内容正文:
Did you buy anything . in africa? Andy, yes. I bought some coffee beans for my mom and some tea for my dad. Question. what did . andy buy for his dad in africa? Did you buy anything . in africa? Andy, yes. I bought some coffee beans for my mom and some tea for my dad. Question. what did handy . buy for his dad in africa?
Which toy shop is the closest to home? Which toy sharp is the closest to home?
Do you often eat . fast food? Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month. Question. how often . does the boy eat fast food? Do you often eat . fast food? Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month. Question. how often . does the boy eat fast food?
实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷(一)
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
I.听力部分(满分20 分)
A. 图片理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1.________ 2.________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________
B.情景反应(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子,选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t like it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. OK. Please give me a few minutes to prepare.
B. As serious as my dad.
C. He did a good job.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Once a year. C. My dad is a doctor.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wonderful. B. Last month. C. A small hill.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A One metre long. B. It is my house. C. The one on Brown Street.
C.对话理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How often does the boy eat fast food?
A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Every other day.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did Andy buy for his dad in Africa?
A. A hat. B. Some coffee beans. C. Some tea.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the city be like in the future?
A. Green. B. Polluted. C. Crowded.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Maria’s sister look like?
A. She has a round face. B. She has short hair. C. She has small eyes.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Jack advise Linda to do?
A. To ask her friends for help.
B. To run away from her parents.
C. To communicate with her parents well.
D.短文理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does Molly’s hair look like?
A. It’s brown. B. It’s short. C. It’s curly.
13. What subject is Molly best at?
A. Physics. B. Science. C. Maths.
14. Who sings the most loudly?
A. Tina. B. Molly. C. Lily.
15. How often do Tina and Molly play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every two weeks.
16. Where do Tina and Molly do kung fu on Saturday?
A. At the sports centre. B. In the park. C. At Molly’s house.
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went on a ____17____ to Wu Town in the south of China. The town had many ____18____ buildings that looked very amazing. On the first day, we ____19____ near a beautiful lake. The ____20____ there was so fantastic that it took my ____21____ away when I saw it.
The next morning, our ____22____ took us to a famous mountain—the West mountain of Wu town. The ____23____ along the way was full of green trees and colorful flowers. I felt so surprised because ____24____ was new to me. When we got to the top, we saw a ____25____ in the clear blue ____26____. It was like a bridge between the mountains.
In the afternoon, we visited an art ____27____ where local artists showed their ____28____. There were ____29____ beautiful paintings and artworks. One of the artists ____30____me of my art teacher back at school. During the vacation, I didn’t feel ____31____ at all because every day was full of fun.
17. A. village B. city C. vacation
18. A. ancient B. strange C. comfortable
19. A. jumped B. camped C. fought
20. A. people B. bird C. landscape
21. A. breath B. tear C. victory
22. A. guide B. myself C. somewhere
23. A. artwork B. silk C. scenery
24. A. everything B. nobody C. anywhere
25. A. tree B. rainbow C. bird
26 A. sea B. sky C. peace
27. A. square B. shop C. hotel
28. A. silks B. victories C. artworks
29. A. nothing but B. thousands of C. in the sun
30. A. reminded B. fought C. took
31. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. bored
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(4篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning, when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Later in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
32. Bruce likes playing with Tom.
33. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
34. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
35. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
36. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
B
阅读表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents and stayed there for two weeks. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for visiting places of interest. In the morning, we visited famous places like Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square and admired the ancient buildings in the Palace Museum.
In the afternoon, we either climbed the Great Wall and felt its grandness or walked around Wangfujing Street to try local snacks like Beijing duck and sugar-coated haws. At night, we visited the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube to see their beautiful night views. Before leaving, we bought some Beijing opera masks from a shop as gifts for our friends.
37. When did the writer go to Beijing?
A. Last winter holiday B. Last summer holiday
C. This spring holiday D. This autumn holiday
38. Who did the writer go to Beijing with?
A. His grandparents B. His teachers
C. His friends D. His parents
39. Where did the writer try local snacks?
A. Tian’anmen Square B. The Palace Museum
C Wangfujing Street D. The Great Wall
40. What did the writer do at Tian’anmen Square?
A. Watched the flag-raising ceremony B. Climbed the Great Wall
C. Bought Beijing opera masks D. Ate sugar-coated haws
41. How was the weather in Beijing during the trip?
A. Rainy and cold B. Sunny and warm
C. Windy and cool D. Snowy and cold
C
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”
42. The girl felt sad because ______.
A. she didn’t like the summer camp B. she didn’t like being in an all-girls group
C. another girl said something bad to her D. she said something bad to another girl
43. After squeezing out the toothpaste, the teacher tried to________.
A. squeeze out the toothpaste even more B. hold the tube high in the sky
C. show the tube to the students D. put the toothpaste back in the tube
44. What does the toothpaste refer to (指) according to the teacher?
A. The words we say. B. The experience we have.
C. What we do. D. How we feel.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. Take Our Friendship Seriously B. Think Twice Before You Do Anything
C. Be Careful with Your Words D. Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste
D
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat.
Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi (煎饼果子)? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin, But now, people in other places can buy it easily.
46. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice?
A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily.
C. Because rice is widely grown there. D. Because there are very few other foods.
47. What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention in the passage?
A. Porridge. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. D. Mantou.
48. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin
B. rice noodles are very popular in Hunan
C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods
D. Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice
49. The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________.
A. three meals in China
B. some Chinese breakfast foods
C. how to make a healthy breakfast
D. why the Chinese eat different breakfast foods
E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
____50____ Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to.
____51____ Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy.
____52____ Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies.
____53____ Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you.
____54____ Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking.
A. Always listen.
B. Do your housework.
C. Do well at school.
D. Talk with your parents well.
E. Develop an interest in something.
IV.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上使对话意思完整。
A: I’m hungry, Mum.
B: Well, let me make noodles for you.
A: Great. ____55____
B: OK. Can you help me make them?
A: Yes. ____56____
B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.
A: ____57____
B: Two is OK.
A: What else?
B: ____58____ Then we can start. First, put some oil. Then put in the eggs and tomatoes.
A: ____59____
B: So clever. But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles.
A: Oh. ____60____
A. What can I do for you?
B. Bring me two eggs.
C. I know I should pour water into the pot next.
D. I’d like tomato and egg noodles.
E. How many tomatoes do you need?
F. I can’t wait to eat them.
V.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15 分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在缩写后的文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. Its ____61____ can be as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most ____62____things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____63____ the Arctic Ocean. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it ____64____ food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. Blue whales play an important ____65____ in our world, so we must ____66____ them.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题
67. Which animal is the largest and heaviest animal on earth?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. Where do blue whales live?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. Can blue whales live up to 100 years?
___________________________________________________________________________
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分共22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life.
Bruce is one of my best friends. He is different ____70____ me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____71____ (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____72____ (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____73____ (different) in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always ____74____ (bring) out the best in me. ____75____ his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____76____ (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never play computer games ____77____ it’s bad for our study.
Last week, I had a maths test. I didn’t have a good mark, so I was ____78____ (happy). Bruce ____79____ (give) me a lot of help. He said, “You need to think very ____80____ (careful) about the answers next time.” I believe I can do better in the next test.
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次
walking be able worried health if a enough miles makes from
Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here ____81____ some important reasons.
Walking makes your heart stronger.
You can make your heart stronger by walking more. A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away ____82____ high blood pressure.
Walking helps you become thin.
You will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里) by ____83____ two miles an hour. When you walk three ____84____ an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way ____85____ you want to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not to forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be ____86____ to remember things much better.
Walking helps you get enough vitamin D.
We all need enough vitamin D to keep ____87____. Taking a walk outside is a perfect way for you to do exercise and get ____88____ vitamin D at the same time.
Walking brings you energy.
Walking ____89____ you become stronger and have enough energy. Walking during your lunch break can let you get more energy.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less ____90____ and more relaxed by walking. So why not have ____91____ try now?
VII.书面表达(满分20分)
92. 春节将近,新的一年即将开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”,在新的一年里,你有什么计划和愿望吗?你学校的英语社团正开展以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你在学习、饮食和运动方面的新年计划,向社团投稿。
写作要求:
1. 词数在80~100之间。
2. 内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
3. 不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
My New Year’s Resolutions
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实验中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷(一)
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
I.听力部分(满分20 分)
A. 图片理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1.________ 2.________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. I seldom drink milk.
2. Let’s clean the bedroom together.
3. I think the panda is very clever.
4. He took a lot of photos during the vacation.
5. I am making my New Year’s resolution.
B.情景反应(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听句子,选择正确应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t like it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Do you have any plans for future?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A OK. Please give me a few minutes to prepare.
B. As serious as my dad.
C. He did a good job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Would you like to have a talk?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Once a year. C. My dad is a doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How often do you go to the zoo?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wonderful. B. Last month. C. A small hill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How was your journey to Malaysia?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One metre long. B. It is my house. C. The one on Brown Street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Which toy shop is the closest to home?
C.对话理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How often does the boy eat fast food?
A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Every other day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you often eat fast food?
B: Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month.
Question: How often does the boy eat fast food?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did Andy buy for his dad in Africa?
A. A hat. B. Some coffee beans. C. Some tea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Did you buy anything in Africa, Andy?
B: Yes. I bought some coffee beans for my mom and some tea for my dad.
Question: What did Andy buy for his dad in Africa?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the city be like in the future?
A. Green. B. Polluted. C. Crowded.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What do you think the life in the future will be like?
B: Well, I think the city in the future will be crowded.
Question: What will the city be like in the future?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Maria’s sister look like?
A. She has a round face. B. She has short hair. C. She has small eyes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: You look like your sister, Maria.
B: That’s right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long.
Question: What does Maria’s sister look like?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does Jack advise Linda to do?
A. To ask her friends for help.
B. To run away from her parents.
C. To communicate with her parents well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: I think you shouldn’t argue with or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feelings. I think you will understand each other.
B: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that.
Question: What does Jack advise Linda to do?
D.短文理解 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does Molly’s hair look like?
A. It’s brown. B. It’s short. C. It’s curly.
13. What subject is Molly best at?
A. Physics. B. Science. C. Maths.
14. Who sings the most loudly?
A. Tina. B. Molly. C. Lily.
15. How often do Tina and Molly play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every two weeks.
16. Where do Tina and Molly do kung fu on Saturday?
A. At the sports centre. B. In the park. C. At Molly’s house.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】Tina and Molly are good friends. They have a lot in common, but they are a bit different. They both have long black hair, but Tina’s hair is straight and Molly’s is curly. They are both hardworking at school. Tina is best at science, and Molly is best at physics. They are both talented in music. They both sing well, but Tina sings more loudly than Molly. Tina even sings more loudly than their school’s pop star, Lily. They both like sports. They play tennis every day. They are both learning to swim at the sports center. They both like Chinese Kung Fu. They do Kung Fu every Saturday morning in the park together.
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went on a ____17____ to Wu Town in the south of China. The town had many ____18____ buildings that looked very amazing. On the first day, we ____19____ near a beautiful lake. The ____20____ there was so fantastic that it took my ____21____ away when I saw it.
The next morning, our ____22____ took us to a famous mountain—the West mountain of Wu town. The ____23____ along the way was full of green trees and colorful flowers. I felt so surprised because ____24____ was new to me. When we got to the top, we saw a ____25____ in the clear blue ____26____. It was like a bridge between the mountains.
In the afternoon, we visited an art ____27____ where local artists showed their ____28____. There were ____29____ beautiful paintings and artworks. One of the artists ____30____me of my art teacher back at school. During the vacation, I didn’t feel ____31____ at all because every day was full of fun.
17. A. village B. city C. vacation
18. A. ancient B. strange C. comfortable
19 A. jumped B. camped C. fought
20. A. people B. bird C. landscape
21. A. breath B. tear C. victory
22. A. guide B. myself C. somewhere
23. A. artwork B. silk C. scenery
24. A. everything B. nobody C. anywhere
25. A. tree B. rainbow C. bird
26. A. sea B. sky C. peace
27. A. square B. shop C. hotel
28. A. silks B. victories C. artworks
29. A. nothing but B. thousands of C. in the sun
30. A. reminded B. fought C. took
31. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. bored
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去中国南方乌镇的旅行经历,包括参观古建筑、露营、登山和艺术展览等,每天充满乐趣。
【17题详解】
句意:去年夏天,我去了中国南方的一个乌镇度假。
village村庄;city城市;vacation假期。根据“Last summer, I went on a...to Wu Town”可知,此处是固定短语go on a vacation“去度假”,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:这个小镇有许多古老的建筑,看起来非常令人惊叹。
ancient古老的;strange奇怪的;comfortable舒服的。根据“buildings that looked very amazing”可知,此处指古老的建筑,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:第一天,我们在一个美丽的湖边露营。
jumped跳;camped露营;fought打架。根据“near a beautiful lake”可知,此处指在湖边露营,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:那里的风景太美了,我一看到它就惊叹不已。
people人们;bird鸟;landscape风景。根据“near a beautiful lake”可知,此处指湖边的风景,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:那里的风景太美了,我一看到它就惊叹不已。
breath呼吸;tear眼泪;victory胜利。此处是固定短语take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹不已”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:第二天早上,我们的导游带我们去了乌镇著名的西山。
guide导游;myself我自己;somewhere某地。根据“took us to a famous mountain”可知,此处指导游带我们去了西山。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:沿途的风景绿树成荫,充满绚丽的花朵。
artwork艺术品;silk丝绸;scenery风景。根据“along the way was full of green trees and colorful flowers”可知,此处指沿途的风景。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我感到很惊讶,因为一切对我来说都是新鲜的。
everything每件事;nobody没有人;anywhere任何地方。根据“was new to me”可知,此处指一切对我来说都是新鲜的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:当我们到达山顶时,我们在晴朗的蓝天上看到了一道彩虹。
tree树;rainbow彩虹;bird鸟。根据“It was like a bridge between the mountains”可知,此处指彩虹。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:当我们到达山顶时,我们在晴朗的蓝天上看到了一道彩虹。
sea海;sky天空;peace和平。根据“in the clear blue...”以及“It was like a bridge between the mountains”可知,此处指晴朗的蓝天,故选sky对应的选项B。
【27题详解】
句意:下午,我们参观了一个艺术广场,当地的艺术家在那里展示他们的作品。
square广场;shop商店;hotel旅馆。根据“local artists showed their...”可知,此处指展示作品的艺术广场。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:下午,我们参观了一个艺术广场,当地的艺术家在那里展示他们的作品。
silks丝绸;victories胜利;artworks艺术品。根据“local artists showed their...”以及“beautiful paintings and artworks”可知,此处指艺术家展示他们的作品。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:那里有成千上万幅美丽的画和艺术品。
nothing but只有;thousands of成千上万的;in the sun在阳光下。根据“beautiful paintings and artworks”可知,此处指成千上万幅美丽的画和艺术品,形容数量很多。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:其中一位艺术家让我想起了我在学校的美术老师。
reminded使想起;fought打架;took拿。根据“me of my art teacher back at school”可知,此处是固定短语remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:假期里,我一点也不觉得无聊,因为每天都充满了乐趣。
fantastic极好的;comfortable舒服的;bored无聊的。根据“because every day was full of fun”可知,此处指假期不无聊。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(4篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning, when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Later in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
32. Bruce likes playing with Tom.
33. One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
34. Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
35. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
36. Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
【答案】32. T 33. F
34. F 35. T
36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汤姆的狗——布鲁斯,很忠诚,当它跟着汤姆的爸爸一起去工作的时候,忠实的在原地看了一天的外套。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom.”可知,布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆一起玩耍。故答案为T。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One morning, when Tom’s father worked in the field,”可知,汤姆的爸爸是在地里工作,而不是工厂里。故答案为F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.”可知,在购物之后,汤姆的爸爸独自回家了,而不是带着狗回家。故答案为F。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文和“He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知,布鲁斯从早上一直到晚上都在看着外套。故答案为T。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知,布鲁斯从早上一直到晚上都在执行汤姆爸爸的命令,因此不是对汤姆的爸爸生气。故答案为F。
B
阅读表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents and stayed there for two weeks. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for visiting places of interest. In the morning, we visited famous places like Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square and admired the ancient buildings in the Palace Museum.
In the afternoon, we either climbed the Great Wall and felt its grandness or walked around Wangfujing Street to try local snacks like Beijing duck and sugar-coated haws. At night, we visited the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube to see their beautiful night views. Before leaving, we bought some Beijing opera masks from a shop as gifts for our friends.
37. When did the writer go to Beijing?
A. Last winter holiday B. Last summer holiday
C. This spring holiday D. This autumn holiday
38. Who did the writer go to Beijing with?
A. His grandparents B. His teachers
C. His friends D. His parents
39. Where did the writer try local snacks?
A. Tian’anmen Square B. The Palace Museum
C. Wangfujing Street D. The Great Wall
40. What did the writer do at Tian’anmen Square?
A Watched the flag-raising ceremony B. Climbed the Great Wall
C. Bought Beijing opera masks D. Ate sugar-coated haws
41. How was the weather in Beijing during the trip?
A. Rainy and cold B. Sunny and warm
C. Windy and cool D. Snowy and cold
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去北京为期两周的旅行经历,包括参观天安门广场、故宫、长城、王府井等景点,品尝当地美食,以及购买纪念品。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents...”可知,作者是去年暑假去的北京。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Beijing with my parents...”可知,作者是和父母一起去的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“...walked around Wangfujing Street to try local snacks...”可知,作者在王府井大街品尝了当地小吃。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square...”可知,作者在天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather was sunny and warm.”可知,旅行期间北京的天气晴朗温暖。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and chatted a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube (软管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something mean, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”
42. The girl felt sad because ______.
A. she didn’t like the summer camp B. she didn’t like being in an all-girls group
C. another girl said something bad to her D. she said something bad to another girl
43. After squeezing out the toothpaste, the teacher tried to________.
A. squeeze out the toothpaste even more B. hold the tube high in the sky
C. show the tube to the students D. put the toothpaste back in the tube
44. What does the toothpaste refer to (指) according to the teacher?
A. The words we say. B. The experience we have.
C. What we do. D. How we feel.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. Take Our Friendship Seriously B. Think Twice Before You Do Anything
C. Be Careful with Your Words D. Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在夏令营中,一位老师通过挤压牙膏并无法将其放回管中的简单比喻,向学生们生动地说明了言语一旦出口便难以收回、可能造成伤害的道理,以此教育学生们要三思而后言。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.”可知,这个女孩感到难过是因为另一个女孩对她说了一些不好的话。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube...”可知,老师挤出牙膏后,尝试把它放回管子里。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The teacher then told the students, ‘This toothpaste is just like the words we say.’”可知,根据老师的说法,牙膏指的是我们所说的话。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。全文通过老师用牙膏的比喻,强调了言语一旦说出就难以收回,因此核心寓意是“说话要谨慎”。故选C。
D
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat.
Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi (煎饼果子)? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin, But now, people in other places can buy it easily.
46. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice?
A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily.
C. Because rice is widely grown there. D. Because there are very few other foods.
47. What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention in the passage?
A. Porridge. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. D. Mantou.
48. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin
B. rice noodles are very popular in Hunan
C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods
D. Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice
49. The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________.
A. three meals in China
B. some Chinese breakfast foods
C. how to make a healthy breakfast
D. why the Chinese eat different breakfast foods
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的早餐差异及原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely planted there.”可知,南方人通常吃大米做的早餐是因为南方广泛地种植水稻。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk.”可知,文中提到的早餐食物有粥、油条和包子,没有提及馒头。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles.”可知,米粉在湖南很受欢迎。故选B。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast.”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一些中国不同的早餐食物。故选B。
E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
____50____ Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to.
____51____ Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy.
____52____ Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies.
____53____ Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you.
____54____ Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking.
A. Always listen.
B. Do your housework.
C. Do well at school.
D. Talk with your parents well.
E. Develop an interest in something.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. E 53. D 54. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过五个小标题,分别从做家务、努力学习、培养兴趣、与父母沟通和倾听父母等方面,提供了与父母相处和提升自我的建议。
【50题详解】
根据“Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. Do your housework without being asked to and do more than you are asked to.”可知,这段在建议主动做家务。B项“做家务”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
根据“Study hard every day. Parents want you to be a good student. You do not have to be the best one, but showing that you care about you scores will make them happy.”可知,这段在建议努力学习。C项“在学校表现好”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“Find out what you are good at, and join a club that can help you improve yourself. It’s good to have hobbies.”可知,这段在建议培养兴趣爱好。E项“培养对某事的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Do not talk back (顶嘴) to your parents when they don’t understand you. Find the right time to talk with them. They will be glad to spend time talking with you.”可知,这段在建议与父母好好沟通。D项“与父母好好沟通” 符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things. Listening to them will help you understand them better. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their ways of thinking.”可知,这段在建议倾听父母。A项“总是倾听”符合语境。故选A。
IV.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填到横线上使对话意思完整。
A: I’m hungry, Mum.
B: Well, let me make noodles for you.
A: Great. ____55____
B: OK. Can you help me make them?
A: Yes. ____56____
B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.
A: ____57____
B: Two is OK.
A: What else?
B: ____58____ Then we can start. First, put some oil. Then put in the eggs and tomatoes.
A: ____59____
B: So clever. But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles.
A: Oh. ____60____
A. What can I do for you?
B. Bring me two eggs.
C. I know I should pour water into the pot next.
D. I’d like tomato and egg noodles.
E. How many tomatoes do you need?
F. I can’t wait to eat them.
【答案】55. D 56. A 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕孩子和妈妈一起制作西红柿鸡蛋面展开。
【55题详解】
根据“Well, let me make noodles for you.”以及“Great.”可知,应补充想吃的面条类型,选项D“我想要西红柿鸡蛋面。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“Can you help me make them?”以及“Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知,此处需补充具体能做什么,选项A“我能为你做什么?”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Two is OK.”可知,此处询问数量,选项E“你需要几个西红柿?”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“What else?”可知,此处需补充材料需求,选项B“拿两个鸡蛋给我。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Then we can start. First, put some oil. Then put in the eggs and tomatoes.”以及“So clever.”可知,A应反馈对步骤的理解,选项C“我知道接下来该往锅里倒水了。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again you can eat the noodles.”可知,B解释完煮面步骤后,A需表达期待,选项F“我等不及要吃了。”符合语境。故选F。
V.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15 分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在缩写后的文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. Its ____61____ can be as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most ____62____things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____63____ the Arctic Ocean. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it ____64____ food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. Blue whales play an important ____65____ in our world, so we must ____66____ them.
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题
67. Which animal is the largest and heaviest animal on earth?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. Where do blue whales live?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. Can blue whales live up to 100 years?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. weight
62. beautiful
63. except 64. becomes
65. role 66. protect
67. The blue whale./The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.
68. They live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean./In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
69. No, they can’t./No.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上最大最重的动物的特征、生活习性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。
【61题详解】
根据It can weigh as much as 200 tons.”可知,此处指蓝鲸的“重量”。故填weight。
【62题详解】
根据“they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see.”可知,他们认为这是最美丽的景象之一。故填beautiful。
【63题详解】
根据“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”可知,蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋中。故填except。
【64题详解】
根据“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals…”可知,当蓝鲸在海洋中死亡时,它会成为许多动物的食物。故填becomes。
【65题详解】
根据“Blue whales play an important role in our world…”可知,蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演重要角色。故填role。
【66题详解】
根据“so we must protect them.”可知,我们必须保护它们。故填protect。
【67题详解】
根据“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”可知,蓝鲸是地球上最大最重动物。故填The blue whale./The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.
【68题详解】
根据“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”可知,蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋中。故填They live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean./In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.
【69题详解】
根据“Blue whales can live up to 90 years.”可知,它们不能活到100岁。故填No, they can’t./No.
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分共22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends play an important role in my life.
Bruce is one of my best friends. He is different ____70____ me. I am a little shy and serious, while he is outgoing. He is so funny that he often makes me ____71____ (laugh). Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells ____72____ (they) to other classmates. Although we have a lot of ____73____ (different) in personalities (个性), we get on well with each other. And he always ____74____ (bring) out the best in me. ____75____ his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball ____76____ (two) a week and go to the library once a week. We never play computer games ____77____ it’s bad for our study.
Last week, I had a maths test. I didn’t have a good mark, so I was ____78____ (happy). Bruce ____79____ (give) me a lot of help. He said, “You need to think very ____80____ (careful) about the answers next time.” I believe I can do better in the next test.
【答案】70. from
71. laugh 72. them
73. differences
74. brings 75. With
76. twice 77. because##as##since##for
78. unhappy
79. gave 80. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的好朋友Bruce之间的友谊,以及Bruce如何帮助他变得更好。
【70题详解】
句意:他和我不同。be different from“与……不同”,固定短语。故填from。
【71题详解】
句意:他如此有趣,以至于经常让我笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填laugh。
【72题详解】
句意:有时他甚至编一些故事,讲给其他同学听。空处作动词tells的宾语,用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。
【73题详解】
句意:虽然我们在性格上有很多不同,但我们彼此相处得很好。a lot of后接可数名词复数,different的名词复数为differences“不同”。故填differences。
【74题详解】
句意:而且他总是能激发出我最好的一面。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。
【75题详解】
句意:在他的帮助下,我比以前更擅长运动了。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填With。
【76题详解】
句意:我们一周打两次棒球,一周去一次图书馆。twice a week“一周两次”,固定短语,表示频率。故填twice。
【77题详解】
句意:我们从不玩电脑游戏,因为这对我们的学习不好。空后句是前句的原因,用because/as/since/for引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since/for。
【78题详解】
句意:我没有取得好成绩,所以我不开心。根据“I didn’t have a good mark”可知,没考好,应是不开心的,用形容词unhappy“不开心的”,作表语。故填unhappy。
【79题详解】
句意:Bruce给了我很多帮助。根据“Last week”可知,是描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式gave。故填gave。
【80题详解】
句意:下次你需要非常仔细地思考答案。空处修饰动词think,用副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次
walking be able worried health if a enough miles makes from
Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by walking. Do you know why? Here ____81____ some important reasons.
Walking makes your heart stronger.
You can make your heart stronger by walking more. A 30-minute walk every day helps you keep away ____82____ high blood pressure.
Walking helps you become thin.
You will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里) by ____83____ two miles an hour. When you walk three ____84____ an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. It’s really a good way ____85____ you want to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not to forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be ____86____ to remember things much better.
Walking helps you get enough vitamin D
We all need enough vitamin D to keep ____87____. Taking a walk outside is a perfect way for you to do exercise and get ____88____ vitamin D at the same time.
Walking brings you energy.
Walking ____89____ you become stronger and have enough energy. Walking during your lunch break can let you get more energy.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less ____90____ and more relaxed by walking. So why not have ____91____ try now?
【答案】81. are
82. from 83. walking
84. miles 85. if
86. able 87. healthy
88. enough 89. makes
90. worried
91. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了步行对健康的六大益处:增强心脏功能、帮助减肥、改善老年人记忆力、获取维生素D、带来能量以及放松心情。
【81题详解】
句意:以下是一些重要原因。根据“Here...some important reasons.”及备选词可知,此处为倒装句,表示“存在”一些原因,主语some important reasons为复数。be符合语境,应用are。故填are。
【82题详解】
句意:每天步行30分钟有助于你远离高血压。根据“keep away...high blood pressure.”及备选词可知,此处表示“远离”高血压,keep away from sth.为固定搭配。故填from。
【83题详解】
句意:以每小时两英里的速度步行,你将燃烧大约75卡路里。根据“by...two miles an hour”及备选词可知,此处表示“步行”这一方式,介词by后接动名词。walking符合语境。故填walking。
【84题详解】
句意:当你以每小时三英里的速度步行时,你将燃烧大约99卡路里。根据“walk three...an hour”及备选词可知,此处表示“英里”,three后接复数名词。miles符合语境。故填miles。
【85题详解】
句意:如果你想保持苗条,这真是一个好方法。根据“a good way...you want to keep thin.”及备选词可知,此处表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。if符合语境。故填if。
【86题详解】
句意:如果老年人每周能步行六英里或更多,他们将能够更好地记住事情。根据“they will be...to remember things”及备选词可知,此处表示“能够”,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。able符合语境。故填able。
【87题详解】
句意:我们都需要足够的维生素D来保持健康。根据“to keep...”及备选词可知,此处表示保持“健康的”,keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语。health的形容词形式healthy符合语境。故填healthy。
【88题详解】
句意:在户外散步是一个让你既能锻炼又能同时获得足够维生素D的完美方式。根据“get...vitamin D”及备选词可知,此处表示“足够的”维生素D,修饰名词vitamin D。enough符合语境,enough修饰名词时前置。故填enough。
【89题详解】
句意:步行使你变得更加强壮并拥有足够的能量。根据“Walking...you become stronger and have enough energy.”及备选词可知,此处表示“使,让”,句子描述一般事实,主语Walking为单数。makes符合语境。故填makes。
【90题详解】
句意:通过步行,你可以感到更少的担忧和更多的放松。根据“You can feel less...and more relaxed by walking.”及备选词可知,此处表示“担忧的”,与relaxed并列,作feel的表语。worried符合语境。故填worried。
【91题详解】
句意:那么为什么不现在就试一试呢?根据“why not have...try now”及备选词可知,此处表示“一次”尝试,have a try“试一试”。a符合语境。故填a。
VII.书面表达(满分20分)
92. 春节将近,新的一年即将开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”,在新的一年里,你有什么计划和愿望吗?你学校的英语社团正开展以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你在学习、饮食和运动方面的新年计划,向社团投稿。
写作要求:
1. 词数在80~100之间。
2. 内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
3. 不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
My New Year’s Resolutions
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s Resolutions
I hope to make next year better, so I’m going to make three resolutions.
The first one is about study. I’ll listen and take notes carefully in class. I’ll also read one English storybook weekly and practice speaking for 15 minutes daily.
The second one is for daily life. I’ll cook simple meals for my family, like tomato and egg soup.
Last but not least, I’ll eat less junk food and run for 20 minutes every morning. This will help me stay energetic.
I’ll stick to these plans and try my best to make them come true!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:一般将来时为主;
③提示:围绕学习、饮食和运动三个方面,具体说明新年计划,并表达坚持的决心。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,说明要制定新年计划;
第二步:具体介绍学习、饮食和运动的具体计划;
第三步:结尾表达信心和决心。
[亮点词汇]
①take notes做笔记
②last but not least最后但同样重要的
③eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品
④stick to坚持
[高分句型]
I’ll also read one English storybook weekly and practice speaking for 15 minutes daily.(and连接并列谓语)
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