精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

九年级英语听力。A图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。One, we . usually eat汤圆during the lantern festival。We usually eat汤圆during the lantern festival。too. Linda used to have short hair. Linda used to have short hair. Three, I . study english by making word cards. I study english by making word cards. For the notebook must be James. The notebook must be James. Five, the chopsticks . are made of silver. The chopsticks are made of silver. B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读。两遍。Six. why not go to the bookstore by bike? It's about one kilometer. Why not go to the bookstore by bike? It's about one kilometer. Seven, did you use to wear glasses? Did you use to wear . glasses? Eight. whose basketball is this? Whose basketball is this? Nine, what are your new trances made of? What are your new trances made of? Ten teenagers . shouldn't be allowed to work at night. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to work at night. C对话。理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Eleven, the nearest post office is about thirty minutes walk from here. It's too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please? I'll go there by bus . question. How will the woman go to the post office? The nearest post office is about thirty minutes walk from here. It's too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please? I'll go there by . bus question. How will the woman go to the post office? Twelve. what are you . going to buy for your family? Mike. i'll buy a silk dress for my mother and a tea seat for my father. Question. what will make buy for his mother? What are you going to buy for your family? mike? I'll buy a silk dress for my mother and AT set for my father. Question. what will make buy for his mother? Thirteen. the object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. Question. what is the object used for? The object looks very strange. What is IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. Question. what is the object used for? fourteen. Can I take photos in the dining hall? mrs. Smith, yes, you can, but you can't speak . loudly. And what . can the boy do in the dining hall? Can I take photos in the dining hall? mrs. Smith, yes, you can, but you can speak loudly. Question. what can the boy do in the dining hall? Fifteen. what kind of music do you like? Jack, I like rock music. IT can make me excited. Question. what kind of music does jack like? What kind of music do you like? Jack. I like rock music. IT can make me excited. Question. what kind of music does jack like? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。When john was a little boy, his family often spent their holidays on his grandfather's farm. His family all like music. They advised john to learn an instrument. One evening, the adults were discussing about the differences between two songs. Jones father tried showing the differences of the two songs by playing them on his guitar. No one thought that john was listening because he was only five years old, but suddenly he went towards the old piano in the corner. Sitting in front of the piano, he played the first song and then the other. The whole family were surprised because no one had heard him play any music before. From then on, Jones musical life began when john was a little boy. His family often spent their holidays on his grandfather's farm. His family all like music. They advised john to learn an instrument. One evening, the adults were discussing about the differences between two songs. Jones father tried showing the differences of the two songs by playing them on his guitar. No one thought that john was listening because he was only five years old, but suddenly he went towards the old piano in the corner. Sitting in front of the piano, he played the first song and then the other. The whole family were surprised because no one had heard him play any music before. From then on, Jones musical life began. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 和田市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20 分) A.图片理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C.D. E. 1________ 2________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B.情景反应（本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子,选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Go straight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s white. C. It might be Mike’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. Cotton. C. In 2024. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. I agree. C. 对话理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案, 每组对话读两遍。 7. How will the woman go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. What will Mike buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk dress. B. A tea set. C. A watch. 9. What is the object used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Making noodles. 10. What can the boy do in the dining hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Speak loudly. C. Take photos. 11. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did John’s family often spend their holiday? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 13. What did the family advise John to do? A. To learn to sing. B. To learn to dance. C. To learn an instrument. 14. How did John’s father show the two songs? A. By playing the violin. B. By playing the guitar. C. By playing the piano. 15. How old was John? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 16. How did the family feel at last? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） In the eyes of my classmates and teachers, I was always a “good girl”. That was ____17____ the person I wanted them to see. To stay that way, I tried to be ____18____ every day. Even when someone broke my things, I still smiled and acted nicely. Sometimes, I got tired of ____19____ things like that. It felt like I was wearing a mask (面具) all the time. Then one day I read an article called “Right Feelings, Right Time”. It had a deep ____20____ on me and helped me understand how important it was to be real. I ____21____ I had to change. If I am sad, I can cry. If I am angry, I should speak up. There is no need to hide my true feelings. I should just be my real self and learn to ____22____ it. It was hard at first because I was shy and seldom ____23____ my feelings openly. I worried about whether my classmates would like me and ____24____ they would think of me. However, once I started being honest with others, my worries slowly went away. I felt much more relaxed, and my ____25____ became real. To my surprise, I have made more friends this way, and they prefer the natural me—the person I used to hide. So learn to smile from the heart, and you’ll ____26____ that life becomes more joyful. That’s true courage, and the right thing to do. 17. A. wisely B. exactly C. actively 18. A. friendly B. funny C. absent 19. A. looking up B. laying out C. dealing with 20. A. reason B. influence C. speech 21. A. requested B. realized C. explained 22. A. be proud of B. be interested in C. be patient with 23. A. expressed B. reviewed C. admired 24. A. who B. what C. when 25. A. worries B. secrets C. smiles 26. A. guess B. suggest C. discover Ⅲ.阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for human beings. Robots also help people who can’t look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are used in hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. For example, they can brush patients’ teeth. Robots can help people in many different ways. However, they will never replace human beings. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F 27 Robots have appeared in Hollywood movies. 28. Robots in the factory usually do some dangerous and interesting jobs. 29. Scientists are making a robot to help blind people. 30. Guide dogs might be robot dogs in the future. 31. Robots will replace human beings one day. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Xinjiang Food Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 32. What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 33. How do people cook Naan? A. They usually cook it in a small plate. B. They usually cook it in a clay oven. C. They usually cook it in a big plate. D. They usually cook it in a big bowl. 34. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the needs of his guests D. meet the needs of his family 35. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 阅读下面短文，将5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____37____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____38____ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____39____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____40____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____41____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面对话，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到对话中合适的位置，使对话内容完整且符合逻辑。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. I heard our school held a cool Science and Technology Festival. ____42____ B: Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits. A: Oh, really? What kind of activities were there? B: There were robot competitions and science experiments (实验). It was so much fun. A: That sounds exciting! ____43____ B: It was held on the school sports field. A: ____44____ B: It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday. A: Who took part in the festival? B: ____45____ They were all eager (渴望) to discover the world of science. A: How was the Science and Technology Festival? B: ____46____ Everyone had a great time and learned a lot. A: What a pity that I missed it. B: Maybe there will be another one soon. You can join then. A. When did it start? B. Many students and teachers. C. It was extremely wonderful. D. Do you know something about it? E. Where was it held? Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分10 分） 第一节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 China is the largest toy exporter (出口国) in the world. Every year when western festivals come near, toys produced in China are put on the shelves of stores in Europe and the United States as presents for kids. The Yiwu（义乌） Market in Zhejiang is known for different kinds of toys. The toys in Yiwu are sold to more than 100 countries. “Without Chinese toys, kids around the world would not be so happy,” said an American buyer Mr Carlos. When he was buying some toys in Yiwu, he received a special gift from his friend Li Guo. “ The gift is very lovely and interesting,” said Mr Carlos when he received the gift from Li Guo. To show the quality of Chinese products, Li Guo gave an electronic dog to Mr Carlos. The electronic dog was made in China, and it’s made from a kind of special material. “Chinese toy companies can make toys for children around the world and they hope that all children can have fun,” Li said. During holidays, many people around the world want to buy Chinese toys because they believe the toys made in China have good quality. China makes and sells the most toys in the world. People in Europe and the United States buy toys from China for their ___47___. The Yiwu Market in Zhejiang is known for selling many different ___48___of toys. These toys are sold to ___49___100 countries. One American buyer, Mr Carlos, said that without Chinese toys, kids around the world wouldn’t be so ___50___ When he was shopping in Yiwu, his friend Li Guo gave him a very lovely and interesting gift--an electronic dog made from a kind of special ___51___. Many people around the world buy Chinese toys for festivals because they believe they have good ___52___. 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇内容回答2个问题。 What present did Mr Carlos receive? ________________________53________________________ Do people in other countries like the quality of Chinese toys? _______________________54_______________________ VI.语法填空题((共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读语篇，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____55____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns ____56____ (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___57___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ____58____ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____59____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____60____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ____61____ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___62___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____63____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____64____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 65. 假设你的外国朋友Tom即将来中国旅游与你共度春节，他担心因文化差异不懂中国的社交礼仪，特来信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍2 — 3项中国常见的社交礼仪 (如见面问候、餐桌礼仪、拜访礼仪等)，说明人们在这些场合 “应该做什么” 或 “不应该做什么”，帮助他更好地适应中国的生活，避免文化误解。 要求： 1. 必须运用 be supposed to do 结构表达礼仪规范； 2. 内容具体，条理清晰，语言通顺； 3. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China for a trip. It’s normal to worry about cultural differences. Let me share some common manners with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be nervous. Chinese people are very friendly, and small mistakes won’t matter. Wish you a great trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20 分) A.图片理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)。 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片 (读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C.D. E. 1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. We usually eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. 2. Linda used to have short hair. 3 I study English by making word cards. 4. The notebook must be James’. 5. The chopsticks are made of silver. B.情景反应（本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听句子,选择正确的应答, 每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Go straight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the bookstore by bike? It’s about one kilometer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you used to wear glasses? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s white. C. It might be Mike’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose basketball is this? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. Cotton. C. In 2024. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are your new trousers made of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to work at night. C. 对话理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案, 每组对话读两遍。 7. How will the woman go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The nearest the post office is about thirty minutes’ walk from here. W: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station please? I’ll go there by bus. Question: How will the woman go to the post office? 8. What will Mike buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk dress. B. A tea set. C. A watch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to buy for your family, Mike? M: I’ll buy a silk dress for my mother and a tea set for my father. Question: What will Mike buy for his mother? 9. What is the object used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Making noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The object looks very strange. What is it used for? M: It’s used for washing clothes. Question: What is the object used for? 10. What can the boy do in the dining hall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Speak loudly. C. Take photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I take photos in the dining hall, Mrs. Smith? W: Yes, you can. But you can’t speak loudly. Question: What can the boy do in the dining hall? 11. What kind of music does Jack like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like, Jack? M: I like rock music. It can make me excited. Question: What kind of music does Jack like? D. 短文理解(本题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did John’s family often spend their holiday? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 13. What did the family advise John to do? A. To learn to sing. B. To learn to dance. C. To learn an instrument. 14. How did John’s father show the two songs? A. By playing the violin. B. By playing the guitar. C. By playing the piano. 15. How old was John? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 16. How did the family feel at last? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】When John was a little boy, his family often spent their holidays on his grandfather’s farm. His family all liked music. They advised John to learn an instrument. One evening, the adults were discussing about the differences between two songs. John’s father tried showing the differences of the two songs by playing them on his guitar. No one thought that John was listening because he was only five years old. But suddenly, he went towards the old piano in the corner. Sitting in front of the piano, he played the first song and then the other. The whole family were surprised because no one had heard him play any music before. From then on, John’s musical life began. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） In the eyes of my classmates and teachers, I was always a “good girl”. That was ____17____ the person I wanted them to see. To stay that way, I tried to be ____18____ every day. Even when someone broke my things, I still smiled and acted nicely. Sometimes, I got tired of ____19____ things like that. It felt like I was wearing a mask (面具) all the time. Then, one day I read an article called “Right Feelings, Right Time”. It had a deep ____20____ on me and helped me understand how important it was to be real. I ____21____ I had to change. If I am sad, I can cry. If I am angry, I should speak up. There is no need to hide my true feelings. I should just be my real self and learn to ____22____ it. It was hard at first because I was shy and seldom ____23____ my feelings openly. I worried about whether my classmates would like me and ____24____ they would think of me. However, once I started being honest with others, my worries slowly went away. I felt much more relaxed, and my ____25____ became real. To my surprise, I have made more friends this way, and they prefer the natural me—the person I used to hide. So learn to smile from the heart, and you’ll ____26____ that life becomes more joyful. That’s true courage, and the right thing to do. 17. A. wisely B. exactly C. actively 18. A. friendly B. funny C. absent 19. A. looking up B. laying out C. dealing with 20. A. reason B. influence C. speech 21. A. requested B. realized C. explained 22. A. be proud of B. be interested in C. be patient with 23. A. expressed B. reviewed C. admired 24. A. who B. what C. when 25. A. worries B. secrets C. smiles 26. A. guess B. suggest C. discover 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本在他人面前伪装成“好女孩”，后因一篇文章的影响，学会展现真实自我，最终收获放松与更多友谊的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：那正是我想让他们看到的样子。 wisely明智地；exactly恰好；actively积极地。前一句提到“我在同学和老师眼中总是个‘好女孩’”，后一句“To stay that way”（为了保持那样）说明“好女孩”的形象正是“我”想展现的，强调“完全符合”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了保持那样，我每天努力表现得友好。 friendly友好的；funny有趣的；absent缺席的。根据“Even when someone broke my things, I still smiled and acted nicely.”可知，此处表现应是友好。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有时我厌倦了像那样处理事情。 looking up查找；laying out布置；dealing with处理。根据“Even when someone broke my things, I still smiled and acted nicely.”可知，此处指处理类似于“别人弄坏自己东西仍友好应对”的事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它对我有很深的影响并帮助我理解了真实的重要性。 reason原因；influence影响；speech演讲。根据“helped me understand how important it was to be real”可知，此处是说对作者有影响，考查固定搭配“have an influence on sb.”表示“对某人有影响”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我意识到我必须改变。 requested要求；realized意识到；explained解释。根据前文提及文章的影响，可知此处是“意识到”要改变。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我应该做真实的自己并学会为之骄傲。 be proud of为……骄傲；be interested in对……感兴趣；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“I should just be my real self”可知，此处表接纳真实的自己并为之骄傲。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初很难，因为我很害羞，很少公开表达自己的感受。 expressed表达；reviewed复习；admired钦佩。根据“It was hard at first because I was shy”可知，此处指“很少表达感受”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我担心我的同学们是否会喜欢我以及他们会怎么看我。 who谁；what什么；when何时。根据“I worried about whether my classmates would like me”可知作者的担心，此处应该是表达“他们会怎么看我”，what作think of的宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我感觉更轻松了，我的微笑也变得真实了。 worries担忧；secrets秘密；smiles微笑。前文提及之前是伪装的表现，根据“became real”可知，现在放松后“微笑”变得真实了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，学会发自内心地微笑，你会发现生活变得更加快乐。 guess猜测；suggest建议；discover发现。此处表“发现”发自内心微笑后的生活变化。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for human beings. Robots also help people who can’t look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are used in hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. For example, they can brush patients’ teeth. Robots can help people in many different ways. However, they will never replace human beings. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F 27. Robots have appeared in Hollywood movies. 28. Robots in the factory usually do some dangerous and interesting jobs. 29. Scientists are making a robot to help blind people. 30. Guide dogs might be robot dogs in the future. 31. Robots will replace human beings one day. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在日常生活中的应用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots have appeared in Hollywood films”可知机器人已经出现在好莱坞电影中。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for human beings”可知工厂里的机器人通常做一些危险、无聊的工作。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists are making a robot to help blind people”可知科学家正在制造一种帮助盲人的机器人。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs”可知未来，导盲犬可能是机器狗。故答案为T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they will never replace human beings.”可知机器人永远不会代替人类。故答案为F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Xinjiang Food Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals (当地人) add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 32. What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 33. How do people cook Naan? A. They usually cook it in a small plate. B. They usually cook it in a clay oven. C. They usually cook it in a big plate. D. They usually cook it in a big bowl. 34. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the needs of his guests D. meet the needs of his family 35. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆的馕、大盘鸡和拉条子三种特色美食，分别讲述了它们的制作方式、由来及受欢迎的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”可知，人可以三天不吃肉，但是一天都不能没有馕，由此可见，馕对于新疆人来说是非常重要的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People usually cook it in a clay oven.”可知，人们通常在泥炉里烤制馕，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，客人们觉得小盘子装的不够吃，李世林才做了大盘鸡，由此可见，他创制大盘鸡是为满足客人需求，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it”可知，拉条子的制作过程吸引很多人关注，大家都爱看，所以推断拉条子的制作过程很有趣，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了新疆馕、大盘鸡、拉条子三种特色美食，所以推断本文来自旅游指南，故选A。 阅读下面短文，将5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____37____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____38____ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____39____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____40____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____41____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了结交真正朋友的一些方法。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”短文开篇提出“如何结交真正的朋友”这一问题可知，接下来分点介绍了具体方法，所以此空应是引出下文建议的句子。选项C“让我给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”，即友谊开始时要计划双方都喜欢的活动可知，接下来应是对这些活动的进一步说明。选项A “确保这些活动可以一起进行”，是对计划共同活动的补充，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”及后文列举的问题“What’s your hobby?”“What do you do after school?”可知，此空应是一个类似的问句。选项 E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”符合问句的语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文的“First”“Second”，以及后文介绍的“当同学遇到困难时提供帮助”可知，此空应是引出第三个方法的句子。选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”，承接了前文的分点结构，符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.”及后文“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.”可知，说谎会不舒服，但有时会为了不伤害朋友而说善意的谎言。选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”，体现了转折关系，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面对话，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到对话中合适的位置，使对话内容完整且符合逻辑。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. I heard our school held a cool Science and Technology Festival. ____42____ B: Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits. A: Oh, really? What kind of activities were there? B: There were robot competitions and science experiments (实验). It was so much fun. A: That sounds exciting! ____43____ B: It was held on the school sports field. A: ____44____ B: It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday. A: Who took part in the festival? B: ____45____ They were all eager (渴望) to discover the world of science. A: How was the Science and Technology Festival? B: ____46____ Everyone had a great time and learned a lot. A: What a pity that I missed it. B: Maybe there will be another one soon You can join then. A. When did it start? B. Many students and teachers. C. It was extremely wonderful. D. Do you know something about it? E. Where was it held? 【答案】42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学问张华科技节，张华介绍并邀其下次参加。 【42题详解】 根据下一句“Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits.”可知，空处是A发起的询问，想确认张华是否了解科技节。选项D“你了解相关情况吗？”符合语境。故选 D。 【43题详解】 根据下一句“It was held on the school sports field.”可知，空处是询问举办地点。选项E“它是在哪里举办的？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下一句“It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday.”可知，空处是询问开始时间。选项A“它是什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上一句“Who took part in the festival?”可知，空处是回答参与人员。选项B“很多学生和老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“How was the Science and Technology Festival?”和下一句“Everyone had a great time and learned a lot.”可知，空处是对科技节的评价。选项C“它非常精彩。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节, 满分10 分） 第一节 阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 在方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 每空一词。 China is the largest toy exporter (出口国) in the world. Every year when western festivals come near, toys produced in China are put on the shelves of stores in Europe and the United States as presents for kids. The Yiwu（义乌） Market in Zhejiang is known for different kinds of toys. The toys in Yiwu are sold to more than 100 countries. “Without Chinese toys, kids around the world would not be so happy,” said an American buyer Mr Carlos. When he was buying some toys in Yiwu, he received a special gift from his friend Li Guo. “ The gift is very lovely and interesting,” said Mr Carlos when he received the gift from Li Guo. To show the quality of Chinese products, Li Guo gave an electronic dog to Mr Carlos. The electronic dog was made in China, and it’s made from a kind of special material. “Chinese toy companies can make toys for children around the world and they hope that all children can have fun,” Li said. During holidays, many people around the world want to buy Chinese toys because they believe the toys made in China have good quality. China makes and sells the most toys in the world. People in Europe and the United States buy toys from China for their ___47___. The Yiwu Market in Zhejiang is known for selling many different ___48___of toys. These toys are sold to ___49___100 countries. One American buyer, Mr Carlos, said that without Chinese toys, kids around the world wouldn’t be so ___50___ When he was shopping in Yiwu, his friend Li Guo gave him a very lovely and interesting gift--an electronic dog made from a kind of special ___51___. Many people around the world buy Chinese toys for festivals because they believe they have good ___52___. 第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇内容回答2个问题。 What present did Mr Carlos receive? ________________________53________________________ Do people in other countries like the quality of Chinese toys? _______________________54_______________________ 【答案】47. kids##children 48. kinds 49. over 50. happy 51. material 52. quality 53. An electronic dog.## He received an electronic dog. /He received an electronic dog made from a kind of special material. 54. Yes.##Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国是全球最大的玩具出口国，义乌玩具畅销全球，且质量受到外国消费者的认可。 【47题详解】 根据原文“toys produced in China are put on the shelves of stores in Europe and the United States as presents for kids.”可知，欧美国家的人们会为自己的孩子购买中国玩具。故填kids/children。 【48题详解】 根据原文“The Yiwu Market in Zhejiang is known for different kinds of toys.” 可知，浙江义乌市场以售卖多种不同种类的玩具而闻名。故填kinds。 【49题详解】 根据原文“The toys in Yiwu are sold to more than 100 countries.”可知，这里的“more than”和“over”是同义表达，都表示“超过”。故填over。 【50题详解】 根据原文“Without Chinese toys, kids around the world would not be so happy”可知，如果没有中国玩具，世界各地的孩子就不会这么开心。故填happy。 【51题详解】 根据原文“The electronic dog was made in China, and it’s made from a kind of special material.”可知，这个电子狗是由一种特殊材料制成。故填material。 【52题详解】 根据原文“many people around the world want to buy Chinese toys because they believe the toys made in China have good quality.”可知，人们认为中国玩具质量很好。故填quality。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Li Guo gave an electronic dog to Mr Carlos.”以及“The electronic dog was made in China, and it’s made from a kind of special material.”可知，Carlos收到了一只电子狗，这只电子狗由一种特殊材料制成。故填An electronic dog./ He received an electronic dog. /He received an electronic dog made from a kind of special material. 【54题详解】 根据原 “many people around the world want to buy Chinese toys because they believe the toys made in China have good quality.”可知，其他国家的人们认可并喜欢中国玩具的质量。故填Yes./ Yes, they do. VI.语法填空题((共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读语篇，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词。 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ____55____ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns ____56____ (get) light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___57___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ____58____ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____59____ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ____60____ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ____61____ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___62___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. People ____63____ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ____64____ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national pride in China. 【答案】55. were invented 56. to get 57. and 58. make 59. are 60. them 61. at 62. wishes 63. usually 64. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国红灯笼的起源、制作材料、文化寓意以及在节日中的使用习俗，体现了灯笼是中国的民族骄傲。 【55题详解】 句意：第一批中国的纸灯笼在东汉时期被发明。invent“发明”，是动词。根据“the first Chinese paper lanterns”和“invent”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。由“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是“was/were + done”，主语“lanterns”是复数，所以be动词应用were，故填were invented。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们挂灯笼是为了获取光亮并祈求更好的生活。get“得到”，是动词。根据“people raised lanterns”和“...light and wish for a better life.”可知，挂灯笼的目的是获取光亮，应用其不定式表目的，故填to get。 【57题详解】 句意：如今，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。根据“big cities”和“small towns”可知，both...and...表“两者都”，符合语境，故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：人们可以把竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。make“制作”，是动词。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形，故填make。 【59题详解】 句意：纸和丝绸是制作灯笼灯罩的主要材料。根据“ The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语“Paper and silk”是复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在它们上面绘制精美的中国图案。they“它们”，是代词主格。根据介词“on”可知，此处需接宾格作宾语，指代前文的纸和丝绸，故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：灯光在夜晚透过宣纸透出来。根据“Lights shine through the rice paper”可知，at night“在夜晚”符合语境，故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。“good wishes”是一个常用短语，意为“美好的祝愿”。通常“祝愿”是可数的，并且在这里与“幸福(happiness)”并列作为象征(symbols)的内容，用复数形式wishes更符合习惯和语境，故填wishes。 【63题详解】 句意：人们通常会在中国新年期间点亮几盏灯笼，还会在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯会。usual“通常的”，是形容词。根据“People...light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year”可知，此处应用其副词表频率，故填usually。 【64题详解】 句意：灯笼也被用于各种各样的庆祝活动中。根据“all kinds”可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境，故填of。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 65. 假设你的外国朋友Tom即将来中国旅游与你共度春节，他担心因文化差异不懂中国的社交礼仪，特来信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍2 — 3项中国常见的社交礼仪 (如见面问候、餐桌礼仪、拜访礼仪等)，说明人们在这些场合 “应该做什么” 或 “不应该做什么”，帮助他更好地适应中国的生活，避免文化误解。 要求： 1. 必须运用 be supposed to do 结构表达礼仪规范； 2. 内容具体，条理清晰，语言通顺； 3. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China for a trip. It’s normal to worry about cultural differences. Let me share some common manners with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be nervous. Chinese people are very friendly, and small mistakes won’t matter. Wish you a great trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you’re coming to China for a trip. It’s normal to worry about cultural differences. Let me share some common manners with you. First, when meeting people for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands politely. You’re not supposed to hug or kiss them, as it’s not common in Chinese culture. Besides, at dinner tables, you’re supposed to wait for the elders to start eating first. Also, you’re not supposed to tap bowls with chopsticks, which is considered impolite. When visiting a friend’s home, you’re supposed to call them in advance instead of arriving suddenly. You had better take some small presents as a sign of politeness. Don’t be nervous. Chinese people are very friendly, and small mistakes won’t matter. Wish you a great trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：向外国朋友Tom介绍2-3项中国社交礼仪，需使用“be supposed to do”结构，说明应该或不应该做什么。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，直接引入礼仪介绍； 第二步：分点介绍见面问候、餐桌礼仪和拜访礼仪，每点包含“应该做”和“不应该做”； 第三步：自然过渡到已给出的结尾部分。 【亮点词汇】 ①for the first time第一次 ②shake hands politely礼貌地握手 ③besides除此之外 ④in advance提前 【高分句型】 ①When visiting a friend’s home, you’re supposed to call them in advance instead of arriving suddenly. (when加现在分词作时间从句，动名词作宾语) ②Also, you’re not supposed to tap bowls with chopsticks, which is considered impolite.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $