2026年中考英语时事热点文章之科技热点

2026年时事热点文章 中国汽车两项全球第一 中汽协发布数据显示，2025年中国汽车产销连续17年位居全球第一，新能源汽车更是连续11年领跑全球市场。全年汽车出口量超700万辆，其中比亚迪纯电动汽车销量超越特斯拉，成功登顶全球纯电销量冠军，彰显中国汽车产业的强劲竞争力。 一、阅读理解 According to data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), China's automobile industry achieved two global No.1 rankings in 2025, marking a significant milestone in its development. For 17 consecutive years, China has maintained the top position in the world in terms of automobile production and sales, a achievement that reflects the industry's mature industrial chain and strong market demand. In the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, China has led the global market for 11 straight years. This leadership is supported by continuous technological innovations, such as advances in battery technology and intelligent driving systems, as well as favorable policy support. In 2025, China's total automobile exports exceeded 7 million units, a new high that further solidifies its status as a major automobile-exporting country. A notable highlight is BYD's outstanding performance in the pure electric vehicle segment. The company's pure electric car sales surpassed those of Tesla, the long-time leader, making BYD the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. This achievement not only demonstrates BYD's strong R&D capabilities and brand influence but also signifies the rising competitiveness of Chinese automobile brands on the global stage. Industry experts predict that China's automobile industry will continue to maintain its leading position with sustained investment in technology and green development. 题目 1. How many consecutive years has China been the global leader in automobile production and sales by 2025? A. 11 years B. 17 years C. 7 years D. 20 years 1. In which sector has China led the global market for 11 straight years? A. Fuel-powered vehicles B. Automobile parts C. New energy vehicles D. Luxury cars 1. What was China's automobile export volume in 2025? A. Over 7 million units B. Less than 5 million units C. Exactly 6 million units D. Around 8 million units 1. Which brand became the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand in 2025? A. Tesla B. BYD C. Toyota D. Volkswagen 1. What supports China's leadership in the global new energy vehicle market? A. Only favorable government policies B. Technological innovations and policy support C. Low production costs alone D. Foreign investment and partnerships 重点短语和句式 1. release data：发布数据 1. 解释：指官方或机构公开统计信息或研究结果 1. 用法：主语为government, association, company等，data作宾语 1. 例句：The national bureau will release economic data next Monday. 2. consecutive years：连续年份 1. 解释：指没有中断的连续多个年度 1. 用法：常修饰数量词，作定语或状语 1. 例句：The team has won the championship for three consecutive years. 3. in terms of：在……方面；就……而言 1. 解释：用于引出讨论的角度或范围 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常置于句中 1. 例句：The city is leading in terms of environmental protection. 4. straight years：连续年份（口语化表达，与consecutive years同义） 1. 解释：强调时间上的不间断 1. 用法：常与数词连用，置于句末 1. 例句：He has worked in the company for five straight years. 5. technological innovations：技术创新 1. 解释：指在技术领域的新发明、新改进 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，innovation为可数名词 1. 例句：Technological innovations have driven the development of the industry. 6. surpass those of：超过……的（数量/业绩等） 1. 解释：用于比较两个事物的数量或水平 1. 用法：those指代前文提到的复数名词（如sales, outputs） 1. 例句：The company's profits surpassed those of its competitors last year. 7. solidify one's status：巩固某人/某物的地位 1. 解释：指加强或稳定已有的身份或位置 1. 用法：主语为人或组织，status后可接as短语 1. 例句：His successful project solidified his status as a top engineer. 8. signify the rising competitiveness：标志着竞争力的提升 1. 解释：指某事物表明或意味着某种趋势的出现 1. 用法：signify后接名词或从句，rising修饰competitiveness 1. 例句：The increasing exports signify the rising competitiveness of domestic products. 二、短文还原 原文 China's automobile industry has made remarkable achievements in 2025, securing two global first places that have attracted worldwide attention. 1. ______ According to CAAM, this is the 17th year in a row that China has topped the global automobile production and sales rankings, a feat that no other country has achieved in recent decades. 2.______ Since 2015, China has been the global leader in this sector, thanks to its early layout in battery technology and intelligent connected vehicles. By 2025, the advantages have become even more obvious, with Chinese NEVs gaining popularity in both domestic and international markets. 3.______ This number has increased significantly compared with previous years, as Chinese automobile brands have expanded their presence in Europe, Southeast Asia, and other regions. The export growth is driven by high-quality products and competitive prices. 4.______ In 2025, its pure electric vehicle sales overtook Tesla, ending Tesla's long-term dominance in the global market. This victory is the result of BYD's years of investment in R&D and its focus on user needs. 5.______ With continuous efforts in green technology and intelligent innovation, Chinese automobile brands are expected to gain more market share and contribute more to the global automotive industry's transformation towards sustainability. A. One of the key achievements is the continuous leadership in new energy vehicles. B. The first is the leading position in automobile production and sales for 17 consecutive years. C. Another major breakthrough is the surge in automobile exports, which exceeded 7 million units. D. Industry insiders believe that China's automobile industry's success is not accidental. E. Among Chinese automobile brands, BYD has stood out in the pure electric vehicle market. 重点短语和句式 1. make remarkable achievements：取得显著成就 1. 解释：指获得突出、引人注目的成绩 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业，achievements为可数名词 1. 例句：The scientific research team has made remarkable achievements in medical field. 2. in a row：连续地；一连串地 1. 解释：强调动作或状态的不间断 1. 用法：常置于句末，修饰数词或时间短语 1. 例句：She has won the singing competition three times in a row. 3. early layout：早期布局 1. 解释：指在某个领域提前进行规划和投入 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，layout为名词 1. 例句：The company's early layout in the AI sector brought great benefits. 4. gain popularity：获得 popularity；受到欢迎 1. 解释：指逐渐被大众接受和喜爱 1. 用法：主语为人、产品或理念，后可接in短语表示范围 1. 例句：The new APP has gained great popularity among young people. 5. expand one's presence：扩大影响力；拓展市场份额 1. 解释：指在某个地区或领域提升存在感 1. 用法：主语为企业、品牌等，presence为不可数名词 1. 例句：The brand plans to expand its presence in the Asian market next year. overtake Tesla：超越特斯拉 1. 解释：指在销量、规模等方面超过某一对象 1. 用法：overtake为及物动词，后接被超越的对象 1. 例句：The new company is likely to overtake its rivals in the near future. 6. long-term dominance：长期主导地位 1. 解释：指在较长时间内占据领先、控制的地位 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，dominance为不可数名词 1. 例句：The team's long-term dominance in the league came to an end this year. 7. contribute to：为……做贡献；促成 1. 解释：指对某事的发展或实现起到推动作用 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常与to搭配 1. 例句：Everyone should contribute to environmental protection. 三、语法填空 China's automobile industry has reached a new height in 2025, with two global No.1 rankings to its name. Data from CAAM shows that China (1) ______ (keep) the top position in automobile production and sales for 17 consecutive years by 2025. This achievement is the result of decades of development in the industry, including the improvement of the industrial chain and the growth of domestic market (2) ______ (demand). In the new energy vehicle sector, China has been a global leader for 11 straight years. Continuous technological innovations, such as the (3) ______ (develop) of high-performance batteries and intelligent driving technology, have played a key role. Favorable government policies have also provided strong support for the (4) ______ (grow) of NEVs. In 2025, China's automobile exports (5) ______ (exceed) 7 million units, setting a new record for the country's automobile exports. Among all Chinese automobile brands, BYD has performed particularly well. Its pure electric vehicle sales (6) ______ (surpass) those of Tesla in 2025, making it the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. BYD's success (7) ______ (come) from its long-term investment in R&D and its ability to meet consumer needs. Industry experts say that China's automobile industry (8) ______ (continue) to lead the global market in the future, as more resources (9) ______ (put) into green technology and innovation. This will not only boost China's economic development but also help the world (10) ______ (achieve) the goal of carbon neutrality. 重点短语和句式 1. reach a new height：达到新高度 1. 解释：指在某个领域取得前所未有的成就 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业 1. 例句：The country's space industry has reached a new height with the successful launch. 2. industrial chain：产业链 1. 解释：指从原材料加工到产品销售的完整产业体系 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为可数名词 1. 例句：The local government is working to improve the automobile industrial chain. 3. play a key role：发挥关键作用 1. 解释：指对某事的发展起到重要影响 1. 用法：主语为事物或人，后可接in+动名词 1. 例句：Communication plays a key role in resolving conflicts. 4. favorable policies：优惠政策；利好政策 1. 解释：指对某一领域或群体有利的官方规定 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，policy为可数名词 1. 例句：The government has introduced favorable policies to support small businesses. 5. set a new record：创造新纪录 1. 解释：指达到前所未有的水平或成绩 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或事件，record为可数名词 1. 例句：She set a new record in the 100-meter race. 6. meet consumer needs：满足消费者需求 1. 解释：指提供符合消费者期望的产品或服务 1. 用法：主语为企业、品牌等，needs为可数名词复数 1. 例句：The company always tries to meet different consumer needs. 7. put resources into：将资源投入到…… 1. 解释：指把人力、物力、财力等用于某一领域 1. 用法：resources可替换为time, money等 1. 例句：The school plans to put more resources into music education. 8. carbon neutrality：碳中和 1. 解释：指通过减排、植树等方式实现碳排放量与吸收量平衡 1. 用法：作宾语，为不可数名词 1. 例句：Many countries are committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. 四、完形填空 In 2025, China's automobile industry made history by securing two global No.1 rankings, showing the world its strong strength. For 17 (1) ______ years, China has been the top in the world in automobile production and sales, which is a result of the industry's continuous development and mature (2) ______. The second global No.1 is in the new energy vehicle sector. China has led the global market for 11 straight years, thanks to technological (3) ______ and supportive government policies. Chinese NEVs are popular worldwide because of their advanced battery technology and intelligent features. In 2025, China's automobile exports (4) ______ 7 million units, a new high that surprises many industry experts. Among all the Chinese automobile brands, BYD has made a great (5) ______. Its pure electric vehicle sales (6) ______ Tesla, the former global leader. This achievement makes BYD the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. BYD's success is not accidental; it has invested heavily in R&D for years and always focuses on (7) ______ consumer needs. Industry insiders believe that China's automobile industry will keep its (8) ______ position in the future. With more investment in green technology and innovation, Chinese automobile brands will gain more (9) ______ in the global market. This will not only promote China's economic growth but also help the world move towards a more sustainable future. It's clear that China's automobile industry has become a bright (10) ______ on the global stage. 1. A. consecutive B. occasional C. random D. separate 2. A. product B. industry chain C. price D. service 3. A. failures B. innovations C. problems D. challenges 4. A. reached B. fell C. dropped D. missed 5. A. mistake B. promise C. breakthrough D. decision 6. A. followed B. matched C. approached D. surpassed 7. A. ignoring B. meeting C. changing D. creating 8. A. leading B. falling C. middle D. weak 9. A. trouble B. market share C. pressure D. criticism 10. A. spot B. symbol C. star D. sign 重点短语和句式 1. secure global No.1 rankings：获得全球第一的排名 1. 解释：指在竞争中取得全球领先的位置 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业，rankings为可数名词 1. 例句：The athlete secured two global No.1 rankings in track and field. 2. mature industry chain：成熟的产业链 1. 解释：指各个环节完善、高效运作的产业体系 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为可数名词 1. 例句：A mature industry chain is essential for the development of manufacturing. 3. supportive government policies：支持性的政府政策 1. 解释：指政府出台的有利于某一领域发展的规定 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，policy为可数名词 1. 例句：Supportive government policies have promoted the growth of renewable energy. 4. advanced battery technology：先进的电池技术 1. 解释：指在电池研发、性能等方面处于领先水平的技术 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，technology为不可数名词 1. 例句：Advanced battery technology is the core of new energy vehicles. 5. make a great breakthrough：取得重大突破 1. 解释：指在某个领域取得显著的、关键性的进展 1. 用法：主语为人、企业或行业 1. 例句：The research team made a great breakthrough in cancer treatment. 6. invest heavily in R&D：大力投入研发 1. 解释：指在研究与开发方面投入大量资金和人力 1. 用法：主语为企业、机构等，R&D为research and development的缩写 1. 例句：The company invests heavily in R&D to improve product quality. 7. focus on meeting consumer needs：专注于满足消费者需求 1. 解释：指将重心放在了解并满足消费者的期望上 1. 用法：focus on后接动名词，meeting可替换为satisfying 1. 例句：Successful brands always focus on meeting consumer needs. 8. move towards a more sustainable future：迈向更可持续的未来 1. 解释：指朝着环保、长期发展的方向前进 1. 用法：主语为人、国家或行业，sustainable修饰future 1. 例句：We should take action to move towards a more sustainable future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年时事热点文章 神舟二十号圆满着陆事件话题介绍 神舟二十号载人飞船于东风着陆场9:34成功着陆，圆满完成270天在轨任务。返回舱带着独特的“烟熏妆”意外出圈，此次任务实现“在轨换岗”等多项技术突破，彰显中国航天事业的蓬勃发展，全网网友纷纷向航天人致敬。 1、 阅读理解 原文 On a historic morning, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship made a smooth landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 9:34, marking the successful conclusion of its 270-day in-orbit mission. This mission, which lasted nearly nine months, achieved a series of major technological breakthroughs, including the landmark "in-orbit crew rotation" — a key step forward in China's space station construction. What caught the public's attention besides the mission's success was the return capsule's unique appearance. Covered in a layer of dark, sooty marks caused by intense friction during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, the capsule was playfully nicknamed "wearing smoky makeup" by netizens. This relatable and interesting description quickly went viral on social media, making the usually serious space mission more approachable to the public. Beyond the viral "smoky makeup," the mission's technical achievements are even more remarkable. The successful "in-orbit crew rotation" allowed astronauts to hand over their duties in space without the need for an immediate return to Earth, laying a solid foundation for long-term manned space missions. The 270-day in-orbit stay also tested the reliability of China's space station systems and the adaptability of astronauts to long-duration spaceflight. After the landing, netizens across the country expressed their admiration for the astronauts and the entire space team, praising their dedication and perseverance in advancing China's space dream. 题目 1. When did the Shenzhou-20 spaceship land? A. At 9:34 at the Dongfeng Landing Site B. At 8:34 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center C. At 9:43 at the Dongfeng Landing Site D. At 10:34 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center 1. How long was Shenzhou-20's in-orbit mission? A. 180 days B. 270 days C. 365 days D. 90 days 1. What is the "smoky makeup" referring to? A. A special design on the return capsule B. Dark marks on the capsule from re-entry friction C. Cosmetic products carried by astronauts D. A viral trend among space fans 1. What major technological breakthrough was achieved in the mission? A. The first spacewalk on the moon B. In-orbit crew rotation C. Landing on an asteroid D. Building a lunar base 1. Why did netizens praise the space team? A. Because the return capsule's "smoky makeup" was interesting B. Because they successfully completed the mission and advanced China's space dream C. Because the mission lasted the longest in history D. Because the spaceship landed in a new site 重点短语和句式 1. smooth landing：平稳着陆 1. 解释：指飞行器安全、无意外地降落到指定地点 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，smooth修饰landing 1. 例句：The rocket's smooth landing was broadcast live to the world. 2. in-orbit mission：在轨任务 1. 解释：指航天器在地球轨道上执行的预定任务 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，in-orbit为形容词作定语 1. 例句：The astronauts spent six months completing the in-orbit mission. 3. technological breakthrough：技术突破 1. 解释：指在技术领域取得的创新性进展 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，breakthrough为可数名词 1. 例句：The team's hard work led to a major technological breakthrough. 4. intense friction：剧烈摩擦 1. 解释：指物体间高速接触产生的强烈摩擦作用 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，intense修饰friction 1. 例句：Intense friction between the spacecraft and the atmosphere generates high temperatures. 5. go viral：走红；爆火 1. 解释：指内容在网络上迅速传播、受到广泛关注 1. 用法：主语通常是video, nickname, trend等 1. 例句：The funny nickname of the return capsule went viral overnight. 6. lay a solid foundation for：为……奠定坚实基础 1. 解释：指为某事的发展提供稳固的前提条件 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，foundation为可数名词 1. 例句：This experiment laid a solid foundation for future space exploration. 7. adaptability to：对……的适应性 1. 解释：指生物体或系统应对环境变化的能力 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，adaptability为不可数名词 1. 例句：Astronauts must have strong adaptability to long-term spaceflight. 8. dedication and perseverance：奉献与毅力 1. 解释：指为目标付出的全身心投入和坚持不懈的精神 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为并列名词短语 1. 例句：His dedication and perseverance helped him achieve his dream. 二、短文还原 原文 China's space industry achieved another great success when the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely. 1. ______ At 9:34 sharp, the spaceship touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site, bringing its nearly nine-month in-orbit mission to a perfect end. The whole nation celebrated this exciting moment, with netizens flooding social media with congratulations. 2.______ During its 270-day stay in orbit, the spacecraft completed a series of complex tasks, with the most notable being the successful "in-orbit crew rotation." This technology allows astronauts to take over duties in space, which is crucial for the long-term operation of China's space station. 3. ______ Engineers and scientists have been working tirelessly to overcome technical difficulties, and their efforts have finally paid off. What also surprised the public was the return capsule's unique "smoky makeup." 4. ______ The dark, sooty marks on its surface were caused by intense friction as it passed through the Earth's atmosphere at high speed. Netizens found this appearance both interesting and impressive, making it a hot topic online. 5.______ They praised the astronauts for their courage and professionalism, as well as the entire space team for their hard work. This mission not only demonstrated China's growing strength in space technology but also inspired more people to pursue their dreams bravely. 选项 A. This technological breakthrough did not come easily. B. The landing was broadcast live on major TV channels and online platforms. C. Netizens across the country expressed their admiration for the space team. D. It was not a deliberate design but a natural result of the re-entry process. E. The mission was a complete success in terms of both technology and operation. 重点短语和句式 1. sharp (adv.)：准时地；精准地 1. 解释：用于强调时间或位置的准确性 1. 用法：常置于具体时间后，作状语 1. 例句：The meeting started at 10 o'clock sharp. 2. touch down：着陆；降落 1. 解释：特指飞机、航天器等降落到地面 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为飞行器 1. 例句：The spaceship will touch down at the scheduled landing site. 3. complex tasks：复杂任务 1. 解释：指难度高、步骤多的工作或使命 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，complex修饰tasks 1. 例句：The team spent months training to complete the complex tasks. crucial for：对……至关重要 1. 解释：指某事物对另一事物的发展起决定性作用 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常用搭配为be crucial for sth./sb. 1. 例句：Good communication is crucial for the success of the project. 4. work tirelessly：不懈努力；孜孜不倦地工作 1. 解释：指不知疲倦地投入工作 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为人或团队 1. 例句：Scientists work tirelessly to explore the mysteries of the universe. 5. pay off：取得成功；得到回报 1. 解释：指努力、付出最终获得理想结果 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为efforts, hard work等 1. 例句：All his years of study finally paid off when he got the job. 6. deliberate design：刻意设计 1. 解释：指有计划、有意识地进行的设计 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，deliberate修饰design 1. 例句：The unique shape of the building is a deliberate design. 7. professional professionalism：专业素养 1. 解释：指在工作中展现的专业知识、技能和态度 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为不可数名词 1. 例句：The doctor's professionalism won the trust of his patients. 三、语法填空 China's Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship made history with its successful return to Earth. At 9:34 on a memorable morning, it (1) ______ (land) smoothly at the Dongfeng Landing Site, concluding its 270-day in-orbit mission. This mission (2) ______ (achieve) several major technological breakthroughs, the most important of which was the "in-orbit crew rotation." During the re-entry process, the return capsule experienced intense friction with the atmosphere, leaving dark sooty marks on its surface. Netizens affectionately (3) ______ (call) it "wearing smoky makeup," a nickname that soon (4) ______ (go) viral online. The playful description made the space mission more relatable to the public, especially young people. The 270-day in-orbit stay (5) ______ (test) the reliability of China's space station systems and the astronauts' adaptability to long-duration spaceflight. The successful "in-orbit crew rotation" (6) ______ (lay) a solid foundation for future long-term manned missions. It also (7) ______ (show) the world China's growing strength in space technology. After the landing, the astronauts (8) ______ (examine) by medical teams and found to be in good health. Netizens across the country took to social media (9) ______ (express) their admiration for the astronauts and the entire space team. Their dedication and hard work (10) ______ (inspire) millions of people to chase their dreams. 重点短语和句式 1. make history：创造历史 1. 解释：指完成具有重大意义、载入史册的成就 1. 用法：主语为人、团队或事件 1. 例句：The young athlete made history by winning the gold medal. 2. re-entry process：再入过程 1. 解释：指航天器完成在轨任务后返回地球、进入大气层的过程 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，re-entry为名词作定语 1. 例句：The re-entry process is one of the most dangerous stages of a space mission. 3. leave marks on：在……上留下痕迹 1. 解释：指物体在另一物体表面留下印记 1. 用法：leave后接宾语+介词on+地点 1. 例句：The heavy rain left deep marks on the ground. 4. relatable to：与……相关；让……有共鸣 1. 解释：指内容容易被他人理解、产生联系 1. 用法：常用搭配为be relatable to sb. 1. 例句：The story is relatable to many young people. 5. long-duration spaceflight：长期太空飞行 1. 解释：指持续时间较长的在轨飞行任务 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，long-duration为形容词作定语 1. 例句：Astronauts undergo special training for long-duration spaceflight. 6. take to social media：通过社交媒体；在社交媒体上发声 1. 解释：指利用社交媒体平台表达观点或分享信息 1. 用法：主语为人，后接不定式作目的状语 1. 例句：People took to social media to share their happiness for the space mission's success. 7. chase one's dreams：追逐梦想 1. 解释：指为实现理想而努力奋斗 1. 用法：主语为人，dreams可替换为goals, aspirations等 1. 例句：It's never too late to chase your dreams. 8. passive voice：被动语态 1. 解释：表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为be+过去分词 1. 用法：当动作执行者不明确或强调承受者时使用 1. 例句：The letter was sent to the recipient yesterday. 四、完形填空 The successful return of Shenzhou-20 is a proud moment for China's space industry. At 9:34, the spaceship landed (1) ______ at the Dongfeng Landing Site, ending its 270-day (2) ______ in orbit. This mission has achieved great success and won widespread praise from the public. One of the most notable (3) ______ of the mission is the "in-orbit crew rotation," a major technological breakthrough. It is crucial for the long-term (4) ______ of China's space station. The 270-day stay in space also tested the (5) ______ of the space station systems and the astronauts' ability to adapt to the space environment. What made the mission even more popular among netizens was the return capsule's "smoky makeup." The dark marks on its surface were (6) ______ by intense friction during re-entry. Netizens found this appearance very (7) ______ and couldn't help sharing it on social media. After the landing, the astronauts were examined by medical teams and found to be in good (8) ______. The entire space team's hard work and dedication paid off. Netizens across the country expressed their (9) ______ for the航天人 (astronauts and space team). This mission not only demonstrated China's space strength but also (10) ______ people to pursue their own dreams. 选项 1. A. smoothly B. suddenly C. roughly D. accidentally 2. A. travel B. mission C. visit D. tour 3. A. failures B. problems C. achievements D. challenges 4. A. operation B. vacation C. rest D. break 5. A. weakness B. unreliability C. reliability D. difficulty 6. A. removed B. caused C. cleaned D. designed 7. A. boring B. ordinary C. annoying D. interesting 8. A. health B. shape C. mood D. condition 9. A. criticism B. admiration C. doubt D. surprise 10. A. discouraged B. inspired C. stopped D. confused 重点短语和句式 1. widespread praise：广泛赞扬 1. 解释：指来自众多人、大范围的认可和称赞 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，widespread修饰praise 1. 例句：The writer's new book received widespread praise from critics. 2. adapt to the environment：适应环境 1. 解释：指调整自身状态以适应周围的条件 1. 用法：主语为人或生物，environment可替换为situation, surroundings等 1. 例句：Animals must adapt to the changing environment to survive. 3. pay off：得到回报；取得成功 1. 解释：指努力、付出最终获得理想结果 1. 用法：主语为efforts, dedication, hard work等 1. 例句：Years of hard training paid off when she won the championship. 4. in good health：身体健康 1. 解释：指身体状况良好，无疾病 1. 用法：作表语，可替换为in good condition 1. 例句：Regular exercise helps people stay in good health. 5. demonstrate strength：展示实力 1. 解释：指通过行动或成就展现自身的能力和水平 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或国家，strength可替换为power, capability等 1. 例句：The company demonstrated its technical strength through the new product. 6. pursue one's dreams：追求梦想 1. 解释：指为实现理想而主动努力、不懈奋斗 1. 用法：主语为人，dreams可替换为goals, ambitions等 1. 例句：He left his hometown to pursue his dreams in the big city. 7. intense friction during re-entry：再入时的剧烈摩擦 1. 解释：特指航天器返回地球时与大气层产生的强烈摩擦 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为固定表达 1. 例句：Intense friction during re-entry can reach temperatures of thousands of degrees. 8. technological breakthrough：技术突破 1. 解释：指在技术研发中取得的创新性、关键性进展 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为航天领域常用表达 1. 例句：The new satellite represents a major technological breakthrough in communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年时事热点文章 神舟二十号圆满着陆事件话题介绍 神舟二十号载人飞船于东风着陆场9:34成功着陆，圆满完成270天在轨任务。返回舱带着独特的“烟熏妆”意外出圈，此次任务实现“在轨换岗”等多项技术突破，彰显中国航天事业的蓬勃发展，全网网友纷纷向航天人致敬。 1、 阅读理解 原文 On a historic morning, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship made a smooth landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 9:34, marking the successful conclusion of its 270-day in-orbit mission. This mission, which lasted nearly nine months, achieved a series of major technological breakthroughs, including the landmark "in-orbit crew rotation" — a key step forward in China's space station construction. What caught the public's attention besides the mission's success was the return capsule's unique appearance. Covered in a layer of dark, sooty marks caused by intense friction during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, the capsule was playfully nicknamed "wearing smoky makeup" by netizens. This relatable and interesting description quickly went viral on social media, making the usually serious space mission more approachable to the public. Beyond the viral "smoky makeup," the mission's technical achievements are even more remarkable. The successful "in-orbit crew rotation" allowed astronauts to hand over their duties in space without the need for an immediate return to Earth, laying a solid foundation for long-term manned space missions. The 270-day in-orbit stay also tested the reliability of China's space station systems and the adaptability of astronauts to long-duration spaceflight. After the landing, netizens across the country expressed their admiration for the astronauts and the entire space team, praising their dedication and perseverance in advancing China's space dream. 题目 1. When did the Shenzhou-20 spaceship land? A. At 9:34 at the Dongfeng Landing Site B. At 8:34 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center C. At 9:43 at the Dongfeng Landing Site D. At 10:34 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center 1. How long was Shenzhou-20's in-orbit mission? A. 180 days B. 270 days C. 365 days D. 90 days 1. What is the "smoky makeup" referring to? A. A special design on the return capsule B. Dark marks on the capsule from re-entry friction C. Cosmetic products carried by astronauts D. A viral trend among space fans 1. What major technological breakthrough was achieved in the mission? A. The first spacewalk on the moon B. In-orbit crew rotation C. Landing on an asteroid D. Building a lunar base 1. Why did netizens praise the space team? A. Because the return capsule's "smoky makeup" was interesting B. Because they successfully completed the mission and advanced China's space dream C. Because the mission lasted the longest in history D. Because the spaceship landed in a new site 答案与解析 5. 答案：A 解析：根据原文第一段“the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship made a smooth landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site at 9:34”可知，神舟二十号于9:34在东风着陆场着陆，故选A。B、C、D的时间或地点与原文不符。 6. 答案：B 解析：由原文第一段“marking the successful conclusion of its 270-day in-orbit mission”可知，在轨任务时长为270天，故选B。A、C、D的时长无原文依据。 7. 答案：B 解析：原文第二段明确提到“Covered in a layer of dark, sooty marks caused by intense friction during re-entry... nicknamed 'wearing smoky makeup'”，即“烟熏妆”指返回舱再入大气层时因摩擦产生的黑色痕迹，故选B。A、C、D均未准确解释该昵称的含义。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第一段“achieved a series of major technological breakthroughs, including the landmark 'in-orbit crew rotation'”可知，“在轨换岗”是此次任务的重大技术突破，故选B。A、C、D均不是该任务的成就。 9. 答案：B 解析：原文最后一句提到“praising their dedication and perseverance in advancing China's space dream”，即网友赞扬航天团队是因为他们圆满完成任务、推进中国航天梦，故选B。A是网友关注的趣味点，并非赞扬的核心原因；C“历史最长任务”未提及；D“新着陆点”与赞扬原因无关。 重点短语和句式 1. smooth landing：平稳着陆 1. 解释：指飞行器安全、无意外地降落到指定地点 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，smooth修饰landing 1. 例句：The rocket's smooth landing was broadcast live to the world. 2. in-orbit mission：在轨任务 1. 解释：指航天器在地球轨道上执行的预定任务 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，in-orbit为形容词作定语 1. 例句：The astronauts spent six months completing the in-orbit mission. 3. technological breakthrough：技术突破 1. 解释：指在技术领域取得的创新性进展 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，breakthrough为可数名词 1. 例句：The team's hard work led to a major technological breakthrough. 4. intense friction：剧烈摩擦 1. 解释：指物体间高速接触产生的强烈摩擦作用 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，intense修饰friction 1. 例句：Intense friction between the spacecraft and the atmosphere generates high temperatures. 5. go viral：走红；爆火 1. 解释：指内容在网络上迅速传播、受到广泛关注 1. 用法：主语通常是video, nickname, trend等 1. 例句：The funny nickname of the return capsule went viral overnight. 6. lay a solid foundation for：为……奠定坚实基础 1. 解释：指为某事的发展提供稳固的前提条件 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，foundation为可数名词 1. 例句：This experiment laid a solid foundation for future space exploration. 7. adaptability to：对……的适应性 1. 解释：指生物体或系统应对环境变化的能力 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，adaptability为不可数名词 1. 例句：Astronauts must have strong adaptability to long-term spaceflight. 8. dedication and perseverance：奉献与毅力 1. 解释：指为目标付出的全身心投入和坚持不懈的精神 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为并列名词短语 1. 例句：His dedication and perseverance helped him achieve his dream. 二、短文还原 原文 China's space industry achieved another great success when the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely. 1. ______ At 9:34 sharp, the spaceship touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site, bringing its nearly nine-month in-orbit mission to a perfect end. The whole nation celebrated this exciting moment, with netizens flooding social media with congratulations. 2.______ During its 270-day stay in orbit, the spacecraft completed a series of complex tasks, with the most notable being the successful "in-orbit crew rotation." This technology allows astronauts to take over duties in space, which is crucial for the long-term operation of China's space station. 3. ______ Engineers and scientists have been working tirelessly to overcome technical difficulties, and their efforts have finally paid off. What also surprised the public was the return capsule's unique "smoky makeup." 4. ______ The dark, sooty marks on its surface were caused by intense friction as it passed through the Earth's atmosphere at high speed. Netizens found this appearance both interesting and impressive, making it a hot topic online. 5.______ They praised the astronauts for their courage and professionalism, as well as the entire space team for their hard work. This mission not only demonstrated China's growing strength in space technology but also inspired more people to pursue their dreams bravely. 选项 A. This technological breakthrough did not come easily. B. The landing was broadcast live on major TV channels and online platforms. C. Netizens across the country expressed their admiration for the space team. D. It was not a deliberate design but a natural result of the re-entry process. E. The mission was a complete success in terms of both technology and operation. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：空格后描述“9:34精准着陆，全国庆祝”，B选项“着陆过程在各大电视台和网络平台直播”能自然引出后文的全民关注场景，逻辑连贯，故选B。 2. 答案：E 解析：空格后具体说明“270天在轨任务、完成复杂任务、在轨换岗”，E选项“此次任务在技术和运营方面均圆满成功”总领后文的成就介绍，衔接紧密，故选E。 3. 答案：A 解析：空格后提到“工程师和科学家不懈努力攻克难题”，A选项“这一技术突破来之不易”解释了后文努力的背景，符合语境，故选A。 4. 答案：D 解析：空格前引出“烟熏妆”，空格后解释“是再入大气层摩擦导致”，D选项“这并非刻意设计，而是再入过程的自然结果”承上启下，明确该现象的性质，故选D。 5. 答案：C 解析：空格后描述“网友赞扬宇航员和航天团队”，C选项“全国网友向航天团队表达敬意”直接引出后文的具体赞扬内容，衔接自然，故选C。 重点短语和句式 1. sharp (adv.)：准时地；精准地 1. 解释：用于强调时间或位置的准确性 1. 用法：常置于具体时间后，作状语 1. 例句：The meeting started at 10 o'clock sharp. 2. touch down：着陆；降落 1. 解释：特指飞机、航天器等降落到地面 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为飞行器 1. 例句：The spaceship will touch down at the scheduled landing site. 3. complex tasks：复杂任务 1. 解释：指难度高、步骤多的工作或使命 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，complex修饰tasks 1. 例句：The team spent months training to complete the complex tasks. crucial for：对……至关重要 1. 解释：指某事物对另一事物的发展起决定性作用 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常用搭配为be crucial for sth./sb. 1. 例句：Good communication is crucial for the success of the project. 4. work tirelessly：不懈努力；孜孜不倦地工作 1. 解释：指不知疲倦地投入工作 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为人或团队 1. 例句：Scientists work tirelessly to explore the mysteries of the universe. 5. pay off：取得成功；得到回报 1. 解释：指努力、付出最终获得理想结果 1. 用法：作谓语，主语为efforts, hard work等 1. 例句：All his years of study finally paid off when he got the job. 6. deliberate design：刻意设计 1. 解释：指有计划、有意识地进行的设计 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，deliberate修饰design 1. 例句：The unique shape of the building is a deliberate design. 7. professional professionalism：专业素养 1. 解释：指在工作中展现的专业知识、技能和态度 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为不可数名词 1. 例句：The doctor's professionalism won the trust of his patients. 三、语法填空 China's Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship made history with its successful return to Earth. At 9:34 on a memorable morning, it (1) ______ (land) smoothly at the Dongfeng Landing Site, concluding its 270-day in-orbit mission. This mission (2) ______ (achieve) several major technological breakthroughs, the most important of which was the "in-orbit crew rotation." During the re-entry process, the return capsule experienced intense friction with the atmosphere, leaving dark sooty marks on its surface. Netizens affectionately (3) ______ (call) it "wearing smoky makeup," a nickname that soon (4) ______ (go) viral online. The playful description made the space mission more relatable to the public, especially young people. The 270-day in-orbit stay (5) ______ (test) the reliability of China's space station systems and the astronauts' adaptability to long-duration spaceflight. The successful "in-orbit crew rotation" (6) ______ (lay) a solid foundation for future long-term manned missions. It also (7) ______ (show) the world China's growing strength in space technology. After the landing, the astronauts (8) ______ (examine) by medical teams and found to be in good health. Netizens across the country took to social media (9) ______ (express) their admiration for the astronauts and the entire space team. Their dedication and hard work (10) ______ (inspire) millions of people to chase their dreams. 答案与解析 1. 答案：landed 解析：描述过去发生的着陆动作，用一般过去时，land的过去式为landed，故填landed。 2. 答案：achieved 解析：任务取得突破是过去的成就，用一般过去时，achieve的过去式为achieved，故填achieved。 3. 答案：called 解析：网友给返回舱起昵称是过去的行为，用一般过去时，call的过去式为called，故填called。 4. 答案：went 解析：昵称走红是过去的现象，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。 5. 答案：tested 解析：在轨期间的测试是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，test的过去式为tested，故填tested。 6. 答案：laid 解析：“奠定基础”是过去的结果，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid，故填laid。 7. 答案：showed 解析：展示航天实力是过去的事实，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed，故填showed。 8. 答案：were examined 解析：宇航员与“检查”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were examined。 9. 答案：to express 解析：“通过社交媒体表达敬意”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 10. 答案：have inspired 解析：航天人的奉献和努力对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，故填have inspired。 重点短语和句式 1. make history：创造历史 1. 解释：指完成具有重大意义、载入史册的成就 1. 用法：主语为人、团队或事件 1. 例句：The young athlete made history by winning the gold medal. 2. re-entry process：再入过程 1. 解释：指航天器完成在轨任务后返回地球、进入大气层的过程 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，re-entry为名词作定语 1. 例句：The re-entry process is one of the most dangerous stages of a space mission. 3. leave marks on：在……上留下痕迹 1. 解释：指物体在另一物体表面留下印记 1. 用法：leave后接宾语+介词on+地点 1. 例句：The heavy rain left deep marks on the ground. 4. relatable to：与……相关；让……有共鸣 1. 解释：指内容容易被他人理解、产生联系 1. 用法：常用搭配为be relatable to sb. 1. 例句：The story is relatable to many young people. 5. long-duration spaceflight：长期太空飞行 1. 解释：指持续时间较长的在轨飞行任务 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，long-duration为形容词作定语 1. 例句：Astronauts undergo special training for long-duration spaceflight. 6. take to social media：通过社交媒体；在社交媒体上发声 1. 解释：指利用社交媒体平台表达观点或分享信息 1. 用法：主语为人，后接不定式作目的状语 1. 例句：People took to social media to share their happiness for the space mission's success. 7. chase one's dreams：追逐梦想 1. 解释：指为实现理想而努力奋斗 1. 用法：主语为人，dreams可替换为goals, aspirations等 1. 例句：It's never too late to chase your dreams. 8. passive voice：被动语态 1. 解释：表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为be+过去分词 1. 用法：当动作执行者不明确或强调承受者时使用 1. 例句：The letter was sent to the recipient yesterday. 四、完形填空（10题） The successful return of Shenzhou-20 is a proud moment for China's space industry. At 9:34, the spaceship landed (1) ______ at the Dongfeng Landing Site, ending its 270-day (2) ______ in orbit. This mission has achieved great success and won widespread praise from the public. One of the most notable (3) ______ of the mission is the "in-orbit crew rotation," a major technological breakthrough. It is crucial for the long-term (4) ______ of China's space station. The 270-day stay in space also tested the (5) ______ of the space station systems and the astronauts' ability to adapt to the space environment. What made the mission even more popular among netizens was the return capsule's "smoky makeup." The dark marks on its surface were (6) ______ by intense friction during re-entry. Netizens found this appearance very (7) ______ and couldn't help sharing it on social media. After the landing, the astronauts were examined by medical teams and found to be in good (8) ______. The entire space team's hard work and dedication paid off. Netizens across the country expressed their (9) ______ for the航天人 (astronauts and space team). This mission not only demonstrated China's space strength but also (10) ______ people to pursue their own dreams. 选项 1. A. smoothly B. suddenly C. roughly D. accidentally 2. A. travel B. mission C. visit D. tour 3. A. failures B. problems C. achievements D. challenges 4. A. operation B. vacation C. rest D. break 5. A. weakness B. unreliability C. reliability D. difficulty 6. A. removed B. caused C. cleaned D. designed 7. A. boring B. ordinary C. annoying D. interesting 8. A. health B. shape C. mood D. condition 9. A. criticism B. admiration C. doubt D. surprise 10. A. discouraged B. inspired C. stopped D. confused 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：结合“圆满着陆”可知，飞船“平稳地”着陆，smoothly“平稳地”；suddenly“突然地”、roughly“粗略地”、accidentally“意外地”均不符合“圆满”的语境，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：由前文“270天在轨任务”可知，此处指在轨“任务”，mission“任务”；travel“旅行”、visit“访问”、tour“观光”均与航天语境不符，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“在轨换岗”是此次任务的重大“成就”，achievements“成就”；failures“失败”、problems“问题”、challenges“挑战”均与“技术突破”矛盾，故选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“在轨换岗”对空间站的长期“运行”至关重要，operation“运行”；vacation“假期”、rest“休息”、break“中断”均无逻辑，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：长期在轨任务测试了空间站系统的“可靠性”，reliability“可靠性”；weakness“弱点”、unreliability“不可靠性”、difficulty“困难”均与“任务成功”不符，故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：“烟熏妆”的黑色痕迹是由摩擦“造成”的，caused“造成”；removed“去除”、cleaned“清理”、designed“设计”均不符合事实，故选B。 7. 答案：D 解析：由“网友分享”可知，返回舱的样子很“有趣”，interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”、ordinary“普通的”、annoying“令人讨厌的”均与“分享”行为矛盾，故选D。 8. 答案：A 解析：医疗团队检查后确认宇航员“健康状况”良好，health“健康”；shape“体型”、mood“心情”、condition“状态”均不如health贴合“医疗检查”的语境，故选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：网友对航天人表达“敬意”，admiration“敬意”；criticism“批评”、doubt“怀疑”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合文意，故选B。 10. 答案：B 解析：此次任务“激励”人们追逐梦想，inspired“激励”；discouraged“使气馁”、stopped“阻止”、confused“使困惑”均与文意相反，故选B。 重点短语和句式 1. widespread praise：广泛赞扬 1. 解释：指来自众多人、大范围的认可和称赞 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，widespread修饰praise 1. 例句：The writer's new book received widespread praise from critics. 2. adapt to the environment：适应环境 1. 解释：指调整自身状态以适应周围的条件 1. 用法：主语为人或生物，environment可替换为situation, surroundings等 1. 例句：Animals must adapt to the changing environment to survive. 3. pay off：得到回报；取得成功 1. 解释：指努力、付出最终获得理想结果 1. 用法：主语为efforts, dedication, hard work等 1. 例句：Years of hard training paid off when she won the championship. 4. in good health：身体健康 1. 解释：指身体状况良好，无疾病 1. 用法：作表语，可替换为in good condition 1. 例句：Regular exercise helps people stay in good health. 5. demonstrate strength：展示实力 1. 解释：指通过行动或成就展现自身的能力和水平 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或国家，strength可替换为power, capability等 1. 例句：The company demonstrated its technical strength through the new product. 6. pursue one's dreams：追求梦想 1. 解释：指为实现理想而主动努力、不懈奋斗 1. 用法：主语为人，dreams可替换为goals, ambitions等 1. 例句：He left his hometown to pursue his dreams in the big city. 7. intense friction during re-entry：再入时的剧烈摩擦 1. 解释：特指航天器返回地球时与大气层产生的强烈摩擦 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为固定表达 1. 例句：Intense friction during re-entry can reach temperatures of thousands of degrees. 8. technological breakthrough：技术突破 1. 解释：指在技术研发中取得的创新性、关键性进展 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为航天领域常用表达 1. 例句：The new satellite represents a major technological breakthrough in communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年时事热点文章 中国汽车两项全球第一 中汽协发布数据显示，2025年中国汽车产销连续17年位居全球第一，新能源汽车更是连续11年领跑全球市场。全年汽车出口量超700万辆，其中比亚迪纯电动汽车销量超越特斯拉，成功登顶全球纯电销量冠军，彰显中国汽车产业的强劲竞争力。 一、阅读理解 According to data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), China's automobile industry achieved two global No.1 rankings in 2025, marking a significant milestone in its development. For 17 consecutive years, China has maintained the top position in the world in terms of automobile production and sales, a achievement that reflects the industry's mature industrial chain and strong market demand. In the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, China has led the global market for 11 straight years. This leadership is supported by continuous technological innovations, such as advances in battery technology and intelligent driving systems, as well as favorable policy support. In 2025, China's total automobile exports exceeded 7 million units, a new high that further solidifies its status as a major automobile-exporting country. A notable highlight is BYD's outstanding performance in the pure electric vehicle segment. The company's pure electric car sales surpassed those of Tesla, the long-time leader, making BYD the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. This achievement not only demonstrates BYD's strong R&D capabilities and brand influence but also signifies the rising competitiveness of Chinese automobile brands on the global stage. Industry experts predict that China's automobile industry will continue to maintain its leading position with sustained investment in technology and green development. 题目 1. How many consecutive years has China been the global leader in automobile production and sales by 2025? A. 11 years B. 17 years C. 7 years D. 20 years 1. In which sector has China led the global market for 11 straight years? A. Fuel-powered vehicles B. Automobile parts C. New energy vehicles D. Luxury cars 1. What was China's automobile export volume in 2025? A. Over 7 million units B. Less than 5 million units C. Exactly 6 million units D. Around 8 million units 1. Which brand became the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand in 2025? A. Tesla B. BYD C. Toyota D. Volkswagen 1. What supports China's leadership in the global new energy vehicle market? A. Only favorable government policies B. Technological innovations and policy support C. Low production costs alone D. Foreign investment and partnerships 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第一段“For 17 consecutive years, China has maintained the top position in the world in terms of automobile production and sales”可知，中国汽车产销连续17年全球第一，故选B。A是新能源汽车领跑年限，C、D无原文依据。 2. 答案：C 解析：由原文第二段“In the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, China has led the global market for 11 straight years”可知，中国在新能源汽车领域连续11年领跑全球，故选C。A、B、D均未提及是领跑领域。 3. 答案：A 解析：原文第二段明确提到“In 2025, China's total automobile exports exceeded 7 million units”，即2025年中国汽车出口超700万辆，故选A。B、C、D与原文数据不符。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第三段“BYD's outstanding performance in the pure electric vehicle segment. The company's pure electric car sales surpassed those of Tesla... making BYD the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand”可知，比亚迪成为全球纯电销量冠军，故选B。A是此前的领跑者，C、D未提及相关成绩。 5. 答案：B 解析：原文第二段提到“This leadership is supported by continuous technological innovations... as well as favorable policy support”，即技术创新和政策支持是中国新能源汽车领跑的支撑，故选B。A“仅政策支持”、C“仅低成本”、D“外资与合作”均与原文不符。 重点短语和句式 1. release data：发布数据 1. 解释：指官方或机构公开统计信息或研究结果 1. 用法：主语为government, association, company等，data作宾语 1. 例句：The national bureau will release economic data next Monday. 2. consecutive years：连续年份 1. 解释：指没有中断的连续多个年度 1. 用法：常修饰数量词，作定语或状语 1. 例句：The team has won the championship for three consecutive years. 3. in terms of：在……方面；就……而言 1. 解释：用于引出讨论的角度或范围 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常置于句中 1. 例句：The city is leading in terms of environmental protection. 4. straight years：连续年份（口语化表达，与consecutive years同义） 1. 解释：强调时间上的不间断 1. 用法：常与数词连用，置于句末 1. 例句：He has worked in the company for five straight years. 5. technological innovations：技术创新 1. 解释：指在技术领域的新发明、新改进 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，innovation为可数名词 1. 例句：Technological innovations have driven the development of the industry. 6. surpass those of：超过……的（数量/业绩等） 1. 解释：用于比较两个事物的数量或水平 1. 用法：those指代前文提到的复数名词（如sales, outputs） 1. 例句：The company's profits surpassed those of its competitors last year. 7. solidify one's status：巩固某人/某物的地位 1. 解释：指加强或稳定已有的身份或位置 1. 用法：主语为人或组织，status后可接as短语 1. 例句：His successful project solidified his status as a top engineer. 8. signify the rising competitiveness：标志着竞争力的提升 1. 解释：指某事物表明或意味着某种趋势的出现 1. 用法：signify后接名词或从句，rising修饰competitiveness 1. 例句：The increasing exports signify the rising competitiveness of domestic products. 二、短文还原 原文 China's automobile industry has made remarkable achievements in 2025, securing two global first places that have attracted worldwide attention. 1. ______ According to CAAM, this is the 17th year in a row that China has topped the global automobile production and sales rankings, a feat that no other country has achieved in recent decades. 2.______ Since 2015, China has been the global leader in this sector, thanks to its early layout in battery technology and intelligent connected vehicles. By 2025, the advantages have become even more obvious, with Chinese NEVs gaining popularity in both domestic and international markets. 3.______ This number has increased significantly compared with previous years, as Chinese automobile brands have expanded their presence in Europe, Southeast Asia, and other regions. The export growth is driven by high-quality products and competitive prices. 4.______ In 2025, its pure electric vehicle sales overtook Tesla, ending Tesla's long-term dominance in the global market. This victory is the result of BYD's years of investment in R&D and its focus on user needs. 5.______ With continuous efforts in green technology and intelligent innovation, Chinese automobile brands are expected to gain more market share and contribute more to the global automotive industry's transformation towards sustainability. A. One of the key achievements is the continuous leadership in new energy vehicles. B. The first is the leading position in automobile production and sales for 17 consecutive years. C. Another major breakthrough is the surge in automobile exports, which exceeded 7 million units. D. Industry insiders believe that China's automobile industry's success is not accidental. E. Among Chinese automobile brands, BYD has stood out in the pure electric vehicle market. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：空格前总述“两项全球第一”，空格后具体说明“连续17年产销第一”，B选项“第一项是连续17年位居汽车产销全球第一”承接总起句，引出具体成就，逻辑连贯，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：空格后围绕“中国在该领域自2015年起领跑全球”展开，结合前文“两项全球第一”，A选项“关键成就之一是在新能源汽车领域的持续领跑”明确该领域是第二项成就，衔接自然，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：空格后提到“这一数字较往年大幅增长”“出口增长”，C选项“另一项重大突破是汽车出口激增，超700万辆”既呼应“两项第一”的延伸成就，又为后文的“数字”和“出口增长”提供指代对象，故选C。 4. 答案：E 解析：空格后聚焦“比亚迪纯电销量超越特斯拉”，E选项“在中国汽车品牌中，比亚迪在纯电汽车市场脱颖而出”引出后文比亚迪的具体表现，符合语境，故选E。 5. 答案：D 解析：空格后展望“中国汽车品牌的未来发展”，D选项“业内人士认为中国汽车产业的成功并非偶然”承上启下，既总结前文成就的必然性，又引出后文对未来的期待，故选D。 重点短语和句式 1. make remarkable achievements：取得显著成就 1. 解释：指获得突出、引人注目的成绩 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业，achievements为可数名词 1. 例句：The scientific research team has made remarkable achievements in medical field. 2. in a row：连续地；一连串地 1. 解释：强调动作或状态的不间断 1. 用法：常置于句末，修饰数词或时间短语 1. 例句：She has won the singing competition three times in a row. 3. early layout：早期布局 1. 解释：指在某个领域提前进行规划和投入 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，layout为名词 1. 例句：The company's early layout in the AI sector brought great benefits. 4. gain popularity：获得 popularity；受到欢迎 1. 解释：指逐渐被大众接受和喜爱 1. 用法：主语为人、产品或理念，后可接in短语表示范围 1. 例句：The new APP has gained great popularity among young people. 5. expand one's presence：扩大影响力；拓展市场份额 1. 解释：指在某个地区或领域提升存在感 1. 用法：主语为企业、品牌等，presence为不可数名词 1. 例句：The brand plans to expand its presence in the Asian market next year. overtake Tesla：超越特斯拉 1. 解释：指在销量、规模等方面超过某一对象 1. 用法：overtake为及物动词，后接被超越的对象 1. 例句：The new company is likely to overtake its rivals in the near future. 6. long-term dominance：长期主导地位 1. 解释：指在较长时间内占据领先、控制的地位 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，dominance为不可数名词 1. 例句：The team's long-term dominance in the league came to an end this year. 7. contribute to：为……做贡献；促成 1. 解释：指对某事的发展或实现起到推动作用 1. 用法：后接名词或动名词，常与to搭配 1. 例句：Everyone should contribute to environmental protection. 三、语法填空 China's automobile industry has reached a new height in 2025, with two global No.1 rankings to its name. Data from CAAM shows that China (1) ______ (keep) the top position in automobile production and sales for 17 consecutive years by 2025. This achievement is the result of decades of development in the industry, including the improvement of the industrial chain and the growth of domestic market (2) ______ (demand). In the new energy vehicle sector, China has been a global leader for 11 straight years. Continuous technological innovations, such as the (3) ______ (develop) of high-performance batteries and intelligent driving technology, have played a key role. Favorable government policies have also provided strong support for the (4) ______ (grow) of NEVs. In 2025, China's automobile exports (5) ______ (exceed) 7 million units, setting a new record for the country's automobile exports. Among all Chinese automobile brands, BYD has performed particularly well. Its pure electric vehicle sales (6) ______ (surpass) those of Tesla in 2025, making it the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. BYD's success (7) ______ (come) from its long-term investment in R&D and its ability to meet consumer needs. Industry experts say that China's automobile industry (8) ______ (continue) to lead the global market in the future, as more resources (9) ______ (put) into green technology and innovation. This will not only boost China's economic development but also help the world (10) ______ (achieve) the goal of carbon neutrality. 答案与解析 1. 答案：had kept 解析：“by 2025”结合前文“2025年数据”可知，“连续17年保持第一”是到2025年已完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填had kept。 2. 答案：demand 解析：market demand为固定短语“市场需求”，demand此处为不可数名词，故填demand。 3. 答案：development 解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 4. 答案：growth 解析：介词for后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。 5. 答案：exceeded 解析：文章讲述2025年的已发生事实，用一般过去时，exceed的过去式为exceeded，故填exceeded。 6. 答案：surpassed 解析：描述2025年的具体销量情况，用一般过去时，surpass的过去式为surpassed，故填surpassed。 7. 答案：comes 解析：陈述比亚迪成功的客观原因，用一般现在时，主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。 8. 答案：will continue 解析：“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，故填will continue。 9. 答案：are put 解析：resources与put之间是被动关系，“资源被投入”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are put。 10. 答案：(to) achieve 解析：固定用法“help sb. (to) do sth.”，to可省略，故填(to) achieve。 重点短语和句式 1. reach a new height：达到新高度 1. 解释：指在某个领域取得前所未有的成就 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业 1. 例句：The country's space industry has reached a new height with the successful launch. 2. industrial chain：产业链 1. 解释：指从原材料加工到产品销售的完整产业体系 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为可数名词 1. 例句：The local government is working to improve the automobile industrial chain. 3. play a key role：发挥关键作用 1. 解释：指对某事的发展起到重要影响 1. 用法：主语为事物或人，后可接in+动名词 1. 例句：Communication plays a key role in resolving conflicts. 4. favorable policies：优惠政策；利好政策 1. 解释：指对某一领域或群体有利的官方规定 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，policy为可数名词 1. 例句：The government has introduced favorable policies to support small businesses. 5. set a new record：创造新纪录 1. 解释：指达到前所未有的水平或成绩 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或事件，record为可数名词 1. 例句：She set a new record in the 100-meter race. 6. meet consumer needs：满足消费者需求 1. 解释：指提供符合消费者期望的产品或服务 1. 用法：主语为企业、品牌等，needs为可数名词复数 1. 例句：The company always tries to meet different consumer needs. 7. put resources into：将资源投入到…… 1. 解释：指把人力、物力、财力等用于某一领域 1. 用法：resources可替换为time, money等 1. 例句：The school plans to put more resources into music education. 8. carbon neutrality：碳中和 1. 解释：指通过减排、植树等方式实现碳排放量与吸收量平衡 1. 用法：作宾语，为不可数名词 1. 例句：Many countries are committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. 四、完形填空 In 2025, China's automobile industry made history by securing two global No.1 rankings, showing the world its strong strength. For 17 (1) ______ years, China has been the top in the world in automobile production and sales, which is a result of the industry's continuous development and mature (2) ______. The second global No.1 is in the new energy vehicle sector. China has led the global market for 11 straight years, thanks to technological (3) ______ and supportive government policies. Chinese NEVs are popular worldwide because of their advanced battery technology and intelligent features. In 2025, China's automobile exports (4) ______ 7 million units, a new high that surprises many industry experts. Among all the Chinese automobile brands, BYD has made a great (5) ______. Its pure electric vehicle sales (6) ______ Tesla, the former global leader. This achievement makes BYD the world's top-selling pure electric vehicle brand. BYD's success is not accidental; it has invested heavily in R&D for years and always focuses on (7) ______ consumer needs. Industry insiders believe that China's automobile industry will keep its (8) ______ position in the future. With more investment in green technology and innovation, Chinese automobile brands will gain more (9) ______ in the global market. This will not only promote China's economic growth but also help the world move towards a more sustainable future. It's clear that China's automobile industry has become a bright (10) ______ on the global stage. 1. A. consecutive B. occasional C. random D. separate 2. A. product B. industry chain C. price D. service 3. A. failures B. innovations C. problems D. challenges 4. A. reached B. fell C. dropped D. missed 5. A. mistake B. promise C. breakthrough D. decision 6. A. followed B. matched C. approached D. surpassed 7. A. ignoring B. meeting C. changing D. creating 8. A. leading B. falling C. middle D. weak 9. A. trouble B. market share C. pressure D. criticism 10. A. spot B. symbol C. star D. sign 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：结合语境“连续17年全球第一”，consecutive“连续的”符合句意；occasional“偶尔的”、random“随机的”、separate“分开的”均不符合，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：由前文“产业持续发展”可知，成熟的“产业链”是产销第一的原因，industry chain“产业链”；product“产品”、price“价格”、service“服务”均不如产业链贴合“产业成熟”的语境，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：前文说新能源汽车领跑，结合常识，“技术创新”是支撑，innovations“创新”；failures“失败”、problems“问题”、challenges“挑战”均与“领跑”矛盾，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：由“新纪录”可知，出口量“达到”700万辆，reached“达到”；fell“下降”、dropped“下跌”、missed“错过”均不符合“新纪录”的语境，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：比亚迪纯电销量登顶是重大“突破”，breakthrough“突破”；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、decision“决定”均无逻辑，故选C。 6. 答案：D 解析：由“成为全球纯电销量冠军”可知，比亚迪销量“超越”特斯拉，surpassed“超越”；followed“跟随”、matched“匹配”、approached“接近”均未达到“登顶”的程度，故选D。 7. 答案：B 解析：企业成功的关键是“满足”消费者需求，meeting“满足”；ignoring“忽视”、changing“改变”、creating“创造”均不符合常理，故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：前文提到两项全球第一，未来会保持“领先”地位，leading“领先的”；falling“下降的”、middle“中间的”、weak“薄弱的”均与文意相反，故选A。 9. 答案：B 解析：技术和创新投入会让中国汽车品牌获得更多“市场份额”，market share“市场份额”；trouble“麻烦”、pressure“压力”、criticism“批评”均不符合，故选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：中国汽车产业成为全球舞台上的“明星”，比喻其亮眼表现，star“明星”；spot“斑点”、symbol“象征”、sign“标志”均不如star生动贴合“亮眼”的含义，故选C。 重点短语和句式 1. secure global No.1 rankings：获得全球第一的排名 1. 解释：指在竞争中取得全球领先的位置 1. 用法：主语为人、组织或行业，rankings为可数名词 1. 例句：The athlete secured two global No.1 rankings in track and field. 2. mature industry chain：成熟的产业链 1. 解释：指各个环节完善、高效运作的产业体系 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，为可数名词 1. 例句：A mature industry chain is essential for the development of manufacturing. 3. supportive government policies：支持性的政府政策 1. 解释：指政府出台的有利于某一领域发展的规定 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，policy为可数名词 1. 例句：Supportive government policies have promoted the growth of renewable energy. 4. advanced battery technology：先进的电池技术 1. 解释：指在电池研发、性能等方面处于领先水平的技术 1. 用法：作主语或宾语，technology为不可数名词 1. 例句：Advanced battery technology is the core of new energy vehicles. 5. make a great breakthrough：取得重大突破 1. 解释：指在某个领域取得显著的、关键性的进展 1. 用法：主语为人、企业或行业 1. 例句：The research team made a great breakthrough in cancer treatment. 6. invest heavily in R&D：大力投入研发 1. 解释：指在研究与开发方面投入大量资金和人力 1. 用法：主语为企业、机构等，R&D为research and development的缩写 1. 例句：The company invests heavily in R&D to improve product quality. 7. focus on meeting consumer needs：专注于满足消费者需求 1. 解释：指将重心放在了解并满足消费者的期望上 1. 用法：focus on后接动名词，meeting可替换为satisfying 1. 例句：Successful brands always focus on meeting consumer needs. 8. move towards a more sustainable future：迈向更可持续的未来 1. 解释：指朝着环保、长期发展的方向前进 1. 用法：主语为人、国家或行业，sustainable修饰future 1. 例句：We should take action to move towards a more sustainable future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $