外部的前面” There is a garden in front of the building.（大楼前面有一个花园） in the front of 表示“在物体内部的前部” The driver sits in the front of the bus.（司机坐在公交车的前部） 1.（2025・浙江杭州）—Where is Lucy? —She is sitting ________ her classmates, listening to the teacher carefully. A.between B.among C.in D.on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 露西在哪里？—— 她坐在同学们中间，认真听老师讲课。classmates 是三者及以上，用 among；between 用于两者之间。故选 B。 2.（2025・河北）My family has lived in this city ________ 10 years ago.We love this place very much. 【答案】since 【解析】句意：我的家人从 10 年前就住在这个城市了。我们非常爱这个地方。“since+过去时间点” 与现在完成时连用，10 years ago 是时间点，用 since。故填 since。 3.（2025・山西）We usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes we walk. A.by B.with C.in D.on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们通常骑自行车去上学，但有时步行。by bike 是固定搭配，表示 “骑自行车”，by 后接交通工具无冠词。故选 A。 考点四 介词短语的语境运用 1.常用介词短语及含义 介词短语 含义 示例 in time 及时 We arrived at the station in time.（我们及时赶到了车站。） on time 按时 Please hand in your homework on time.（请按时交作业。） in front of 在…… 前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在…… 前部（内部） He sits in the front of the classroom. at first 起初；首先 At first, I didn’t understand the problem. at last 最后；终于 At last, we finished the task. by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, do you know his phone number? in fact 事实上 In fact, he is a very kind person. for example 例如 Many students, for example, Tom, like playing basketball. such as 例如（后接多个例子） I like fruits such as apples, bananas and oranges. instead of 代替；而不是 He went to school by bike instead of by bus. because of 因为（后接名词/短语） He didn’t go to work because of illness. thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. in order to 为了（后接动词原形） She studies hard in order to get good grades. in danger 处于危险中 The animal is in danger.We need to protect it. on duty 值日；值班 He is on duty today.He has to clean the classroom. 2.介词短语的语境选择技巧 区分同义短语：如 in time（及时，强调 “赶得上”）vs on time（按时，强调 “不迟到”）； for example（后接句子，可独立使用）vs such as（后接名词/短语，不可独立使用）。 注意短语结构：如 in order to 后接动词原形，because of 后接名词/短语（不可接句子，接句子用 because）。 结合语境逻辑：根据句中因果、转折、举例等逻辑关系选择短语（如 “多亏帮助” 用 thanks to，“代替” 用 instead of）。 1.（2025・江苏苏州）—Hurry up! The train will leave in 10 minutes.—Don’t worry.We can get there ________. A.in time B.on time C.at times D.from time to time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 快点！火车 10 分钟后就要开了。—— 别担心。我们能及时赶到那里。in time 表示 “及时”，符合 “赶火车” 的语境；on time 按时，at times 有时，from time to time 偶尔。故选 A。 2.（2025・广东广州）He didn’t join the party ________ (because of /because) he was busy with his work. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：他没有参加派对，因为他忙于工作。空后是完整句子（he was busy...），用 because；because of 后接名词/短语。故填 because。 3.（2025・湖北武汉）多亏了老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。 ________ ________ the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in English. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】句意：“多亏” 是固定短语 thanks to，句首首字母大写。故填 Thanks to。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．（2025·安徽）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来到哈尔滨，于1月5日庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，通常用于月份、年份或季节；at在，通常用于具体时间点；on在……上，通常用于具体日期或星期几。根据“January 5th.”可知，此处指的是具体日期，应用on。故选C。 4．（2025·海南）We had a graduation ceremony last Friday. It started ________ 9:00 a.m. Graduation Ceremony 毕业典礼 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. School Hall Let’s start a new journey! A．on B．in C．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们上周五举行了毕业典礼。它在上午9点开始。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，后跟具体的一天；in在……里，后跟某年某月某季节；at在，后跟具体的时刻。根据“9:00 a.m.”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。 6．（2025·西藏）Some animals only wake up ________ night. A．on B．in C．to D．at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在。at night“在晚上”，介词短语。故选D。 7．（2025·山东东营）Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些小改变，比如喝水而不是喝可乐，能帮你减肥。 考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知，此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。 8．（2025·四川成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2025年2月19日，西藏开通了首条飞往香港的航线。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏扬州）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 10．（2025·福建）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。 11．（2025·湖北武汉）—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it. A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。 考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化）Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old. A．besides B．except C．beside 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。 考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏淮安）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·云南）Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers . (在春天) 【答案】in spring 【解析】句意：云南的昆明在春天变成了花的海洋。在春天：in spring，固定用法。故填in spring。 2．（2025·山东济宁）Let’s go to the park i of staying at home. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】句意：我们不要待在家里了，去公园吧。根据“of staying at home”以及首字母提示，此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案，即：去公园替代待在家里，instead of“而不是”符合语境，接动名词，是固定短语。故填(i)nstead。 3．（2024·四川遂宁）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 4．（2024·四川眉山）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“because he is still ill in hospital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 5．（2025·江苏苏州）Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】句意：为什么不今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 6．（2025·四川凉山）The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】句意：戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知，这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过，用through。故填(t)hrough。 7．（2025·山东日照）Look! Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 【答案】(a)bove 【解析】句意：看！黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising...the burning building.”和所给首字母可知，此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起，above“在……上”。故填(a)bove。 三、完成句子 1．（2025·四川达州）去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。 His father taught him how to swim last summer. 【答案】 in person 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in；person。 2．（2025·陕西）在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。 I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit. 【答案】in May/this May 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。 3．（2025·重庆）to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 【答案】I want to be a writer in the future 【解析】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be作宾语；a writer作表语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 四、短文填空 Passage 1 （2025·黑龙江大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 1 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 2 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 3 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 4 (simple) three hours to finish the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 5 (please). People only needed to spend 47 minutes 6 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 7 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 8 important role. Although I am too old 9 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 10 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 【答案】 1．builder 2．without 3．started 4．simply 5．pleased 6．travelling/traveling 7．cities 8．an 9．to keep 10．but 【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。 1．句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...was Zhan Tianyou”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。 2．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China should build its own railway...other countries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 3．句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。 5．句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。 6．句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。 7．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地的游客。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 8．句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 9．句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据“Although I am too old...working these days”可知，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to keep。 10．句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 2 （2025·山东济南）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history, and 2 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 3 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 4 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 6 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 10 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 1．them 2．are believed 3．is 4．fans 5．to score 6．In 7．proud 8．enjoyed 9．popularity 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是一项传统的体育运动。 1．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。of是介词，其后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 2．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 3．句意：有一种运动可以追溯到战国时期，那就是蹴鞠。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“One sport”，故填is。 4．句意：当时就连皇帝们也是蹴鞠的爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自在球场上练习踢球动作。本句主语“Even emperors”是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 5．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 6．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。in 2004“在2004年”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 7．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。make sb+adj“使某人……”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填proud。 8．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 9．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 10．句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 Passage 3 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】 1．ate 2．because/as 3．a 4．To keep 5．social 6．communicating 7．laughter 8．wisely 9．What 10．my 【导语】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。 1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时ate。故填ate。 2．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。“保持健康”是少看屏幕多运动的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 5．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。修饰名词relationships用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 6．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。and连接并列动名词，communicating“交流”与spending并列。故填communicating。 7．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。and连接并列名词，laughter“欢笑”与happiness并列。故填laughter。 8．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。修饰动词make用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 9．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据“... an important thing it is to have good living habits!”可知此处用感叹句结构：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故填What。 10．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 21/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $