专题18 动词时态,被动语态,宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句（2025年中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题18 动词时态,被动语态,宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句 【2025年中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 8．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 11．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 17．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 20．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 21．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 22．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 23．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【习题综合练习】 26．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be ________ you try harder. A．after B．as long as C．so that D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你更努力地尝试，你就会发现这项任务并不像看起来那么难。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as long as只要；so that以便；before在……之前。根据“You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be...you try harder.”可知，“更努力尝试”是“发现任务不难”的前提条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系，故选B。 27．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。 28．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. A．Although B．So C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母很爱我，但我对他们还是感到些许不满。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据句意，前半句 “my parents loved me”是积极语境，后半句 “I felt a bit unhappy with them”是转折性的消极感受，二者存在 “让步转折” 关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）The picnic is canceled ________ it is raining outside. A．unless B．so C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：野餐取消了，因为外面正在下雨。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；so所以，因此；because因为；but但是。根据语境可知，野餐取消的原因是外面正在下雨，前后句之间是因果关系，且“it is raining outside”是原因，所以应该用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 31．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop ________ he left college in 1999. A．since B．because C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卡尔森先生自从1999年大学毕业后就一直在书店工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；though尽管。分析句子，主句“Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop”为现在完成时，从句“he left college in 1999”为过去时间点，所以该句表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 32．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈不会使用那个智能厨房，除非它能轻松地用她的声音控制。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；because因为；when当……时。根据“Mum won’t use that smart kitchen…it can be controlled by her voice easily”可知，妈妈使用智能厨房的条件是“它能轻松地用她的声音控制”，即“除非能这样，否则不用”，表示条件关系。故选A。 33．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang won’t accept late homework…you have a good reason, like being sick.”可知，主句“不会接受迟交的作业”与从句“有好的理由”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即“没有好理由就不接受”，需用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 34．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。 考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Being an actor is not suitable for you, ________ you like acting. —I think so. You know I am too shy to act in front of others. A．but B．though C．if D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当演员不适合你，尽管你喜欢表演。——我也这么认为。你知道我太害羞了，不敢在别人面前表演。 考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管；if如果；yet然而。根据前后句意“不适合当演员”和“喜欢表演”可知，此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管你喜欢表演，但（当演员）不适合你”。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）I am also a fan of Jackson Yee. He acted ________ well that he should win the Best Actor Award. A．very B．too C．such D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我也是易烊千玺的粉丝。他演得如此好，以至于他应该获得最佳男演员奖。 考查固定句型辨析。very非常；too太；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词和副词。根据“He acted…well that he should win the Best Actor Award.”可知，此处为“so...that...”的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰副词well。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）Don’t be afraid of changing ________ it will lead you to a new beginning. A．or B．while C．because D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变，因为它会引领你走向新的开始。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while当……时，然而；because因为；if如果。根据“Don’t be afraid of changing…it will lead you to a new beginning.”可知，此处为因果关系，because符合题意。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）It’s ________ useful information ________ we can’t wait to share it with other teams. A．so an; that B．so; that C．such a; that D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是如此有用的信息，以至于我们迫不及待地想与其他团队分享。 考查结果状语从句。本句中“information”为不可数名词，且前有形容词“useful”修饰，应用“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”结构。故选D。 40．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）The children kept playing outside with joy ________ it started raining. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们继续开心地在外面玩，尽管开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。 since自从/因为；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据题干可知，前后为转折让步关系，表示“虽然下雨了，但孩子们仍继续开心地在外面玩”，故选B。 41．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。 考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。 42．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Any news about the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft? Do you know ________? —For about two weeks, I think. A．how far it has travelled in space B．how long it has been in space C．when it was sent up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有关于神舟十九号飞船的消息吗？你知道它在太空中待了多久吗？——我觉得大概两周了。 考查宾语从句。how far it has travelled in space它在太空中飞行了多远；how long it has been in space它在太空中待了多久；when it was sent up它何时发射。根据“For about two weeks”可知，问句是对时间长度的询问，应用how long引导宾语从句。故选B。 43．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they should go C．which is the way to that street D．where they could have a rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈问Lucy她们可以在哪里休息。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mum asked Lucy...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，选项D“where they could have a rest”符合语境。故选D。 44．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）With technology advancing so fast, I can’t imagine ________ my hometown will be like in ten years. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科技发展如此迅速，我无法想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that(无实义，仅起连接作用)；what(什么，表示内容或事物)；which(哪一个，表示选择)；how(如何，表示方式)。空格后的从句“my hometown will be like in ten years”中缺少介词like的宾语，需用能充当宾语的连接代词，且表示“什么样子”的含义，因此用what。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we can make friends B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。how we can make friends我们如何交朋友；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers我们为什么需要老师。名言内容“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，它强调的是在与他人相处中总能找到值得学习的人，即“可以向谁学习”。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．how will we visit B．how we will visit C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...the Great Wall?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；结合答语“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 47．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“ Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Do you remember ________ at the school sports meet last term? —Five. We got two more this term. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得上学期我们班在校运会上赢得了多少枚奖牌吗？——五枚。这学期我们又多了两枚。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)，排除B和D；根据问句中的“last term”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除C。故选A。 49．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A．will leave B．has left C．would leave D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在信里说了什么？——她告诉我她下周将动身去伦敦。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“She told me”是过去时，从句动作“离开”发生在主句动作之后，需用过去将来时，“would leave”符合语境。故选C。 50．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才史蒂文先生和史蒂文太太谈论了要看哪部电影。他们最终决定去看电影《红海行动》。 考查宾语从句。where would they see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie would they see他们将看哪部电影；where they would see a movie他们将在哪里看电影；which movie they would see他们将看哪部电影。根据“They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last.”可知，谈论的内容是“看哪部电影”，而非“在哪里看电影”，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，D项符合。故选D。 51．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Daming, do you know ________? —Sure, in June 2026. A．when the next World Cup will take place B．when will the next World Cup take place C．when the next World Cup took place D．when did the next World Cup take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道下一届世界杯什么时候举行吗？——当然，在2026年6月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语“in June 2026”可知，从句表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，排除C；A项“when the next World Cup will take place”语序和时态均正确，符合语境。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—I need to take a rest and I am wondering ________ now. —Maybe a comedy. A．what film should I watch B．if I can watch a film C．what film I should watch D．where I can watch a film 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要休息一下，我在想现在应该看什么电影。——或许看一部喜剧。 考查宾语从句。what film should I watch我应该看什么电影，疑问语序；if I can watch a film我是否可以看电影，陈述语序；what film I should watch我应该看什么电影，陈述语序；where I can watch a film我可以在哪里看电影，陈述语序。根据答句“Maybe a comedy.”可知，回答内容是关于“看什么电影”的，因此问句应询问电影内容，排除B和D。在宾语从句中需使用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，C项为陈述语序。故选C。 53．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A．when was Zootopia 2 shown B．when will Zootopia 2 be shown C．when Zootopia 2 was shown D．when Zootopia 2 will be shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道《疯狂动物城2》在中国什么时候上映吗？——2025年11月26日。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答句“On November 26, 2025”可知，电影上映时间在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 54．（25-26九年级上·新疆昌吉·期中）I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道埃里克这周日是否会来。如果他来了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空，在宾语从句“if Eric…this Sunday”中，“if”意为“是否”，从句时间状语“this Sunday”表示将来，应用一般将来时“will come”。第二空，在条件状语从句“If he…here”中，“if”意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时“comes”表示将来。故选D。 55．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天怎么回到家乡的。——乘高铁。 考查宾语从句。where are you going to visit你打算去哪里参观（疑问语序）；where you are going to visit你打算去哪里参观（陈述语序）；how you got to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（陈述语序）；how did you get to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（疑问语序）。根据答语“By high-speed train”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用how引导；同时，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 56．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Could you tell me you will do this weekend? I want to plan a trip with you. —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．where B．why C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个周末你将做什么吗？我想和你计划一次旅行。——我还不确定。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句引导词。where（在）哪里；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据答句“Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，我会去乡下看望我的祖父母，所以问句询问的是“做什么”，应用what 提问。故选C。 57．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I still haven’t decided ________ the new mall Joy City. —Why not take the subway? A．why I’m going to B．how I’m going to C．when I’m going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没决定怎么去新商场大悦城。——为什么不坐地铁去呢？ 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why I’m going to我为什么要去；how I’m going to我怎么去；when I’m going to我什么时候去。根据答语“Why not take the subway?”可知，这是在提供一种交通方式，因此问句应询问“如何去”，即方式。故选B。 58．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期中）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, just go along Main Street. It’s beside the bank. A．when the post office opens today B．where is the post office C．when does the post office open today D．where the post office is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然，沿着主街走，它在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“just go along Main Street. It’s beside the bank.”可知询问的是地点，宾语从句连接词用where，排除A和C选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，B项是疑问语序，D项是陈述语序。故选D。 59．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）The tree ________ cut down was over 500 years old. A．who was B．that were C．which was D．which were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那棵被砍倒的树有500多年树龄了。 考查定语从句关系词及主谓一致。who was先行词指人，单数；that were先行词指人或指物，复数；which was先行词指物，单数；which were先行词指物，复数。先行词The tree指物，为单数形式，且其后的定语从句中，关系词指代先行词The tree作主语，谓语需用表示单数的was。故选C。 60．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Doubao is a helpful app ________ offers many useful study materials for junior high school students. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：豆包是一款有用的应用程序，它为初中生提供了许多有用的学习材料。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人；whose表示所属关系。先行词“app”是物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选A。 61．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）I have some photos ________ last year. A．which people liked to eat B．who I looked for C．who entered the competition D．that I took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有一些去年拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which people liked to eat人们喜欢吃的；who I looked for我寻找的；who entered the competition参加比赛的；that I took我拍的。先行词“photos”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指的是我拍摄的照片，“that I took”符合语境。故选D。 62．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）Is the man ________ stands near the tree your new neighbor? A．which B．what C．/ D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：站在树旁边的那个人是你的新邻居吗？ 考查定语从句关系代词。which指代物；what不引导定语从句；/关系代词省略，但定语从句缺主语时不可省略；who指代人，在从句中作主语。先行词“the man”指人，定语从句“...stands near the tree”中缺少主语，应用关系代词“who”。故选D。 63．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The books ________ were written by the famous writer sold well. A．that B．those C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位著名作家写的书卖得很好。 考查定语从句关系代词。that那个，关系代词；those那些；who谁，指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，空格后“were written by the famous writer”是修饰“The books”的定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词“The books”指物，应使用关系代词that或which引导。选项中只有that符合条件。故选A。 64．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）The actor ________ read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai is my neighbour. A．who B．which C．不填 D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位朗诵李白《静夜思》的演员是我的邻居。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；不填（关系代词省略）；whose谁的（表示所属关系）。在这个句子中，“…read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“The actor”，表示“读《静夜思》的演员”，在这个定语从句中，缺少一个关系词来引导从句，并指代先行词“The actor”在从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。 65．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听了对培育杂交水稻的袁隆平的采访了吗？——是的，我听了。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who引导。故选A。 66．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience. A．where B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：能容纳18000人的婺源河体育馆将给运动员和观众带来顶级的比赛体验。 考查定语从句的引导词。where哪里；that那个，指代物或人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“...can hold 18,000 people”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The Wuyuan River Gymnasium”，且从句缺少主语，指代物，需用关系代词that或which引导。选项中无which，因此选that。故选B。 67．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, she’s my cousin. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的表妹。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否认识正在和老师说话的那个女孩，先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 68．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，指人；that那个，可指人或物；whom谁，宾格，指人；whose某人的/某物的，在从句中作定语。先行词book是物，需用指物的关系代词。故选B。 69．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。“the most exciting movie”是先行词，指物，且被最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，关系词只能用that。故选B。 70．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚做什么了？——我们看了一部让每个人都发笑的很棒的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句时指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时指代人；whom谁，引导定语从句时指代人且在从句中作宾语。根据“We watched a great movie…made everyone laugh.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选A。 71．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得到那份工作了吗？——没有，我因为年龄被拒绝了。 考查动词时态和语态。will refuse将拒绝；was refused被拒绝（过去时被动语态）；is refused被拒绝（现在时被动语态）；has refused已经拒绝（现在完成时主动语态）。根据问句“Have you got the job?”和答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，拒绝发生在过去，且主语“I”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 72．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，这艘新的深海探测船将在2026年底被完成。所有中国人都期待着它的首次航行。 考查动词的时态和语态。will complete将完成，主动语态；will be completed将被完成，被动语态；is completing正在完成，主动语态。根据句意，主语“the new deep-sea exploration ship”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系（船是被完成的），且时间状语“at the end of 2026”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 73．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：滨海新区图书馆于2017年建成。我们为此感到自豪。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Binhai New Area Library”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（结构：was/were+动词过去分词），主语为单数，故用was built。故选B。 74．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 75．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．attracted D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Thousands of tourists”与动词“attract”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词attract的过去分词为attracted。故选B。 76．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能被世界上越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。uses使用，第三人称单数；used使用，过去式；is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“AI…by more and more people”可知，主语“AI”是动作“使用”的承受者，需要使用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示现在，因此应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 77．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 78．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候该交我的项目？——明天一完成就交。 考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“As soon as it…tomorrow.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 79．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 80．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 81．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 82．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。我想拍一些照片并选一些参加摄影比赛。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold将举行，主动语态；will be hold错误表达，被动语态应为“will be held”；will be held将被举行，被动语态；is going to hold将举行，主动语态。主语“A sports meeting”是动作“hold”的承受者，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“next month”可知是将来时。故选C。 83．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——指南上说市中心的新艺术展览很值得参观。——我也听说了。据说那些雕塑令人惊叹。 考查主动形式表被动语态。visited参观，过去式/过去分词；to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visits参观，第三人称单数。根据“is well worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，其中动名词doing主动形式表被动含义。故选C。 84．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中国人深受孔子思想的影响。 考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，动词原形；influenced过去式或过去分词；are influencing现在进行时；are influenced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Confucius’s ideas”可知，此处主语“We Chinese”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，且表示一般性的事实，用一般现在时。故选D。 85．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Four little mice ________ into space on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship in 2025. A．took B．take C．were taken D．are taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年，四只小老鼠被神舟二十一号飞船带入太空。 考查动词时态和语态。took携带，过去式；take携带，原形；were taken被携带，一般过去时的被动语态；are taken被携带，一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；主语“Four little mice”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选C。 86．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 87．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲现在不在这里。她正在操场上和朋友们聊天。 考查动词时态。根据“Lingling isn’t here at the moment”和“now”可知，动作是现在正在发生的，应使用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 88．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）The Chinese animation studio Light Chaser Animation (追光动画) ________ lots of wonderful films since 2013. Now its new work has become a box office hit. A．has created B．creates C．created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国动画工作室追光动画自2013年以来创作了众多精彩影片。如今，其新作品成为票房热门。 考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“since 2013”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时。故选A。 89．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 90．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 91．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 92．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—John, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．was writing D．have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于国家英雄的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“what are you doing”可知，询问对方正在做什么，答句应该用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构来回答，表示“正在写报告”，所以应该用am writing。故选B。 93．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 94．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）I ________ English since I was 6 years old, and I can read simple English novels now. A．am learning B．will learn C．was learning D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从6岁起就学习英语，现在我能读简单的英文小说了。 考查动词时态。“since I was 6 years old”表示从6岁开始一直持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，所以用have，learn的过去分词是learned，所以应该用have learned。故选D。 95．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—How was your weekend, Mike? —Great! My parents and I ________ the movie Zootopia 2. A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．were watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和父母一起看了电影《疯狂动物城2》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was your weekend, Mike?”可知，这是在询问迈克过去周末的情况，所以答句中描述的动作“看电影”也是发生在过去，应该用一般过去时watched。故选A。 96．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 97．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母自从来到中国后，就一直住在天津。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since they came to China”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 98．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词时态。根据“Unluckily”和“before he arrived at the airport this morning”可知，飞机起飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。 99．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生已经学习中文三年了。他现在中文好多了。 考查现在完成时。learns学习，一般现在时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；has learned已经学习，现在完成时；will learn将学习，一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 100．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lucy, what are you doing? — I ________ a model car. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在做什么？——我正在制作一辆模型汽车。 考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时；was making正在制作，过去进行时。根据问句“what are you doing?”可知，询问的是现在正在进行的动作，答句需用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)来回应。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 动词时态,被动语态,宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句 【2025年中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 5．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 8．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 11．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 16．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 17．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 19．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 20．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 21．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 22．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 23．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 24．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 25．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【习题综合练习】 26．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）You will find the task is not so difficult as it seems to be ________ you try harder. A．after B．as long as C．so that D．before 27．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 28．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 29．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）________ my parents loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. A．Although B．So C．If D．Because 30．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）The picnic is canceled ________ it is raining outside. A．unless B．so C．because D．but 31．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop ________ he left college in 1999. A．since B．because C．if D．though 32．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 33．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 34．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Being an actor is not suitable for you, ________ you like acting. —I think so. You know I am too shy to act in front of others. A．but B．though C．if D．yet 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）I am also a fan of Jackson Yee. He acted ________ well that he should win the Best Actor Award. A．very B．too C．such D．so 38．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）Don’t be afraid of changing ________ it will lead you to a new beginning. A．or B．while C．because D．if 39．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）It’s ________ useful information ________ we can’t wait to share it with other teams. A．so an; that B．so; that C．such a; that D．such; that 40．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）The children kept playing outside with joy ________ it started raining. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 41．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 42．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Any news about the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft? Do you know ________? —For about two weeks, I think. A．how far it has travelled in space B．how long it has been in space C．when it was sent up 43．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Mum asked Lucy ________. A．if could they walk along this way B．which gate they should go C．which is the way to that street D．where they could have a rest 44．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）With technology advancing so fast, I can’t imagine ________ my hometown will be like in ten years. A．that B．what C．which D．how 45．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we can make friends B．who we can learn from C．why we need teachers 46．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．how will we visit B．how we will visit C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 47．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 48．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Do you remember ________ at the school sports meet last term? —Five. We got two more this term. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 49．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A．will leave B．has left C．would leave D．leaves 50．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）Just now Mr Steven and Mrs Steven talked about ________. They decided to see the movie Operation Red Sea at last. A．where would they see a movie B．which movie would they see C．where they would see a movie D．which movie they would see 51．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Daming, do you know ________? —Sure, in June 2026. A．when the next World Cup will take place B．when will the next World Cup take place C．when the next World Cup took place D．when did the next World Cup take place 52．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）—I need to take a rest and I am wondering ________ now. —Maybe a comedy. A．what film should I watch B．if I can watch a film C．what film I should watch D．where I can watch a film 53．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）—Do you know ________ in China? —On November 26, 2025. A．when was Zootopia 2 shown B．when will Zootopia 2 be shown C．when Zootopia 2 was shown D．when Zootopia 2 will be shown 54．（25-26九年级上·新疆昌吉·期中）I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 55．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 56．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—Could you tell me you will do this weekend? I want to plan a trip with you. —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．where B．why C．what D．which 57．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I still haven’t decided ________ the new mall Joy City. —Why not take the subway? A．why I’m going to B．how I’m going to C．when I’m going to 58．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期中）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, just go along Main Street. It’s beside the bank. A．when the post office opens today B．where is the post office C．when does the post office open today D．where the post office is 59．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）The tree ________ cut down was over 500 years old. A．who was B．that were C．which was D．which were 60．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）Doubao is a helpful app ________ offers many useful study materials for junior high school students. A．which B．who C．whose 61．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）I have some photos ________ last year. A．which people liked to eat B．who I looked for C．who entered the competition D．that I took 62．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）Is the man ________ stands near the tree your new neighbor? A．which B．what C．/ D．who 63．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The books ________ were written by the famous writer sold well. A．that B．those C．who D．what 64．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）The actor ________ read the poem Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai is my neighbour. A．who B．which C．不填 D．whose 65．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 66．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）The Wuyuan River Gymnasium ________ can hold 18,000 people will give athletes and audiences a top-level game experience. A．where B．that C．what 67．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·月考）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, she’s my cousin. A．who B．which C．whose 68．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）This is the book _________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．that C．whom D．whose 69．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）This is the most exciting movie ________ I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 70．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 71．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）— Have you got the job? — No, I haven’t. I ________ because of my age. A．will refuse B．was refused C．is refused D．has refused 72．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing 73．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Binhai New Area Library ________ in 2017. We are proud of it. A．is built B．was built C．is building D．builds 74．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 75．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．attracted D．attract 76．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 77．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 78．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 79．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 80．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 81．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 82．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A．will hold B．will be hold C．will be held D．is going to hold 83．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 84．（25-26九年级上·天津·期末）We Chinese ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．influence B．influenced C．are influencing D．are influenced 85．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Four little mice ________ into space on the Shenzhou-21 spaceship in 2025. A．took B．take C．were taken D．are taken 86．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 87．（25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground now. A．chatted B．will chat C．is chatting D．was chatting 88．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）The Chinese animation studio Light Chaser Animation (追光动画) ________ lots of wonderful films since 2013. Now its new work has become a box office hit. A．has created B．creates C．created 89．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 90．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 91．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 92．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—John, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A．will write B．am writing C．was writing D．have written 93．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 94．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）I ________ English since I was 6 years old, and I can read simple English novels now. A．am learning B．will learn C．was learning D．have learned 95．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—How was your weekend, Mike? —Great! My parents and I ________ the movie Zootopia 2. A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．were watching 96．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 97．（25-26九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 98．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 99．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 100．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lucy, what are you doing? — I ________ a model car. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $